The Cranberries: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox musical artist
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| image
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| caption = The Cranberries tampil pada 2010
| alias = The Cranberry Saw Us<br />(1989–1990)
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| genre = {{flatlist|
* [[Rock alternatif]]
* {{nowrap|[[Folk Irlandia]]}}
* [[pop rock]]
* [[jangle pop]]
* [[post-punk]]
* [[dream pop]]
}}
| years_active = {{flatlist|
* 1989–2003
* 2009–2019<ref name="officialcharts">{{cite web|url=http://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/the-cranberries-open-up-about-the-last-days-of-singer-dolores-o-riordan-she-was-on-a-roll__24108/|title="She was on a roll": The Cranberries open up about the last days of singer Dolores O'Riordan|publisher=[[The Official Charts Company]]|access-date=21 September 2018|archive-date=21 September 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180921114828/http://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/the-cranberries-open-up-about-the-last-days-of-singer-dolores-o-riordan-she-was-on-a-roll__24108/|url-status=live}}</ref>
}}
| label = {{flatlist|
* Xeric
* [[Island Records|Island]]
* [[Universal Music Group|Universal]]
* [[Downtown Records|Downtown]]
* [[Cooking Vinyl]]
* [[BMG Rights Management|BMG]]
}}
| associated_acts = [[D.A.R.K.|Jetlag]]
| website = {{URL|cranberries.com}}
| past_members = * Mike Hogan
* [[Noel Hogan]]
* Fergal Lawler
* Niall Quinn
* [[Dolores O'Riordan]] (almarhumah)
}}
'''The Cranberries''' adalah sebuah band rock asal [[Irlandia]]<ref name="UDM2020-09">{{cite news|last=Peacock|first=Tim|date=6 September 2020|title=Limerick alt.rock icons The Cranberries|url=https://www.udiscovermusic.com/stories/best-cranberries-songs-20-essential-tracks/|work=uDiscoverMusic|url-status=live|archive-url=https://archive.today/2020.01.26-173638/https://www.udiscovermusic.com/stories/best-cranberries-songs-20-essential-tracks/|archive-date=26 January 2020|access-date=4 April 2021}}</ref> yang dibentuk di kota Limerick, Irlandia. Awalnya bernama '''the Cranberry Saw Us''', band ini dibentuk pada tahun 1989 beranggotakan vokalis utama Niall Quinn, gitaris Noel Hogan, bassis Mike Hogan, dan drummer Fergal Lawler. Quinn digantikan sebagai penyanyi utama oleh [[Dolores O'Riordan]] pada tahun 1990 dan mereka mengubah nama mereka menjadi ''The Cranberries''. Band ini mengidentifikasikan diri mereka sebagai grup [[rock alternatif]], tetapi memasukkan aspek [[indie rock]], jangle pop, dream pop, [[folk rock]], [[post-punk]], dan [[pop rock]] ke dalam musik mereka.
The Cranberries mendapat puncak ketenaran pada era 1990-an dengan album debut mereka, ''[[Everybody Else Is Doing It, So Why Can't We?]]'', yang sukses secara komersial. Beberapa single hit band ini termasuk diantaranya "[[Dreams (lagu The Cranberries)|Dreams]]" (1992), "[[Linger (lagu)|Linger]]" (1993), "[[Zombie (lagu)|Zombie]]" (1994), "[[Ode to My Family]]" (1994), "Salvation" (1996), dan "When You're Gone" (1997). Lima album band ini mencapai Top 20 di tangga lagu [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]] dan delapan lagu mereka mencapai Top 20 di tangga lagu ''Billboard [[Alternative Songs|Modern Rock Tracks]]''.<ref name="US">{{cite magazine
|url=https://www.billboard.com/bbcom/esearch/searchResult.jsp?configType=BBCOM_SIMPLEDEFAULT&pubList=Billboard&an=bbcom&action=Submit&kw=&exposeNavigation=true&keyword=The+Cranberries&submit.x=27&submit.y=14&submit=Submit&searchType=ARTICLE_SEARCH
|title=American Chart
|magazine=Billboard
|access-date=24 June 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080801201840/http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/esearch/searchResult.jsp?configType=BBCOM_SIMPLEDEFAULT&pubList=Billboard&an=bbcom&action=Submit&kw=&exposeNavigation=true&keyword=The%2BCranberries&submit.x=27&submit.y=14&submit=Submit&searchType=ARTICLE_SEARCH
|archive-date=1 August 2008 |url-status=dead
}}</ref>
Pada awal 2009, setelah hiatus selama enam tahun, The Cranberries mengumumkan reuni dan memulai tur Amerika Utara diikuti dengan pertunjukkan di Amerika Latin dan Eropa,<ref name="SPIN.com">{{cite web|url=https://www.spin.com/2009/11/cranberries-reunite-after-six-years/|title=The Cranberries Reunite After Six Years|last=Byrne|first=Michael|website=Spin|date=13 November 2009|url-status=live|archive-url=https://archive.today/2020.04.25-133758/https://www.spin.com/2009/11/cranberries-reunite-after-six-years/|archive-date=25 April 2020|access-date=25 April 2020}}</ref><ref name="Dolores">{{cite web| url=http://www.doloresoriordan.ie/news-all.asp|title=Cranberries Hit South America!/first Officially Announced Tour Date for Europe!| publisher=Dolores O'Riordan| access-date=24 December 2009| url-status=dead| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090831111453/http://www.doloresoriordan.ie/news-all.asp| archive-date=31 August 2009}}</ref> disusul dengan konser di Indonesia sebagai bagian dari ''Java Rock'n Land'' pada 2011.<ref name="java"/> Album studio keenam mereka, ''[[Roses (album The Cranberries)|Roses]]'', dirilis pada Februari 2012 dan album ketujuh, ''[[Something Else (album The Cranberries)|Something Else]]'', menyusul pada April 2017.<ref name="pitchfork3-14-2017">{{cite web|url=https://pitchfork.com/news/72242-listen-to-the-cranberries-new-acoustic-version-of-linger/|title=The Cranberries Announce New Acoustic Album Something Else, Share "Linger": Listen|last=Noah|first=Yoo|website=[[Pitchfork (website)|Pitchfork]]|date=14 March 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://archive.today/2020.04.25-134558/https://pitchfork.com/news/72242-listen-to-the-cranberries-new-acoustic-version-of-linger/|archive-date=25 April 2020|access-date=25 April 2020}}</ref><ref name="SPILL">{{cite web|url=http://spillmagazine.com/spill-album-review-cranberries-something-else/|title=Three new songs appear on this album: The Glory, Rupture, and Why|website=The Spill Magazine|date=1 April 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://archive.today/2020.04.25-134921/http://spillmagazine.com/spill-album-review-cranberries-something-else/|archive-date=25 April 2020|access-date=25 April 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://ultimateclassicrock.com/cranberries-final-sessions-dolores-oriordan/|title=Three new tracks, "The Glory," "Rupture" and "Why."|last=Lifton|first=Dave|website=Ultimate Classic Rock|date=7 March 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://archive.today/2020.04.25-135413/https://ultimateclassicrock.com/cranberries-final-sessions-dolores-oriordan/|archive-date=25 April 2020|access-date=25 April 2020}}</ref>
Pada 15 Januari 2018, sang vokalis Dolores O'Riordan ditemukan tewas tenggelam di sebuah kamar hotel di London.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.grammy.com/grammys/news/dolores-oriordan-cranberries-lead-vocalist-dies-46|title=Dolores O'Riordan: The Cranberries' Lead Vocalist Dies at 46|website=The Grammys|date=16 January 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://archive.today/2020.04.25-135726/https://www.grammy.com/grammys/news/dolores-oriordan-cranberries-lead-vocalist-dies-46|archive-date=25 April 2020|access-date=25 April 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2018/01/20/dolores-oriordan-working-new-cranberries-album-died-says-publicist/|title=The Cranberries frontwoman Dolores O'Riordan was in London to discuss plans for the band's latest album when she died|newspaper=The Telegraph|date=20 January 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://archive.today/2020.01.31-234528/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2018/01/20/dolores-oriordan-working-new-cranberries-album-died-says-publicist/|archive-date=31 January 2020|access-date=25 April 2020}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.independent.ie/entertainment/music/dolores-oriordan-was-working-on-a-new-cranberries-album-before-her-untimely-death-36509243.html|title=Dolores O'Riordan was in London to discuss plans for the band's latest album when she died|website=Irish Independent|date=19 January 2018|url-status=live|archive-url=https://archive.today/2020.04.25-140433/https://www.independent.ie/entertainment/music/dolores-oriordan-was-working-on-a-new-cranberries-album-before-her-untimely-death-36509243.html|archive-date=25 April 2020|access-date=25 April 2020}}</ref> The Cranberries mengonfirmasi pada September 2018 bahwa mereka tidak akan lanjut sebagai sebuah band; album terakhir mereka, ''[[In the End (album)|In the End]]'', dirilis pada April 2019 dan setelah itu mereka bubar.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.irishcentral.com/culture/entertainment/cranberries-final-album-in-the-end|title=The Cranberries final album 'In The End' is a celebration of Dolores O'Riordan's talent|website=IrishCentral|date=27 August 2019|url-status=live|archive-url=https://archive.today/2020.04.25-140828/https://www.irishcentral.com/culture/entertainment/cranberries-final-album-in-the-end|archive-date=25 April 2020|access-date=25 April 2020}}</ref>
''The Cranberries'' mendapat predikat sebagai salah satu band alternatif terlaris pada dekade 1990-an, telah menjual hampir 50 juta album di seluruh dunia sampai dengan 2019. Mereka telah menerima penghargaan dari [[MTV Europe Music Award]], [[World Music Award]], nominasi Grup Internasional di [[Brit Awards]], nominasi dan kemenangan di [[Juno Awards]], Penghargaan Ivor Novello untuk ''International Achievement'' dan [[Broadcast Music, Inc.|BMI Award]] dengan ''Special Citation of Achievement''. ''In the End'' membuat mereka mendapatkan nominasi [[Album Rock Terbaik (Grammy Award)|Penghargaan Grammy untuk Album Rock Terbaik]]. Dengan video untuk lagu mereka "Zombie", the Cranberries menjadi band Irlandia pertama yang mencapai satu miliar kali ditonton di [[YouTube]].
== Sejarah ==
=== Album pada tahun pertama ''The Cranberry Saw Us'' (1989-1992) ===
Pada tahun [[1989]], dua orang bersaudara Mike (Bass) dan Noel Hogan (Gitar) membentuk grup band ''The Cranberry Saw Us'' dengan drummer Fergal Lawler dan penyanyi Naill Quinn, di sebuah kota kecil di Irlandia, Limerick. Beberapa tahun kemudian sang vokalis Quinn memutuskan untuk keluar dari grup <ref name=Programme>The Cranberries Loud & Clear World Tour Programme, "A Time-line of the Cranberries 1989-'99", pp. 8-10.</ref> dan manajemen The Cranberries ingin memakai vokalis perempuan. Dolores O'Riordan tertarik dengan iklan yang dipasang di media dan mengikuti audisi menulis lirik dan melodi lagu.<ref name="Allmusic">{{cite web|url={{Allmusic|class=artist|id=p38107/biography|pure_url=yes}}|title=Allmusic|publisher=Allmusic |accessdate=2008-06-24 }}</ref> Pada saat rekaman lagu Linger untuk album Everybody Else Is Doing It, So Why Can't We? Dolores resmi direkrut.<ref name="Allmusic"/>
=== Kesuksesan (1993-1995) ===
Setelah mengeluarkan single pertama yg bertajuk ''Dreams'' pada bulan September 1992. The Cranberries mengajukan usulan ke managgement untuk mengeluarkan album pertama, Everybody Else is Doing It, So Why Can't We?, pada bulan Maret 1993. Lagu ''Linger'' mendapatkan perhatian publik, dan mereka masuk ke jaringan [[MTV]] Channel. Dan mendapatkan chart nomor 1 di Inggris. Setelah sukses tour Amerika Utara dan Eropa Timur, vokalis O'Riordan menikah dengan manager tour, Don Burton pada Juli 1994.<ref name="Programme"/>
== Kunjungan ke Indonesia ==
[[Berkas:Cranberries Live In BCN 10 4 2012.JPG|jmpl|The Cranberries tampil di Barcelona, Spanyol pada 2012]]Pada 23 Juli 2011 pukul 23.00-24.00,<ref name="java">{{cite
web |archive-url=http://www.javarockingland.com/2011/schedule2011.php?action=sat |title=Jadwal The Cranberries Band @ Java Rock'n Land 2011}}</ref> The Cranberries mengisi panggung ''Java Rock'n Land'' di Pantai Carnaval Ancol, Jakarta.<ref name="jrl">{{cite
web |archive-url=http://www.javarockingland.com/2011/ |title=Aksi The Cranberies di Jakarta}}</ref>
== Diskografi ==
{{Utama|Diskografi The Cranberries}}
* ''[[Everybody Else Is Doing It, So Why Can't We?]]'' (1993)
* ''[[No Need to Argue]]'' (1994)
* ''[[To the Faithful Departed]]'' (1996)
* ''[[Bury the Hatchet (album)|Bury the Hatchet]]'' (1999)
* ''[[Wake Up and Smell the Coffee]]'' (2001)
* ''[[Roses (album)|Roses]]'' (2011)
* ''[[Something Else]]'' (2017)
* ''[[In the End (album)|In the End]]'' (2019)
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
== Pranala luar ==
*
{{The Cranberries}}
{{Dolores O'Riordan}}
[[Kategori:Grup musik Republik Irlandia]]
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