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[[Berkas:Transylvania.png|framedbingkai|<center>Peta Romania dengan wilayah Transylvania berwarnayang ditandai dengan warna kuning</center>.]]
[[Berkas:Rumunia kapliczka2.jpg|thumb|right]]
'''Transilvania''' (juga ''Ardeal''; {{lang-hu|Erdély}}; {{Audio-de|Siebenbürgen|De-Siebenbürgen.ogg}}; {{lang-bg|Трансилвания}}; {{lang-sr|Трансилванија}} / {{lang|sr-Latn|''Transilvanija''}} atau {{lang|sr|Ердељ}} / {{lang|sr-Latn|''Erdelj''}}; {{lang-la|Transsilvania}}) adalah wilayah historis di [[RomaniaRumania]] tengah dan barat. Pada awal sejarah, teritori Transilvania masuk ke dalam wilayah [[Dacia]], [[kekaisaran Romawi]], [[kekaisaran Hun]], kerajaan [[Gepid]]<ref>{{cite web |title=History of Transylvania |url=http://mek.oszk.hu/03400/03407/html/33.html |publisher=Atlantic Research and Publications, Inc. |author=Béla Köpeczi (editor) |accessdate=2007-01-29}}</ref> dan [[Kekaisaran Bulgaria Pertama|Kekaisaran Bulgaria]].<ref>http://mek.oszk.hu/03400/03407/html/49.html</ref>. Transilvania disebut dari [[abad ke-11]] sebagai [[kewoiwodan]], bagian dari [[kerajaan HongariaHungaria]]. Wilayah ini menjadi kerajaan otonomi di bawah [[kesultanan Utsmaniyah]] tahun [[1571]], bagian dari [[Monarki Habsburg]] tahun [[1711]], lalu kembali menjadi bagian [[kerajaan HongariaHungaria]] tahun [[1867]], dan bagian dari [[Kerajaan Rumania]] setelah [[Perang Dunia I]]. Kota utama Transilvania, [[Cluj-Napoca]], kini dianggap sebagai ibukotaibu kota wilayah ini.
== Referensi ==
== Daftar pustaka ==
* [[Patrick Leigh Fermor]], ''[[Between The Woods And The Water]]'' (New York Review of Books Classics, 2005; ISBN 1-59017-166-7). Fermor travelled across Transylvania in the summer of 1934, and wrote about it in this account first published more than 50 years later, in 1986.
* Zoltán Farkas and Judit Sós, [http://www.keletnyugat.hu/ujkonyvek/transylvania.php Transylvania Guidebook] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070821110702/http://www.keletnyugat.hu/ujkonyvek/transylvania.php |date=2007-08-21 }}
== Pranala luar ==
* {{en}} [http://www.hhrf.org Hungarian Human Rights Foundation] — Human Rights group dedicated to preserving the rights of Transylvania's Hungarians ▼* [http://rti-radio.de/ RTI Radio - Radio Transsylvania International]
* {{en}} [http://www.ce-review.org/99/14/lovatt14.html ''Tolerant Transylvania - Why Transylvania will not become another Kosovo''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050421073837/http://www.ce-review.org/99/14/lovatt14.html |date=2005-04-21 }}, Katherine Lovatt, in Central Europe Review, Vol 1, No 14 27 September 1999.
▲* [http://www.hhrf.org Hungarian Human Rights Foundation] — Human Rights group dedicated to preserving the rights of Transylvania's Hungarians
* {{en}} [http://www.ce-reviewsibiweb.orgde/99geschi/14/lovatt147b-history.htmlhtm ''TolerantThe TransylvaniaHistory - WhyOf Transylvania willAnd notThe becomeTransylvanian another KosovoSaxons''], Katherineby Lovatt,Dr. inKonrad Central Europe ReviewGündisch, Vol 1Oldenburg, No 14 27 September 1999.Germany
* [http://www.sibiweb.de/geschi/7b-history.htm ''The History Of Transylvania And The Transylvanian Saxons''] by Dr. Konrad Gündisch, Oldenburg, Germany
* {{hu}} [http://netkatalogus.adatbank.transindex.ro Transylvanian Webcatalogue]
* {{de}} [http://people.freenet.de/Transsylvania/ ''Historical Literature about Transilvania and Neighbouring Territories''] by Klaus Popa, Germany
* {{en}} [http://depts.washington.edu/cartah/text_archive/boner/toc_pag.shtml ''Transylvania, its Products and its People, by Charles Boner, 1865''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180505040138/http://depts.washington.edu/cartah/text_archive/boner/toc_pag.shtml |date=2018-05-05 }}
* {{hu}} [http://www.familyhistory.ro/index.php?id=20061130erdelyi_csaladt_ Transylvanian Family History Database]
[[Kategori:Transilvania| ]]
[[Kategori:Rumania]]
[[an:Transilvania]]
[[ang:Seofonbyriȝ]]
[[ar:ترانسيلفانيا]]
[[ast:Transilvania]]
[[az:Transilvaniya]]
[[bar:Simbiagn]]
[[be:Трансільванія]]
[[be-x-old:Трансыльванія]]
[[bg:Трансилвания]]
[[br:Treuzsilvania]]
[[bs:Transilvanija]]
[[ca:Transsilvània]]
[[cs:Sedmihradsko]]
[[da:Transsylvanien]]
[[de:Siebenbürgen]]
[[el:Τρανσυλβανία]]
[[en:Transylvania]]
[[eo:Transilvanio]]
[[es:Transilvania]]
[[et:Transilvaania]]
[[eu:Transilvania]]
[[fa:ترانسیلوانیا]]
[[fi:Transilvania]]
[[fr:Transylvanie (région)]]
[[fy:Transsylvaanje]]
[[gl:Transilvania]]
[[he:טרנסילבניה]]
[[hr:Transilvanija]]
[[hu:Erdély]]
[[io:Transilvania]]
[[is:Transylvanía]]
[[it:Transilvania]]
[[ja:トランシルヴァニア]]
[[ka:ტრანსილვანია]]
[[ko:트란실바니아]]
[[la:Transsilvania]]
[[lad:Transilvania]]
[[lt:Transilvanija]]
[[lv:Transilvānija]]
[[mk:Трансилванија]]
[[ms:Transylvania]]
[[nl:Transsylvanië]]
[[nn:Transilvania]]
[[no:Transilvania]]
[[oc:Transilvània]]
[[os:Трансильвани]]
[[pl:Siedmiogród]]
[[pt:Transilvânia]]
[[rmy:Transilvaniya]]
[[ro:Transilvania]]
[[ru:Трансильвания]]
[[scn:Transilvania]]
[[sh:Transilvanija]]
[[simple:Transylvania]]
[[sk:Sedmohradsko]]
[[sl:Transilvanija]]
[[sr:Трансилванија]]
[[sv:Transsylvanien]]
[[th:ทรานซิลเวเนีย]]
[[tr:Erdel Prensliği]]
[[uk:Трансильванія]]
[[vi:Transylvania]]
[[wa:Zivenbork]]
[[yi:זיבנבערגן]]
[[zh:特兰西瓦尼亚]]
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