Damaskus: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 1:
{{Infobox settlement
|official_name = Damaskus
|native_name = دِمَشق ''
|nickname = (Madinat Al-Yasmin)
|motto =
|image_skyline = Damsacus infobox2.jpg
|imagesize = 280px
|image_caption =
<small>Damascus Skyline<br />[[
</div>
|image_seal = Emblem of Damascus
|seal_size =
|image_flag = Flag of Damascus.svg
|image_map =
|map_caption =
Baris 22 ⟶ 23:
|subdivision_name1 = [[Damascus Governorate]], Ibu kota
|leader_title = [[Gubernur]]
|leader_name =
|established_title =
|established_date =
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|area_metro_km2 =
|area_metro_sq_mi =
|population_as_of = 2009 est.<ref name="Syrian Population">Central Bureau Of Statistics in Syria: [http://www.cbssyr.org/yearbook/2009/chapter2-EN.htm Chapter 2: Population & Demographic Indicators] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110213040755/http://www.cbssyr.org/yearbook/2009/chapter2-EN.htm |date=2011-02-13 }} Table 3: Estimates of Population actually living in Syria in 31/12/2009 by Mohafazat and sex (in thousands)</ref>
|population_note =
|population_total =
|population_footnotes =
|population_density_km2 =
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|postal_code =
|area_code = Kode negara: 963, Kode kota: 11
|footnotes = Sources: Damascus city area <ref>Albaath.news [http://www.albaath.news.sy/user/?act=print&id=811&a=73882 statement by the governor of Damascus, Syria (Arabic, April 2010] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110516062342/http://www.albaath.news.sy/user/?act=print&id=811&a=73882 |date=2011-05-16 }}</ref>
|blank_name = Demonym
|blank_info = Damascene
}}
{{Infobox World Heritage Site
|WHS = Kota Kuno Damaskus
|infoboxwidth= 250px
|Image = [[Berkas:
|State Party = {{SYR}}
|Type = Budaya
|Criteria = i, ii, iii, iv, vi
|ID = 20
|Region = [[
|Year = 1979
|Session = ke-3
}}
'''Damaskus''', '''Damsyik''' atau '''Syam''' ({{lang-ar|<big>'''دمشق'''</big>}}, {{ArTranslit|Dimasyq}}, atau <big>'''الشام'''</big>, {{ArTranslit|asy-Syām}}) adalah ibu kota dan kota terbesar di [[Suriah]]. Kota ini merupakan salah satu [[Daftar kota yang selalu dihuni tertua|kota yang selalu dihuni tertua di dunia]], selain [[Al-Fayyum]], dan [[Gaziantep]]. Populasinya saat ini diperkirakan sekitar 3.67 juta jiwa.
== Etimologi ==
<!-- Deleted image removed: [[Berkas:Damascus overview1.jpg|thumb|left|270px|Damascus cityscape]] -->
Nama '''Damsyik''' pertama Kali muncul dalam daftar geografi raja [[Thutmose III]] sebagai '''T-m-ś-q''' pada abad ke-15 SM.<ref>List I, 13 in J. Simons, ''Handbook for the Study of Egyptian Topographical Lists relating to Western Asia'', Leiden 1937. See also Y. AHARONI, ''The Land of the Bible: A Historical Geography'', London 1967, p147, No. 13.</ref>
[[Etimologi]] nama kuno "T-m-ś-q" tidak jelas, diduga pre-Semit. Ditulis sebagai ''Dimašqa'' dalam [[bahasa Akkadia]], ''T-ms-ḳw'' dalam [[bahasa Mesir]], ''{{Transl|sem|Damaśyq}}'' ({{lang|arc|דמשק}}) dalam [[bahasa Aram]] kuno dan ''Damesyeq'' ({{lang|he|דמשק}}) dalam [[bahasa Ibrani]]. Ejaan Akkadia dijumpai dalam [[Surat-surat Amarna]], dari abad ke-14 SM. Kemudian nama Aram sering kali ditambahi huruf ''[[resh]]'' (huruf ''r''), mungkin dipengaruhi akar kata ''dr'', artinya "tempat tinggal", menjadi ejaan Qumranik ''Darmeśeq'' ({{lang|arc|דרמשק}}), dan ''Darmsûq'' ({{lang|syr|ܕܪܡܣܘܩ}}) dalam [[bahasa Syria]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0003-097X%28198805%290%3A270%3C97%3AADAHSO%3E2.0.CO%3B2-S |title=(in Book Reviews) ''Ancient Damascus: A Historical Study of the Syrian City-State from Earliest Times Until Its Fall to the Assyrians in 732 BC.'', Wayne T. Pitard. Review author: Paul E. Dion, ''Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research'', No. 270, Ancient Syria. (May, 1988), p. 98 |publisher=Links.jstor.org |date= |accessdate=2010-06-20 |archive-date=2022-06-15 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220615035224/http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/1357008?uid=3739920 |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0003-097X%28197202%290%3A205%3C36%3ATSDTMB%3E2.0.CO%3B2-9 |title=''The Stele Dedicated to Melcarth by Ben-Hadad of Damascus'', Frank Moore Cross. ''Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research'', No. 205. (Feb., 1972), p. 40 |publisher=Links.jstor.org |date= |accessdate=2010-06-20 |archive-date=2022-06-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220605191552/http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/1356214?uid=3739920 |dead-url=no }}</ref> Nama bahasa Inggris dan [[Latin]], "Damascus" diimpor dari {{lang-el|Δαμασκός}}, yang berasal dari nama Aram דרמשק; "tempat yang diairi dengan baik".<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=Damascus |title=Online Etymology Dictionary |publisher=Etymonline.com |date= |accessdate=2010-06-20 |archive-date=2013-08-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130828165655/http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=Damascus |dead-url=no }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Damascus |title=Damascus – Wiktionary |publisher=En.wiktionary.org |date=2010-05-09 |accessdate=2010-06-20 |archive-date=2009-12-12 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091212081044/http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Damascus |dead-url=no }}</ref> Dalam [[bahasa Arab]], kota ini disebut ''Dimashqu-sh-Shām'' (دمشق الشام), meskipun sering disingkat menjadi ''Dimashq'' atau ''ash-Shām'' oleh penduduk Damsyik serta negara-negara Arab tetangganya. ''Ash-Shām'' adalah istilah Arab untuk "utara" dan untuk "Suriah"; negara Suriah pernah disebut ''Bilādu-sh-Shām'' (بلاد الشام / "tanah utara").
== Referensi ==
Baris 87 ⟶ 90:
== Pranala luar ==
{{commons
* {{en}} [http://www.damascus-online.com/se/geo/damascus.htm Damascus Online]{{Pranala mati|date=Maret 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* {{en}} [http://www.oldamascus.com/ Oldamascus.com]
* {{en}} [http://www.syriantours.net/Maps/Cities/damascus_big.jpg Peta pusat kota Damaskus] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060208061815/http://www.syriantours.net/Maps/Cities/damascus_big.jpg |date=2006-02-08 }}
{{Kota di Suriah}}
{{Ibu kota di Asia}}
[[Kategori:Damaskus|
[[Kategori:Kota di Suriah]]
[[Kategori:Kota di Jalur Sutra]]
[[Kategori:Tempat di Alkitab]]
{{Suriah-geo-stub}}
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