Ludwig Erhard: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
k r2.7.1) (bot Menambah: fa:لودویگ ارهارد |
k →Referensi: clean up |
||
| (13 revisi perantara oleh 11 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 1:
{{Infobox officeholder
'''Ludwig Erhard''' ({{lahirmati||4|2|1897||5|5|1977}}) adalah politikus Jerman dari partai ([[Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands|CDU]]) dan [[kanselir Jerman]] dari [[1963]] sampai [[1966]]. ▼
|office = [[Kanselir Jerman]]<br/><small>([[Jerman Barat]])
|image = Einde bezoek bondskanselier dr Ludwig Erhard en gaf persconferentie in het Haag, Bestanddeelnr 916-1330.jpg
|deputy = [[Erich Mende]]
|predecessor = [[Konrad Adenauer]]
|president = [[Heinrich Lübke]]
|successor = [[Kurt Georg Kiesinger]]
|signature = Ludwig Erhard signature.JPG
|chancellor2 = [[Konrad Adenauer]]
|office2 = [[Kementerian Federal untuk Urusan Ekonomi dan Energi|Menteri Ekonomi]]
|predecessor2 = [[Walther Funk]]
|successor2 = [[Kurt Schmücker]]
|party = [[Politisi independen|Independen]]
|chancellor1 = [[Konrad Adenauer]]
|office1 = [[Wakil Kanselir Jerman]]<br><small>([[Jerman Barat]])</small>
|predecessor1 = [[Franz Blücher]]
|successor1 = [[Erich Mende]]
|birth_name = Ludwig Wilhelm Erhard
|birth_date = {{birth date|1897|2|4|df=y}}
|birth_place = [[Fürth]], [[Kerajaan Bavaria]]
|death_date = {{death date and age|1977|5|5|1897|2|4|df=y}}
|death_place = [[Bonn]], [[Jerman Barat]]
|otherparty = [[Christian Democratic Union of Germany|Christian Democratic Union]] {{small|(Affiliated)}}
|spouse = Luise Lotter
|children = 1
|alma_mater = [[Goethe University Frankfurt|Goethe University]]
|religion = [[Lutheranisme]]
|term_start = 16 Oktober 1963
|term_end = 1 Desember 1966
|term_start1 = 29 Oktober 1957
|term_end1 = 15 Oktober 1963
|term_start2 = 20 September 1949
|term_end2 = 15 Oktober 1963
}}
▲'''Ludwig Erhard''' ({{lahirmati||4|2|1897||5|5|1977}}) adalah politikus Jerman dari partai ([[Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands|CDU]]) dan [[kanselir Jerman]] dari [[1963]] sampai [[1966]].
== Referensi ==
* {{cite journal |last=Gray |first=William Glenn |title=Adenauer, Erhard and the Uses of Prosperity |journal=German Politics and Society |volume=25 |issue=2 |year=2007 |pages=86–103 |doi=10.3167/gps.2007.250206 }}
* Hentschel, Volker (1996) Ludwig Erhard: Ein Politikerleben. Berlin: Ullstein. ISBN 3-548-26536-7
* Mierzejewski, Alfred C. ''Ludwig Erhard: a biography'' (2004) . Chapel Hill, London: University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 0-8078-2863-7
* Schwarz, Hans-Peter. ''Konrad Adenauer: A German Politician and Statesman in a Period of War, Revolution, and Reconstruction - Vol. 2'' (1995) [http://www.questia.com/read/98804131?title=Konrad%20Adenauer%3a%20A%20German%20Politician%20and%20Statesman%20in%20a%20Period%20of%20War%2c%20Revolution%2c%20and%20Reconstruction%20-%20Vol.%202 online edition]
* {{cite journal |last=Thiemeyer |first=Guido |title=The ‘Social Market Economy’ and Its Impact on German European Policy in the Adenauer Era, 1949–1963 |journal=German Politics and Society |volume=25 |issue=2 |year=2007 |pages=68–85 |doi=10.3167/gps.2007.250205 }}
* {{cite book |last=Van Hook |first=James |chapter=Ludwig Erhard, the CDU, and the Free Market |title=Rebuilding Germany: The Creation of the Social Market Economy, 1945–1957 |url=https://archive.org/details/rebuildinggerman00hook |location=New York |publisher=Cambridge University Press |year=2004 |isbn=0-521-83362-0 |pages=[https://archive.org/details/rebuildinggerman00hook/page/139 139]–188 }}
{{kotak mulai}}
Baris 7 ⟶ 49:
{{DEFAULTSORT:Erhard, Ludwig}}
{{Jerman-bio-stub}}▼
[[Kategori:Kanselir Jerman|Erhard, Ludwig]]
[[Kategori:Pemimpin Perang Dingin]]
▲{{Jerman-bio-stub}}
▲[[bs:Ludwig Erhard]]
| |||