John Browning: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Other people}}
{{Infobox person
| honorific_prefix =
| name = John Moses Browning
| honorific_suffix = [[Order of Leopold (Belgium)|BOL]]
| image_size =
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| caption = Browning, tahun 1915
| native_name =
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| birth_name = <!-- only use if different from name above -->
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1855|01|23}}
| birth_place = [[Ogden, Utah|Ogden]], [[Teritori Utah]]
| baptised = <!-- will not display if birth_date is entered -->
| disappeared_date = <!-- {{disappeared date and age|YYYY|MM|DD|YYYY|MM|DD}} (disappeared date then birth date) -->
| disappeared_place =
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| death_date = {{Death date and age|1926|11|26|1855|01|23}}
| death_place = [[Liège]], Belgia
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| nationality = Amerika
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| ethnicity = <!-- Ethnicity should be supported with a citation from a reliable source -->
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| alma_mater =
| occupation = Pembuat senjata, pendiri [[Browning Arms Company]]
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| spouse = Rachel Therese Child Browning
| children = 10, termasuk [[Val A. Browning]]
| parents = <!-- overrides mother and father parameters -->
| mother = Elizabeth Caroline Clark
| father = [[Jonathan Browning (penemu)|Jonathan Browning]]
| relatives =
| awards = [[The Franklin Institute Awards|John Scott Medal]] (1905) <br/>[[Order of Léopold]] (1914)
| website = <!-- {{URL|example.com}} -->
| signature = John M. Browning signature.png
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}}
'''John Moses Browning''' (Lahir antara 21<ref name="britannica">''Encyclopedia Britannica'' online, [http://p2.www.britannica.com/eb/article-9016723/John-Moses-Browning "John Moses Browning"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150723175648/http://p2.www.britannica.com/eb/article-9016723/John-Moses-Browning |date=2015-07-23 }}.</ref> dan 23<ref>{{cite web |last=Pelley |first=Doug |url=http://www.dapcom.com/Temples/Headstones/browning.htm |title=Pictures of Headstones: John M. Browning |date=2004-07 |accessdate=2007-01-23 |archive-date=2007-02-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070205162411/http://www.dapcom.com/Temples/Headstones/browning.htm |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Januari 1855 – 26 November 1926), adalah seorang perancang [[senjata api]] yang lahir di Ogden, Utah, [[Amerika Serikat]] yang mengembangkan senjata api, [[peluru]] dan mekanisme senjata api semi dan otomatis modern. John Browning sudah mampu membuat senjata api sendiri pada umur 13 tahun. Hasil karya John Browning telah dipatenkan sebanyak 128<ref>"By 1900, over 75% of the repeating sporting arms on the United States market, both lever and pump, were of John’s invention." [http://files.asme.org/ASMEORG/Communities/History/Landmarks/5508.pdf Browning Firearms Collection] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121120215642/http://files.asme.org/ASMEORG/Communities/History/Landmarks/5508.pdf |date=2012-11-20 }} brochure from The American Society of Mechanical Engineers</ref> [[paten]] yang pertama kali didapatkannya pada usia 24 tahun.<ref name="britannica"/> Jhon Browning banyak sekali mengembangkan sistem senjata api tipe tembakan tunggal, aksi-tuas, dan aksi-pompa, penemuannya yang paling fenomenal adalah [[telescopic bolt]] yaitu sistem pengisian peluru otomatis pada senjata api, sistem ini hampir digunakan pada semua senjata api modern saat ini.
Dia juga menemukan sistem [[pengisian peluru dengan gas|pengisian peluru senjata api dengan gas]] yang diaplikasikan pada senapan mesin [[Senapan mesin M1895 Colt-Browning|Colt-Browning Model 1895]], sistem operasi gas ini sekarang banyak digunakan pada senjata api berkekuatan besar di seluruh dunia.
Senjata api yang terkenal hasil desain John Browning diantaranya adalah [[pistol M1911]], [[Senapan mesin M2 Browning|senapan mesin Browning kaliber .50]], [[Senapan otomatis M1918 Browning|senapan otomatis Browning]], dan [[Browning Auto-5]] sebuah senapan gentel semi-otomatis.
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
== Pranala luar ==
{{commons|John Browning|John Browning}}
* [http://www.theunionstation.org/browningmuseum.html The Ogden Union Station Browning Museum]
* [http://www.m1911.org/full_history.htm M-1911 Pistol History]
* [http://www.1911pistols.org 1911 Pistol Photo Reference Site Past Items Sold at Auction] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160314020425/http://www.1911pistols.org/ |date=2016-03-14 }}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Browning, John}}
[[Kategori:Kelahiran 1855]]
[[Kategori:Kematian 1926]]
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