1970-an: Perbedaan antara revisi
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(36 revisi perantara oleh 26 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 1:
{{navdekade|1970}}
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* [[29 Mei]] - [[P. Ramlee]], seniman legendaris [[Malaysia]] (l. [[1929]]).
== Politik dan perang ==
=== Pemimpin dunia ===
Catatan: Nama-nama pemimpin [[Daftar negara|negara]] yang ditampilkan di bawah ini dalam bentuk '''tebal''', menunjukkan bahwa kekuasaannya berlangsung hingga satu dekade.
<gallery widths="125" heights="125" perrow="7">
Berkas:Richard M. Nixon, ca. 1935 - 1982 - NARA - 530679.jpg|{{flagicon|Amerika Serikat}} [[Richard Nixon]]
Berkas:Brezhnev 1973.jpg|{{flagicon|Uni Soviet|1955}} '''[[Leonid Brezhnev]]'''
Berkas:Mao Zedong 1959 (cropped).jpg|{{flagicon|Tiongkok}} [[Mao Zedong]]
Berkas:Valéry Giscard d’Estaing 1978(3).jpg|{{flagicon|Prancis}} [[Valéry Giscard d'Estaing]]
Berkas:Helmut Schmidt (13.07.1977).jpg|{{flagicon|Jerman Barat}} [[Helmut Schmidt]]
Berkas:Heathdod.JPG|{{flagicon|Britania Raya}} [[Edward Heath]]
Berkas:Paulus VI, by Catholic News Service, 1969.jpg|{{flagicon|Vatikan}} [[Paus Paulus VI]]
Berkas:Pierre Trudeau (1975).jpg|{{flagicon|Kanada}} [[Pierre Trudeau]]
Berkas:Josip Broz Tito uniform portrait.jpg|{{flagicon|Yugoslavia}} '''[[Josip Broz Tito]]'''
Berkas:Agostinho Neto (1975).jpg|{{flagicon|Angola|1975}} [[Agostinho Neto]]
Berkas:Levingston.jpg|{{flagicon|Argentina}} [[Roberto M. Levingston]]
Berkas:Alejandro Agustín Lanusse.jpg|{{flagicon|Argentina}} [[Alejandro Agustín Lanusse]]
Berkas:Juan Domingo Perón 1973.jpg|{{flagicon|Argentina}} [[Juan Perón]]
Berkas:Isabelita ícono.jpg|{{flagicon|Argentina}} [[Isabel Martínez de Perón]]
Berkas:Jorge Rafael Videla 1976.PNG|{{flagicon|Argentina}} [[Jorge Rafael Videla]]
Berkas:Garrastazu médici.jpg|{{flagicon|Brasil|1968}} [[Emílio Garrastazu Médici]]
Berkas:Ernesto Geisel.jpg|{{flagicon|Brasil|1968}} [[Ernesto Geisel]]
Berkas:JohnGorton.jpg|{{flagicon|Australia}} [[John Gorton]]
Berkas:William McMahon 1950.jpg|{{flagicon|Australia}} [[William McMahon]]
|{{flagicon|Australia}} [[Gough Whitlam]]
Berkas:Malcolm Fraser 1977 (cropped).jpg|{{flagicon|Australia}} [[Malcolm Fraser]]
Berkas:Salvador Allende Gossens-.jpg|{{flagicon|Chili}} [[Salvador Allende]]
|{{flagicon|Chili}} [[Augusto Pinochet]]
Berkas:Deng Xiaoping.jpg|{{flagdeco|Tiongkok}} [[Deng Xiaoping]]
Berkas:Fidelcastro1978.jpg|{{flagicon|Kuba}} '''[[Fidel Castro]]'''
|{{flagicon|Ethiopia|1975}} [[Mengistu Haile Mariam]]
Berkas:Sadat 1.jpg|{{flagicon|Mesir|1972}} [[Anwar Sadat]]
Berkas:Georges Pompidou - Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F020538-0006.jpg|{{flagicon|Prancis}} [[Georges Pompidou]]
Berkas:Indira Gandhi 1977.jpg|{{flagicon|India}} [[Indira Gandhi]]
Berkas:President Suharto, 1993.jpg|{{flagicon|Indonesia}} '''[[Soeharto]]'''
Berkas:Mohammad Reza Pahlavi 2.jpg|{{flagicon|Iran|1964}} Shah [[Mohammad Reza Pahlavi]]
Berkas:Portrait of Ruhollah Khomeini By Mohammad Sayyad.jpg|{{flagicon|Iran}} Ayatollah [[Ruhollah Khomeini]]
Berkas:Golda Meir 03265u.jpg|{{flagicon|Israel}} [[Golda Meir]]
Berkas:Flickr - Israel Defense Forces - Life of Lt. Gen. Yitzhak Rabin, 7th IDF Chief of Staff in photos (11).jpg|{{flagicon|Israel}} [[Yitzhak Rabin]]
Berkas:Menachem Begin 2.jpg|{{flagicon|Israel}} [[Menachem Begin]]
Berkas:Aldo Moro.jpg|{{flagicon|Italia}} [[Aldo Moro]]
Berkas:Giulio Andreotti, ca 1987.jpg|{{flagicon|Italia}} [[Giulio Andreotti]]
Berkas:Tanaka Cropped.jpg|{{flagicon|Jepang|1870}} [[Kakuei Tanaka]]
Berkas:Takeo Miki-2-1.jpg|{{flagicon|Jepang|1870}} [[Takeo Miki]]
Berkas:Takeo_Fukuda_19761224.jpg|{{flagicon|Jepang|1870}} [[Takeo Fukuda]]
Berkas:Masayoshi Ohira at Andrews AFB 1 Jan 1980 cropped 1.jpg|{{flagicon|Jepang|1870}} [[Masayoshi Ōhira]]
Berkas:Kim Il Sung Portrait-3.jpg|{{flagicon|Korea Utara}} '''[[Kim Il-sung]]'''
Berkas:Park Chung hee.jpg|{{flagicon|Korea Selatan}} [[Park Chung-hee]]
|{{flagicon|Libya|1977}} '''[[Muammar Gaddafi]]'''
Berkas:Joop den Uyl 1975.jpg|{{flagicon|Belanda}} [[Joop den Uyl]]
Berkas:Gustavo Diaz Ordaz.JPG|{{flagicon|Meksiko|1968}} [[Gustavo Díaz Ordaz]]
|{{flagicon|Meksiko|1968}} [[Luis Echeverría]]
Berkas:Jose Lopez Portillo.jpg|{{flagicon|Meksiko|1968}} [[José López Portillo]]
Berkas:Samora Moises Machel detail DF-SC-88-01383.jpg|{{flagicon|Mozambik|1975}} [[Samora Machel]]
Berkas:Ferdinand Marcos (cropped).JPEG|{{flagicon|Filipina|1936}} '''[[Ferdinand Marcos]]'''
Berkas:Edward Gierek 1980.jpg|{{flagicon|Polish People's Republic}} [[Edward Gierek]]
Berkas:Lee Kuan Yew.jpg|{{flagicon|Singapura}} '''[[Lee Kuan Yew]]'''
Berkas:Jacobus Johannes Fouché 1968.jpg|{{flagicon|Afrika Selatan|1928}} [[Jacobus Johannes Fouché]]
Berkas:Franco0001.PNG|{{flagicon|Spanyol|1945}} [[Francisco Franco]]
Berkas:Adolfo Suárez 1977 (cropped).jpg|{{flagicon|Spanyol|1977}} [[Adolfo Suárez]]
Berkas:Nicolae Ceaușescu.jpg|{{flagicon|Socialist Republic of Romania}} '''[[Nicolae Ceaușescu]]'''
Berkas:Julius Nyerere cropped.jpg|{{flagicon|Tanzania}} '''[[Julius Nyerere]]'''
Berkas:Senipramoj Cropped.jpg|{{flagicon|Thailand}} [[Seni Pramoj]]
Berkas:Kriangsak Chomanan.png|{{flagicon|Thailand}} [[Kriangsak Chamanan]]
Berkas:Bundesarchiv B 145 Bild-F057884-0009, Willy Brandt.jpg|{{flagicon|Jerman Barat}} [[Willy Brandt]]
Berkas:Chiang Kai-shek.jpg|{{flagicon|Taiwan}} [[Chiang Kai-shek]]
Berkas:Yen Chia-kan 1965.jpg|{{flagicon|Taiwan}} [[Yen Chia-kan]]
Berkas:Dodwilson.JPG|{{flagicon|Britania Raya}} [[Harold Wilson]]
Berkas:James Callaghan.JPG|{{flagicon|Britania Raya}} [[James Callaghan]]
Berkas:Margaret Thatcher headshot.jpg|{{flagicon|Britania Raya}} [[Margaret Thatcher]]
Berkas:Gerald Ford, official Presidential photo.jpg|{{flagicon|Amerika Serikat}} [[Gerald Ford]]
Berkas:Carter cropped.jpg|{{flagicon|Amerika Serikat}} [[Jimmy Carter]]
<!-- [[WP:NFCC]] violation: File:Idi Amin.jpg|{{flagicon|Uganda}} [[Idi Amin]] -->
Berkas:Mobutu.jpg|{{flagicon|Zaire}} '''[[Mobutu Sese Seko]]'''
Berkas:King Faisal of Saudi Arabia on on arrival ceremony welcoming 05-27-1971 (cropped).jpg|{{flagicon|Arab Saudi}} '''[[Faisal dari Arab Saudi|Faisal bin Abdulaziz Al Saud]]'''
Berkas:King Khalid 1978-2.jpg|{{flagicon|Arab Saudi}} '''[[Khalid dari Arab Saudi|Khalid bin Abdulaziz Al Saud]]'''
Berkas:Zulfikar Ali Bhutto.jpg|{{flagicon|Pakistan}} [[Zulfikar Ali Bhutto]]
</gallery>
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== Bacaan lebih lanjut ==
* Borstelmann, Thomas. ''The 1970s: A New Global History From Civil Rights to Economic Inequality'' (Princeton University Press; 2012) 401 pages; looks at new right movements, and the global impact of economic deregulation. [https://www.amazon.com/The-1970s-Economic-Inequality-ebook/dp/B005KLQYKE/ excerpt and text search]
* Ferguson, Niall, and Charles S. Maier, eds. ''The Shock of the Global: The 1970s in Perspective'' (2011) essays by leading scholars; 448 pp
* La Barca, Giuseppe. ''International Trade in the 1970s: The U.S., the EC, and the Growing Pressure of Protectionism'' (London: Bloomsbury, 2013) 224 pp.
* Padva, Gilad. Sexing the Past: Communal Exposure and Self-Examination in ''Gay Sex in the 70s''. In Padva, Gilad, ''Queer Nostalgia in Cinema and Pop Culture'', pp. 58–71 (Palgrave Macmillan, 2014, {{ISBN|978-1-137-26633-0}}).
* Wheen, Francis. ''Strange Days Indeed: The 1970s: The Golden Days of Paranoia'' (2010) 352pp; looks at general irrationalism (such as UFOs, psychic phenomena, mad cults), and terror (IRA bombings; Black September massacre at the Munich Olympics; Baader-Meinhof Gang in Germany; Symbionese Liberation Army.)
=== Amerika Serikat ===
* Berkowitz, Edward D. ''Something Happened: A Political and Cultural Overview of the Seventies'' (Columbia University Press, 2006). 283 pp., liberal perspective
* Carroll, Peter. ''It Seemed Like Nothing Happened: The Tragedy and Promise of America in the 1970s'' (1982)
* Cowie, Jefferson R. ''Stayin’ Alive: The 1970s and the Last Days of the Working Class'' (2010) [https://www.amazon.com/Stayin-Alive-1970s-Working-Class/dp/1565848756/ excerpt], on U.S.
* Frum, David. ''How We Got Here: The 70s'' (2000), conservative perspective [https://www.amazon.com/How-We-Got-Here-ebook/dp/B0047CQ31M/ excerpt and text search]
* Kalman, Laura. ''Right Star Rising: A New Politics, 1974–1980'' (2010) 473pp; [https://www.amazon.com/Right-Star-Rising-Politics-1974-1980/dp/0393076385/ excerpt and text search]
* Lehman, Katherine J. '' Those Girls: Single Women in Sixties and Seventies Popular Culture'' (University Press of Kansas, 2011). 280 pp. [https://www.h-net.org/reviews/showrev.php?id=37968 online review]
* Sandbrook, Dominic. ''Mad as Hell: The Crisis of the 1970s and the Rise of the Populist Right'' (2012) [https://www.amazon.com/Mad-Hell-Crisis-1970s-Populist/dp/1400077249/ excerpt and text search]
* Schulman, Bruce. ''The Seventies: The Great Shift in American Culture, Society, and Politics'' (2001) [https://www.amazon.com/The-Seventies-American-Culture-Politics/dp/030681126X/ excerpt and text search]
* Stein, Judith. ''Pivotal Decade: How the United States Traded Factories for Finance in the Seventies'' (2010) 384pp [https://www.amazon.com/Pivotal-Decade-Factories-Finance-Seventies/dp/030011818X/ excerpt and text search]
=== Britania Raya ===
* Beckett, Andy. ''When the Lights Went Out: Britain in the Seventies'' (2009) 576pp [https://www.amazon.com/When-Lights-Went-Out-Seventies/dp/057122136X/ excerpt and textsearch]
* Booker, Christopher. ''The Seventies: The Decade That Changed the Future'' (1980)
* Sandbrook, Dominic. ''State of Emergency: The Way We Were: Britain 1970–1974'' (2010)
* Sandbrook, Dominic. ''Mad As Hell: The Crisis of the 1970s and the Rise of the Populist Right'' (2011)
* Sandbrook, Dominic. ''Seasons in the Sun: The Battle for Britain, 1974–1979'' (2012)
* Turner, Alwyn W. ''Crisis? What Crisis?: Britain in the 1970s'' (2009) 336pp [https://www.amazon.com/Crisis-What-Britain-1970s/dp/1845134257/ excerpt and text search]
* Wybrow, Robert J. ''Britain Speaks Out, 1937–87: A social history as seen through the Gallup data'' (1989)
==Pranala luar==
{{Commonscat|1970s}}
* [http://www.life.com/image/first/in-gallery/56251/heroes-of-the-1970s#index/0 Heroes of the 1970s]{{Pranala mati|date=Januari 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} – slideshow by ''[[Life magazine]]''
* [http://www.ultimate70s.com www.ultimate70s.com] – Day-by-day news, sports, weather, prime-time TV listings and more!
[[Kategori:1970-an| ]]
[[Kategori:Abad ke-20]]
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