Pixar Animation Studios: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Alex Neman (bicara | kontrib) k →Film |
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{{About|perusahaan animasi|informasi tentang format berkas .pxr atau komputer desain grafis|Pixar Image Computer}}
{{Infobox company
| name = Pixar
| logo = Pixar logo.svg
| logo_alt = Logo Pixar
| image = Pixaranimationstudios.jpg
| image_size = 250px
| image_caption = Markas Pixar di [[Emeryville, California]]
| type = [[Divisi (bisnis)|Divisi]]
| founded = {{Start date and age|1986|02|03}} di [[Richmond, California]], A.S.<ref name="PixarTimeline">{{cite web|url=https://www.pixar.com/company-faqs#company-faqs-1|title=COMPANY FAQS|publisher=Pixar}}</ref>
| hq_location_city = [[Emeryville, California|Emeryville]], [[California]]
| hq_location_country = [[Amerika Serikat|A.S.]]
| key_people = {{Plainlist|
* [[Jim Morris (produser film)|Jim Morris]] ([[Presiden (jabatan perusahaan)|Presiden]])
* [[Pete Docter]] ([[Chief creative officer|CCO]])
}}
| industry = {{Plainlist|
* [[Animasi komputer]]
* [[Film]]
}}
| products = {{Plainlist|
* [[Pixar Image Computer]]
* [[RenderMan (perangkat lunak)|Pixar Renderman]]
* [[Marionette (perangkat lunak)|Marionette]]
}}
| parent = [[Walt Disney Studios (divisi)|Walt Disney Studios]] (2006–sekarang)
| subsid =
| homepage = {{URL|pixar.com}}
| predecessors = {{Plainlist|
* [[Lab Grafik Komputer Institut Teknologi New York]] (1974–79)
* Grup Grafis Divisi Komputer [[Lucasfilm]] (1979–86)
* Kadabrascope Computer Animation Studios (1983–85)
}}
| founders = {{Plainlist|
* [[Edwin Catmull]]
* [[Alvy Ray Smith]]<ref name="Pixar Founding Documents">{{cite web|first=Alvy Ray |last=Smith |authorlink=Alvy Ray Smith |url=http://alvyray.com/pixar/default.htm |title=Pixar Founding Documents |website=Alvy Ray Smith Homepage |accessdate=January 11, 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20050427012806/http://alvyray.com/Pixar/default.htm |archivedate=April 27, 2005 |deadurl=yes |df=mdy }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Smith|first=Alvy Ray|title=Proof of Pixar Cofounders|url=http://alvyray.com/Pixar/documents/Pixar85-89BizPlans.pdf|format=PDF}}</ref>
}}
}}
'''Pixar Animation Studios''', atau hanya '''Pixar''', distilasi sebagai '''PIXAR''') adalah sebuah studio [[animasi komputer]] [[Amerika Serikat]] yang berpusat di [[Emeryville, California]]. Studio ini terkenal karena [[Pencitraan hasil komputer|CGI]]-film animasi yang dibuat dengan [[Pixar RenderMan]], implementasi sendiri dari industri [[RenderMan Interface Specification]] - rekacitra gambar antarmuka pemrograman aplikasi yang digunakan untuk menghasilkan gambar berkualitas tinggi. Pixar dimulai pada tahun 1979 sebagai Graphics Group, bagian dari divisi komputer [[Lucasfilm]] sebelumnya keluar sebagai sebuah perusahaan pada tahun 1986 yang dibiayai oleh [[Apple Inc.]] bersama salah seorang pendiri [[Steve Jobs]], yang menjadi pemegang saham mayoritas.<ref name="Pixar Founding Documents" /> [[The Walt Disney Company]] membeli Pixar pada tahun 2006 dengan $7.4 miliar, transaksi yang dilakukan pemegang saham terbesar Jobs Disney.
Pixar telah menghasilkan [[Daftar film Pixar|28 film]], yang dimulai dengan ''[[Toy Story]]'' pada tahun 1995, yang merupakan film animasi komputer pertama; film terbarunya adalah ''[[Inside Out 2]]'' pada tahun 2024. Studio ini juga telah menghasilkan beberapa [[Daftar film pendek Pixar|film pendek]]. Pada Juli 2023, filmnya telah membuat keuntungan lebih dari $15 miliar di seluruh dunia,<ref>{{cite web|title=Pixar|url=http://boxofficemojo.com/franchises/chart/?id=pixar.htm|publisher=Box Office Mojo|accessdate=December 22, 2013}}</ref> dengan pendapatan kotor seluruh dunia rata-rata $546.9 juta per film.<ref>When added to foreign grosses [http://www.boxofficemojo.com/franchises/chart/?id=pixar.htm Pixar Movies at the Box Office] [[Box Office Mojo]]</ref> ''[[Toy Story 3]]'', ''[[Finding Dory]]'', ''[[Incredibles 2]]'', ''[[Toy Story 4]]'' dan ''[[Inside Out 2]]'' adalah salah satu [[Daftar film terlaris|50 film terlaris tertinggi]] sepanjang masa dengan pendapatan kotor mencapai lebih dari $1 miliar di seluruh dunia, dan 15 film Pixar adalah salah satu [[Daftar film animasi dengan penghasilan kotor tertinggi|50 film animasi paling sukses]]. ''Inside Out 2'' saat ini menjadi film animasi terlaris sepanjang masa.
Studio ini telah menerima 23 [[Academy Award]], 10 [[Penghargaan Golden Globe]], dan 11 [[Penghargaan Grammy]], di antara banyak [[Daftar penghargaan dan nominasi Pixar|penghargaan lainnya dan ucapan terimakasih]]. Sejak peresmian penghargaan pada tahun 2001, sebagian besar film Pixar telah dinominasikan untuk [[Film Animasi Terbaik (Oscar)]], dengan 11 kemenangan: ''[[Finding Nemo]]'', ''[[The Incredibles]]'', ''[[Ratatouille (film)|Ratatouille]]'', ''[[WALL•E|WALL-E]]'', ''[[Up (film 2009)|Up]]'', ''Toy Story 3'', ''[[Brave (film)|Brave]]'', ''[[Inside Out (film)|Inside Out]]'', ''[[Coco (film)|Coco]]'', ''Toy Story 4'' dan ''Soul'' (bersama ''[[Monsters, Inc.]]'', ''[[Cars]]'', ''Incredibles 2'', ''[[Onward]]'', ''Luca'', ''Turning Red'' dan ''[[Elemental: Forces of Nature]]'' yang dinominasikan untuk penghargaan). ''Up'' dan ''Toy Story 3'' juga dinominasikan untuk [[Film Terbaik (Academy Awards)|Film Terbaik]].
Pada Februari 2009, pelaksana [[John Lasseter]], [[Brad Bird]], [[Pete Docter]], [[Andrew Stanton]], dan [[Lee Unkrich]] menyampaikan [[Golden Lion]] untuk Lifetime Achievement oleh Biennale [[Festival Film Venice]]. Penghargaan ini disampaikan oleh pendiri Lucasfilm [[George Lucas]].
== Film ==
{{Seealso|Daftar film Pixar|Daftar film pendek Pixar}}
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|<code><span><font face="Arial">''[[Brave (film)|Brave]]''</font></span></code>||<center>2012</center>||<span style="display:none"></span><center>$540,437,063</center>||<center>78</center>||<center>69</center>
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|<code><span><font face="Arial">''[[Monsters University]]''</font></span></code>||<center>2013</center>||<span style="display:none"></span><center>$744,229,437</center>||<center>78</center>||<center>65</center>
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|<code><span><font face="Arial">''[[Inside Out (film)|Inside Out]]''</font></span></code>||<center>2015</center>||<span style="display:none"></span><center>$857,611,174</center>||<center>98</center>||<center>94</center>
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|<code><span><font face="Arial">''[[The Good Dinosaur]]''</font></span></code>||<center>2015</center>||<span style="display:none"></span><center>$332,207,671</center>||<center>76</center>||<center>66</center>
|-
|<code><span><font face="Arial">''[[Finding Dory]]''</font></span></code>||<center>2016</center>||<span style="display:none"></span><center>$1,028,570,889</center>||<center>94</center>||<center>77</center>
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|<code><span><font face="Arial">''[[Cars 3]]''</font></span></code>||<center>2017</center>||<span style="display:none"></span><center>$383,895,610</center>||<center>67</center>||<center>59</center>
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|<code><span><font face="Arial">''[[Coco (film)|Coco]]''</font></span></code>||<center>2017</center>||<span style="display:none"></span><center>$807,816,196</center>||<center>97</center>||<center>81</center>
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|<code><span><font face="Arial">''[[Incredibles 2]]''</font></span></code>||<center>2018</center>||<span style="display:none"></span><center>$1,242,805,359</center>||<center>93</center>||<center>80</center>
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|<code><span><font face="Arial">''[[Toy Story 4]]''</font></span></code>||<center>2019</center>||<span style="display:none"></span><center>$1,073,394,593</center>||<center>97</center>||<center>84</center>
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|<code><span><font face="Arial">''[[Onward]]''</font></span></code>||<center>2020</center>||<span style="display:none"></span><center>$141,940,042</center>||<center>88</center>||<center>64</center>
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|<code><span><font face="Arial">''[[Soul (film 2020)|Soul]]''</font></span></code>||<center>2020</center>||<span style="display:none"></span><center>$126,082,731</center>||<center>95</center>||<center>83</center>
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|<code><span><font face="Arial">''[[Luca]]''</font></span></code>||<center>2021</center>||<span style="display:none"></span><center>$49,750,471</center>||<center>91</center>||<center>71</center>
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|<code><span><font face="Arial">''[[Turning Red]]''</font></span></code>||<center>2022</center>||<span style="display:none"></span><center>$20,122,621</center>||<center>95</center>||<center>83</center>
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|<code><span><font face="Arial">''[[Lightyear]]''</font></span></code>||<center>2022</center>||<span style="display:none"></span><center>$226,425,420</center>||<center>74</center>||<center>60</center>
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|<code><span><font face="Arial">''[[Elemental: Forces of Nature]]''</font></span></code>||<center>2023</center>||<span style="display:none"></span><center>$496,444,308</center>||<center>73</center>||<center>58</center>
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|<code><span><font face="Arial">''[[Inside Out 2]]''</font></span></code>||<center>2024</center>||<span style="display:none"></span><center>$1,693,212,620</center>||<center>91</center>||<center>73</center>
|}
== Penghargaan ==
Nominasi yang dimenangkan ada ditulisan yang '''ditebalkan'''.
* ''[[Toy Story]]'' (1995)
** [[Academy Award]]: Nominasi : '''Special Achievement Academy Award: Untuk produser ''Toy Story'', untuk pencapaian pembuatan film animasi komputer pertama kali''', Best Original Screenplay, Best Original Song ("You Got a Friend in Me") & Best Original Score.
** [[Penghargaan Golden Globe|Golden Globe Award]]: Nominasi : Best Motion Picture: Comedy/Musical & Best Original Song ("You Got a Friend in Me").
* ''[[A Bug's Life]]'' (1998)
** [[Academy Award]]: Nominasi : Best Original Score
** [[Penghargaan Golden Globe|Golden Globe Award]]: Nominasi : Best Original Score: Comedy/Musical.
* ''[[Toy Story 2]]'' (1999)
** [[Academy Award]]: Nominasi : Best Original Song ("When She Loved Me").
** [[Penghargaan Golden Globe|Golden Globe Award]]: Nominasi : '''Best Motion Picture: Comedy/Musical''' & Best Original Song ("When She Loved Me").
* ''[[Monsters, Inc.]]'' (2001)
** [[Academy Award]]: Nominasi : Best Animated Feature, '''Best Original Song ("If I Didn't Have You")''', Best Sound Editing, & Best Original Score.
** [[Penghargaan Golden Globe|Golden Globe Award]]: Nominasi : Best Original Score & '''Best Original Song ("If I Didn't Have You").'''
* ''[[Finding Nemo]]'' (2003)
** [[Academy Award]]: Nominasi : '''Best Animated Feature''', Best Original Score, Best Sound Editing, & Best Original Screenplay.
** [[Penghargaan Golden Globe|Golden Globe Award]]: Nominasi : Best Motion Picture: Comedy/Musical.
* ''[[The Incredibles]]'' (2004)
** [[Academy Award]]: Nominasi : '''Best Animated Feature''', '''Best Sound Editing''', Best Sound Mixing & Best Original Screenplay.
** [[Penghargaan Golden Globe|Golden Globe Award]]: Nominasi : Best Motion Picture: Comedy/Musical.
* ''[[
** [[Academy Award]]: Nominasi : Best Animated Feature & Best Original Song ("Our Town").
** [[Penghargaan Golden Globe|Golden Globe Award]]: Nominasi : '''Best Animated Feature''' & Best Original Song ("Our Town").
* ''[[Ratatouille (film)|Ratatouille]]'' (2007)
** [[Academy Award]]: Nominasi : '''Best Animated Feature''', Best Original Score, Best Sound Editing, Best Sound Mixing, & Best Original Screenplay.
** [[Penghargaan Golden Globe|Golden Globe Award]]: Nominasi : '''Best Animated Feature'''.
* ''[[WALL•E|WALL-E]]'' (2008)
** [[Academy Award]]: Nominasi : '''Best Animated Feature''', Best Original Score, Best Original Song ("Down to Earth"), Best Sound Editing, Best Sound Mixing, & Best Original Screenplay.
** [[Penghargaan Golden Globe|Golden Globe Award]]: Nominasi : '''Best Animated Feature''' & Best Original Song ("Down to Earth").
* ''[[Up (film
** [[Academy Award]]: Nominasi : [[Film Terbaik|Best Picture]], '''Best Animated Feature''', '''Best Original Score''', Best Original Song, Best Sound Mixing, Best Sound Editing, & Best Original Screenplay.
** [[Penghargaan Golden Globe|Golden Globe Award]]: Nominasi : '''Best Animated Feature''' & '''Best Original Score'''.
* ''[[Toy Story 3]]'' (2010)
** [[Academy Award]]: Nominasi : Best Picture, Best Adapted Screenplay, '''Best Animated Feature''', '''Best Original Song ("We Belong Together")''', & Best Sound Editing.
** [[Penghargaan Golden Globe|Golden Globe Award]]: Nominasi : '''Best Animated Feature'''.
== Catatan kaki ==
{{reflist}}
== Lihat pula ==
* [[Walt Disney Animation Studios]]
* [[The Walt Disney Company]]
== Pranala luar ==
*
* {{YouTube|user=DisneyPixar}}
* {{IMDb company|id=0017902|company=Pixar Animation Studios}}
* {{bcdb2|path=cartoons/Other_Studios/P/Pixar_Animation_Studios/index.html|title=Pixar Animation Studios}}
* {{en}} [https://web.archive.org/web/20050427012806/http://alvyray.com/Pixar/default.htm Daftar 40 karyawan pendiri Pixar]
{{Pixar}}
{{Disney}}
{{John Lasseter}}
{{Steve Jobs}}
{{Lucasfilm}}
{{Industri animasi di Amerika Serikat}}
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[[Kategori:Studio animasi Amerika Serikat]]
[[Kategori:Studio produksi Disney]]
[[Kategori:Perusahaan produksi film Amerika Serikat]]
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