Anatomi tumbuhan: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
menambahkan isi artikel |
|||
| (34 revisi perantara oleh 23 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 1:
'''Anatomi tumbuhan''' atau '''fitoanatomi''' merupakan studi terhadap komponen internal dari tumbuhan; analogi dari [[anatomi manusia]] [[
[[Morfologi tumbuhan]] juga sering kali dikaji bersama-sama dengan anatomi tumbuhan. Anatomi tumbuhan mulai dipisahkan dari morfologi tumbuhan karena morfologi mempelajari bentuk dan struktur eksternal tumbuhan, sedangkan anatomi adalah struktur internalnya.<ref>Raven, P. H.; Evert, R. F. and Eichhorn, S. E. (2005) ''Biology of Plants'' (7th edition) W. H. Freeman, New York, page 9, {{ISBN|0-7167-1007-2}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|author=Hagemann, Wolfgang|year=1992|title=The Relationship of Anatomy to Morphology in Plants: A New Theoretical Perspective|journal=International Journal of Plant Sciences|volume=153|issue=3(2)|pages=S38–S48|jstor=2995526|doi=10.1086/297062}}</ref>
== Ciri-ciri ==
Struktur pada anatomi tumbuhan dapat diketahui tanpa perlu melakukan [[pembedahan]]. Karena seluruh bagian dari anatomi tumbuhan dapat terlihat dari luar.<ref>{{Cite book|last=LingkarKata|date=2019|url=https://www.google.co.id/books/edition/Buku_Pintar_Tumbuhan/_920DwAAQBAJ?hl=id&gbpv=1&printsec=frontcover|title=Buku Pintar Tumbuhan|location=Jakarta|publisher=PT Elex Media Komputindo|isbn=978-623-00-0134-5|editor-last=Wibowo|editor-first=Joko|pages=4|url-status=live}}</ref>
== Pembagian struktur tumbuhan ==
Pendekatan studi anatomi dibagi menjadi dua, yaitu berdasarkan fungsi dan berdasarkan struktur. Berdasarkan fungsi, diantaranya:<ref>{{Cite book |last=Howell |first=Stephen Herbert |year=1998 |title=Molecular Genetics of Plant Development |location=Cambridge, England |publisher=Cambridge University Press |page=xiii |isbn=978-0-521-58784-6 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/moleculargenetic00howe_0 }}</ref>
* transpor nutrisi
* pembungaan
* penyerbukan
* embriogenesis
[[Berkas:Root tip.JPG|jmpl|[[Tudung akar]]]]
Sedangkan pendekatan struktur diantaranya:<ref>See ''e.g.'' {{Cite web|author1=Craig, Richard |author2=Vassilyev, Andrey |lastauthoramp=yes |title=Plant Anatomy|publisher=McGraw-Hill|url=http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/0072510846/|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100724194743/http://highered.mcgraw-hill.com/sites/0072510846/|archivedate=24 July 2010|url-status=live}}</ref>
* anatomi [[bunga]], mencakup [[kelopak bunga|kelopak]] dan [[mahkota bunga]]
* anatomi [[daun]], mencakup [[epidermis tumbuhan|epidermis]] dan [[stoma]]
* anatomi batang, mencakup [[jaringan pengangkut]], [[kuncup]], dan jaringan [[meristem]]
* [[anatomi buah]], mencakup [[biji]], daging buah, dan kulit buah
* anatomi [[kayu]], mencakup [[pembuluh kayu]], [[pembuluh tapis]], [[kambium]], dan [[pepagan]]
* anatomi [[akar]]
{{reflist}}
== Bahan bacaan terkait ==
=== Umum ===
* Eames, Arthur Johnson; MacDaniels, Laurence H. (1947). ''An Introduction to Plant Anatomy'' 2nd ed. McGraw-Hill, New York, [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.285288 link] (1st ed., 1925, [https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.270773 link]).
* Esau, Katherine (1965). ''Plant Anatomy'' 2nd ed. Wiley, New York.
* Meicenheimer, R. ''History of Plant Anatomy''. Miami University, [http://www.cas.miamioh.edu/~meicenrd/ANATOMY/Ch0_History/history.html link].
===
* Cutler, D. F.; Gregory, M.; Rudall, P. (eds.) (1960-2014). ''Anatomy of the Monocotyledons''. 10 vols. Oxford University Press.
* Goffinet, B.; Buck, W. R.; Shaw, J. (2008). Morphology, anatomy, and classification of the Bryophyta. In: Goffinet, B.; Shaw, J. (eds.). ''Bryophyte Biology'', 2nd ed. Cambridge University Press, pp. 55–138 (1st ed., 2000, [https://books.google.com/books?id=fuOKCOlRngkC link]).
* Jeffrey, E. C. (1917). ''The anatomy of woody plants''. Chicago, The University of Chicago Press, [https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/bibliography/17178#/summary link].
* Metcalfe, C.R.; Chalk, L. (1957). ''Anatomy of the Dicotyledons: Leaves, stem and wood in relation to taxonomy, with notes on economic uses''. 2 vols. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 1500 pp., [https://archive.org/details/anatomyofthedico033552mbp link] (2nd ed., 1979-1998, 4 vols.).
* Schoute, J. C. (1938). Anatomy. In: Verdoorn, F. (ed.). ''Manual of Pteridology''. Martinus Nijhoff, The Hague. pp. 65–104. [https://books.google.com/books?id=TL3vCAAAQBAJ link].
* Schweingruber, F. H.; Börner, A.; Schulze, E. (2011-2013). ''Atlas of Stem Anatomy in Herbs, Shrubs and Trees''. Vol. 1, 2011, [https://books.google.com/books?id=zM-cXwxNXtYC link]. Vol. 2, 2013, [https://books.google.com/books?id=iSR70tSFi30C link]. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg.
== Pranala luar ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20061022174416/http://www.emc.maricopa.edu/faculty/farabee/biobk/BioBookPLANTANAT.html Farabee, M.J. (2001) "Plants and their structure" Estrella Mountain Community College, Phoenix, Arizona]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070704063752/http://utc.usu.edu/factsheets/CarexFSF/glossary.htm Botanical Visual Glossary]
* [http://www.uri.edu/cels/bio/plant_anatomy/glossary.html Plant anatomy glossary]- University of Rhode Island
{{Anatomi}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Kategori:Anatomi tumbuhan| ]]
| |||