A.R. Rahman: Perbedaan antara revisi

'''Allah Rakha Rahman''' ({{lang-ta|ஏ.ஆர்.ரகுமான்}}, nama lahir: '''A. S. Dileep Kumar''' {{lahirmati|[[Chennai]], [[Tamil Nadu]]|6|1|1966}}) adalah [[komponis film]], [[produser rekaman]], [[pemusik]], dan [[penyanyi]] [[Suku Tamil|Tamil India]]. Sepanjang karier sebagai pengisi musik film yang dimulainya awal tahun 1990-an, A. R. Rajman telah memenangi 14 [[Filmfare Awards]], empat [[National Film Award]], satu [[British Academy Film Awards|BAFTA Award]], satu [[Golden Globe Awards|Golden Globe]], dua [[Grammy Award]], dan dua [[Academy Awards]].<ref name=AFP>{{cite web|title=India's A.R. Rahman strikes Grammys gold|publisher=[[Agence France-Presse]]|year=2010|url=http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5hGgeRMlZ8ASQ9a-5v5AnbvmL0K9Q|accessdate=2010-02-01|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100204030253/http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5hGgeRMlZ8ASQ9a-5v5AnbvmL0K9Q|archivedate=2010-02-04|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://economictimes.indiatimes.com/articleshow/4179888.cms|title=It's a bridge for Indian cinema: A R Rahman|work=[[Times of India]]|accessdate=26 February 2008}}</ref>

A. R. Rahman mengisi musik untuk berbagai [[sinema India|industri film di India]], serta [[sinema dunia]] dan pertunjukan teater. Pada tahun 2004, Rahman sepanjang kariernya yang tidak lebih dari satu dekade, telah menjual lebih dari 150 juta kopi rekaman [[musik film]] dan [[album soundtrack]] di seluruh dunia.<ref>{{cite web|title=Culture: The Mozart of Madras|author=[[Richard Corliss]]|date=May 3, 2004|work=[[Time (magazine)|Time]]|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,994077,00.html|accessdate=2010-02-03|archive-date=2010-07-15|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100715184529/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,994077,00.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name="selling">{{cite web | title=Indian film composer for Rings| work=[[BBC]]| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/entertainment/3211258.stm| accessdate=15 November 2008 | date=2003-10-21}}</ref> Ditambah penjualan kaset yang mencapai lebih dari 200 juta unit,<ref name="release">{{cite web | author=Das Gupta, Surajeet|coauthors=Sen, Soumik|title=Composing a winning score| work=[[Rediff]]| url=http://www.rediff.com/money/2002/sep/21bizsp.htm| accessdate=15 November 2008}}</ref> A. R. Rahman termasuk salah seorang [[Daftar artis musik terlaris di dunia|artis musik terlaris di dunia]].

Majalah ''[[Time]]'' menjulukinya sebagai "Mozart dari Madras". Beberapa kritikus Tamil menjulukinya sebagai ''Isai Puyal'' (Tamil: இசைப் புயல்; arti harfiah: ''Badai Musik'').<ref>[{{Cite web |url=http://specials.msn.co.in/sp08/oscar/rahman.asp |title=All About Rahman - Oscars 2009 Special] |access-date=2010-07-24 |archive-date=2009-03-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090308144450/http://specials.msn.co.in/sp08/oscar/rahman.asp |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Pada tahun 2009, majalah ''Time'' memasukkan Rahman ke dalam daftar [[Time 100]] Tokoh Dunia Paling Berpengaruh.<ref>[http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1894410_1893836_1894435,00.html The 2009 TIME 100 - A.R. Rahman] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110217065614/http://www.time.com/time/specials/packages/article/0,28804,1894410_1893836_1894435,00.html |date=2011-02-17 }} [[TIME]].</ref>

| ''[[Nippu Ravva]]'' || [[Bahasa Telugu|Telugu]] || Hanya musik latar film<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.arrahman.com/v2/discography/films-telugu-nippuravva.html |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2010-07-24 |archive-date=2010-04-13 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100413165012/http://www.arrahman.com/v2/discography/films-telugu-nippuravva.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref>

| rowspan="4"| 1995 || ''[[Bombay (film)|Bombay]]'' || Tamil || '''Pemenang''', [[Tamil Nadu State Film Award untuk Pengarah Musik Terbaik]]<br />'''Pemenang''', [[Filmfare Award untuk Pengarah Musik Terbaik (Tamil)]]<br />Dimasukkan ke dala daftar ''[[The Guardian]]'' 's "1000 Albums to Hear Before You Die" <ref name=Guardian>{{cite web|title=100 Best Albums Ever|work=[[The Guardian]]|url=http://www.rocklistmusic.co.uk/guardian100.htm|accessdate=2010-02-03}}</ref><br />"Kehna Hi Kya" masuk ke dalam daftar ''[[The Guardian]]'' 's "1000 Songs Everyone Must Hear" <ref name=Guardian/>

| ''[[Dil Se]]'' || Hindi || '''Pemenang''', [[Filmfare Award untuk Pengarah Musik Terbaik]]<br />"[[Chaiyya Chaiyya]]" masuk di urutan ke-9 dari 10 lagu terbaik sepanjang masa [[BBC World Service]] top 10 songs of all time <ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/us/features/topten/profiles/index.shtml |title= The World's Top Ten |accessdate=2008-11-05 |work= |publisher= [[BBC World Service]] |date= }}</ref>

| rowspan="3"| 2006 || ''[[Rang De Basanti]]'' || Hindi || '''Pemenang''', [[Filmfare Award untuk Pengarah Musik Terbaik]]<br />2 lagu masuk nominasi Lagu Asli Terbaik Academy Award tahun 2007<ref>{{cite web|title=Rang De Basanti making waves at Oscars|date=11 December 2006|publisher=Bollywood News|url=http://bollywood.celebden.com/?cat=55|accessdate=2009-02-23|archive-date=2009-02-16|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090216111448/http://bollywood.celebden.com/?cat=55|dead-url=yes}}</ref>

| rowspan="7"| 2008 || ''[[Jodhaa Akbar]]'' || Hindi ||'''Pemenang''', [[Filmfare Award untuk Musik Film Terbaik]]<br />Nominasi, [[Filmfare Award untuk Pengarah Musik Terbaik]]<br />Nominasi, [[Asian Film Award]] ke-3 untuk Komponis Terbaik<ref>{{cite web|title=Asian Film Awards: 2009|work=[[IMDb]]|url=http://www.imdb.com/Sections/Awards/Asian_Film_Awards/2009|accessdate=2009-02-25|archive-date=2009-02-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090214074014/http://www.imdb.com/Sections/Awards/Asian_Film_Awards/2009|dead-url=yes}}</ref>

| ''[[Slumdog Millionaire]]'' || Inggris,<br />Hindi ||'''Pemenang''', [[Musik OrisinilOrisinal Terbaik (Oscar)|Academy Award untuk Musik Film Orisinal Terbaik]]<br />'''Pemenang''', [[Lagu OrisinilOrisinal Terbaik (Oscar)|Academy Award untuk Lagu Orisinal Terbaik]] untuk "[[Jai Ho]]"<br />Nominasi, Academy Award untuk Lagu Orisinal Terbaik untuk "[[O...Saya]]"<br />'''Pemenang''', [[Broadcast Film Critics Association Award]]<br />'''Pemenang''', [[BAFTA Award untuk Musik Film Terbaik]]<br />'''Pemenang''', [[Golden Globe Award untuk Musik Film Orisinal Terbaik]]<br />'''Pemenang''', [[World Soundtrack Award untuk Lagu Orisinal Terbaik]] untuk "[[Jai Ho]]"<br />'''Pemenang''', [[Grammy Award untuk Album Soundtrack Kompilasi Terbaik untuk Film Cerita, Televisi, atau Media Visual Lainnya|Grammy Award untuk Album Soundtrack Kompilasi Terbaik]]<br />'''Pemenang''', [[Grammy Award untuk Lagu Terbaik yang ditulis untuk Film Cerita, Televisi, atau Media Visual Lainnya]]

| ''Passage'' || Inggris || Film pendek;<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.passage-experience.com/ |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2010-07-24 |archive-date=2010-03-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100309083513/http://www.passage-experience.com/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref>; Semua lagu kecuali ''Tango''

| ''Bhag Milkha Bhag'' || Hindi || Diumumkan<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.magnamags.com/index.php/201003225889/stardust/scoop-of-the-day/rakeysh-mehra-bhag-milkha-bhag-has-akshay-kumar-as-flying-sikh.html |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2010-07-24 |archive-date=2010-03-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100326163304/http://www.magnamags.com/index.php/201003225889/stardust/scoop-of-the-day/rakeysh-mehra-bhag-milkha-bhag-has-akshay-kumar-as-flying-sikh.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>[http://movies.ndtv.com/movie_story.aspx?Section=Movies&ID=ENTEN20100135497&amp;subcatg=MOVIESINDIA&keyword=bollywood NDTVMovies.com: Bollywood News, Reviews, Celebrity News, Hollywood news, Entertainment News, Videos & Photos]{{Pranala mati|date=Januari 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>

| ''[[Paani]]'' || Hindi || Diumumkan<ref>[http://entertainment.oneindia.in/bollywood/news/2010/barrie-produce-kapur-paani-230210.html Barrie Osborne to produce Shekhar Kapur’s Paani - Filmibeat]{{Pranala mati|date=Januari 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>

| ''[[Komagata Maru (film)|Komagata Maru]]'' || Hindi || Ditunda<ref>http://www.hindustantimes.com/cinema-news/cinemascope/Mehta-to-begin-filming-Midnight-s-Children-next-fall/497743/Article1-493632.aspx{{pranala mati|date=Agustus 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>

* {{cite book | last = Allen | first = John|coauthors=Uck Lun Chun, Allen Chun, Ned Rossiter, Brian Shoesmith| title = Refashioning pop music in Asia|url = https://archive.org/details/refashioningpopm0000unse|publisher = Routledge | year = 2004 | location = USA | isbn =9780700714018}}

* {{cite book | title=The Garland Encyclopedia of World Music| last=Arnold|first=Alison| year=2000| pages=| publisher=Taylor & Francis|location=| url=|chapter=|isbn= 9780824049461|quote=}}

* {{cite book | last = Chaudhuri | first = Shohini | title = Contemporary World Cinema: Europe, the Middle East, East Asia and South Asia|url = https://archive.org/details/contemporaryworl0000chau|chapter=Cinema of South India and Sri Lanka| publisher = Edinburgh University Press | year = 2005 | location = [[Edinburgh]] | isbn = 074861799X}}

* {{cite book| last =Eur | first =Andy Gregory|title=The International Who's Who in Popular Music 2002|url =https://archive.org/details/internationalwho2002unse|chapter=A. R. Rahman|isbn=9781857431612|publisher=Routledge|year=2002}}

* {{cite book | last = Ganti | first = Tejaswini | title = Bollywood: A Guidebook to Popular Hindi Cinema|url |= https://archive.org/details/bollywoodguidebo0000gant|publisher = Routledge | year = 2004 | location = | isbn = 0415288541}}

* {{cite book | last = Ramaswamy | first = Vijaya | title = Historical Dictionary of the Tamils | publisher = The Scarecrow Press | year = 2007 | location = [[Michigan]] | isbn = 0810853795}}

* {{cite book | last = Terska Ciecko | first = Anne | title = Contemporary Asian Cinema: Popular culture in a Global Frame | publisher = Berg Publishers | year = 2006 | location = Berg | isbn = 1845202376}}

* {{cite book | last = Todd Titon | first = Jeff |coauthors=Linda Fujie, David Locke, [[David P. McAllester]]| title =Worlds of Music: An Introduction to the Music of the World's Peoples |chapter=India/South India| publisher = Thomson Shirmer | year = 2005 | location = USA | isbn =9780534627577}}

* {{cite book | title= Tamil Cinema: The Cultural Politics of India's Other Film Industry| url=| last=Velayutham|first=Selvaraj| year=2008| pages=| publisher=Routledge|location=| isbn=9780415396806}}

* {{cite book | last = Vishwanathan | first = T.|coauthors=Matthew Harp-Allen| title = Music in South India: The Karṇāṭak Concert Tradition and Beyond : Experiencing Music, Expressing Culture | publisher = Oxford University Press | year = 2004 | location = USA | isbn =9780195145915}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Rahman, Commonscat|A. R. Rahman}}

[[Kategori:Pemenang GrammyPenghargaan AwardGrammy]]