Bonobo: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Luckas-bot (bicara | kontrib) k r2.7.1) (bot Menambah: br:Bonobo |
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler Suntingan seluler lanjutan |
||
| (46 revisi perantara oleh 22 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 1:
{{Speciesbox
| name = Bonobo<ref name=MSW>{{MSW3 Groves|pages=183}}</ref>
| status = EN
| trend = unknown▼
| status_system = iucn2.3
| status_ref = <ref name="iucn">{{IUCN2006|assessors=Butynski ''et al''|year=2000|id=15932|title=Pan paniscus|downloaded=[[10 May]] [[2006]]}} Listed as Endangered (EN A2cd v2.3)
▲| trend = unknown
| image = Bonobo.jpg
| genus = Pan (genus)
| image_width = 200px▼
|
▲| binomial_authority = [[Ernst Schwarz|Schwarz]], 1929
| range_map = Bonobo distribution.PNG
| range_map_width = 200px▼
| range_map_caption = Distribusi Bonobo
}}
'''Bonobo''' (''Pan paniscus''), sebelumnya dikenal sebagai '''simpanse kerdil''', adalah satu dari dua anggota [[genus]] [[simpanse]] ''Pan''. Anggota yang lain adalah [[simpanse
== Distribusi dan Populasi Bonobo ==
Persebaran bonobo terbatas hanya pada [[Afrika|Benua Afrika]], tepatnya di bagian [[selatan]] dari [[Sungai Kongo]] dan bagian [[utara]] dari [[Sungai Kasai]].<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Hickey|first=Jena R.|date=2013|title=Human proximity and habitat fragmentation are key drivers of the rangewide bonobo distribution|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/257985959_Human_proximity_and_habitat_fragmentation_are_key_drivers_of_the_rangewide_bonobo_distribution|journal=Biodivers Conserv|pages=7|doi=10.1007/s10531-013-0572-7}}</ref> Diperkirakan ada sekitar 15.000-20.000 individu bonobo yang hidup di alam liar.<ref>{{Cite web|title=The endangered bonobo: Africa's forgotten ape|url=https://www.awf.org/blog/endangered-bonobo-africas-forgotten-ape|website=African Wildlife Foundation|language=en|access-date=2023-03-05}}</ref>
== Habitat ==
Bonobo senang tinggal di daerah berawa pada hutan hujan tropis. Mereka gemar mencari makan di lahan gambut, karena pepohonan yang tinggal di wilayah semacam hutan semi-gugur ini menghasilkan buah berdaging yang cocok dengan adaptasi mamalia.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Bonobo|url=https://primate.wisc.edu/primate-info-net/pin-factsheets/pin-factsheet-bonobo/|website=Wisconsin National Primate Research Center|language=en-US|access-date=2023-03-05}}</ref>
== Pranala luar ==
{{commons
{{Wikispecies|Pan paniscus|Bonobo}}
* [Indonesia] [http://jurnal.kesimpulan.com/2013/01/bonobo-pan-paniscus-berbagi-untuk-bisnis.html Bonobo Pan paniscus Berbagi Untuk Bisnis (jurnal.kesimpulan.com)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130114015930/http://jurnal.kesimpulan.com/2013/01/bonobo-pan-paniscus-berbagi-untuk-bisnis.html |date=2013-01-14 }}
* [http://www.hydeparkmedia.com/bonobo.html The Bonobo: "Newest" apes are teaching us about ourselves (Chicago Tribune article by Anthony DeBartolo)]
* [http://www.arkive.org/species/GES/mammals/Pan_paniscus/ ARKive - images and movies of the bonobo ''(Pan paniscus)''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060321204742/http://www.arkive.org/species/GES/mammals/Pan_paniscus/ |date=2006-03-21 }}
* [http://www.bio.davidson.edu/people/vecase/Behavior/Spring2004/laird/Social%20Organization.htm Bonobo Social Organization]
* [http://www.awf.org/wildlives/12672#news Bonobos: Wildlife summary from the African Wildlife Foundation]
* [http://www.jqjacobs.net/anthro/paleo/primates.html Chimanzee and Human Behaviors]
* [http://www.dlynnwaldron.com/bonobos.html Bonobos by D'Lynn Waldron] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061027132408/http://www.dlynnwaldron.com/bonobos.html |date=2006-10-27 }}
* [http://williamcalvin.com/teaching/bonobo.htm Bonobos: The Left-Bank Chimpanzees]
* [http://www.bonobo.org/index2.html The Bonobo Initiative]{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://songweaver.com/info/bonobos.html Bonobo Sex and Society] {{Webarchive|url=https://archive.today/20120525175642/http://songweaver.com/info/bonobos.html |date=2012-05-25 }}
* [http://www.greatapetrust.org The Great Ape Trust: Studying the Bonobo]
* [http://www.sciencefriday.com/pages/2005/Oct/hour2_100705.html NPR's Science Friday piece on bonobos] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051013062832/http://www.sciencefriday.com/pages/2005/Oct/hour2_100705.html |date=2005-10-13 }}
* [http://pin.primate.wisc.edu/factsheets/entry/bonobo Primate Info Net ''Pan paniscus'' Factsheet]
* [http://ecos.fws.gov/species_profile/servlet/gov.doi.species_profile.servlets.SpeciesProfile?spcode=A06E U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service Species Profile] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060928044248/http://ecos.fws.gov/species_profile/servlet/gov.doi.species_profile.servlets.SpeciesProfile?spcode=A06E |date=2006-09-28 }}
* [http://www.blockbonobofoundation.org/ The Bonobo Way: Peace through Pleasure]
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
{{Hominidae nav}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q19537}}
{{hewan-stub}}▼
[[Kategori:
[[Kategori:Primata]]▼
[[Kategori:Megafauna Afrika]]
▲{{hewan-stub}}
| |||