Rita Hayworth: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Short description|American actress, dancer, pin-up girl (1918–1987)}}
{{Use American English|date=January 2021}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=January 2021}}
{{Infobox person
| name = Rita Hayworth<!-- gunakan nama umum/judul artikel -->
| image = Rita Hayworth 1940s.jpg
| caption = Hayworth oleh Bob Coburn, 1948
| birth_name = Margarita Carmen Cansino
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1918|10|17|mf=y}}
| birth_place = New York City, AS<!--Tidak ada distrik/lingkungan, hanya kota per format.-->
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1987|05|14|1918|10|17|mf=y}}
| death_place = New York City, AS<!--Tidak ada distrik/lingkungan, hanya kota per format.-->
| death_cause = <!-- hanya boleh disertakan jika penyebab kematian memiliki arti penting bagi ketenaran subjek tersebut -->
| resting_place = [[Holy Cross Cemetery, Culver City]]
| awards = [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]]
| height =
| occupation = {{hlist|Aktris|penari|gadis pin-up}}
| years active = 1931–1972
| party = [[Partai Demokrat (Amerika Serikat) | Demokrat]]
| father = [[Eduardo Cansino]]
| mother = [[Volga Hayworth]]
| spouse = {{plainlist|
* {{marriage|Edward C. Judson|1937|1942|end=divorced}}
* {{marriage|[[Orson Welles]]|1943|1947|end=divorced}}
* {{marriage|[[Pangeran Aly Khan]]|1949|1953|end=divorced}}
* {{marriage|[[Dick Haymes]]|1953|1955|end=divorced}}
* {{marriage|[[James Hill (produser film Amerika)|James Hill]]|1958|1961|end=divorced}}
}}
| children = 2, termasuk [[Yasmin Aga Khan]] <!-- hanya orang-orang terkenal -->
| relatives = {{plainlist|
* [[Richard Cansino]] (keponakan)
}}
| signature = Rita Hayworth signature.svg
}}
'''Rita Hayworth''' (lahir '''Margarita Carmen Cansino'''; 17 Oktober 1918 {{spasi ndash}}14 Mei 1987) adalah seorang aktris, penari, dan [[Model pin-up|gadis pin-up]] Amerika.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1987/05/16/obituaries/rita-hayworth-movie-legend-dies.html|access-date=April 21, 2024|first=Albin|last=Krebs|title=RITA HAYWORTH, MOVIES LEGEND, DIES|date=May 16, 1987|work=New York Times}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.life.com/arts-entertainment/rita-hayworth-photos-of-a-movie-legend-and-all-american-pinup-girl/|access-date=April 21, 2024|first=Ben|last=Cosgrove|title=Rita Hayworth: Hollywood Legend, Pinup Icon - LIFE|date=October 2014 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.time.com/3881042/rita-hayworth-photos-of-a-movie-legend-and-all-american-pinup-girl/|access-date=April 21, 2024|first=Ben|last=Cosgrove|title=LIFE With Rita Hayworth: Hollywood Legend, Pinup Icon|publisher=TIME|date=October 1, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Rita-Hayworth|access-date=April 21, 2024|title=Rita Hayworth - Biography, Movies, & Facts|date=April 9, 2024 |publisher=Britannica}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.biography.com/actors/rita-hayworth|access-date=April 21, 2024|title=Rita Hayworth - Spouse, Gilda & Movies|date=April 8, 2021 |publisher=Biography}}</ref><ref name=la>{{cite web|url=https://projects.latimes.com/hollywood/star-walk/rita-hayworth/|access-date=April 21, 2024|first=Gerald|last=Faris|title=Rita Hayworth - Hollywood Star Walk|date=May 16, 1987|work=Los Angeles Times}}</ref> Ia mencapai ketenaran pada tahun 1940-an sebagai salah satu bintang papan atas [[Sinema Hollywood Klasik|Zaman Keemasan Hollywood]], dan muncul dalam total 61 film selama 37 tahun. Pers menciptakan istilah "Dewi Cinta" untuk menggambarkan Hayworth, setelah ia menjadi idola layar kaca paling glamor pada tahun 1940-an. Dia adalah [[Model pin-up|gadis pin-up]] teratas untuk [[GIs]] selama [[Perang Dunia II]].<ref name=chitribobt>{{cite news |url=http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1987/05/16/page/8/ |newspaper=Chicago Tribune |agency=Associated Press |title=Rita Hayworth, 68, films' 'Love Goddess' |date=May 16, 1987 |page=8 }}</ref>
Hayworth dikenal luas karena penampilannya dalam [[film noir]] tahun 1946 ''[[Gilda (film)|Gilda]]'', berhadapan dengan [[Glenn Ford]], di mana ia memainkan ''[[femme fatale]]'' dalam peran dramatis utamanya yang pertama. Dia juga dikenal karena penampilannya di ''[[Only Angels Have Wings]]'' (1939), ''[[The Strawberry Blonde]]'' (1941), ''[[Blood and Sand (1941 film)|Blood and Sand]]'' (1941), ''[[The Lady from Shanghai]]'' (1947), ''[[Pal Joey (film)|Pal Joey]]'' (1957), dan ''[[Separate Tables (film)|Separate Tables]]'' (1958). [[Fred Astaire]], yang mana dia membuat dua film, ''[[You'll Never Get Rich]]'' (1941) dan ''[[You Were Never Lovelier]]'' (1942), pernah memanggilnya partner dansa favoritnya. Dia juga membintangi musikal [[Technicolor]] ''[[Cover Girl (film)|Cover Girl]]'' (1944), bersama [[Gene Kelly]]. Dia terdaftar sebagai salah satu dari 25 bintang film wanita teratas sepanjang masa dalam survei [[American Film Institute]], [[AFI's 100 Years...100 Stars]].
Atas kontribusinya pada industri film, Hayworth menerima bintang di [[Hollywood Walk of Fame]] di 1645 Vine Street pada tahun 1960.<ref name=la />
Pada tahun 1980, Hayworth didiagnosis menderita [[penyakit Alzheimer dini]], yang menyebabkan kematiannya pada tahun 1987 di usia 68 tahun. Pengungkapan dan diskusi publik tentang penyakitnya menarik perhatian pada Alzheimer, dan membantu meningkatkan kesadaran publik dan [[Alzheimer's Association|pendanaan swasta]] untuk penelitian penyakit tersebut.
== Filmografi ==
=== Sebagai Rita Casino ===
* ''Anna Case in La Fiesta'' (Short subject, 1926, Unconfirmed)
* ''Cruz Diablo'' aka ''The Devil's Cross'' (Uncredited, 1934)
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=== Sebagai Rita Hayworth ===
* ''Criminals of the Air'' (1937)
* ''Girls Can Play'' (1937)
* ''The Game That Kills'' (1937)
* ''Life Begins with Love'' (Uncredited, 1937)
* ''Paid to Dance'' (1937)
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* ''[[Down to Earth (1947 film)|Down to Earth]]'' (1947)
* ''[[The Lady from Shanghai]]'' (1948)
* ''[[The Loves of Carmen]]'' (1948)
* ''Champagne Safari'' (1952)
* ''[[Affair in Trinidad]]'' (1952)
* ''[[Salome (1953 film)|Salome]]'' (1953)
* ''[[Miss Sadie Thompson]]'' (1953)
* ''Screen Snapshots: Hollywood Grows Up'' (Short Subject, 1954)
* ''[[Fire Down Below (1957 film)|Fire Down Below]]'' (1957)
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* ''The Story on Page One'' (1959)
* ''The Happy Thieves'' (1962) (also producer)
* ''Lykke og krone'' (1962)
* ''[[Circus World (film)|Circus World]]'' (1964)
* ''[[The Money Trap]]'' (1965)
* ''[[The Poppy Is Also a Flower]]'' (1966)
* ''L'Avventuriero'' (1967)
* ''I Bastardi'' (1968)
* ''The Naked Zoo'' (1971)
* ''Road to Salina'' (1971)
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== Pranala luar ==
* {{imdb nama|id=000028|nama=Rita Hayworth}}
* [http://www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/bday/1017.html Obituary, ''New York Times'', [[May 16]], [[1987]] - ''Rita Hayworth, Movie Legend, Dies'']
* [http://claudia79.tripod.com/bio.html Rita Hayworth: The Love Goddess Fan Site]
* [http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=1253&pt Find-A-Grave profile for Rita Hayworth]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070617204745/http://www.npr.org/programs/morning/features/patc/hayworth/index Present at the Creation: NPR archive of Hayworth's famous ''Life'' Magazine photograph.]
* [http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,851461,00.html California Carmen] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071012181039/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,851461,00.html |date=2007-10-12 }} [[November 10]], [[1941]] ''Time'' Magazine cover story article.
* [http://literature.sdsu.edu/nericcio/hayworthDERRIDA/ Cultural Studies essay on Rita Hayworth] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070916013745/http://literature.sdsu.edu/nericcio/hayworthDERRIDA/ |date=2007-09-16 }}
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[[Kategori:Pemeran Amerika Serikat|Hayworth]]
[[Kategori:Tokoh dari Brooklyn]]
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