Ahmet Ertegün: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Halaman baru: thumb|250px|Ahmet Ertegün (1923 - 2006) '''Ahmet Ertegün''' (31 Juli 1923 – 14 Desember 2006) adalah pendiri dan eksekutif [[Atlan... |
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Ertegün juga mendirikan tim [[sepak bola]] [[New York Cosmos]] dari [[Liga Sepak bola Amerika Utara]]. Bersama
▲Ertegün juga mendirikan tim [[sepak bola]] [[New York Cosmos]] dari [[Liga Sepak bola Amerika Utara]]. Bersama saudaranya, Ertegün memainkan peranan penting dalam menghadirkan bintang-bintang sepakbola seperti [[Pelé]], [[Carlos Alberto Torres|Carlos Alberto]] dan [[Franz Beckenbauer]] untuk bermain di klub ini. Mereka menjadikan Cosmos sebuah tim impian. Kecintaaan mereka akan sepakbola menyebabkan lahirkan klub Cosmos ini.
== Latar belakang ==
Ahmet Ertegün dilahirkan di [[Istanbul]], [[Turki]], namun pada [[1935]] ia pindah bersama keluarganya ke [[Washington, D.C.]], [[
== Karier awal ==
Ahmet Ertegün bersama teman-temannya, [[Tom Dowd]] (produser), [[Herb Abramson]] dan lain-lainnya mendirikan [[Atlantic Records]] pada akhir [[1940-an]] sebagai sebuah perusahaan rekaman independen. Dengan keikutsertaan [[Jerry Wexler]], perusahaaan ini
Mereka menghadirkan gaya jazz (dan banyak seniman jazz) ke dalam musik R&B dan ikut serta dalam mengubah genre yang kurang mendapat perhatian ini menjadi salah satu gaya musik utama. Ahmet Ertegün mengarang sejumlah musik [[blues]] klasik, termasuk ''Chains of Love'' dan ''Sweet Sixteen'', dengan [[nama samaran]] '''A. Nugetre''' (Ertegün ditulis terbalik).
<!--The songs were given expression first by [[Big Joe Turner]] and continue in [[B.B. King]]'s repertoire. "Nugetre" also wrote the Ray Charles' hit "Mess Around", with lyrics that drew heavily on [[Pinetop Smith]]. Ertegün was part of the shouting choral group on [[Big Joe Turner|Turner]]'s▼
''[[Shake, Rattle and Roll]]'' along with Wexler and songwriter [[Jesse Stone]]. ▼
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▲''[[Shake, Rattle and Roll]]'' along with Wexler and songwriter [[Jesse Stone]]. -->
Nasuhi diyakinkan untuk bergabung dengan Atlantic pada 1955 dan menjadi wakil-presiden yang menangani jazz dan departemen [[piringan hitam]].
During the 1960s, Ahmet heard [[Led Zeppelin]]'s [[Demo (music)|demo]] and knew they would be a smash hit after hearing the first few songs. He quickly signed them. He also convinced [[Crosby, Stills & Nash (and Young)|Crosby, Stills and Nash]] to allow [[Neil Young]] to join them on one of their tours, thereby founding [[Crosby, Stills & Nash (and Young)|Crosby, Stills, Nash and Young]]. Ertegün helped introduce America to [[blue-eyed soul]] when he discovered [[the Rascals]] at a [[Westhampton]] nightclub in [[1965]] and signed them to Atlantic. They went on to chart thirteen [[top 40 (radio format)|top 40]] singles in four years and were elected to the [[Rock-n-Roll Hall of Fame]] in [[1997]].▼
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Ahmet also used his considerable personal skills in negotiations with major stars, such as when [[The Rolling Stones]] were shopping for a record company to distribute their independent [[Rolling Stones Records]] label. Ertegun personally conducted the negotiations with [[Mick Jagger]], successfully completing the deal between The Stones and Atlantic, when other labels had actually offered the band more money. ▼
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▲Ahmet also used his considerable personal skills in negotiations with major stars, such as when [[The Rolling Stones]] were shopping for a record company to distribute their independent [[Rolling Stones Records]] label. Ertegun personally conducted the negotiations with [[Mick Jagger]], successfully completing the deal between The Stones and Atlantic, when other labels had actually offered the band more money.
The Ertegüns' primary musical interest was jazz. In the 1940s, while living in [[Los Angeles]], Nasuhi owned the Jazz Man Record Shop, which, in addition to selling jazz records produced by other labels, also produced their own on the Jazz Man and Crescent labels. At Jazz Man, Nasuhi produced the classic Kid Ory revival recordings in 1944 and 1945. In the early 1950s, Nasuhi worked at his friend, Lester Koenig's, [[Contemporary Records]]. When Les Koenig was approached by Lawrence Morton of the UCLA music department to teach a course in jazz at UCLA, he recommended Nasuhi. Nasuhi thus taught the first course in jazz taught at a major American university. At Atlantic, Nasuhi produced records for artists like [[John Coltrane]], [[Charles Mingus]], [[Ornette Coleman]], [[Les McCann]] and [[Hank Crawford]]. Both brothers promoted jazz concerts, founded jazz record companies, and organized jazz bands. Nevertheless, they were also open to more modern popular styles and worked with such famous artists as [[Sonny and Cher]].
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==Later career==
Many independent record executives, like the Ertegüns, were from immigrant backgrounds, including the [[Bihari brothers]] and the [[Chess Records|Chess brothers]].
In 1987, Ahmet was inducted into the [[Rock & Roll Hall of Fame]], of which he himself was the founder. Nasuhi Ertegün was inducted posthumously four years later. Ahmet received an [[honorary doctorate]] in music from the [[Berklee College of Music]] in Boston in 1991, and was awarded the [[Grammy Trustees Award]] for his lifetime achievements in 1993; Nasuhi was awarded the same posthumously two years later in 1995. The [[United States Library of Congress]] honored Ertegun as a "Living Legend" in 2000. The [[Nasuhi Ertegün Jazz Hall of Fame]] at [[Jazz at Lincoln Center]] was dedicated to Nasuhi in 2004. In 2005, the [[National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences]] presented Ahmet with the first "President's Merit Award Salute To Industry Icons". For their contributions to the sport of soccer, both were inducted into the [[National Soccer Hall of Fame]] in 2003.-->
== Kecelakaan dan kematian ==
Ahmet Ertegün terluka setelah terjatuh dalam sebuah pertunjukan [[Rolling Stones]] pada [[29 Oktober]] [[2006]]. Ertegun, 83 (tahun), tergelincir dan kepalanya terbentur di belakang panggung sementara band itu tampil dalam perayaan ulang tahun ke-60 bekas Presiden [[Bill Clinton]] di [[New York]], hari Minggu 29 Oktober 2006.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.market-day.net/article_37282/20061105/Ahmet-Ertegun-has-serious-head-injury.php |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2006-12-20 |archive-date=2007-10-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071016184933/http://market-day.net/article_37282/20061105/Ahmet-Ertegun-has-serious-head-injury.php |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Kondisinya sempat stabil, namun kemudian berubah menjadi parah,
(seperti yang diumumkan oleh tokoh Led Zeppelin, [[Jimmy Page]], ketika namanya dimasukkan ke dalam [[Daftar Tokoh Musik Terkemuka Britania Raya]] (UK Music Hall of Fame)<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://jazztimes.com/columns_and_features/news/detail.cfm?article=10929 |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2006-12-20 |archive-date=2007-10-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071006172824/http://jazztimes.com/columns_and_features/news/detail.cfm?article=10929 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> dan mengalami koma dan meninggal dunia pada 14 Desember 2006 dengan ditemani keluarganya di Rumah Sakit Presbiterian New York Presbyterian Hospital-Pusat Medis Weill Cornell.<ref>http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/english/5570059.asp?gid=74 Turkish Daily Hurriyet, English Edition</ref><ref>{{cite web
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}}{{Pranala mati|date=Oktober 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> Ia dimakamkan pada [[18 Desember]] di taman sufi tekke, [[Özbekler Tekkesi]] di [[Sultantepe]], [[Üsküdar]], [[İstanbul]] di sebelah makam kakaknya [[Nasuhi Ertegün]], ayahnya [[Münir Ertegün]] dan kakek buyutnya Şeyh İbrahim Edhem Efendi, yang pernah menjabat sebagai pemimpin tekke ini di negara kelahirnya Turki, dengan dihadiri ratusan pelayat [[Mika Ertegün|Mika]] dan anggota-anggota keluarga Ertegun, tokoh-tokoh kehormatan Turki dan seniman termasuk seniman Atlantic [[Kid Rock]] ikut hadir.[http://news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20061218/music_nm/turkey_ertegun_funeral_dc_5]{{Pranala mati|date=Oktober 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} Sebuah acara kenangan akan diadakan di New York pada hari Tahun Baru, demikian diumumkan seorang juru bicara Atlantic Records.
== Budaya pop ==
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== Lihat pula ==
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* [[Diaspora Turki]]
== Catatan ==
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