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Penemuan unsur kimia: Perbedaan antara revisi

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'''Penemuan unsur kimia''' yang diketahui sekarang ditampilkan secara kronologisteralur di sini. [[Unsur kimia]] yang ditampilkan umumnya berdasarkan urutan tiap-tiap unsur tersebut pertama kali dinyatakan sebagai unsur murni, karena tanggal persistepat penemuan sebagian besar unsur tidak dapat secara akurat ditentukandipastikan. Beberapa unsur-unsur pertama tidak memiliki catatan tertulis.
 
== Masa purbakala ==
Baris 15:
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|[[SilverPerak]]
|zaman dulu
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|[[CopperTembaga]]
|zaman dulu
|Tidak diketahui
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|[[TinTimah]]
|zaman dulu
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|[[GoldEmas]]
|zaman dulu
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|[[LeadTimbal]]
|zaman dulu
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|[[IronBesi]]
|zaman dulu
|Tidak diketahui
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|[[Raksa]]
|[[Mercury (element)|Mercury]]
|zaman dulu
|Tidak diketahui
Baris 57:
! width="46%" | Catatan
|-
|[[ArsenicArsen]]
|[[1250]]
|[[Albertus Magnus]] isdipercaya believedsebagai toorang havepertama beenyang thememisahkan firstunsur to isolate the elementini.
|}
 
Baris 71:
! width="46%" | Catatan
|-
|[[AntimonyAntimon]]
|[[1450]]
|FirstPertama describedkali scientificallydiuraikan bysecara ilmiah oleh [[Tholden]]
|-
|[[BismuthBismut]]
|[[15thAbad centuryke 15]]?
|MayMungkin havetelah beendijelaskan describeddalam intulisan writingsdikaitkan attributed todengan [[Basil Valentinus]], definitivelydefinitif identifieddiidentifikasi byoleh [[Claude François Geoffroy]] inpada 1753
|}
 
Baris 91:
|[[Zinc]]
|[[1526]]
|IdentifiedDiidentifikasi assebagai alogam uniqueunik metal byoleh [[Paracelsus]]
|}
 
== Abad ke-17 ==
 
{| class="wikitable"
Baris 103:
! width="46%" | Catatan
|-
|[[PhosphorusFosforus]]
|[[1669]]
|Ditemukan oleh [[Hening Brand]], laternamun baru describeddiuraikan byoleh [[Robert Boyle]]
|}
 
== Abad ke-18 ==
 
{| class="wikitable"
Baris 117:
! width="46%" | Catatan
|-
|[[CobaltKobalt]]
|[[1732]]
|[[Georg Brandt]]
Baris 123:
|[[Platinum]]
|ca. [[1741]]
|DiscoveredDitemukan independentlysecara bytepisah oleh [[Antonio de Ulloa]] (publisheddipublikasikan tahun 1748) anddan [[Charles Wood (scientistilmuwan)|Charles Wood]].
|Sejak abad ke 16 telah diketahui di [[Amerika Selatan]] pada tambang biji emas.
|Noticed in [[South America]]n gold ore since the [[16th century]].
|-
|[[NickelNikel]]
|[[1751]]
|[[Axel Fredrik Cronstedt]]
Baris 134:
|[[Joseph Black]]
|-
|[[HydrogenHidrogen]]
|[[1766]]
|IsolatedDipisahkan anddan describeddiuraikan byoleh [[Henry Cavendish]], namednamun bybaru diberi nama oleh [[Antoine Lavoisier]]
|-
|[[OxygenOksigen]]
|[[1771]]
|[[Joseph Priestley]]
|BecauseKarena ofkeyakinannya hisdalam belief in [[phlogistonteori theoryphlogiston|phlogiston]], Priestley didtidak notmenyadari realisebahwa thatia hetelah hadmenyiapkan preparedelemen a new elementbaru, and thoughtdan thatberpikir hebahwa hadia managedtelah toberhasil preparemempersiapkan airudara freebebas fromdari phlogiston ("de-phlogisticated airudara").
|-
|[[Nitrogen]]
Baris 147:
| [[Daniel Rutherford]]
|-
|[[ChlorineKlor]]
|[[1774]]
|[[Carl Wilhelm Scheele]]
|-
|[[ManganeseMangan]]
|[[1774]]
|[[Johan Gottlieb Gahn]]
|
|-
|[[MolybdenumMolibdenum]]
|[[1778]]
|[[Carl Wilhelm Scheele]]
|-
|[[TelluriumTelurium]]
|[[1782]]
|[[Franz-Joseph Müller von Reichenstein]]
|-
|[[TungstenWolfram]]
|[[1783]]
|[[Juan José Elhuyar]] anddan [[Fausto Elhuyar]]
|-
|[[Uranium]]
|[[1789]]
|[[Martin Heinrich Klaproth]]
|NamedDinamai afterUranium thesetelah newly discoveredditemukannya planet baru, [[Uranus (planet)|Uranus]].
|-
|[[Zirconium]]
Baris 176 ⟶ 177:
|[[Martin Heinrich Klaproth]]
|-
|[[StrontiumWolfram]]
|[[1793]]
|[[Martin Heinrich Klaproth]]
|-
|[[YttriumItrium]]
|[[1794]]
| [[Johan Gadolin]]
|
|-
|[[Titanium]]
Baris 188 ⟶ 190:
|[[Martin Heinrich Klaproth]]
|-
|[[ChromiumKromium]]
|[[1797]]
|[[Louis Nicolas Vauquelin]]
Baris 197 ⟶ 199:
|}
 
== Abad ke-19 ==
 
{| class="wikitable"
Baris 219 ⟶ 221:
|[[Anders Gustaf Ekeberg]]
|-
|[[CeriumSerium]]
|[[1803]]
|[[Martin Heinrich Klaproth]];, [[Jöns Jakob Berzelius]] anddan [[Hisinger]]
|Named afterDinamakan thesetelah newlybaru discoveredditemukan [[asteroid []], [[1 Ceres|Ceres]]. DiscoveredDitemukan nearlyhampir simultaneouslybersamaan indi twodua laboratorieslaboratorium, thoughmeskipun itkemudian wasmenunjukkan laterbahwa shown thatcerium Berzelius anddan Hisinger's cerium wasitu actuallysebenarnya amerupakan mixturecampuran ofdari cerium, lanthanumlantanum anddan so-calleddisebut [[didymium]].
|-
|[[Rhodium]]
Baris 231 ⟶ 233:
|[[1803]]
|[[Ryan Lumadue]]
|NamedDinamai aftersetelah the newly discoveredditemukan [[asteroid]] terbaru, [[2 Pallas|Pallas]].
|-
|[[Osmium]]
Baris 265 ⟶ 267:
|[[Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac]] & [[Louis-Jacques Thenard]]
|-
|[[IodineYodium]]
|[[1811]]
|[[Bernard Courtois]]
Baris 290 ⟶ 292:
|''May'' have been isolated in Roman times, see [[Aluminium#History|History of Aluminium]].
|-
|[[BromineBrom]]
|[[1826]]
|[[Antoine Jérôme Balard]]
Baris 302 ⟶ 304:
|[[Friedrich Woehler|Friedrich Wöhler]]. Independently discovered by [[A.A.B. Bussy]]
|-
|[[LanthanumLantanum]]
|[[1839]]-41
|[[Carl Gustaf Mosander]]
Baris 315 ⟶ 317:
|[[Carl Gustaf Mosander]]
|-
|[[RutheniumRutenium]]
|[[1844]]
|[[Karl Klaus]]
Baris 329 ⟶ 331:
|First identified by its red spectroscopic emission line.
|-
|[[ThalliumTalium]]
|[[1861]]
|[[Sir William Crookes]]
Baris 344 ⟶ 346:
|First identified by astronomers as an emission line in the spectrum of the sun.
|-
|[[GalliumGalium]]
|[[1875]]
|[[Paul Emile Lecoq de Boisbaudran]]
Baris 357 ⟶ 359:
|[[Per Teodor Cleve]]
|-
|[[ScandiumSkandium]]
|[[1879]]
|[[Lars Fredrik Nilson]]
Baris 379 ⟶ 381:
|The didymium isolated by Mosander in [[1839]] was shown to be two separate elements; praseodymium and neodymium.
|-
|[[NeodymiumNeodimium]]
|[[1885]]
|[[Carl Auer von Welsbach]]
Baris 393 ⟶ 395:
|[[Mendeleev's predicted elements|Predicted]] by [[Mendeleev]] in 1871 as ekasilicon.
|-
|[[FluorineFluor]]
|[[1886]]
| [[Joseph Henri Moissan]]
Baris 407 ⟶ 409:
|Separated from liquid argon by difference in boiling point.
|-
|[[KryptonKripton]]
|[[1898]]
|Sir [[William Ramsay]]
Baris 435 ⟶ 437:
|}
 
== Abad ke-20 ==
 
{| class="wikitable"
Baris 448 ⟶ 450:
|[[Eugene Demarcay]]
|-
|[[LutetiumLutesium]]
|[[1907]]
|[[Georges Urbain]]
Baris 460 ⟶ 462:
|[[Dirk Coster]] and [[Georg von Hevesy|György Hevesy]]
|-
|[[RheniumRenium]]
|[[1925]]
|[[Walter Noddack]] and [[Ida Tacke]]
|-
|[[TechnetiumTeknesium]]
|[[1937]]
|[[Carlo Perrier]] and [[Emilio Segrè]]
|First [[synthetic element]] discovered. [[Mendeleev's predicted elements|Predicted]] by [[Mendeleev]] in 1871 as ekamanganese.
|-
|[[FranciumFransium]]
|[[1939]]
|[[Marguerite Derey]]
|Last naturally occurring element discovered; all elements discovered after it are synthetic.
|-
|[[AstatineAstatin]]
|[[1940]]
|[[Dale R. Corson]], [[K.R.Mackenzie]], [[Emilio Segrè]]
Baris 571 ⟶ 573:
|}
 
== Abad ke-21 ==
 
{| class="wikitable"
Baris 582 ⟶ 584:
|[[Ununhexium]]
|[[2001]]
|[[Joint Institute for Nuclear Research]] indi [[Dubna]]<ref>{{cite journal | last = Oganessian | first = Yu. Ts. | coauthors = ''et al.'' | year = 2000 | title = Observation of the decay of <sup>292</sup>116 | journal = Physical Review C | volume = 63 | pages = 011301 | doi = 10.1103/PhysRevC.63.011301 | url = http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRC/v63/e011301 }}</ref>
|-
|[[Ununtrium]]
|[[2004]]
| [[Joint Institute for Nuclear Research]] indi Dubna anddan [[Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory]]<ref name="113+115">{{cite journal | last = Oganessian | first = Yu. Ts. | coauthors = ''et al.'' | year = 2005 | title = Synthesis of elements 115 and 113 in the reaction <sup>243</sup>Am + <sup>48</sup>Ca | journal = Physical Review C | volume = 72 | pages = 034611 | doi = 10.1103/PhysRevC.72.034611 | url = http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRC/v72/e034611 }}</ref>
|-
|[[Ununpentium]]
|[[2004]]
| [[Joint Institute for Nuclear Research]] indi Dubna anddan [[Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory]]<ref name="113+115" />
|-
|[[Ununoctium]]
|[[2006]]
| [[Joint Institute for Nuclear Research]] indi Dubna anddan [[Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory]]<ref>{{cite journal | last = Oganessian | first = Yu. Ts. | coauthors = ''et al.'' | year = 2006 | title = Synthesis of the isotopes of elements 118 and 116 in the <sup>249</sup>Cf and 245<sup>Cm</sup>+<sup>48</sup>Ca fusion reactions | journal = Physical Review C | volume = 74 | pages = 044602 | doi = 10.1103/PhysRevC.74.044602 | url = http://link.aps.org/abstract/PRC/v74/e044602 }}</ref>
|}
 
Baris 603 ⟶ 605:
== Rujukan ==
 
{{reflist}}
<references />
 
[[CategoryKategori:Unsur kimia|Penemuan {{PAGENAME}}unsur kimia]]
 
[[af:Ontdekking van die chemiese elemente]]
[[ar:تاريخ الكيمياء]]
[[en:Discoveries of the chemical elements]]
[[fr:Découverte des éléments chimiques]]
[[it:Scoperta degli elementi chimici]]
[[ja:化学元素発見の年表]]
[[pl:Historia odkryć pierwiastków]]
[[pt:Descoberta dos elementos químicos]]
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Penemuan_unsur_kimia"