Angkatan Udara Azerbaijan: Perbedaan antara revisi

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
EdBever (bicara | kontrib)
k ←Suntingan Osman Tufekci (bicara) dikembalikan ke versi terakhir oleh Luckas-bot
Kim Nansa (bicara | kontrib)
Fitur saranan suntingan: 2 pranala ditambahkan.
 
(22 revisi perantara oleh 17 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
{{Infobox Military Unit
|unit_name = Angkatan Udara Azerbaijan
|native_name= ''Azərbaycan Hərbi Hava Qüvvələri''
|image= [[Berkas:AzerbaijanAzerbaijani Air ForceForces roundelbadge.svg|150px160px]]
|caption= Bendera dan LambangLencana Angkatan Udara Azerbaijan
|start_date= [[26 Juni]] [[1918]]
|country= {{flag|Azerbaijan}}
|allegiance= {{flag|Azerbaijan}}
|branch= [[Angkatan Tentera Azerbaijan]]
|type= [[Angkatan burung besiudara]]
|role= Mempertahankan kedaulatan dan keutuhan negara serta kepentingannya melalui penggunaan kekuasaan udara yang efektif
|size= 7,900 anggota12.000 personel<br />Sekitar 600250 pesawat dan 350 helikopter <br /> 5 pangkalan(IISS udara2014)
|command_structure=[[Angkatan Bersenjata Azerbaijan]]
|garrison= [[Baku]]
|garrison_label=
Baris 22:
|march=
|mascot=
|battles= * [[Perang Nagorno-Karabakh]]
* [[Perang Nagorno-Karabakh 2020]]
|anniversaries=[[26 Juni]] [[1918]] (Didirikan)
|anniversaries=26 Juni
|decorations=
|battle_honours=
<!-- Commanders -->
|current_commander= [[MayorLetnan Jendral|Letjen]] AltayRamiz MehdiyevTahirov
|current_commander_label= PanglimaKomandan Angkatan Udara Azerbaijan
|ceremonial_chief=
|ceremonial_chief_label=
Baris 35 ⟶ 36:
|notable_commanders=
<!-- Insignia -->
|identification_symbol= <center>[[Berkas:AzerbaijanFlag Airof Forcethe roundelAzerbaijani Air Forces.svgpng|center|75px130px]]
|identification_symbol_label= Roundel
|identification_symbol_2=[[Berkas:Roundel of Azerbaijan.svg|center|75px]]
|identification_symbol_2_label=
<!-- Aircraft -->
<!-- Aircraft -->
|aircraft_attack= [[Sukhoi Su-1725|Su-1725]], [[SukhoiAntonov SuAn-242|SuAn-242]], [[SukhoiBayraktar Su-25TB2|Su-25TB2]], [[MilIAI Mi-24|Mi-24Harop]]
|aircraft_bomber= [[Sukhoi Su-24|Su-24]]
|aircraft_electronic=
|aircraft_fighter= [[Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21|MiG-21]], [[Mikoyan MiG-29|MiG-29]]
|aircraft_interceptor= [[Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-25|MiG-25]], [[Mikoyan MiG-29|MiG-29]]
|aircraft_recon= [[Mikoyan-GurevichAeronautics MiG-25Defense Orbiter|MiG-25Orbiter UAV]], [[OrbiterAeronautics Defense Systems|Aerostar UAV]], [[AerostarElbit UAVHermes 450|Hermes 450]], [[IAI Searcher]], [[IAI Heron]]
|aircraft_patrol=
|aircraft_trainer= [[Aero L-2939 Albatros|L-2939]], [[AeroPAC LMFI-3917 Mushshak|LMFI-3917]], [[YakovlevMikoyan YakMiG-5229|YaKMiG-5229UB]]
|aircraft_transport= [[Ilyushin Il-76]], [[An-12]], [[An-24]], [[Tupolev Tu-134|TuIl-134]], [[Mi-2]], [[Mi-6]], [[Mi-8]], [[Mi-17]], [[Mi-17176]]
|dates=1992 - sekarang|aircraft_helicopter_attack=[[Mil Mi-24|Mi-24]]|aircraft_helicopter_trainer=[[Mil Mi-2|PZL Mi-2]]|aircraft_helicopter=[[Mil Mi-17|Mi-17]], [[Kamov Ka-27|Ka-32]], [[Bell 412]]}}
}}
 
'''Angkatan Udara dan Pertahanan Udara Azerbaijan''' ([[bahasa Azerbaijan]]: ''Azərbaycan Hərbi Hava Qüvvələri'') merupakan cabang [[angkatan udara]] untuk [[Angkatan Bersenjata Azerbaijan]].

Ia telah didirikan pada [[26 Juni]], [[1918]], saat [[Republik Demokratik Azerbaijan]] membeli [[pesawat udara]] militer pertama mereka. Posisinya yang strategis selain kehadiran pangkalan udara bekas Uni Soviet di Azerbaijan memungkinkan unit udara [[Angkatan Darat Azerbaijan]] dikembangkan saat kemerdekaannya.
 
== Sejarah ==
Akar organisasi saat ini kembali ke 26 Juni 1918, ketika [[Republik Demokratik Azerbaijan]] membeli [[pesawat militer]] pertamanya. Setelah kemerdekaan dari [[Uni Soviet]] pada tahun 1991, keberadaan bekas pangkalan udara Soviet di Azerbaijan membantu Angkatan Udara dan [[Pertahanan udara|Pertahanan Udara]] untuk berkembang.<ref>{{Cite news|title=The Military Balance|url=http://www.tandfonline.com/toc/tmib20/current|newspaper=Taylor & Francis|language=en|access-date=2022-04-10}}</ref>
 
Pada 11 Februari 2009, komandan Angkatan Udara, Letnan Jenderal Rail Rzayev dibunuh di luar rumahnya.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Head of Azerbaijan's Air Force Shot Dead|url=https://www.nytimes.com/reuters/2009/02/11/world/international-us-azerbaijan-murder.html?ref=world|website=The New York Times}}</ref> Rzayev dilaporkan memiliki hubungan yang lebih erat dengan [[Amerika Serikat]] mengenai modernisasi angkatan udara sebelum kematiannya, mungkin termasuk akuisisi pesawat tempur AS.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2011-07-10|title=The Only Bridge between the West and the Caspian is Falling Apart {{!}} www.eurasiacritic.com|url=http://www.eurasiacritic.com/articles/only-bridge-between-west-and-caspian-falling-apart|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2022-04-10|archive-date=2011-07-10|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110710204515/http://www.eurasiacritic.com/articles/only-bridge-between-west-and-caspian-falling-apart|dead-url=unfit}}</ref> Jabatan itu kosong sampai perwira lain, Mehtiev, diangkat pada Desember 2009.<ref>{{Cite web|date=2011-07-06|title=Azerbaijan: Commander of Air and Defense Force appointed - aysor.am - Hot news from Armenia|url=http://aisor.am/en/news/2009/12/14/azerbaijan-mehtiev/|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2022-04-10|archive-date=2011-07-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706072316/http://aisor.am/en/news/2009/12/14/azerbaijan-mehtiev/|dead-url=unfit}}</ref>
 
== Organisasi ==
Brinkster.net melaporkan pada bulan Oktober 2004 bahwa Azeri Air and Air Defense Force terdiri dari skuadron tempur di Pangkalan Udara Nasosnaya dengan MiG-25PD dan varian pelatihan, resimen penerbangan pembom di [[Kurdamir|Kyurdamir]] dengan Su-17/24/25, MiG-21, dan L-29/39, skuadron penerbangan transportasi di [[Bandar Udara Internasional Ganja|Bandara Ganja]] dengan Il-76(?), n-12/24, dan Tu-134, skuadron helikopter di Pangkalan Udara Baku Kala dengan Mi-2/8/24, dua pabrik perbaikan pesawat, dan dua unit rudal pertahanan udara. Pangkalan udara lainnya termasuk Pangkalan Udara Dollyar (yang menurut ''Jane's Sentinel'' dilaporkan tidak beroperasi)<ref name=":0">Jane's Sentinel Security Assessments – Russia and the CIS: Air Force, dated June 18, 2009</ref> Bandara Nakhchivan di eksklave [[Nakhichevan|Nakhchivan]], Pangkalan Udara Sanqacal, dan Pangkalan Udara Sitalcay.
 
=== Angkatan Pertahanan Udara ===
Angkatan Pertahanan Udara adalah komponen dari Angkatan Udara dan Pertahanan Udara Azerbaijan.<ref name=":0" /> Ada beberapa instalasi era [[Perang Dingin]] yang ditinggalkan Soviet pada tahun 1990.
 
== Pesawat ==
 
=== Inventaris saat ini ===
{| class="wikitable"
! style="text-align:center; background:#acc;" |Pesawat
! style="text-align: center; background:#acc;" |Asal
! style="text-align:l center; background:#acc;" |Tipe
! style="text-align:left; background:#acc;" |Varian
! style="text-align:center; background:#acc;" |Beroperasi
! style="text-align: center; background:#acc;" |Catatan
|-
! colspan="6" style="align: center; background: lavender;" |[[Pesawat tempur]]
|-
|[[Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21|MiG-21]]
|{{Flag|Uni Soviet}}
|tempur
|
|5<ref name="World Air Forces 2022">{{cite web|last=|first=|year=2022|title=World Air Forces 2022|url=https://www.flightglobal.com/download?ac=83735|publisher=Flightglobal Insight|page=13|doi=|accessdate=19 March 2022}}</ref>
|
|-
|[[Mikoyan MiG-29|MiG-29]]
|{{Flag|Uni Soviet}}
|multiperan
|
|9
|4 pesawat hancur karena serangan udara Rusia saat pesawat sedang dalam perawatan di [[Ukraina]]
|-
|[[Sukhoi Su-25]]
|{{Flag|Uni Soviet}}
|serang
|
|11<ref name="World Air Forces 2022" />
|
|-
! colspan="6" style="align: center; background: lavender;" |[[Pesawat angkut]]
|-
|[[Ilyushin Il-76]]
|{{Flag|Uni Soviet}}
|angkut
|
|2<ref name="World Air Forces 2022" />
|
|-
! colspan="6" style="align: center; background: lavender;" |[[Helikopter]]
|-
|[[Bell 412]]
|{{Flag|Amerika Serikat}}
|utilitas
|AB-412
|2<ref name="World Air Forces 2022" />
|
|-
|[[Mil Mi-17]]
|{{Flag|Rusia}}
|utilitas / angkut
|
|64<ref name="World Air Forces 2022" />
|
|-
|[[Mil Mi-24]]
|{{Flag|Rusia}}
|serang
|Mi-35
|26<ref name="World Air Forces 2021">{{cite web|last=|first=|year=2021|title=World Air Forces 2021|url=https://www.flightglobal.com/reports/world-air-forces-2021/141456.article|publisher=Flightglobal Insight|doi=|accessdate=4 May 2021|url-access=registration}}</ref>
|12 helikopter adalah Mil-24G<ref>{{cite web|date=|title="NIGHT CROCODILES"|url=http://na.mil.gov.ua/14700-nichni-krokodili|publisher=na.mil.gov.ua|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160204210238/http://na.mil.gov.ua/14700-nichni-krokodili|archive-date=February 4, 2016|accessdate=4 May 2021}}</ref>
|-
|[[Kamov Ka-27]]
|{{Flag|Rusia}}
|utilitas
|Ka-32
|4<ref name="World Air Forces 2022" />
|
|-
! colspan="6" style="align: center; background: lavender;" |[[Pesawat latih]]
|-
|[[Aero L-39 Albatros|Aero L-39]]
|{{Flag|Ceko}}
|jet latih
|
|12<ref name="World Air Forces 2022" />
|
|-
|[[Mil Mi-2|PZL Mi-2]]
|{{Flag|Polandia}}
|helikopter latih
|
|7<ref name="World Air Forces 2022" />
|
|-
|[[PAC Super Mushshak]]
|{{Flag|Pakistan}}
|latih
|MFI-395
|10<ref name="World Air Forces 2022" />
|
|-
! colspan="6" style="align: center; background: lavender;" |[[:en:Unmanned aerial vehicle|UAV]]
|-
|[[Elbit Hermes 450|Hermes 450]]
|{{Flag|Israel}}
|pengawasan
|
|12<ref name="Trade Registers: “Israel to Azerbaijan”">{{cite web|last=|first=|year=2015|title=Trade Registers: "Israel to Azerbaijan"|url=http://armstrade.sipri.org/armstrade/page/trade_register.php|publisher=sipri.org|doi=|accessdate=4 January 2015}}</ref>
|2 adalah Hermes 900<ref name="Trade Registers: “Israel to Azerbaijan”" />
|-
|[[IAI Heron]]
|{{Flag|Israel}}
|pengawasan
|
|5<ref name="Trade Registers: “Israel to Azerbaijan”" />
|
|-
|[[IAI Searcher]]
|{{Flag|Israel}}
|pengawasan
|
|5<ref name="Trade Registers: “Israel to Azerbaijan”" />
|
|-
|[[Aeronautics Defense Orbiter|Orbiter]]
|{{Flag|Israel}}
|pengawasan
|
|10<ref name="Trade Registers: “Israel to Azerbaijan”" /><ref name="Aeronautics strengthening Israel-Azerbaijan links">{{cite web|last=|first=|year=2015|title=Aeronautics strengthening Israel-Azerbaijan links|url=http://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/aeronautics-strengthening-israel-azerbaijan-links-386235/|publisher=Flightglobal Insight|doi=|accessdate=4 January 2015}}</ref>
|diproduksi di Azerbaijan
|-
|[[Aeronautics Defense Systems|Aerostar]]
|{{Flag|Israel}}
|pengawasan
|
|4<ref name="Trade Registers: “Israel to Azerbaijan”" />
|diproduksi di Azerbaijan<ref name="Aeronautics strengthening Israel-Azerbaijan links" />
|}
<gallery widths="180" heights="120" class="center">
Berkas:Military parade in Baku 2011 (498).jpg|Formasi [[Mikoyan MiG-29]]
Berkas:Military parade in Baku on an Army Day11.jpg|Formasi [[Sukhoi Su-25]]
Berkas:MiMil 171AZE.jpg|[[Mil Mi-17]]
Berkas:Bayraktar TB2 at 2020 Victory Parade in Baku.jpg|[[Pesawat tempur nirawak|UCAV]] [[Bayraktar TB2]]
</gallery>
 
== Lihat pula ==
 
* [[Angkatan Bersenjata Azerbaijan]]
 
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
{{Commonscat|Air force of Azerbaijan}}
* {{en}} [http://www.mdi.gov.az/?/en/ Official site of Ministry of Defence Industry of Azerbaijan Republic]
* {{en}} [http://www.army.lv/?s=2340&id=272 Azerbaijani Army being reformed according to NATO standards] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110722161954/http://www.army.lv/?s=2340&id=272 |date=2011-07-22 }}
* {{en}} U.S. Army War College Center for Strategic Leadership, [http://www.csl.army.mil/usacsl/publications/IP%2011-08%20-%20Azerbaijan.pdf Transformation of the Azerbaijani Armed Forces], October 2008
* {{en}} [http://www.youtube.com/user/WarrioRDFB Official YouTube Channel of Azerbaijani Soldier program]
 
[[Kategori:{{Angkatan udaraBersenjata menurut negara|Azerbaijan]]}}
[[Kategori:Angkatan Bersenjata{{Topik Azerbaijan]]}}
 
[[Kategori:Angkatan udara menurut negara]]
[[az:Azərbaycan Hərbi Hava Qüvvələri]]
[[Kategori:Militer Azerbaijan]]
[[be:Ваенна-паветраныя сілы Азербайджана]]
[[Kategori:Angkatan Udara Azerbaijan| ]]
[[en:Azerbaijani Air Forces]]
[[es:Fuerza Aérea y Defensa Aérea Azerbaiyana]]
[[fr:Force aérienne azerbaïdjanaise]]
[[it:Azərbaycan hərbi hava qüvvələri]]
[[ja:アゼルバイジャン空軍]]
[[ms:Tentera Udara Azerbaijan]]
[[nl:Azerbeidzjaanse luchtmacht]]
[[ru:Военно-воздушные силы Азербайджана]]
[[simple:Azerbaijani Air Force]]
[[tr:Azerbaycan Hava Kuvvetleri]]
[[uk:Військово-повітряні сили Азербайджану]]