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(45 revisi perantara oleh 29 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
{{Spanish name|Rajoy|Brey}}
{{Infobox officeholder
|honorific-prefix = <small>[[TheExcelentísimo Most ExcellentSeñor]]</small><br/>
|name = Mariano Rajoy
|honorific-suffix = [[Bintang Charles III|OCIII]] [[Bintang Isabella orang Katolik|OIC]]
|image = Mariano Rajoy (diciembre de 2011).jpg
|officeimage = [[PerdanaMariano Rajoy Menteriin Spanyol]]2018.jpg
|monarchoffice = [[JuanPerdana Carlos I dariMenteri Spanyol|Juan Carlos I]]
|monarch = [[Juan Carlos I dari Spanyol|Juan Carlos I]]<br>[[Felipe VI dari Spanyol|Felipe VI]]
|deputy = [[Soraya Sáenz de Santamaría]]
|deputy = [[Soraya Sáenz de Santamaría]]
|term_start = 21 Desember 2011
|term_endterm_start = Sekarang21 Desember 2011
|term_end = 1 Juni 2018
|predecessor = [[José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero]]
|successor = Sedang[[Pedro MenjabatSánchez]]
|office1 = Presiden [[PemimpinPartai OposisiRakyat (Spanyol)|PemimpinPartai OposisiRakyat]]
|deputy1 = {{Unbulleted list|[[Ángel Acebes]] {{small|(2004–2008)}}|[[María Dolores de Cospedal]] {{small|(2008–2018)}}}}
|primeminister1 = [[José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero]]
|term_start1 = 172 AprilOktober 2004
|term_end1 = 21 DesemberJuli 20112018
|predecessor1 = [[José Luis RodríguezMaría ZapateroAznar]]
|successor1 = [[Alfredo PérezPablo RubalcabaCasado]]
|office2 = Menteri[[Pemimpin Oposisi (Spanyol)|Pemimpin KepresidenanOposisi]]
|primeminister2 = [[José MaríaLuis Rodríguez AznarZapatero]]
|term_start2 = 917 JuliApril 20022004
|term_end2 = 321 SeptemberDesember 20032011
|predecessor2 = [[Juan José LucasLuis Rodríguez Zapatero]]
|successor2 = [[Javier Arenas (politikusAlfredo Spanyol)|JavierPérez ArenasRubalcaba]]
|office3 = Sekretaris Jenderal [[Partai Rakyat (Spanyol)|Partai Rakyat]]
|primeminister3 = [[José María Aznar]]
|term_start3president3 = 27[[José AprilMaría 2000Aznar]]
|term_end3term_start3 = 274 FebruariSeptember 20012003
|term_end3 = 2 Oktober 2004
|predecessor3 = [[Francisco Álvarez Cascos]]
|successor3predecessor3 = [[JuanJavier José LucasArenas]]
|successor3 = [[Ángel Acebes]]
|office4 = [[Menteri Dalam Negeri (Spanyol)|Menteri Dalam Negeri]]
|office4 = [[Wakil Perdana Menteri Spanyol|Wakil Perdana Menteri Pertama Spanyol]]
|primeminister4 = [[José María Aznar]]
|primeminister4 = [[José María Aznar]]
|term_start4 = 27 Februari 2001
|term_end4term_start4 = 927 JuliApril 20022000
|term_end4 = 4 September 2003
|predecessor4 = [[Jaime Mayor Oreja]]
|successor4predecessor4 = [[ÁngelFrancisco AcebesÁlvarez Cascos]]
|successor4 = [[Rodrigo Rato]]
|office5 = [[Wakil Presiden Pertama Pemerintah (Spanyol)|Deputi Pertama Perdana Menteri Spanyol]]
|office5 = [[Pemerintah Spanyol|Juru Bicara Pemerintah]]
|primeminister5 = [[José María Aznar]]
|primeminister5 = [[José María Aznar]]
|term_start5 = 27 April 2000
|term_end5term_start5 = 310 SeptemberJuly 20032002
|term_end5 = 4 September 2003
|predecessor5 = [[Francisco Álvarez Cascos]]
|successor5predecessor5 = [[RodrigoPío RatoCabanillas Gallas]]
|successor5 = [[Eduardo Zaplana]]
|office6 = [[Menteri Pendidikan (Spanyol)|Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan]]
|office6 = [[Kementerian Kepresidenan (Spanyol)|Menteri Kepresidenan]]
|primeminister6 = [[José María Aznar]]
|primeminister6 = [[José María Aznar]]
|term_start6 = 20 Januari 1999
|term_end6term_start6 = 2710 AprilJuli 20002002
|term_end6 = 4 September 2003
|predecessor6 = [[Esperanza Aguirre]]
|predecessor6 = [[Juan José Lucas]]
|successor6 = [[Pilar del Castillo]] <small>(Pendidikan, Kebudayaan dan Olahraga)</small>
|office7 successor6 = Menteri Administrasi[[Javier PublikArenas]]
|primeminister7 = [[José María Aznar]]
|term_start7 = 427 MeiApril 19962000
|term_end7 = 2027 JanuariFebruari 19992001
|predecessor7 = [[JoanFrancisco Álvarez LermaCascos]]
|successor7 = [[ÁngelJuan José AcebesLucas]]
|office8 = Anggota = [[DeputiKementerian KongresDalam Negeri (Spanyol)|DeputiMenteri Dalam KongresNegeri]]
|primeminister8 = [[José María Aznar]]
|term_start8 = 14 Maret 2004
|term_end8term_start8 = Sekarang27 Februari 2001
|term_end8 = 10 Juli 2002
|constituency8 = [[Madrid (Pemilihan Kongres Distrik Spanyol)|Madrid]]
|term_start9predecessor8 = 22[[Jaime JuniMayor 1986Oreja]]
|term_end9successor8 = 14= Maret[[Ángel 2004Acebes]]
|office9 = [[Kementerian Pendidikan (Spanyol)|Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan]]
|constituency9 = [[Pontevedra (Pemilihan Kongres Distrik Spanyol)|Pontevedra]]
|primeminister9 = [[José María Aznar]]
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1955|3|27|df=y}}
|term_start9 = 19 Januari 1999
|birth_place = [[Santiago de Compostela]], [[Francoist Spanyol|Spanyol]]
|death_dateterm_end9 = 27 April 2000
|predecessor9 = [[Esperanza Aguirre]]
|death_place =
|successor9 = [[Pilar del Castillo]] {{small|([[Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan dan Olahraga (Spanyol)|Pendidikan, Kebudayaan dan Olahraga]])}}
|party = [[Partai Rakyat (Spanyol)|Partai Rakyat]] <small>(1989–Sekarang)</small>
|office10 = [[Kementerian Kebijakan Daerah (Spanyol)|Menteri Administrasi Publik]]
|otherparty = [[People's Alliance (Spain)|People's Alliance]] <small>(Before 1989)</small>
|primeminister10 = [[José María Aznar]]
|spouse = Elvira Fernández Balboa <small>(1996–present)</small>
|childrenterm_start10 = 6 =Mei Mariano<br>Juan1996
|residenceterm_end10 = [[Palace19 ofJanuari Moncloa]]1999
|predecessor10 = [[Joan Lerma]]
|alma_mater = [[University of Santiago de Compostela]]
|signaturesuccessor10 = Firma[[Ángel de Mariano Rajoy.svgAcebes]]
|office11 = [[Xunta de Galicia|Wakil Presiden Galisia]]
|website = [http://www.pp.es/index.asp?p=4842&c=c4616f5a24a66668f11ca4fa80525dc4 Party website]
|president11 = [[Xerardo Fernández Albor]]
|term_start11 = 4 November 1986
|term_end11 = 26 September 1987
|predecessor11 = Xosé Luis Barreiro
|successor11 = Xosé Luis Barreiro
|office12 = [[Anggota Parlemen|Anggota]] [[Kongres Deputi]]
|term_start12 = 20 November 1989
|term_end12 = 15 Juni 2018
|constituency12 = [[Madrid]]
|term_start13 = 7 Juli 1986
|term_end13 = 4 Desember 1986
|constituency13 = [[Pontevedra]]
|birth_name = Mariano Rajoy Brey
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1955|3|27|df=y}}
|birth_place = [[Santiago de Compostela]], [[Galisia (Spanyol)|Galisia]], [[Spanyol]]
|death_date =
|death_place =
|party = [[Persatuan Nasional Spanyol]] <small>(1970an)</small><br />[[Aliansi Rakyat (Spanyol)|Aliansi Rakyat]] {{small|(sebelum 1989)}}<br>[[Partai Rakyat (Spanyol)|Partai Rakyat]] {{small|(1989–sekarang)}}
|spouse = Elvira Fernández Balboa {{small|(1996–sekarang)}}
|children = 2
|residence =
|alma_mater = [[Universitas Santiago de Compostela]]
|signature = Firma de Mariano Rajoy.svg
|website = {{url|rajoy.es|Situs web resmi}}
}}
'''Mariano Rajoy Brey''' ({{IPA-es|maˈɾjano raˈxoi}}; lahir 27 Maret 1955) adalah politikus [[Partai Rakyat (Spanyol)|Partai Rakyat]] Spanyol dan [[Perdana Menteri Spanyol]] sejak 21 Desember 2011 hingga 2 Juni 2018.
 
Di bawah pemerintahan [[Perdana Menteri Spanyol|Perdana Menteri]] [[José María Aznar]], Rajoy menjabat Menteri Administrasi Publik (1996-1999), Menteri Pendidikan (1999-2000), dan Deputi Perdana Menteri 2000-2003. Rajoy memimpin Partai Rakyat pada [[Pemilihan Umum Spanyol, 2004|pemilu Maret 2004]], tetapi pemilu tersebut dimenangi pihak oposisi yakni [[Partai Sosialis Pekerja Spanyol]] (PSOE) akibat [[Pemboman Kereta Madrid 2004]]. Kemudian, Rajoy menjadi [[Pemimpin Oposisi (Spanyol)|Pemimpin Oposisi]] selama periode 2004-2011.
'''Mariano Rajoy Brey''' ({{IPA-es|maˈɾjano raˈxoi}}; born 27 March 1955) is a Spanish [[People's Party (Spain)|People's Party]] politician and is the [[Prime Minister of Spain]] since 21 December 2011.
 
== Awal Kehidupan dan Pendidikan ==
Under [[Prime Minister of Spain|Prime Minister]] [[José María Aznar]], Rajoy was Minister of Public Administration from 1996 to 1999 and Minister of Education from 1999 to 2000; he then served as Deputy Prime Minister from 2000 to 2003. Rajoy led the People's Party into the [[Spanish general election, 2004|March 2004 general election]], but that election was won by the opposition [[Spanish Socialist Workers' Party]] (PSOE) in the aftermath of the [[2004 Madrid train bombings]]. Subsequently Rajoy was [[Leader of the Opposition (Spain)|Leader of the Opposition]] from 2004 to 2011.
Lahir di [[Santiago de Compostela]], [[Galicia (Spanyol)|Galicia]], Rajoy lulus dari [[Universitas Santiago de Compostela]]. Pada usia 24 tahun, ia lulus ujian kompetitif yang diperlukan di Spanyol untuk masuk ke layanan sipil, sehingga tercatat sebagai yang termuda dalam [[Perekam Perbuatan|registrasi]]
==Early life and education==
{{BLP unsourced section|date=November 2011}}
Born in [[Santiago de Compostela]], [[Galicia (Spain)|Galicia]], Rajoy graduated from the [[University of Santiago de Compostela]]. At the age of 24, he passed the competitive examination required in Spain to enter into the civil service, becoming the youngest ever property [[Recorder of deeds|registrar]].
 
== Karier Legislatif ==
==Legislative career==
===Early politicalAwal Karier Politik career===
Rajoy memulai karier politiknya pada tahun 1981 sebagai anggota partai sayap kanan [Aliansi [Rakyat]] (AP) dan menjabat wakil legislatif perdana di [[Galicia Parlemen]]. Pada tahun 1982, ia diangkat oleh [[Presiden Xunta de Galicia|Presiden wilayah Galicia]], Antonio Pérez Rosón sebagai Menteri Hubungan Kelembagaan di [[Xunta de Galicia]]. Pada tanggal 11 Juni 1986, Rajoy terpilih menjadi Presiden Dewan Provinsi [[Pontevedra]]. Jabatan ini melekat padanya hingga Juli 1991.
{{BLP unsourced section|date=December 2011}}
Rajoy started his political career in 1981, as a member of the right-wing party [[People's Alliance]] (AP), becoming a deputy in the inaugural legislature of the [[Galician Parliament]]. In 1982, he was appointed by [[President of the Xunta de Galicia|Galician regional President]], Antonio Rosón Pérez, as Minister of Institutional Relations of the [[Xunta de Galicia]]. On June 11, 1986, Rajoy was elected President of the Provincial Council of [[Pontevedra]], a position he held until July 1991.
 
In thePada [[SpanishPemilihan generalUmum electionSpanyol, 1986|GeneralPemilihan ElectionsUmum]] oftanggal 22 JuneJuni 1986, hedia obtainedmemperoleh akursi seatdi inDeputi theKongres Congresssebagai ofkepala Deputies as the head of thedaftar AP's list foruntuk [[Pontevedra (SpanishPemilihan CongressDistrik ElectoralKongres DistrictSpanyol)|Pontevedra]], althoughmeskipun heia resignedmengundurkan indiri Novemberpada tobulan takeNovember upuntuk themengambil postposisi ofwakil vice-president of thepresiden Xunta of Galicia followingmenyusul thepengunduran resignationdiri ofLuis Xosé Luis Barreiro anddan theseluruh rest of the ministersmenteri. He occupied this latterDia positionmenempati untilposisi thekedua endsampai ofakhir September 1987.
 
WhenPada intahun 1989, theketika AP mergedbergabung withdengan otherpihak partieslain tountuk form themembentuk [[People'sPartai PartyRakyat (SpainSpanyol)|People'sPartai PartyRakyat]] (PP), withdengan [[Manuel Fraga]] assebagai its presidentpresiden, Rajoy wasdiangkat namedmenjadi aanggota memberKomite ofEksekutif itsNasional Nationaldan Executivedelegasi Committee and delegate foruntuk Pontevedra. HeDia wasterpilih reelectedkembali toke parliamentparlemen inpada tahun 1993. BeforeSebelum thekemenangan PP's triumphdalam in thepemilu 1996 elections, heia wasadalah aseorang anggota PP-designated memberatas ofpenunjukan thedari "Commission of Parliamentary ControlKomisi ofKontrol theParlemen [[RTVE]]".
 
===Minister ofMenteri theDalam InteriorNegeri: 1996–2004 ===
ASeorang long-timerekan associatelama ofbernama [[José María Aznar]], membuat Rajoy madebergerak theke movepolitik intonasional nationalketika politicsAznar whenmenjadi AznarPerdana becameMenteri Primepada Minister intahun 1996 withdengan thedukungan support ofdari [[BasquePartai NationalistNasionalis PartyBasque]] (PNV), [[ConvergenceKonvergensi anddan UnionUni]] (CiUCiu) and thedan [[Canarian CoalitionKoalisi]], serving as Minister ofmenjabat Publicsebagai administrationMenteri andadministrasi MinisterUmum ofdan EducationMenteri andPendidikan Culturedan inKebudayaan thedalam firstpemerintahan Aznar administrationpertama.
 
InPada tahun 1996, ia hemenikah marrieddengan aseorang fellowrekan GalicianGalicia, Elvira Fernandez Balboa.
 
HeDia managedberhasil themengkampanyekan successfulsecara People'ssukses PartyPartai campaignRakyat in thedalam [[SpanishPemilihan Umum legislativeLegislatif electionSpanyol, 2000|pemilu 2000 elections]]. A grateful Aznar appointedkemudian himmengangkatnya Deputymenjadi PrimeWakil MinisterMenteri ofPerdana thedalam SpanishPemerintahan GovernmentSpanyol. InPada FebruaryFebruari 2001, heia wasdiangkat namedmenjadi MinisterMenteri ofDalam the InteriorNegeri, aftersetelah [[Jaime Mayor Oreja]] decidedmemutuskan tountuk runmencalonkan asdiri headdalam ofdaftar thepimpinan People'sPartai PartyRakyat list in thepada [[BasquePemilihan parliamentaryParlemen electionBasque, 2001|2001Pemilihan Basque Elections2011]].
 
OnPada 30 AugustAgustus 2003, Aznar announcedmengumumkan thatbahwa heia wouldakan retirepensiun fromdari politicspolitik inpada thePemilu 2004 electionsdan and proposedmengusulkan Rajoy assebagai his successorpenggantinya. AfterSetelah theKongres 14thke-14 CongressPartai ofRakyat thepada People'sbulan Party in OctoberOktober 2004, hedia becamemenjadi theKetua newpartai Chairmanbaru. of the party, by then in the opposition,Kemudian havingmenjadi lostoposisi thesetelah electionskalah todalam thepemilihan PSOE.
 
===Leader ofPemimpin the OppositionOposisi: 2004–2011 ===
ThreeTiga dayshari before thesebelum [[SpanishPemilihan legislativeUmum electionLegislatif Spanyol, 2004|2004 generalPemilu elections2004]], [[11Serangan March 2004di Madrid attackstanggal 11 Maret 2004|terroristserangan attacksteroris]] occurredterjadi indi [[Madrid]] onpada tanggal 11 March,Maret. whichSemula weretuduhan initiallydiarahkan blamed onpada [[ETA]], andtetapi laterkemudian onpada [[Al-Qaeda]]. Pemerintah Aznar's governmentdan andpemimpin PartyPartai leadersbersikeras insistedmenuduh onorganisasi accusingseparatis the armedbersenjata Basque separatist organisation ETA ofyang themelakukan attacks,serangan. andPada ontanggal 13 MarchMaret, Rajoy claimedmengaku tokeyakinan believetersebut thiskarena becausekemampuan hemereka wasuntuk convincedmelakukan of their will and capability for committing such crimes,kejahatan.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.elmundo.es/papel/2004/03/13/espana/1606169.html |title=«Ahora sería bueno que hubiera un gobierno con mayoría absoluta»|publisher=El Mundo|date= |accessdate=2011-11-21}}</ref> ThePemerintah governmentdituduh wasmencoba accuseduntuk of attempting to blamemenyalahkan ETA foratas theserangan attacksagar intetap ordermemenangkan to stay on track to win the electionspemilu (askarena theymereka weresangat heavilydisukai favoreduntuk to dodilakukan), buttetapi thenkemudian newstersiar brokekabar thatbahwa ititu wasadalah tindakan Al-QaidaQaeda, rather thanbukan ETA.
 
OnPada 14 MarchMaret 2004 the PSOE, under thedi leadershipbawah ofkepemimpinan [[José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero]], wonyang thememenangkan electionspemilu withdengan asuara majority ofmayoritas 1,.300,.000 votes over theatas PP, anddan obtainedmemperoleh 164 deputiesdeputi (wakil), while thesementara PP obtainedmemperoleh 9,.763,.144 votessuara butdengan 148 deputiesdeputi, berkurang 35 lesswakil thandari theyyang obtaineddiperoleh inpada tahun 2000.<ref>http://www.electionresources.org/es/congress.php?election=2004&province=</ref> Rajoy wasterpilih elected for the provinceuntuk ofprovinsi [[Madrid (SpanishPemilihan CongressKongres ElectoralDistrik DistrictSpanyol)|Madrid]].
 
OnPada tanggal 1 DecemberDesember 2005, Rajoy survivedselamat adari helicopterkecelakaan accidenthelikopter, alongbersama withdengan MadridPresiden RegionalPemerintah GovernmentDaerah PresidentMadrid [[Esperanza Aguirre]];. dia hemenderita brokepatah apada fingerjari indalam thekecelakaan accidentitu.<ref>[{{Cite web |url=http://edition.cnn.com/2005/WORLD/europe/12/01/madrid.crash/ |title=CNN.com – Opposition leader survives Madrid helicopter crash – 1 Dec 2005]{{dead link|access-date=November 2011-12-23 |archive-date=2005-12-05 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051205020019/http://edition.cnn.com/2005/WORLD/europe/12/01/madrid.crash/ |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
 
Rajoy facedmenghadapi asituasi seriousyang situationserius withindalam hispartai partysetelah aftermenerima receivingtekanan publicpublik pressuredari fromelektoral the electorally successfulsukses [[Alberto Ruiz Gallardón]] (Wali kota Madrid's Mayor) toagar bedimasukkan includeddalam in thedaftar PP lists for thepada [[SpanishPemilihan generalUmum electionSpanyol, 2008|Marchpemilihan 2008umum generalMaret election2008]]. Gallardón represents amerupakan moresektor centristyang sectorlebih withinmoderat thedalam partypartai, whereassedangkan Rajoy, [[Angel Acebes]], anddan [[Eduardo Zaplana]] aresecara luas widelyditerima accepted{{Vague|date=March 2008}} asmewakili representingsayap ayang morelebih conservativekonservatif wingpartai, of the party,lebih closerdekat tountuk Aznar{{Citation needed|date=January 2008}}. Rajoy'sKeputusan finalakhir decisionRajoy wasadalah to leavemeninggalkan Gallardón outkeluar ofdari thedaftar listdalam forpemilu those electionsmereka, ansuatu actiontindakan whichyang provokedmemicu concernkekhawatiran abouttentang theketerasingan alienationpemilih of potentialpotensial PP voters. SomeBeberapa expertsahli anddan newspaperssurat evenkabar arguedbahkan thatberpendapat itbahwa couldhal costitu Rajoysebagai thebiaya electionspemilu Rajoy{{Citation needed|date=January 2008}}. InDalam anykasus caseapapun, theperebutan powerkekuasaan struggleuntuk forsuksesi successionmenciptakan createdsituasi amenegangkan tensebagi situationdirinya fordan himuntuk and for the partypartai.<ref>[http://www.ft.com/cms/s/0/a00a6290-c451-11dc-a474-0000779fd2ac.html?nclick_check=1 FT.com / World – Madrid mayor barred by own party<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref>
 
OnPada tanggal 30 JanuaryJanuari 2008, Rajoy receivedmenerima thedukungan support of Germany'sdari [[Angela Merkel]] anddi [[Jerman]] France'sdan [[Nicolas Sarkozy]] fordari the[[Prancis]] Marchuntuk 2008pemilihan generalumum electionMaret 2008.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.elimparcial.es/contenido/2087.html |title=Sarkozy y Merkel desean de "todo corazón" el triunfo de Mariano Rajoy |publisher=Elimparcial.es |date=2008-01-30 |accessdate=2011-11-21}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.elpais.com/videos/espana/Sarkozy/Merkel/le/desean/gran/exito/Rajoy/elpvidnac/20080130elpepunac_12/Ves/ |title=Video: Sarkozy y Merkel le desean "un gran éxito" a Rajoy |publisher=Elpais.com |date=2008-01-30 |accessdate=2011-11-21}}</ref> The PP waskalah defeateddalam inpemilihan the general electionumum, howeverbagaimanapun, anddan Rajoy continued to leadterus hismemimpin partypartainya indi oppositionoposisi.
 
Kritikannya terhadap pemerintahan Zapatero terfokus pada apa yang dianggap sebagai:
His criticisms of the Zapatero administration were focused on what he perceived as:
 
* Pengurangan rencana ambisius dari eksekutif sebelumnya
*The derogation of ambitious plans of the previous executive
**The ''PlanRencana Hidrológico Nacional''Rencana NationalNasional Hydrological Planhidrologis
** Undang-undang Organik ''LOCE'' pada Mutu Pendidikan
** The ''LOCE'' Organic Law on the Quality of Education
* Dugaan "tidak perlu" reformasi hukum, seperti disampaikan dalam [[Catalonia|Catalan]] dan referendum [[Andalusia]] dengan tingkat abstain yang sangat tinggi. Menurut Rajoy, beberapa informasi dari mereka merupakan perubahan tersembunyi dari komunitas otonom terhadap konfederasi, membahayakan integritas negara. Dia telah mengatakan bahwa jika Zapatero ingin menerapkan pandangannya dari Spanyol, akan lebih baik jika ia mengusulkan reformasi [[Konstitusi Spanyol]] yang akan membutuhkan persetujuan dalam referendum nasional.
* The alleged "unnecessary" statutory reforms, such as submitted in the [[Catalonia|Catalan]], and [[Andalusia]]n referendums with very high levels of abstention. According to Rajoy, some of those reforms constitute concealed changes of the autonomous communities towards a confederation, endangering the integrity of the State. He has said that if Zapatero wants to apply his view of Spain, it would be better if he proposed a reform of the [[Spanish Constitution]], a reform that would need approval in a national referendum.
*The allegedKelemahan weaknessdiduga facingmenghadapi theproses peaceperdamaian processdibuka openedsebagai asakibat adari resultgencatan ofsenjata thepermanen permanentyang ceasefiredinyatakan declaredoleh byorganisasi theETA organisationpada ETA intahun 2006, brokenrusak byoleh theperampokan dan senjata [[2006Pengeboman Bandara MadridInternasional Barajas InternationalMadrid2006|pengeboman AirportBandara Internasional bombing|Barajas bombing]] and the arms robbery.{{Specify|date=February 2009}}
* Pengenalan subjek kewarganegaraan pendidikan menengah pada tahun-tahun terakhir (''Educación alinea la Ciudadanía'') dari konten polemik (pihak berseberangan, terutama Gereja Katolik, dan organisasi-organisasi afiliasinya, katakan adalah tidak netral dan memberikan beberapa sayap kiri indoktrinasi politik). Rajoy telah mengumumkan pembatalan jika dia memenangkan pemilu berikutnya.
*The introduction of a citizenship subject in the last years of secondary education (''Educación para la Ciudadanía'') of polemic content (whose opponents, mainly the Catholic Church, and affiliated organisations, say is non-neutral and gives some left-wing political indoctrination). Rajoy has announced its cancellation if he wins the next elections.
* Legalisasi aborsi sampai 14 minggu kehamilan, hukum yang diperhatikan oleh Mariano Rajoy sebagai "kriminal" dan melawan kehendak sektor besar dari masyarakat Spanyol.
*The legalization of abortion until 14 weeks of pregnancy, a law that Mariano Rajoy sees as "criminal" and against the will of large sectors of the Spanish society.
* Tentang [[Kebijakan Luar Negeri]]
*In [[Foreign policy]]
** Hubungan dengan Amerika Serikat dan Polandia yang diduga dingin.
**The alleged cold relations with United States and Poland.
**The supposedSeharusnya alliancesaliansi with thedengan [[VenezuelaHugo Chavez]] ofdari [[Hugo ChávezVenezuela]], the [[CubaKuba]] ofdengan [[Fidel Castro|Castro]], and thedan [[Bolivia]] ofdengan [[Evo Morales]].
** Kebijakan Imigrasi.
**Immigration policy.
 
==Ancestry Keturunan ==
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Baris 147 ⟶ 171:
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==References Referensi ==
 
{{Reflist}}
 
==External linksLihat pula ==
* [[Mosi tidak percaya terhadap pemerintahan Mariano Rajoy 2018]]
*[http://www.rajoy.es/ Personal page]
 
*[http://www.cidob.org/es/documentacion/biografias_lideres_politicos/europa/espana/mariano_rajoy_brey Extensive biography by CIDOB] (in Spanish)
== Pranala luar ==
 
* [http://www.rajoy.es/ Personal page]
* [http://www.cidob.org/es/documentacion/biografias_lideres_politicos/europa/espana/mariano_rajoy_brey Extensive biography by CIDOB] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141031003614/http://www.cidob.org/es/documentacion/biografias_lideres_politicos/europa/espana/mariano_rajoy_brey |date=2014-10-31 }} (in Spanish)
 
{| class="navbox collapsible collapsed" style="width:100%; margin:auto;"
|-
! style="background:#ccf;"|Titles and Succession
|-
|
{{s-start}}
{{s-off}}
{{s-bef|before=[[Joan Lerma]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=MinisterMenteri ofAdministrasi Public AdministrationPublik|years=1996–1999}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Ángel Acebes]]}}
|-
{{s-bef|before=[[Esperanza Aguirre]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[MinistryMenteri of EducationPendikan (SpainSpanyol)|Minister ofMenteri EducationPendidikan anddan CultureKebudayaan]]|years=1999–2000}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Pilar del Castillo]]<br />{{nowrap|<small>''as Ministersebagai ofMenteri EducationPendidikan, CultureKebudayaan anddan SportOlahraga''</small>}}}}
|-
{{s-bef|rows=2|before=[[Francisco Álvarez Cascos]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[FirstWakil VicePresiden PresidentPemerintah of the GovernmentPertama (SpainSpanyol)|First DeputyDeputi PrimePertama MinisterPerdana ofMenteri SpainSpanyol]]|years=2000–2003}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Rodrigo Rato]]}}
|-
{{s-ttl|title=MinisterMenteri of the PresidencyKepresidenan|years=2000–2001}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Juan José Lucas]]}}
|-
{{s-bef|before=[[Jaime Mayor Oreja]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[MinistryMenteri ofDalam the InteriorNegeri (SpainSpanyol)|Minister ofMenteri theDalam InteriorNegeri]]|years=2001–2002}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Ángel Acebes]]}}
|-
{{s-bef|before=[[Juan José Lucas]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=MinisterMenteri of the PresidencyKepresidenan|years=2002–2003}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Javier Arenas (Spanishpolitikus politicianSpanyol)|Javier Arenas]]}}
|-
{{s-bef|rows=2|before=[[José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[LeaderPemimpin of the OppositionOposisi (SpainSpanyol)|Leader of thePemimpin OppositionOposisi]]|years=2004–2011}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Alfredo Pérez Rubalcaba]]}}
|-
{{s-ttl|title=[[PrimePerdana MinisterMenteri of SpainSpanyol]]|years=2011–present2011–Sekarang}}
{{s-inc}}
|-
{{s-ppo}}
{{s-bef|before=[[José María Aznar]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=LeaderKetua of theUmum [[People'sPartai PartyRakyat (SpainSpanyol)|People'sPartai PartyRakyat]]|years=2004–present2004–Sekarang}}
{{s-inc}}
{{s-end}}
|}
{{Pemimpin NATO saat ini}}
{{Template:People's Party (Spain)}}
{{SpanishPrimeMinisters}}
{{European Council}}
 
{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]] -->
| NAME = Rajoy, Mariano
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES = Rajoy Brey, Mariano; Rajoy y Brey , Mariano
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = Spanish politician
| DATE OF BIRTH = 27 March 1955
| PLACE OF BIRTH = Santiago de Compostela, Spain
| DATE OF DEATH =
| PLACE OF DEATH =
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Rajoy, Mariano}}
[[Kategori:Kelahiran 1955]]
 
[[Kategori:Politikus Galisia]]
[[Category:1955 births]]
[[Kategori:Menteri Pemerintah Spanyol]]
[[Category:Current national leaders]]
[[Kategori:Pemimpin Partai Politik Spanyol]]
[[Category:Galician politicians]]
[[Kategori:Anggota Kongres Deputi ke-3 (Spanyol)]]
[[Category:Government ministers of Spain]]
[[Kategori:Anggota Kongres Deputi ke-4 (Spanyol)]]
[[Category:Leaders of political parties in Spain]]
[[Kategori:Anggota Kongres Deputi ke-5 (Spanyol)]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Kategori:Anggota Kongres Deputi ke-6 (Spanyol)]]
[[Category:Members of the third Congress of Deputies (Spain)]]
[[Kategori:Anggota Kongres Deputi ke-7 (Spanyol)]]
[[Category:Members of the fourth Congress of Deputies (Spain)]]
[[Kategori:Anggota Kongres Deputi ke-8 (Spanyol)]]
[[Category:Members of the fifth Congress of Deputies (Spain)]]
[[Kategori:Anggota Kongres Deputi ke-9 (Spanyol)]]
[[Category:Members of the sixth Congress of Deputies (Spain)]]
[[Kategori:Anggota Kongres Deputi ke-10 (Spanyol)]]
[[Category:Members of the seventh Congress of Deputies (Spain)]]
[[Kategori:Anggota Parlemen Galicia]]
[[Category:Members of the eighth Congress of Deputies (Spain)]]
[[Kategori:Orang dari Santiago de Compostela]]
[[Category:Members of the ninth Congress of Deputies (Spain)]]
[[Kategori:Politikus Partai Rakyat (Spanyol)]]
[[Category:Members of the tenth Congress of Deputies (Spain)]]
[[Kategori:Perdana Menteri Spanyol]]
[[Category:Members of the Parliament of Galicia]]
[[Kategori:Spanyol Katolik Roma]]
[[Category:People from Santiago de Compostela]]
[[Category:People's Party (Spain) politicians]]
[[Category:Prime Ministers of Spain]]
[[Category:Spanish Roman Catholics]]
 
[[an:Mariano Rajoy]]
[[ar:ماريانو راخوي]]
[[ast:Mariano Rajoy Brey]]
[[be-x-old:Мар'яна Рахой]]
[[bg:Мариано Рахой]]
[[br:Mariano Rajoy]]
[[ca:Mariano Rajoy Brey]]
[[cs:Mariano Rajoy]]
[[cy:Mariano Rajoy]]
[[da:Mariano Rajoy]]
[[de:Mariano Rajoy]]
[[en:Mariano Rajoy]]
[[eo:Mariano Rajoy]]
[[es:Mariano Rajoy]]
[[eu:Mariano Rajoy]]
[[ext:Mariano Rajoy]]
[[fi:Mariano Rajoy]]
[[fr:Mariano Rajoy]]
[[gl:Mariano Rajoy]]
[[he:מריאנו רחוי]]
[[hr:Mariano Rajoy]]
[[it:Mariano Rajoy]]
[[ja:マリアーノ・ラホイ・ブレイ]]
[[ka:მარიანო რახოი]]
[[ko:마리아노 라호이]]
[[la:Marianus Rajoy]]
[[ms:Mariano Rajoy]]
[[nah:Mariano Rajoy]]
[[nl:Mariano Rajoy Brey]]
[[no:Mariano Rajoy]]
[[oc:Mariano Rajoy Brey]]
[[pl:Mariano Rajoy]]
[[pt:Mariano Rajoy]]
[[ru:Рахой, Мариано]]
[[sh:Mariano Rajoy]]
[[sv:Mariano Rajoy]]
[[ta:மாரியானோ ரஜோய்]]
[[tr:Mariano Rajoy]]
[[vi:Mariano Rajoy]]
[[yo:Mariano Rajoy]]
[[zh:马里亚诺·拉霍伊]]
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Mariano_Rajoy"