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k →Ulasan dan Kritik: Persondata now moved to wikidata, removed: {{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see Wikipedia:Persondata --> |NAME = Clancy, Tom |ALTERNATIVE NAMES = Clancy, Thomas Leo, Jr. |SHORT DESCRIPTION = American novelist |DATE
 
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{{About|theNovelis American novelistAmerika|othernama peoplelain|Tom Clancy (singerpenyanyi)|anddan|Thomas Owen Clancy}}
{{infobox orang}}
{{Infobox writer <!-- for more information see [[:Template:Infobox writer/doc]] -->
'''Thomas Leo "Tom" Clancy, Jr.''' ({{lahirmati||12|4|1947||1|10|2013}})<ref name=Birthdate group=notes>Berdasarkan''Who's Who'' hari lahirnya ditulis 12 Maret, 1947.</ref> merupakan penulis Amerika, terkenal karena detail penulisannya dalam [[penyamaran]], [[ilmu militer]], dan [[thriller-tekno]] latar cerita mengambil masa ketika dan setelah [[Perang Dingin]] berlangsung,ceritanya dibuat untuk video games yang mencantumkan namanya untuk kepentingan promosi. Dia pun penulis skenario yang menjual sebagai ''[[penulis bayangan]]'' dan banyak seri buku non-fiksi yang mengambil subjek militer digabungkan dengan biografi tokoh utamanya. Dia adalah Wakil Ketua ''Community Activities and Public Affairs'', serta salah satu pemilik [[Major League Baseball|MLB]] [[Baltimore Orioles]].
| name = Tom Clancy
| pseudonym =
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1947|4|12}}
| birth_place = [[Baltimore County, Maryland]], United States
| death_date =
| death_place =
| occupation = Penulis Novel
| nationality = Amerika
| period = 1984–present
| genre = [[Techno-thriller]], [[Crime fiksi]],<br /> [[nonfiksi]]
| subject =
| movement =
| influences = [[H.P. Lovecraft]], [[William Shakespeare]], [[Eric Donovan]], [[Robert A. Heinlein]]
| influenced = [[Dale Brown]], [[James Wesley Rawles]]
| signature =
| website =
}}
'''Thomas Leo "Tom" Clancy, Jr.''' (lahir 12 April, 1947)<ref name=Birthdate group=notes>Berdasarkan''Who's Who'' hari lahirnya ditulis 12 Maret, 1947.</ref> merupakan penulis Amerika, terkenal karena detail penulisannya dalam [[espionage]], [[military science]], and [[techno thriller]] storylines set during and in the aftermath of the [[Cold War]], along with video games on which he did not work, but which bear his name for licensing and promotional purposes. His name is also a brand for similar movie scripts written by [[ghost writer]]s and many series of non-fiction books on military subjects and merged biographies of key leaders. He is Vice Chairman of Community Activities and Public Affairs, as well as a part-owner of the [[Major League Baseball|MLB]] [[Baltimore Orioles]].
 
== Personal lifeBiografi ==
Tom Clancy waslahir borndi in [[Baltimore]], Maryland. HeDia attendedbersekolah [[di ''Loyola Blakefield]]'' indi [[Towson, Maryland]], graduatinglulus withsebagai the class ofangkatan 1965. HeDia studiedbelajar EnglishSastra LiteratureInggris atdi [[Loyola College in Maryland|Loyola College]] indi Baltimore, graduatinglulus inpada tahun 1969.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://groups.google.co.nz/group/alt.books.tom-clancy/browse_thread/thread/f5401cb62aa93da8/f54319f05c6ef4a7?lnk=gst&q=%22Tom%27s+Life%3F%3F%22&rnum=1#f54319f05c6ef4a7 |title=alt.books.tom-clancy post by Tom Clancy |publisher=Groups.google.co.nz |date= |accessdate=2010-02-28}}</ref> BeforeSebelum makingmemulai hisdebut literary debutsastranya, heTom spentmenghabiskan somebeberapa timewaktu runningmenjalankan anagen independentasuransi insurance agencyindependen. ThisLembaga agencyini thrivedberhasil forselama abeberapa fewtahun yearssebelum beforebergabung joining a groupdengan ofkelompok investorsinvestor.
 
ClancyTom anddan hisistri first wifepertamanya Wanda marriedmenikah inpada tahun 1969, separatedberpisah brieflysecara insingkat pada tahun 1995, anddan permanentlysecara separatedpermanen inberpisah Decemberpada Desember 1996. Wanda Clancy filedmengajukan forgugatan divorcecerai inpada bulan November 1998, whichdan pernikahan becamemereka finalberakhir intahun 1999.
 
InPada tahun 1993, Tom Clancy joinedbergabung adengan groupsekelompok ofinvestor investors that includedtermasuk [[Peter Angelos]] anddan bought themembeli Baltimore Orioles fromdari [[Eli Jacobs]]. InPada tahun 1998, heia reachedmencapai ankesepakatan agreementuntuk to purchase themembeli [[Minnesota Vikings]], but had totetapi abandonharus themeninggalkan dealkesepakatan becausekarena ofbiaya theperceraian divorceyang settlementharus costdibayar.
 
OnPada Junetanggal 26, Juni 1999, Clancy marriedmenikah freelancedengan journalistjurnalis lepas Alexandra Marie Llewellyn, whommereka hebertemu hadpada met intahun 1997.<ref>"Alexandra Llewellyn, Tom Clancy," ''The New York Times'', June 27, 1999.</ref> Llewellyn ismerupakan theputri daughter ofdari [[J. Bruce Llewellyn]], anddan aseorang familyteman friend ofkeluarga [[Colin Powell]], who originallyyang introducedmengenalkan thepasangan coupleini tosatu eachsama otherlain.<ref name="NNDB">{{cite web|url=http://www.nndb.com/people/504/000022438/ |title=Tom Clancy |publisher=NNDB |date=1999-06-26 |accessdate=2010-02-28}}</ref>
 
Pada tahun 2008, penggunaan nama Clancy dibeli oleh produsen permainan video Prancis [[Ubisoft]] untuk jumlah uang yang dirahasiakan. Nama ini kemudian digunakan untuk kepentingan video games dan produk-produk terkait seperti film, dan buku.<ref>{{cite web|last=Mitchell |first=Richard |url=http://www.xbox360fanboy.com/2008/03/25/clancy-name-bought-by-ubisoft-worth-big-bucks/ |title=Clancy name bought by Ubisoft, worth big bucks |publisher=Xbox360fanboy.com |date=2008-03-25 |accessdate=2010-02-28}}</ref>
In 2008, the use of Clancy's name was purchased by French video game manufacturer [[Ubisoft]] for an undisclosed amount of money. It has been used in conjunction with video games and related products such as movies,
and books.<ref>{{cite web|last=Mitchell |first=Richard |url=http://www.xbox360fanboy.com/2008/03/25/clancy-name-bought-by-ubisoft-worth-big-bucks/ |title=Clancy name bought by Ubisoft, worth big bucks |publisher=Xbox360fanboy.com |date=2008-03-25 |accessdate=2010-02-28}}</ref>
 
== PoliticalPandangan viewsPolitik ==
ASeminggu weeksetelah after theserangan [[September 11 attacks|September 11, 2001 attacks]], ondi ''[[The O'Reilly Factor]]'', Clancy statedmenyatakan thatbahwa left-wingsebagian politicianspolitisi insayap thekiri Uniteddi StatesAmerika wereSerikat partlybertanggung responsiblejawab foruntuk September 11 duepenyerangan toitu theirkarena "guttingmengeruk" ofmereka thedari Central Intelligence Agency. [[Central Intelligence Agency]].<ref name="NNDB"/> Clancy hasjuga alsoberteman associateddengan himself with GeneralJenderal [[Anthony Zinni]], aseorang critickritikus of thepemerintahan [[George W. Bush]] administration, anddan hasjuga beenkritis criticalterhadap ofmantan formerMenteri Defense SecretaryPertahanan [[Donald Rumsfeld]] as well.<ref>Paperback Writer, ''The New Republic'', May 25, 2004</ref>
 
SomeBeberapa ofbuku-bukunya hisdidedikasikan booksuntuk beartokoh dedicationspolitik toPartai Republican political figuresRepublik, most notablyterutama Ronald Reagan. InDalam his novelsnovel-novelnya, countriesnegara portrayedyang asdigambarkan hostilesebagai tobermusuhan thedengan UnitedAmerika StatesSerikat includediantaranya thetermasuk formerbeberapa Sovietnegara bekas [[Uni UnionSoviet]], Syria[[Suriah]], China[[Tiongkok]], [[Iran]], [[India]], anddan Japan[[Jepang]] whilesementara Russia[[Rusia]], EgyptMesir, SaudiArab ArabiaSaudi, Kuwait, South Korea Selatan, Taiwan, Israel, Pakistan, and the United Kingdom aredan shownAmerika asKerajaan closeditampilkan alliessebagai ofsekutu thedekat UnitedAmerika StatesSerikat.
 
OnTanggal 11 September 11, 2001, Clancy was intervieweddiwawancarai byoleh [[Judy Woodruff]] on [[CNN]].<ref>{{cite web|author=23 October 2007 |url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UGaljPXBbfA&feature=related |title=Tom Clancy on Sept 11 2001 & WTC 7 Collapse |publisher=Youtube.com |date= |accessdate=2010-02-28}}</ref> DuringSelama the interviewwawancara, heia observedmengamati thatbahwa Islam doestidak notmembenarkan condonetindakan suicidebunuh diri. AmongDi otherantara observationspengamatan duringlain thisselama interviewwawancara ini, Clancy citeddikutip discussionsdiskusi hedia haddengan withahli militarymiliter expertspada onkurangnya theperencanaan lackuntuk ofmenangani planningpesawat toyang handledibajak adigunakan hijackeddalam planeserangan beingbunuh useddiri indan amengkritik suicide attack and criticized the newsperlakuan media's treatmentberita of thedari [[UnitedKomunitas StatesIntelijen IntelligenceAmerika CommunitySerikat]]. Clancy appearedmuncul againlagi ondi [[Public Broadcasting Service|PBS]]'s ''Charlie Rose'', wheredi hemana debatedia Senator and future Vice-Presidentialberdebat candidatedengan [[John Edwards]] Senator dan calon Wakil Presiden yang akan datang.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.charlierose.com/view/interview/2955 |title=An hour about the 9/11 attacks |publisher=Charlierose.com |date=2001-09-11 |accessdate=2010-02-28 |archive-date=2009-05-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090525041059/http://www.charlierose.com/view/interview/2955 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
 
Clancy hastelah beenmenjadi a Life Member of theanggota [[National Rifle Association]] sincesejak 1978.<ref>{{cite book|title=Guns, Crime, and Freedom |url=https://archive.org/details/gunscrimefreedom00lapi|year=1994|last=LaPierre|first=Wayne|authorlink=Wayne LaPierre|publisher=HarperPerennial|ISBN=9780060976743|page=xiii}}</ref>
 
== BibliographyDaftar buku ==
''[[The Hunt for Red October]]'', ''[[Patriot Games]]'', ''[[Clear and Present Danger]]'', and ''[[The Sum of All Fears]]'' have been turned into commercially successful films with actors [[Alec Baldwin]], [[Ben Affleck]], and [[Harrison Ford]] as Clancy's most famous fictional character [[Jack Ryan (Tom Clancy character)|Jack Ryan]], while his second most famous character [[John Clark (Tom Clancy character)|John Clark]] has been played by actors [[Willem Dafoe]] and [[Liev Schreiber]]. All but two of Clancy's solely-written novels feature Jack Ryan or John Clark.
 
* '' The Hunt for Red October '' (1984)
The first [[NetForce]] novel was adapted as a television movie, starring [[Scott Bakula]] and [[Joanna Going]]. The [[Tom Clancy's Op-Center (novel)|first Op-Center novel]] was released to coincide with a 1995 NBC television mini-series of the same name (Tom Clancy's Op-Center) starring [[Harry Hamlin]] and a cast of stars. Though the mini-series did not continue, the book series did, but it had little in common with the first mini-series other than the title and the names of the main characters.
* ''Red Storm Rising'' (1986)
* ''Patriot Games'' (1987)
* ''The Cardinal of the Kremlin'' (1988)
* ''Clear and Present Danger'' (1989)
* ''The Sum of All Fears'' (1991)
* ''Without Remorse'' (1993)
* ''Debt of Honor'' (1994)
* ''Executive Orders'' (1996)
* ''SSN: Strategies for Submarine Warfare'' (1996)
* ''Rainbow Six'' (1998)
* ''The Bear and the Dragon'' (2000)
* ''Red Rabbit'' (2002)
* ''The Teeth of the Tiger''
* ''Dead or Alive''
* ''Against All Enemies'' (2011, with Peter Telep)
* ''Locked On'' (Dec 2011, with Mark Greaney)
 
=== Non-fiksi ===
With the release of ''[[The Teeth of the Tiger]]'', Clancy introduced Jack Ryan's son and two nephews as main characters; these characters continue in two of his latest novels, ''[[Dead or Alive (novel)|Dead Or Alive (2010)]]'' and ''[[Locked On (novel)|Locked On (2011)]]''.
 
Clancy has written several nonfiction books about various branches of the [[Military of the United States|U.S. armed forces]] (see [[Tom Clancy#Non-fiction|non-fiction listing]], below). Clancy has also branded several lines of books and video games with his name that are written by other authors, following premises or storylines generally in keeping with Clancy's works. These are sometimes referred to by fans as "apostrophe" books; Clancy did not initially acknowledge that these series were being authored by others, only thanking the actual authors in the headnotes for their "invaluable contribution to the manuscript".
 
In 1997, Clancy signed a book deal with [[Penguin Putnam Inc.]] (both part of [[Pearson Education]]), that paid him [[United States dollar|US$]]50 million for the world-English rights to two new books.{{Citation needed|date=January 2010}} He then signed a second agreement for another US$25 million for a four-year book/multimedia deal.{{Citation needed|date=January 2010}} Clancy followed this up with an agreement with [[Berkley Books]] for 24 paperbacks to tie in with the [[American Broadcasting Company|ABC]] television miniseries ''[[NetForce (film)|Tom Clancy's Net Force]]'' aired in the fall/winter of 1998. The Op-Center universe has laid the ground for the series of books written by Jeff Rovin, which was in an agreement worth US$22 million bringing the total value of the package to US$97 million.{{Citation needed|date=January 2010}}
 
=== By publication date ===
; ''[[The Hunt for Red October]]'' (1984): Clancy's first published novel. CIA analyst Jack Ryan assists in the defection of a respected [[Soviet Navy|Soviet naval]] captain, along with the most advanced [[ballistic missile submarine]] of the Soviet fleet. The [[The Hunt for Red October (film)|movie]] (1990) stars [[Alec Baldwin]] as Ryan and [[Sean Connery]] as Captain Ramius. Captain Mancuso is introduced here. Nearly every book after has Mancuso in ever increasing command of U.S. submarine forces.
; ''[[Red Storm Rising]]'' (1986): War between [[NATO]] and [[Soviet Union|USSR]]. The basis of the combat game of the same name, this book is not a member of the Ryan story series (although the protagonist of the story has many similarities with Jack Ryan). He co-wrote it with [[Larry Bond]].
; ''[[Patriot Games]]'' (1987): ''Patriot Games'' predates the first book that Clancy wrote, ''The Hunt for Red October'', chronologically. Jack Ryan foils an attack in London on the Prince and Princess of Wales by the "Ulster Liberation Army". The ULA then attacks Ryan's Maryland home while he is hosting the Prince and Princess for dinner. The [[Patriot Games (film)|movie]] stars Harrison Ford as Ryan and [[Samuel L. Jackson]] as Robby Jackson.
; ''[[The Cardinal of the Kremlin]]'' (1988): First appearance of John Clark and Sergey Golovko. Ryan leads a CIA operation which forces the head of the [[KGB]] to [[defection|defect]]. Other elements include anti-satellite lasers and other [[Strategic Defense Initiative|SDI]]-type weapons, and the Soviet war in Afghanistan. Major Alan Gregory is introduced here. (He appears later, updating [[Surface-to-air missile|SAM]] software in ''The Bear and the Dragon''). Colonel Bondarenko also is introduced here. (He appears in later books offering advice to Golovko in "Executive Orders" and commanding the Russian Army defenses against China in its sequel "The Bear and the Dragon".)
; ''[[Clear and Present Danger]]'' (1989): The President authorizes the CIA to use American military forces in a covert war against cocaine producers in [[Colombia]]. The operation is betrayed. Ryan meets John Clark as they lead a mission to rescue abandoned soldiers. [[Domingo Chavez|Domingo "Ding" Chavez]] (Clark's protege in later novels) is one of the rescued soldiers. The [[Clear and Present Danger (film)|1994 film]] stars Harrison Ford as Ryan, Willem Dafoe as Clark and [[Raymond Cruz]] as Chavez.
; ''[[The Sum of All Fears]]'' (1991): Arab terrorists find a nuclear weapon that had been lost by Israel, and use it to attack the United States. This nearly triggers a war between the U.S. and the Soviet Union, due to the incompetence of the new President and his mistress with an anti-Ryan agenda. Ryan intervenes to avert the war. The [[The Sum of All Fears (film)|2002 film]] stars Ben Affleck as Ryan and Liev Schreiber as Clark, and changes the identity and motivation of the terrorists to [[neo-Nazis]].
; ''[[Without Remorse]]'' (1993): ''Without Remorse'' takes place during the [[Vietnam War]], when Jack Ryan was a teenager. Ex-[[United States Navy SEALs|SEAL]] John Clark (then John Kelly) fights a bloody one-man war against drug dealers in Baltimore, attracting the attention of Jack's father Emmett, a Baltimore police detective. He also helps plan and execute a raid on a prisoner-of-war camp in North Vietnam. Clark joins the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA).
; ''[[Debt of Honor]]'' (1994): A secret cabal of extreme nationalists gains control of Japan (having acquired some nuclear weapons), and start a war with the U.S. Ryan, now [[National Security Advisor (United States)|National Security Advisor]], and Clark and Chavez, agents in Japan, help win the war. The Vice President resigns in a scandal, and the President appoints Ryan to replace him. A vengeful, die-hard Japanese airline pilot then crashes a jetliner into the U.S. Capitol during a joint session of Congress attended by most senior U.S. government officials, including the President. Ryan thus becomes the new President through succession.
; ''[[Executive Orders]]'' (1996): This is the immediate sequel to ''Debt of Honor''. President Ryan survives press hazing, an assassination attempt, and a [[biological warfare]] attack on the United States. Clark and Chavez trace the virus to a Middle Eastern madman, and the U.S. military goes to work.
; ''[[SSN (novel)|SSN: Strategies for Submarine Warfare]]'' (1996): Follows the missions of [[USS Cheyenne (SSN-773)|USS ''Cheyenne'']] in a future war with China precipitated by China's invasion of the disputed [[Spratly Islands]]. Also not a [[Jack Ryan (Tom Clancy character)|Ryan universe]] book, SSN is actually a loosely connected collection of "scenario" chapters in support of the [[eponym]]ous [[video game]].
; ''[[Rainbow Six (novel)|Rainbow Six]]'' (1998): Released to coincide with [[Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six (video game)|the video game of the same name]]. John Clark and Ding, who is now Clark's son-in-law, lead an elite multi-national anti-terrorist unit that combats a worldwide genocide attempt by eco-terrorists. (Jack Ryan is the U.S. President and only mentioned or referred to as either 'The President' or 'Jack'.)
; ''[[The Bear and the Dragon]]'' (2000): War between Russia and China. Ryan recognizes the independence of [[Taiwan]], Chinese police officers kill a Roman Catholic Cardinal, and the American armed forces help Russia defeat a Chinese invasion of [[Siberia]].
; ''[[Red Rabbit]]'' (2002): In the early 1980s, CIA analyst Ryan aids in the defection of a Soviet officer who knows of a plan to assassinate [[Pope John Paul II]].
; ''[[The Teeth of the Tiger]]'' (2003): Jack Ryan's son, Jack Ryan, Jr., becomes an intelligence analyst, and then a field consultant, for The Campus, an off-the-books intelligence agency with the freedom to discreetly assassinate individuals "who threaten national security", following the end of the Jack Ryan Sr. presidential administration. This book of the Jack Ryan series by Tom Clancy introduces Ryan's son and two nephews as heirs to his spook-legacy.
; ''[[Dead or Alive (novel)|Dead or Alive]]'' (2010, with [[Grant Blackwood]]): The story picks up where ''The Teeth of the Tiger'' left off with Jack Ryan, Jr. and The Campus trying to catch a terrorist known as "The Emir".
; ''[[Against All Enemies (novel)|Against All Enemies]]'' (2011, with [[Peter Telep]]): A terrorist bombing in Pakistan wipes out Max Moore’s entire CIA team. As the only survivor, the former Navy SEAL plunges deeper into the treacherous tribal lands to find the terrorist cell, but what he discovers there leads him to a much darker conspiracy in an unexpected part of the globe&nbsp;— the United States/Mexico border.
; ''[[Locked On (novel)|Locked On]]'' (Dec 2011, with [[Mark Greaney]]): While Jack Ryan Jr. trains to become a field operative within The Campus, his father campaigns for re-election as President of the United States. A devout enemy of Jack Sr. launches a privately funded vendetta to discredit him, while a corrupt Pakistani general has entered into a deadly pact with a fanatical terrorist to procure nuclear warheads.
 
==== Novels not in a series ====
* ''[[Red Storm Rising]]'' (1986)
* ''[[SSN (novel)|SSN]]'' (1996)
* ''[[Against All Enemies (novel)|Against All Enemies]]'' (2011)
 
==== Jack Ryan/John Clark universe chronology ====
{{Main|Jack Ryan (Tom Clancy character)}}
 
In the order in which they occur in the storyline (and when they occur):
* ''[[Without Remorse]]'' (1970)
* ''[[Patriot Games]]'' (1982, based on a reference to Ryan's age, which is 31 at the beginning of the novel. This roughly fits with a reference to the Princess of Wales first child being a baby and a few months old, Prince William was born in 1982)
* ''[[Red Rabbit]]'' (circa spring of 1982, based on references to living [[Leonid Brezhnev]] and [[Mikhail Suslov]], both of whom died in 1982, as well as Jack Ryan, Jr.'s age in the novel, 6 months) Discrepancies with the estimate of 1982 include frequent references to "Transformers" which did not appear until 1984 and the fact that the Orioles played the Phillies in the World Series in 1983, not to mention that the World Series is played in the Fall, not the Spring. Also a reference to "Coke Classic" which did not debut until the summer of 1985.
* ''[[The Hunt for Red October]]'' (1984)
* ''[[The Cardinal of the Kremlin]]'' (1986)&nbsp;– "The first chapter is set in January and states that Ryan is 35 years old. It also has references to the other books set earlier. For example the Foley's have been in Moscow for almost four years. The book must begin (not including prologue which was set end of previous year) in January 1986.
 
Starting with the following novel, the series becomes distinctly different from real history as noted below.
 
* ''[[Clear and Present Danger]]'' (1988) The book refers to Jack's age at 40.
* ''[[The Sum of All Fears]]'' (1990–1991)&nbsp;— [[Israel]] partially cedes [[sovereignty]] over [[Jerusalem]] to the [[Holy See|Vatican]] and [[Saudi Arabia]], and the city becomes a United Nations protectorate policed by [[Swiss Guards]]. Residents of Jerusalem can choose between either Vatican, Israeli or Islamic judicial law. [[Denver]] is devastated by a terrorist nuclear explosion. The book occurs after the [[Gulf War|Persian Gulf War]] and before the dissolution of the Soviet Union. It is implied that both events occur at the same time in the Ryan universe as in actual history (of the Soviet Union dissolution), 1991. In the earlier chapters it states that it had almost been two Novembers since President Fowler had been elected, making the beginning set in 1990.
* ''[[Debt of Honor]]'' (1995–1996)&nbsp;— The U.S. and [[Russia]] destroy all of their [[ballistic missiles]]. After crippling the U.S. economy and becoming a nuclear power, [[Japan]] invades and takes the [[Marianas Islands]]; the United States and Japan fight a brief war, which the Japanese lose (they are subsequently [[denuclearization|denuclearized]]); an embittered Japanese pilot and proponent of the war crashes a [[Boeing 747|747]] into the [[United States Capitol|United States Capitol Building]] immediately after Ryan's confirmation vote for the [[Vice President of the United States|Vice President]], killing most of the [[United States House of Representatives|House]] and [[United States Senate|Senate]], the [[POTUS|President]], all nine [[Supreme Court of the United States|Supreme Court]] justices, the senior military establishment (including the [[Joint Chiefs of Staff|JCS]]), and most of the Cabinet; Ryan is left in charge of a gutted government. The end of the book occurs eleven months before 1997 presidential inauguration. Of interest, but not crucial to the plot of this or further books is that North and South Korea were said to be unified at some point between ''The Sum of All Fears'' and this book.
* ''[[Executive Orders]]'' (1996)&nbsp;— [[Saddam Hussein]] is [[assassinated]]; [[Iran]] and [[Iraq]] merge forming the [[United Islamic Republic]]; the UIR launches a biological attack on the U.S. using the [[Ebola]] [[virus]]; the United States launches the Second [[Persian Gulf War]] against the UIR and defeats them; the Ayatollah is killed in a [[Precision-guided munition|smart-bomb]] attack by the U.S.
* ''[[Rainbow Six (novel)|Rainbow Six]]'' (Takes place between ''Executive Orders'' and ''The Bear and the Dragon'' most likely 1998-1999 from a statement saying that it had been a year and a half since Jack became president and the date of the video game) (although events seem to be based on the Sydney Olympics held in 2000) RAINBOW&nbsp;— an elite counter-terrorist force&nbsp;— is created and engages [[terrorists]] across [[Europe]]. [[Ecoterrorist]]s plan to create a genetically-enhanced [[virus]] based on [[Ebola]] and [[cancer]] cells, which they plan to use to wipe out much of the world's population.
* ''[[The Bear and the Dragon]]'' (2000)&nbsp;— [[Russia]] is admitted to NATO; [[China]] and Russia fight a major war, in which the U.S. intervenes on its [[NATO]] ally's side. It implies that the [[British Prime Minister]] is [[Tony Blair]].
* ''[[The Teeth of the Tiger]]'' (2005, based on the age of Jack Ryan, Jr.) The U.S. is now engaged in a [[War on Terrorism|global war on terrorism]], in response to the September 11 attacks, which occurred in the Ryan universe as they did in the real world. It is mentioned that the wars in [[war in Afghanistan (2001–present)|Afghanistan]] and [[war in Iraq|Iraq]] occurred in the Ryan universe continuity, and that the Jerusalem Treaty signed in ''The Sum of All Fears'' has failed as Israelis and [[Palestinians]] went back to fighting each other.
* ''[[Dead or Alive (novel)|Dead or Alive]]'' (2007, based on Jack Ryan's announcement that he would run against [[Ed Kealty]] for President "in the coming year")&nbsp;— The Umayyad Revolutionary Council (the Ryan universe version of [[Al-Qaeda]]) and its leader "The Emir" (based on [[Osama bin Laden]]) plan a string of major attacks on the U.S. The wars in Afghanistan and Iraq continue, as in our timeline, and President Kealty is in the process of withdrawing U.S. troops from Iraq, a process that began in our timeline in 2009. A character also explicitly refers to the date as May 2010, in the process of decoding encrypted messages.
* ''[[Locked On (novel)|Locked On]]'' (2011, based on Jack Ryan Sr.'s campaign for re-election).
 
==== Op-Center universe ====
{{Main|Tom Clancy's Op-Center}}
# ''Op-Center''
# ''Mirror Image''
# ''Games of State'' (1996)
# ''Acts of War''
# ''Balance of Power''
# ''State of Siege''
# ''Divide and Conquer''
# ''Line of Control''
# ''Mission of Honor''
# ''Sea of Fire''
# ''Call to Treason''
# ''War of Eagles''
 
==== NetForce universe ====
{{Main|Tom Clancy's Net Force}}
* ''NetForce'' (1998)
* ''Hidden Agendas''
* ''Night Moves''
* ''Breaking Point''
* ''Point of Impact''
* ''Cybernation''
* ''State of War''
* ''Springboard''
* ''Changing of the Guard''
* ''The Archimedes Effect'' (2006)
 
==== NetForce Explorers universe ====
{{Main|Tom Clancy's Net Force Explorers}}
* Virtual Vandals
* The Deadliest Game
* One is the Loneliest Number
* The Ultimate Escape
* End Game
* Cyberspy
* The Great Race
* Shadow of Honor
* Private Lives
* Safe House
* GamePrey
* Duel Identity
* Deathworld
* High Wire
* Cold Case
* Runaways
* Cloak and Dagger
* Death Match
 
==== Power Plays series ====
{{Main|Tom Clancy's Power Plays}}
* ''Politika'' (novel, 1997)
** ''Politika'' (video game) by Red Storm Entertainment
*** ''Politika'' (board game)
* ''ruthless.com'' (novel, 1998)
** ''ruthless.com'' (video game, 1998) by Red Storm Entertainment
* ''Shadow Watch'' (novel, 1999) by Jerome Preisler
** ''[[Shadow Watch]]'' (video game, 1999) by Red Storm Entertainment
* ''Bio-Strike'' (novel, 2000) by Jerome Preisler
* ''Cold War'' (novel, 2001) by Jerome Preisler
* ''Cutting Edge'' (novel, 2002) by Jerome Preisler
* ''Zero Hour'' (novel, 2003) by Jerome Preisler
* ''Wild Card'' (novel, 2004) by Jerome Preisler
 
==== Ghost Recon universe ====
* ''[[Tom Clancy's Ghost Recon (novel)|Tom Clancy's Ghost Recon]]'' by [[Grant Blackwood]] as David Michaels
* ''[[Tom Clancy's Ghost Recon: Combat Ops (novel)|Tom Clancy's Ghost Recon: Combat Ops]]'' by David Michaels
 
==== EndWar universe ====
* ''[[Tom Clancy's EndWar (novel)|Tom Clancy's EndWar]]'' by Grant Blackwood as David Michaels
* ''[[Tom Clancy's EndWar: The Hunted]]'' by Grant Blackwood as David Michaels
 
==== H.A.W.X universe ====
* ''[[Tom Clancy's H.A.W.X]]'' by Grant Blackwood as David Michaels
 
=== Non-fiction ===
'''Guided Tour'''
 
* ''[[Submarine (book)|Submarine: A Guided Tour Inside a Nuclear Warship]]'' (1993)
* ''Armored Cav: A Guided Tour of an Armored Cavalry Regiment'' (1994)
* ''[[Fighter Wing: A Guided Tour of an Air Force Combat Wing]]'' (1995)
* ''[[Marine (book)|Marine: A Guided Tour of a Marine Expeditionary Unit]]'' (1996)
* ''Airborne: A Guided Tour of an Airborne Task Force'' (1997, ISBN 04251577090-425-15770-9)
* ''[[Carrier (book)|Carrier]]: A Guided Tour of an Aircraft Carrier'' (1999)
* ''Special Forces: A Guided Tour of U.S. Army Special Forces'' (2001)
 
== Penghargaan ==
'''Study in Command'''
 
* Clancy adalah salah satu dari tiga penulis yang telah menjual dua juta kopi pada cetakan pertama pada 1990-an (dua lainnya [[John Grisham]] dan [[JK Rowling]]). Clancy 1989 Novel''Clear and Present Danger''terjual 1.625.544 kopi, sebagai novel laris # 1 dari 1980.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/style/longterm/books/25thann/bestsellers.htm |title=Washington Post |publisher=Washington Post |date=1997-06-01 |accessdate=2010-02-28}}</ref>
*''[[Into the Storm – On the Ground in Iraq]]'' (with [[Fred Franks]]) (1997)
* Clancy menerima gelar doktor kehormatan di ''Doctor of Humane Letters'', menyelesaikan wisuda di [[Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute]] pada tahun 1992, dan sejak itu banyak karya utamanya menjadi rujukan bagi sekolah.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.rpi.edu/dept/NewsComm/Magazine/summer04/atrensselaer/atrensselaer10.html |title=Rensselaer Magazine: Summer 2004: At Rensselaer |publisher=Rpi.edu |date= |accessdate=2010-02-28 |archive-date=2010-05-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100528221949/http://www.rpi.edu/dept/NewsComm/Magazine/summer04/atrensselaer/atrensselaer10.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
*''[[Every Man a Tiger|Every Man a Tiger&nbsp;— the Gulf War Air Campaign]]'' (with [[Chuck Horner]]) (1999)
* Clancy memperoleh kehormatan ''Yeomen Warders'' dari [[The Tower of London]] dianugerahi gelar "Supernumerary Yeoman".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.clancyfaq.com/Clancy%20Speaks%20Again%20Briefly.htm |title=TC Post: Clancy Speaks Again Briefly |publisher=Clancyfaq.com |date=2000-06-25 |accessdate=2010-02-28}}</ref> Di acara televisi [[Ace Cakes]] istrinya memberikan, kue khusus dalam bentuk [[Menara London]] untuk ulang tahun ke-60, sebagai pengakuan atas statusnya. Dalam episode, Tom Clancy menyatakan pada ''Beefeaters'' sebagai, "Hanya Sekumpulan Orang-orang Hebat".
*''[[Shadow Warriors (book)|Shadow Warriors&nbsp;— Inside the Special Forces]]'' (with [[Carl Stiner]]) (2002)
* Clancy menerima ''Alfred Thayer Mahan Award for Literary Achievement'' dari [[Persatuan Pelaut Amerika]] tahun 1990.
*''Battle Ready'' (with [[Anthony Zinni]]) (2004)
 
== Dalam budaya populer ==
'''Other'''
The [[BBC Radio 4]] [[situation comedy|sitcom]] ''[[Deep Trouble (radio comedy series)|Deep Trouble]]'', berlatar pada kapal selam nuklir, Clancy dalam versi lucu memerankan karakter berulang. Dia digambarkan oleh [[Ben Willbond]], assisten penulis seri ini.<ref>{{cite web|last=Wolf|first=Ian|url=http://www.comedy.org.uk/guide/radio/deep_trouble/details/|title=Deep Trouble&nbsp;— Production Details, Plus Regular Cast and Crew|publisher=[[British Comedy Guide]]|accessdate=October 4, 2009|archive-date=2009-01-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090105162357/http://www.comedy.org.uk/guide/radio/deep_trouble/details/|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
 
== Catatan ==
*''The Tom Clancy Companion''&nbsp;— Edited by Martin H. Greenberg&nbsp;— Writings by Clancy along with a concordance of all his fiction novels, detailing characters and military units or equipment.
<references group="notes"/>
 
== Video gamesReferensi ==
In 1996, Clancy co-founded the [[video game developer]] [[Red Storm Entertainment]] and ever since he has had his name on several of Red Storm's most successful games. Red Storm was later bought by publisher [[Ubisoft Entertainment]], which continues to use the Clancy name. This game series includes:
*''[[The Hunt for Red October (1987 video game)|The Hunt for Red October]]'' (1987): Submarine simulation loosely based on the novel of the same name. Produced by Grandslam Entertainment for IBM PC, C64, and Amiga.
*''[[Red Storm Rising (video game)|Red Storm Rising]]'' (1988): Submarine sim loosely based on the novel of the same name. Produced by MicroProse for IBM PC, C64, and Amiga.
*''[[The Hunt for Red October (1990 video game, Amiga)|The Hunt for Red October]]'' (1990): Submarine sim based on the movie of the same name. Produced by Grandslam Entertainment for Amiga, Amstrad CPC, Atari ST, Commodore 64, DOS, ZX Spectrum.
*''[[The Hunt for Red October (1990 video game, NES)|The Hunt for Red October]]'' (1990): Submarine sim based on the movie of the same name. Produced for Nintendo Entertainment System, Game Boy, and Super NES.
*''[[Tom Clancy's SSN|SSN]]'' (1996): Submarine sim based on the novel of the same name. Produced by Simon & Schuster Interactive for IBM PC.
* ruthless.com (1998) by Red Storm Entertainment: Strategy game based loosely on the book of the same name.
*''[[Shadow Watch]]'' (2000): Turn-based strategy based on the Power Play novel of the same name.<ref>[http://www.redstorm.com/games/shadowwatch ]{{Dead link|date=February 2010}}</ref>
*''[[The Sum of All Fears (video game)|The Sum of All Fears]]'' (2002): Tactical first-person shooter similar in style to ''Rainbow Six'', but based on the Ghost Recon engine. The plot is based on the movie of the same name. Produced by Ubisoft for the IBM PC and [[Nintendo GameCube]] system.
 
*''[[Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six|Rainbow Six]] series'': [[Squad]]-based [[first-person shooter]]s, based on the novel of the same name, typically taking place in closed urban environments. Tom Clancy has made 18 Rainbow six games.
**''[[Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six (video game)|Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six]]'' (1998)
**''[[Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six Mission Pack: Eagle Watch|Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six: Eagle Watch]]'' (1999)
**''[[Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six: Rogue Spear]]'' (1999)
**''[[Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six: Rogue Spear Mission Pack: Urban Operations|Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six: Urban Operations]]'' (2000)
**''[[Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six: Covert Ops Essentials|Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six: Covert Operations Essentials]]'' (2000)
**''[[Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six: Take-Down - Missions in Korea]]'' (2001)
**''[[Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six: Rogue Spear: Black Thorn|Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six: Black Thorn]]'' (2001)
**''[[Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six: Lone Wolf]]'' (2002)
**''[[Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six 3: Raven Shield]]'' (2003)
**''[[Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six 3: Black Arrow]]'' (2004)
**''[[Athena Sword|Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six 3: Athena Sword]]'' (2004)
**''[[Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six 3: Iron Wrath]]'' (2005)
**''[[Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six: Lockdown]]'' (2005)
**''[[Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six: Critical Hour]]'' (2006)
**''[[Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six: Vegas]]'' (2006)
**''[[Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six: Vegas 2]]'' (2008)
**''[[Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six: Shadow Vanguard]]'' (2011)
**''[[Tom Clancy's Rainbow Six: Patriots]]'' (2013)
 
*''[[Tom Clancy's Ghost Recon|Ghost Recon]] series'': [[Squad]]-based [[first-person shooter]]s/[[third-person shooter]]s. As opposed to the ''Rainbow Six'' games, Ghost Recon usually takes place in larger, outdoor environments.
**''[[Tom Clancy's Ghost Recon (video game)|Tom Clancy's Ghost Recon]]'' (2001)
**''[[Tom Clancy's Ghost Recon#Ghost Recon: Desert Siege|Tom Clancy's Ghost Recon: Desert Siege]]'' (2003)
**''[[Tom Clancy's Ghost Recon: Island Thunder]]'' (2003)
**''[[Tom Clancy's Ghost Recon: Jungle Storm]]'' (2004)
**''[[Tom Clancy's Ghost Recon 2]]'' (2004)
**''[[Tom Clancy's Ghost Recon 2: Summit Strike]]'' (2005)
**''[[Tom Clancy's Ghost Recon Advanced Warfighter]]'' (2006)
**''[[Tom Clancy's Ghost Recon Advanced Warfighter 2]]'' (2007)
**''[[Tom Clancy's Ghost Recon: Future Soldier]]'' (2012)<ref name="grfs2012">{{cite news | url=http://kotaku.com/5801279/ghost-recon-future-soldier-will-rival-the-shooter-heavyweights-but-is-getting-far-out-of-the-way | title=Ghost Recon: Future Soldier Will Rival the Shooter Heavyweights, but is Getting Far Out of the Way | date=May 12, 2011 | accessdate=May 12, 2011 | author=Totilo, Stephen | publisher=Kotaku}}</ref>
**''[[Tom Clancy's Ghost Recon Online]]'' (TBA)
 
*''[[Tom Clancy's Splinter Cell|Splinter Cell]] series'': Third person stealth games, lately spawned a line of books written by a series of different authors, all writing under the [[pseudonym]] [[David Michaels]].
**''[[Tom Clancy's Splinter Cell (video game)|Tom Clancy's Splinter Cell]]'' (2002)
**''[[Tom Clancy's Splinter Cell: Pandora Tomorrow]]'' (2004)
**''[[Tom Clancy's Splinter Cell: Chaos Theory]]'' (2005)
**''[[Tom Clancy's Splinter Cell: Essentials]]'' (2006)
**''[[Tom Clancy's Splinter Cell: Double Agent]]'' (2006)
**''[[Tom Clancy's Splinter Cell: Conviction]]'' (2010)
**''[[Tom Clancy's Splinter Cell 6]]'' (2013)
 
*''[[Tom Clancy's EndWar|EndWar]] series'': Franchise set in a speculative [[World War III]], taking place in 2020.
**''[[Tom Clancy's EndWar]]'' (2008)
**''[[Tom Clancy's EndWar 2]]'' (TBA)
 
*''[[Tom Clancy's H.A.W.X|H.A.W.X]] series'': Air combat.
**''[[Tom Clancy's H.A.W.X]]'' (2009)
**''[[Tom Clancy's H.A.W.X 2]]'' (2010)
 
== Board games ==
*''[[The Hunt for Red October]]'' (1988)
*: Naval wargame published by [[TSR, Inc.]], based on the novel of the same name. It covered modern [[naval warfare]] between NATO and the [[Warsaw Pact]].
*''[[Red Storm Rising]]'' (1989)
*:[[Land warfare|Ground warfare]] [[wargaming|wargame]] published by TSR, Inc., based on the novel of the same name. It covered an attack on NATO forces in [[western Europe]] by the Warsaw Pact. It included rules for integration with ''[[The Hunt for Red October]]'' game of the year before. The publisher reused the system for ''Europe Aflame'' (1989), a strategic [[World War II]] game, and ''A Line in the Sand'', a strategic game about the [[Gulf War|First Gulf War]].
*''[[Tom Clancy's Politika]]'' (1997)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.boardgamegeek.com/game/399 |title=Tom Clancy's Politika &#124; Board Game |publisher=BoardGameGeek |date= |accessdate=2011-12-19}}</ref>
 
== Achievements and awards ==
* Clancy is one of only three authors to have sold two million copies on a first printing in the 1990s (the other two being [[John Grisham]] and [[J.K. Rowling]]). Clancy's 1989 novel ''[[Clear and Present Danger]]'' sold 1,625,544 hardcover copies, making it the #1 bestselling novel of the 1980s.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/style/longterm/books/25thann/bestsellers.htm |title=Washington Post |publisher=Washington Post |date=1997-06-01 |accessdate=2010-02-28}}</ref>
 
* Clancy received an [[honorary degree|honorary doctorate]] in [[Doctor of Humane Letters|humane letters]] and delivered the commencement address at [[Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute]] in 1992, and has since worked a reference to the school into many of his main works.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rpi.edu/dept/NewsComm/Magazine/summer04/atrensselaer/atrensselaer10.html |title=Rensselaer Magazine: Summer 2004: At Rensselaer |publisher=Rpi.edu |date= |accessdate=2010-02-28}}</ref>
 
* Clancy is an honorary [[Yeomen Warders|Yeoman Warder]] of The Tower of London holding the title "Supernumerary Yeoman".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.clancyfaq.com/Clancy%20Speaks%20Again%20Briefly.htm |title=TC Post: Clancy Speaks Again Briefly |publisher=Clancyfaq.com |date=2000-06-25 |accessdate=2010-02-28}}</ref> On the television show [[Ace of Cakes]] his wife commissioned, for his 60th birthday, a special cake in the shape of the [[Tower of London]] in acknowledgment of his status. In the episode, Tom Clancy referred to the ''Beefeaters'' as, "Just a terrific bunch of guys".
 
* Clancy received the [[Alfred Thayer Mahan Award for Literary Achievement]] from the [[Navy League of the United States]] in 1990.
 
==In popular culture==
The [[BBC Radio 4]] [[situation comedy|sitcom]] ''[[Deep Trouble (radio comedy series)|Deep Trouble]]'', set on a nuclear submarine, features a humorous version of Clancy as a recurring character. He is portrayed by [[Ben Willbond]], co-writer of the series.<ref>{{cite web|last=Wolf|first=Ian|url=http://www.comedy.org.uk/guide/radio/deep_trouble/details/|title=Deep Trouble&nbsp;— Production Details, Plus Regular Cast and Crew|publisher=[[British Comedy Guide]]|accessdate=October 4, 2009}}</ref>
 
== See also ==
* [[List of bestselling novels in the United States]]
* [[List of novelists|List of other novelists]]
 
* [[John le Carré]]
* [[Stephen Coonts]]
* [[Charles Cumming]]
* [[Ian Fleming]]
* [[Frederick Forsyth]]
* [[James Clancy Phelan]]
 
== Notes ==
<references group="notes"/>
 
== References ==
{{Reflist|2}}
 
== ExternalPranala linksluar ==
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{{Sister project links|Tom Clancy}}
* {{en}} [http://www.tomclancy.com/ Official Tom Clancy Web Site]
* {{en}} [http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/5137382/ Transcript of interview with Deborah Norville on the War in Iraq&nbsp;— April 2004]
* {{en}} [http://www.allreaders.com/Topics/Topic_149.asp Detailed Tom Clancy Book Reviews]
* {{en}} [http://www.clancyfaq.com/ Tom Clancy FAQ]
* {{en}} [http://us.penguingroup.com/static/html/author/tomclancy.html The Page of Tom Clancy's Primary Publisher] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080612103557/http://us.penguingroup.com/static/html/author/tomclancy.html |date=2008-06-12 }}
*{{ibdof name|id=205|name=Tom Clancy}}
* {{en}} [http://www.booknotes.org/Watch/86425-1/Tom+Clancy.aspx ''Booknotes'' interview with Clancy and Gen. Fred Franks on ''Into the Storm: A Study in Command'', July 13, 1997.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131005155654/http://www.booknotes.org/Watch/86425-1/Tom+Clancy.aspx |date=2013-10-05 }}
* {{IMDb name|0002007}}
* [http://us.penguingroup.com/static/html/author/tomclancy.html The Page of Tom Clancy's Primary Publisher]
*[http://www.booknotes.org/Watch/86425-1/Tom+Clancy.aspx ''Booknotes'' interview with Clancy and Gen. Fred Franks on ''Into the Storm: A Study in Command'', July 13, 1997.]
 
=== LiteraryUlasan reviewsdan and criticismKritik ===
*[http://www.nybooks.com/articles/article-preview?article_id=1352 "Something for the Boys"] by [[Christopher Hitchens]], ''[[The New York Review of Books]]'', November 14, 1996. A review of Clancy's ''Marine: A Guided Tour of a Marine Expeditionary Unit.''
 
* {{en}} [http://www.nybooks.com/articles/article-preview?article_id=1352 "Something for the Boys"] by [[Christopher Hitchens]], ''[[The New York Review of Books]]'', November 14, 1996. A review of Clancy's ''Marine: A Guided Tour of a Marine Expeditionary Unit.''
{{Books by Tom Clancy}}
{{Tom Clancy games}}
{{Tom Clancy franchises}}
 
[[Kategori:Penulis Amerika Serikat]]
{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]] -->
| NAME = Clancy, Tom
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES = Clancy, Thomas Leo, Jr.
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = American novelist
| DATE OF BIRTH = 1947-04-12
| PLACE OF BIRTH = Baltimore County, Maryland, United States
| DATE OF DEATH =
| PLACE OF DEATH =
}}
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