Gedung Opera Sydney: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 1:
{{Infobox
| status = Selesai
|
| logo_size = 160px
| logo_caption = 50th anniversary logo
| image = Sydney Australia. (21339175489).jpg
|
| caption = Pandangan sisi barat
| map_type = Australia Sydney central#New South Wales#Australia
| map_alt =
| map_caption = Location in [[Sydney]]##Location in [[New South Wales]]##Location in Australia
| relief = 1
| altitude = {{convert|4|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}
| building_type = Pusat pertunjukan seni
| architectural_style = Ekspresionis
| structural_system = Rangka beton & atap berusuk beton pracetak
| cost = {{AUD|102 million}}, equivalent to A${{Inflation|AU|102|1973}} million in {{Inflation/year|AU}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rba.gov.au/calculator/annualDecimal.html|title=Inflation Calculator|publisher=RBA|date=14 February 1966|access-date=10 March 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170303032708/http://www.rba.gov.au/calculator/annualDecimal.html|archive-date=3 March 2017|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| client = [[Government of New South Wales|NSW government]]
| owner = Pemerintah New South Wales
| current_tenants = {{Unbulleted list|[[Opera Australia]]|[[The Australian Ballet]]|[[Sydney Theatre Company]]|[[Sydney Symphony Orchestra]]|(+ others)}}
| location = [[Bennelong Point, New South Wales|Bennelong Point]], [[Sydney]], [[New South Wales]]
| location_country = [[Australia]]
| coordinates = {{coord|33|51|31|S|151|12|51|E|region:AU-NSW|display=inline,title}}
| groundbreaking_date = {{Start date and age|df=yes|1959|3|1}}
| start_date = {{Start date and age|df=yes|1959|3|1}}
| completion_date = {{End date and age|1973}}
| opened_date = {{Start date and age|df=yes|1973|10|20}}
| inauguration_date = {{Start date and age|df=yes|1973|10|20}}
| renovation_date =
| height = {{convert|65|m|ft|0|abbr=on}}
| other_dimensions = {{unbulleted list | length {{convert|183|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} | width {{convert|120|m|ft|0|abbr=on}} | area {{convert|1.8|ha|acre|1|abbr=on}} }}
| seating_capacity = {{Unbulleted list|Concert Hall 2,679|Joan Sutherland Theatre 1,507|Drama Theatre 544|Playhouse 398|The Studio 400|Utzon Room 210|'''Total 5,738'''}}
| main_contractor = [[Civil & Civic]] (level 1), M.R. Hornibrook (level 2 and 3 and interiors)
| architect = [[Jørn Utzon]]
| structural_engineer = [[Arup Group Limited|Ove Arup & Partners]]
| awards =
| website = {{URL|sydneyoperahouse.com}}
| embedded = {{designation list | embed = yes
| designation1 = WHS
| designation1_date = [[List of World Heritage Sites by year of inscription#2007 (31st session)|2007]] <small>(31st [[World Heritage Committee|session]])</small>
| designation1_type = Budaya
| designation1_criteria = i
| designation1_number = [https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/166 166]
| designation1_free1name = Wilayah
| designation1_free1value = [[Oseania]]
| designation2 = ANHL
| designation2_date = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2005|7|12}}
| designation2_type = Sejarah
| designation2_criteria = a, b, e, f, g, h
| designation2_number = {{ANHL|105738}}
| designation2_free1name =
| designation2_free1value =
| designation2_free2name =
| designation2_free2value =
| designation3 = NSW
| designation3_date = {{Start date and age|df=yes|2003|12|3}}
| designation3_type = Built
| designation3_criteria = a, b, c, d, e, f, g
| designation3_number = 01685
| designation3_free1name =
| designation3_free1value =
| designation3_free2name =
| designation3_free2value =
}}
| references = Coordinates<ref>Topographic maps 1:100000 9130 Sydney and 1:25000 91303N Parramatta River</ref>
}}
'''Gedung Opera Sydney''' ({{lang-en|Sydney Opera House}}) di [[Sydney]], [[New South Wales]], [[Australia]] adalah salah satu bangunan [[abad ke-20]] yang paling unik dan terkenal. Gedung ini terletak di [[Bennelong Point]] di [[Sydney Harbour]] dekat [[Sydney Harbour Bridge]] dan pemandangan kedua bangunan ini menjadi ikon tersendiri bagi [[Australia]].
Bagi jutaan turis yang datang, gedung ini memiliki daya tarik dalam bentuknya yang seperti cangkang. Selain sebagai objek [[pariwisata]], gedung ini juga menjadi tempat berbagai pertunjukkan [[teater]], [[balet]], dan berbagai seni lainnya. Gedung ini dikelola oleh Opera House Trust dan menjadi markas bagi [[Opera Australia]], [[Sydney Theatre Company]], dan [[Sydney Symphony Orchestra]].
Baris 17 ⟶ 71:
Desainnya didapat dari sebuah kompetisi yang dimenangkan oleh [[Jørn Utzon]] dari [[Denmark]] pada tahun [[1955]]. Utzon sendiri datang ke Sydney untuk supervisi pada [[1957]].
Gedung ini juga masuk kedalam daftar [[Situs Warisan Dunia UNESCO]] pada tahun 2007.
== Bibiliografi ==
* Drew, Philip, "''The Masterpiece: Jørn Utzon: a secret life''", Hardie Grant Books, 1999, {{ISBN|1864980478}}.
* Duek-Cohen, Elias, ''Utzon and the Sydney Opera House'', Morgan Publications, Sydney, 1967–1998. (A small publication intended to gather public opinion to bring Utzon back to the project.)
* Hubble, Ava, ''The Strange Case of Eugene Goossens and Other Tales from The Opera House'', Collins Publishers, Australia, 1988. (Ava Hubble was Press Officer for the Sydney Opera House for 15 years.)
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20050507062852/http://www.abc.net.au/news/newsitems/200504/s1355304.htm ''Opera House an architectural "tragedy"'', ABC News Online, 28 April 2005.]
* Murray, Peter "The Saga of Sydney Opera House: The Dramatic Story of the Design and Construction of the Icon of Modern Australia", Publisher Taylor & Francis, 2004, {{ISBN|0415325226}}, 9780415325226
*{{cite book|first=Helen|last=Pitt|title=The House: The Dramatic Story of the Sydney Opera House and the People who Made it|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=GROMtgEACAAJ|year=2018|publisher=Allen & Unwin|isbn=978-1-76029-546-2|access-date=2021-12-24|archive-date=2023-07-29|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230729191820/https://books.google.com/books?id=GROMtgEACAAJ|dead-url=no}}
* Stübe, Katarina and Utzon, Jan, ''Sydney Opera House: A Tribute to Jørn Utzon''. Reveal Books, 2009. {{ISBN|978-0-9806123-0-1}}
* Stuber, Fritz, "Sydney's Opera House—Not a World Heritage Item? – Open letter to the Hon. John W. Howard, Prime Minister", in: ''Australian Planner'' (Sydney), Vol. 35, No. 3, 1998 (p. 116); ''Architecture + Design'' (New Delhi), Vol. XV, No. 5, 1998 (pp. 12–14); ''Collage'' (Berne), No. 3, 1998, (pp. 33–34, 1 ill.).
* Watson, Anne (editor), ''"Building a Masterpiece: The Sydney Opera House"'', Lund Humphries, 2006, {{ISBN|0-85331-941-3}}, {{ISBN|978-0-85331-941-2}}.
{{Authority control}}
[[Kategori:Markah tanah di Australia]]
[[Kategori:Bangunan dan struktur di Sydney]]
[[Kategori:Situs Warisan Dunia UNESCO di Australia]]
[[Kategori:Gedung opera|Sydney]]
{{bangunan-stub}}
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