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k →Ulasan dan Kritik: Persondata now moved to wikidata, removed: {{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see Wikipedia:Persondata --> |NAME = Clancy, Tom |ALTERNATIVE NAMES = Clancy, Thomas Leo, Jr. |SHORT DESCRIPTION = American novelist |DATE
 
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{{About|Novelis Amerika|nama lain|Tom Clancy (penyanyi)|dan|Thomas Owen Clancy}}
{{infobox orang}}
{{Infobox writer <!-- for more information see [[:Template:Infobox writer/doc]] -->
'''Thomas Leo "Tom" Clancy, Jr.''' (lahir {{lahirmati||12 April, |4|1947||1|10|2013}})<ref name=Birthdate group=notes>Berdasarkan''Who's Who'' hari lahirnya ditulis 12 Maret, 1947.</ref> merupakan penulis Amerika, terkenal karena detail penulisannya dalam [[penyamaran]], [[ilmu militer]], dan [[thriller-tekno]] latar cerita mengambil masa ketika dan setelah [[Perang Dingin]] berlangsung,ceritanya dibuat untuk video games yang mencantumkan namanya untuk kepentingan promosi. Dia pun penulis skenario yang menjual sebagai ''[[penulis bayangan]]'' dan banyak seri buku non-fiksi yang mengambil subjek militer digabungkan dengan biografi tokoh utamanya. Dia adalah Wakil Ketua Kegiatan''Community KomunitasActivities danand UrusanPublic PublikAffairs'', serta salah satu pemilik [[Major League Baseball|MLB]] [[Baltimore Orioles]].▼
| name = Tom Clancy
| pseudonym =
| birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1947|4|12}}
| birth_place = [[Baltimore County, Maryland]], Amerika Serikat
| death_date =
| death_place =
| occupation = Penulis Novel
| nationality = Amerika
| period = 1984–sekarang
| genre = [[thriller-tekno]], [[fiksi kriminal]]<br /> [[non-fiksi]]
| subject =
| movement =
| influences = [[H.P. Lovecraft]], [[William Shakespeare]], [[Eric Donovan]], [[Robert A. Heinlein]]
| influenced = [[Dale Brown]], [[James Wesley Rawles]]
| signature =
| website =
}}
▲'''Thomas Leo "Tom" Clancy, Jr.''' (lahir 12 April, 1947)<ref name=Birthdate group=notes>Berdasarkan''Who's Who'' hari lahirnya ditulis 12 Maret, 1947.</ref> merupakan penulis Amerika, terkenal karena detail penulisannya dalam [[penyamaran]], [[ilmu militer]], dan [[thriller-tekno]] latar cerita mengambil masa ketika dan setelah [[Perang Dingin]] berlangsung,ceritanya dibuat untuk video games yang mencantumkan namanya untuk kepentingan promosi. Dia pun penulis skenario yang menjual sebagai ''[[penulis bayangan]]'' dan banyak seri buku non-fiksi yang mengambil subjek militer digabungkan dengan biografi tokoh utamanya. Dia adalah Wakil Ketua Kegiatan Komunitas dan Urusan Publik, serta salah satu pemilik [[Major League Baseball|MLB]] [[Baltimore Orioles]].
 
== Biografi ==
Tom Clancy lahir di [[Baltimore]], [[Maryland]]. Dia mengikutibersekolah di ''Loyola Blakefield'' di Towson, Maryland, lulus dengansebagai kelasangkatan 1965. Dia belajar Sastra Inggris di [[Loyola College]] di Baltimore, lulus pada tahun 1969. .<ref>{{cite web|url=http://groups.google.co.nz/group/alt.books.tom-clancy/browse_thread/thread/f5401cb62aa93da8/f54319f05c6ef4a7?lnk=gst&q=%22Tom%27s+Life%3F%3F%22&rnum=1#f54319f05c6ef4a7 |title=alt.books.tom-clancy post by Tom Clancy |publisher=Groups.google.co.nz |date= |accessdate=2010-02-28}}</ref> Sebelum membuatmemulai debut sastrasastranya, diaTom menghabiskan beberapa waktu menjalankan agen asuransi independen. Lembaga ini berhasil selama beberapa tahun sebelum bergabung dengan kelompok investor.
 
ClancyTom dan istri pertamanya Wanda menikah pada tahun 1969, berpisah secara singkat pada tahun 1995, dan secara permanen berpisah pada Desember 1996. Wanda Clancy mengajukan gugatan cerai pada bulan November 1998, yangdan pernikahan menjadimereka akhirberakhir tahun 1999.
 
Pada tahun 1993, Tom Clancy bergabung dengan sekelompok investor termasuk [[Peter Angelos]] dan membeli Baltimore Orioles dari [[Eli Jacobs]]. Pada tahun 1998, ia mencapai kesepakatan untuk membeli [[Minnesota Vikings]], tetapi harus meninggalkan kesepakatan karena biaya perceraian yang harus dibayar.
 
Pada tanggal 26 Juni 1999, Clancy menikah dengan jurnalis lepas Alexandra Marie Llewellyn, mereka bertemu pada tahun 1997.<ref>"Alexandra Llewellyn, Tom Clancy," ''The New York Times'', June 27, 1999.</ref> Llewellyn merupakan putri dari [[J. Bruce Llewellyn]], dan seorang teman keluarga [[Colin Powell]], yang mengenalkan pasangan ini satu sama lain.<ref name="NNDB">{{cite web|url=http://www.nndb.com/people/504/000022438/ |title=Tom Clancy |publisher=NNDB |date=1999-06-26 |accessdate=2010-02-28}}</ref>
 
Pada tahun 2008, penggunaan nama Clancy dibeli oleh produsen permainan video Prancis [[Ubisoft]] untuk jumlah uang yang dirahasiakan. TelahNama ini kemudian digunakan untuk kepentingan video games dan produk-produk terkait seperti film, dan buku.<ref>{{cite web|last=Mitchell |first=Richard |url=http://www.xbox360fanboy.com/2008/03/25/clancy-name-bought-by-ubisoft-worth-big-bucks/ |title=Clancy name bought by Ubisoft, worth big bucks |publisher=Xbox360fanboy.com |date=2008-03-25 |accessdate=2010-02-28}}</ref>
 
== Pandangan Politik ==
ASeminggu weeksetelah after theserangan [[September 11 attacks|September 11, 2001 attacks]], ondi ''[[The O'Reilly Factor]]'', Clancy statedmenyatakan thatbahwa left-wingsebagian politicianspolitisi insayap thekiri Uniteddi StatesAmerika wereSerikat partlybertanggung responsiblejawab foruntuk September 11 duepenyerangan toitu theirkarena "guttingmengeruk" ofmereka thedari Central Intelligence Agency. [[Central Intelligence Agency]].<ref name="NNDB"/> Clancy hasjuga alsoberteman associateddengan himself with GeneralJenderal [[Anthony Zinni]], aseorang critickritikus of thepemerintahan [[George W. Bush]] administration, anddan hasjuga beenkritis criticalterhadap ofmantan formerMenteri Defense SecretaryPertahanan [[Donald Rumsfeld]] as well.<ref>Paperback Writer, ''The New Republic'', May 25, 2004</ref>
 
SomeBeberapa ofbuku-bukunya hisdidedikasikan booksuntuk beartokoh dedicationspolitik toPartai Republican political figuresRepublik, most notablyterutama Ronald Reagan. InDalam his novelsnovel-novelnya, countriesnegara portrayedyang asdigambarkan hostilesebagai tobermusuhan thedengan UnitedAmerika StatesSerikat includediantaranya thetermasuk formerbeberapa Sovietnegara bekas [[Uni UnionSoviet]], Syria[[Suriah]], China[[Tiongkok]], [[Iran]], [[India]], anddan Japan[[Jepang]] whilesementara Russia[[Rusia]], EgyptMesir, SaudiArab ArabiaSaudi, Kuwait, South Korea Selatan, Taiwan, Israel, Pakistan, and the United Kingdom aredan shownAmerika asKerajaan closeditampilkan alliessebagai ofsekutu thedekat UnitedAmerika StatesSerikat.
 
On September 11, 2001, Clancy was interviewed by [[Judy Woodruff]] on [[CNN]].<ref>{{cite web|author=23 October 2007 |url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UGaljPXBbfA&feature=related |title=Tom Clancy on Sept 11 2001 & WTC 7 Collapse |publisher=Youtube.com |date= |accessdate=2010-02-28}}</ref> During the interview, he observed that Islam does not condone suicide. Among other observations during this interview, Clancy cited discussions he had with military experts on the lack of planning to handle a hijacked plane being used in a suicide attack and criticized the news media's treatment of the [[United States Intelligence Community]]. Clancy appeared again on [[Public Broadcasting Service|PBS]]'s ''Charlie Rose'', where he debated Senator and future Vice-Presidential candidate [[John Edwards]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.charlierose.com/view/interview/2955 |title=An hour about the 9/11 attacks |publisher=Charlierose.com |date=2001-09-11 |accessdate=2010-02-28}}</ref>▼
 
Clancy has been a Life Member of the [[National Rifle Association]] since 1978.<ref>{{cite book|title=Guns, Crime, and Freedom |year=1994|last=LaPierre|first=Wayne|authorlink=Wayne LaPierre|publisher=HarperPerennial|ISBN=9780060976743|page=xiii}}</ref>▼
 
▲OnTanggal 11 September 11, 2001, Clancy was intervieweddiwawancarai byoleh [[Judy Woodruff]] on [[CNN]].<ref>{{cite web|author=23 October 2007 |url=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UGaljPXBbfA&feature=related |title=Tom Clancy on Sept 11 2001 & WTC 7 Collapse |publisher=Youtube.com |date= |accessdate=2010-02-28}}</ref> DuringSelama the interviewwawancara, heia observedmengamati thatbahwa Islam doestidak notmembenarkan condonetindakan suicidebunuh diri. AmongDi otherantara observationspengamatan duringlain thisselama interviewwawancara ini, Clancy citeddikutip discussionsdiskusi hedia haddengan withahli militarymiliter expertspada onkurangnya theperencanaan lackuntuk ofmenangani planningpesawat toyang handledibajak adigunakan hijackeddalam planeserangan beingbunuh useddiri indan amengkritik suicide attack and criticized the newsperlakuan media's treatmentberita of thedari [[UnitedKomunitas StatesIntelijen IntelligenceAmerika CommunitySerikat]]. Clancy appearedmuncul againlagi ondi [[Public Broadcasting Service|PBS]]'s ''Charlie Rose'', wheredi hemana debatedia Senator and future Vice-Presidentialberdebat candidatedengan [[John Edwards]] Senator dan calon Wakil Presiden yang akan datang.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.charlierose.com/view/interview/2955 |title=An hour about the 9/11 attacks |publisher=Charlierose.com |date=2001-09-11 |accessdate=2010-02-28 |archive-date=2009-05-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090525041059/http://www.charlierose.com/view/interview/2955 |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
 
▲Clancy hastelah beenmenjadi a Life Member of theanggota [[National Rifle Association]] sincesejak 1978.<ref>{{cite book|title=Guns, Crime, and Freedom |url=https://archive.org/details/gunscrimefreedom00lapi|year=1994|last=LaPierre|first=Wayne|authorlink=Wayne LaPierre|publisher=HarperPerennial|ISBN=9780060976743|page=xiii}}</ref>
 
== Daftar buku ==
; '' The Hunt for Red October '' (1984)▼
; ''Red Storm Rising'' (1986)▼
; ''Patriot Games'' (1987)▼
; ''The Cardinal of the Kremlin'' (1988)▼
; ''Clear and Present Danger'' (1989)▼
; ''The Sum of All Fears'' (1991)▼
; ''Without Remorse'' (1993)▼
; ''Debt of Honor'' (1994)▼
; ''Executive Orders'' (1996)▼
; ''SSN: Strategies for Submarine Warfare'' (1996)▼
; ''Rainbow Six'' (1998)▼
; ''The Bear and the Dragon'' (2000)▼
; ''Red Rabbit'' (2002)▼
; ''The Teeth of the Tiger'' ▼
; ''Dead or Alive'' ▼
; ''Against All Enemies'' (2011, with Peter Telep)▼
; ''Locked On'' (Dec 2011, with Mark Greaney)▼
 
▲;* '' The Hunt for Red October '' (1984)
▲;* ''Red Storm Rising'' (1986)
▲;* ''Patriot Games'' (1987)
▲;* ''The Cardinal of the Kremlin'' (1988)
▲;* ''Clear and Present Danger'' (1989)
▲;* ''The Sum of All Fears'' (1991)
▲;* ''Without Remorse'' (1993)
▲;* ''Debt of Honor'' (1994)
▲;* ''Executive Orders'' (1996)
▲;* ''SSN: Strategies for Submarine Warfare'' (1996)
▲;* ''Rainbow Six'' (1998)
▲;* ''The Bear and the Dragon'' (2000)
▲;* ''Red Rabbit'' (2002)
▲;* ''The Teeth of the Tiger''
▲;* ''Dead or Alive''
▲;* ''Against All Enemies'' (2011, with Peter Telep)
▲;* ''Locked On'' (Dec 2011, with Mark Greaney)
 
=== Non-fiksi ===
'''Guided Tour'''
 
* ''Submarine: A Guided Tour Inside a Nuclear Warship'' (1993)
* ''Armored Cav: A Guided Tour of an Armored Cavalry Regiment'' (1994)
* ''Fighter Wing: A Guided Tour of an Air Force Combat Wing'' (1995)
* ''Marine: A Guided Tour of a Marine Expeditionary Unit'' (1996)
* ''Airborne: A Guided Tour of an Airborne Task Force'' (1997, ISBN 04251577090-425-15770-9)
* ''Carrier: A Guided Tour of an Aircraft Carrier'' (1999)
* ''Special Forces: A Guided Tour of U.S. Army Special Forces'' (2001)
 
== Penghargaan ==▼
 
▲== Penghargaan ==
* Clancy adalah salah satu dari tiga penulis yang telah menjual dua juta kopi pada cetakan pertama pada 1990-an (dua lainnya [[John Grisham]] dan [[JK Rowling]]). Clancy 1989 Novel''Clear and Present Danger''terjual 1.625.544 kopi, sebagai novel laris # 1 dari 1980.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/style/longterm/books/25thann/bestsellers.htm |title=Washington Post |publisher=Washington Post |date=1997-06-01 |accessdate=2010-02-28}}</ref>
* Clancy menerima gelar doktor kehormatan di ''Doctor of Humane Letters'', menyelesaikan wisuda di [[Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute]] pada tahun 1992, dan sejak itu banyak karya utamanya menjadi rujukan bagi sekolah.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.rpi.edu/dept/NewsComm/Magazine/summer04/atrensselaer/atrensselaer10.html |title=Rensselaer Magazine: Summer 2004: At Rensselaer |publisher=Rpi.edu |date= |accessdate=2010-02-28 |archive-date=2010-05-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100528221949/http://www.rpi.edu/dept/NewsComm/Magazine/summer04/atrensselaer/atrensselaer10.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref>▼
 
* Clancy memperoleh kehormatan ''Yeomen Warders'' dari [[The Tower of London]] dianugerahi gelar "Supernumerary Yeoman".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.clancyfaq.com/Clancy%20Speaks%20Again%20Briefly.htm |title=TC Post: Clancy Speaks Again Briefly |publisher=Clancyfaq.com |date=2000-06-25 |accessdate=2010-02-28}}</ref> Di acara televisi [[Ace Cakes]] istrinya memberikan, kue khusus dalam bentuk [[Menara London]] untuk ulang tahun ke-60, sebagai pengakuan atas statusnya. Dalam episode, Tom Clancy menyatakan pada ''Beefeaters'' sebagai, "Hanya Sekumpulan Orang-orang Hebat".▼
▲* Clancy menerima gelar doktor kehormatan di ''Doctor of Humane Letters'', menyelesaikan wisuda di [[Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute]] pada tahun 1992, dan sejak itu banyak karya utamanya menjadi rujukan bagi sekolah.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rpi.edu/dept/NewsComm/Magazine/summer04/atrensselaer/atrensselaer10.html |title=Rensselaer Magazine: Summer 2004: At Rensselaer |publisher=Rpi.edu |date= |accessdate=2010-02-28}}</ref>
 
▲* Clancy memperoleh kehormatan ''Yeomen Warders'' dari [[The Tower of London]] dianugerahi gelar "Supernumerary Yeoman".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.clancyfaq.com/Clancy%20Speaks%20Again%20Briefly.htm |title=TC Post: Clancy Speaks Again Briefly |publisher=Clancyfaq.com |date=2000-06-25 |accessdate=2010-02-28}}</ref> Di acara televisi [[Ace Cakes]] istrinya memberikan, kue khusus dalam bentuk [[Menara London]] untuk ulang tahun ke-60, sebagai pengakuan atas statusnya. Dalam episode, Tom Clancy menyatakan pada ''Beefeaters'' sebagai, "Hanya Sekumpulan Orang-orang Hebat".
 
* Clancy menerima ''Alfred Thayer Mahan Award for Literary Achievement'' dari [[Persatuan Pelaut Amerika]] tahun 1990.
 
== Dalam budaya populer ==
The [[BBC Radio 4]] [[situation comedy|sitcom]] ''[[Deep Trouble (radio comedy series)|Deep Trouble]]'', setberlatar onpada akapal nuclearselam submarinenuklir, featuresClancy adalam humorous version of Clancyversi aslucu amemerankan recurringkarakter characterberulang. HeDia isdigambarkan portrayed byoleh [[Ben Willbond]], co-writerassisten ofpenulis theseri seriesini.<ref>{{cite web|last=Wolf|first=Ian|url=http://www.comedy.org.uk/guide/radio/deep_trouble/details/|title=Deep Trouble&nbsp;— Production Details, Plus Regular Cast and Crew|publisher=[[British Comedy Guide]]|accessdate=October 4, 2009|archive-date=2009-01-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090105162357/http://www.comedy.org.uk/guide/radio/deep_trouble/details/|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
 
== NotesCatatan ==
<references group="notes"/>
 
== Referensi ==
 
{{Reflist|2}}
 
Baris 99 ⟶ 78:
* {{en}} [http://www.allreaders.com/Topics/Topic_149.asp Detailed Tom Clancy Book Reviews]
* {{en}} [http://www.clancyfaq.com/ Tom Clancy FAQ]
* {{en}} [http://us.penguingroup.com/static/html/author/tomclancy.html The Page of Tom Clancy's Primary Publisher] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080612103557/http://us.penguingroup.com/static/html/author/tomclancy.html |date=2008-06-12 }}
* {{en}} [http://www.booknotes.org/Watch/86425-1/Tom+Clancy.aspx ''Booknotes'' interview with Clancy and Gen. Fred Franks on ''Into the Storm: A Study in Command'', July 13, 1997.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131005155654/http://www.booknotes.org/Watch/86425-1/Tom+Clancy.aspx |date=2013-10-05 }}
 
=== Ulasan dan Kritik ===
* {{en}} [http://www.nybooks.com/articles/article-preview?article_id=1352 "Something for the Boys"] by [[Christopher Hitchens]], ''[[The New York Review of Books]]'', November 14, 1996. A review of Clancy's ''Marine: A Guided Tour of a Marine Expeditionary Unit.''▼
 
▲* {{en}} [http://www.nybooks.com/articles/article-preview?article_id=1352 "Something for the Boys"] by [[Christopher Hitchens]], ''[[The New York Review of Books]]'', November 14, 1996. A review of Clancy's ''Marine: A Guided Tour of a Marine Expeditionary Unit.''
{{Books by Tom Clancy}}
{{Tom Clancy games}}
{{Tom Clancy franchises}}
 
[[Kategori:Penulis Amerika Serikat]]
{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]] -->
| NAME = Clancy, Tom
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES = Clancy, Thomas Leo, Jr.
| SHORT DESCRIPTION = American novelist
| DATE OF BIRTH = 1947-04-12
| PLACE OF BIRTH = Baltimore County, Maryland, United States
| DATE OF DEATH =
| PLACE OF DEATH =
}}
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