Andy Serkis: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox
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|caption = Serkisdi acara [[San Diego Comic-Con International]] pada tahun 2013.
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|death_date =
|death_place =
|occupation = Aktor, pengisi suara, sutradara, penulis
|years_active = 1989–sekarang
|spouse = [[Lorraine Ashbourne]] (22 Juli 2002 – sekarang)
|website = {{url|http://www.serkis.com}}
}}
'''Andy Serkis''' terlahir dengan nama '''Andrew Clement Serkis'''<ref>{{cite web |url=http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/individual/288906 |title=SERKIS, Andy |publisher=Ftvdb.bfi.org.uk |date=16 April 2009 |accessdate=12 Juli 2010 |archive-date=2011-08-02 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110802141257/http://ftvdb.bfi.org.uk/sift/individual/288906 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> ({{lahirmati|[[Ruislip]], [[Middlesex]], [[Inggris]]|20|4|1964}}) adalah aktor berkebangsaan [[Inggris]], dan juga seorang pembuat film dan juga penulis. Ia lahir dan dibesarkan di [[Ruislip Manor]], [[Middlesex]], [[England]]. Ayahnya adalah seorang doktor dari [[Irak]] yang memiliki darah [[Armenia]]; di mana sebenarnya nama belakangnya adalah "Sarkisian", yang merupakan nama belakang yang sering dipakai di [[Armenia]]. Dia belajar di [[St Benedict's School]], [[Ealing]] dan menyelesaikan kuliahnya di Universitas [[Lancaster]] di mana dia mengambil jurusan "visual art". Selain itu dia juga adalah anggota dari [[The County College]].
== Karier ==
Peran Serkis yang amat monumental adalah sebagai [[Gollum]] dalam film trilogi [[The Lord of the Rings (film)|The Lord of the Rings]] yang dibuat dalam kurun waktu [[2001]] - [[2003]] dan dalam film [[King Kong (film)|King Kong]] buatan tahun [[2005]], di mana menjadi pengisi suara dan segala gerakan dari karakter tersebut dengan mempergunakan teknologi [[CGI]]. Penampilannya dalam film tersebut mendapatkan ranking ke 10 dalam majalah [[Premiere]], "100 Karakter Film Terbaik Sepanjang Masa".Dan pada film terbarunya Rise Of The Planet Of The Apes[2011],yg sebentar lagi akan relaese.
Pencapaian kerjanya dalam film trilogi, menimbulkan perdebatan tentang kualitas aktingnya, dikarenakan dalam aktingnya dia dibantu dengan [[CGI]]. Banyak para kritikus merasa bahwa dia seharusnya mendapatkan nominasi untuk [[Academy Award]] sebagai Peran Pembantu Laki-Laki terbaik, karena film tersebut mempergunakan suaranya, gerak tubuhnya dan ekspresi wajahnya. Namun di lain pihak timbul argumentasi bahwa tidak layak mendapatkannya, karena aksi-aksi [[CGI]]-nya, sebagian atau dalam beberapa kasus semuanya mempergunakan teknik animasi tanpa adanya pergerakan dari dirinya. Namun hal itu adalah hal lumrah dilakukan pada semua film yang mempergunakan teknologi [[CGI]]. Beberapa orang percaya bahwa para juri dari perhelatan akbar di bidang perfilman Amerika, "[[Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences]]" menyatakan bahwa dia tidak lulus seleksi dikarenakan dia tidak secara fisik ada dalam layar lebar. Namun sebenarnya Serkis muncul di layar lebar sebagai [[Sméagol]] sebelum kemudian menjadi [[Gollum]] pada film yang ketiga [[The Return of the King]].
==
=== Film ===
{|Class="wikitable"
|- style="background:#B0C4DE;"
! Tahun
! Film
! Peran
! Keterangan
|-
|1994 ||''[[Prince of Jutland]]'' ||Torsten ||
|-
|1995 ||''The Near Room'' ||Bunny ||
|-
|1996 ||''[[Stella Does Tricks]]'' ||Fitz ||
|-
|Rowspan="3"|1997 ||''Mojo'' ||Potts ||
|-
|''[[Career Girls]]'' ||Nick Evans ||
|-
|''[[Loop (film)|Loop]]'' ||Bill ||
|-
|Rowspan="4"|1998 ||''[[The Tale of Sweety Barrett]]'' ||Leo King ||
|-
|''[[Among Giants]]'' ||Bob ||
|-
|''[[Clueless (film 1998)|Clueless]]'' ||David ||Short film
|-
|''Insomnia'' ||Harry ||Short film
|-
|Rowspan="2"|1999 ||''[[Topsy-Turvy]]'' ||[[John D'Auban]] ||
|-
|''[[Five Seconds to Spare]]'' ||Chester ||
|-
|Rowspan="6"|2000 ||''[[Jump (2000 film)|Jump]]'' ||Shaun ||
|-
|"[[Arabian Nights]]" ||Kasim ||
|-
|''[[Titanic: The Legend Goes On]]'' ||Second Officer Charles Lightoller ||
|-
|''[[Shiner (film 2000)|Shiner]]'' ||Mel ||
|-
|''[[Pandaemonium (film)|Pandaemonium]]'' ||John Thelwall ||
|-
|''[[The Jolly Boys' Last Stand]] ||spider ||
|-
|2001 ||''[[The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring]]'' ||[[Gollum]] and [[Witch-king of Angmar]] ||[[Phoenix Film Critics Society Award for Best Cast]]<br>Nominated—[[Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture]]
|-
|rowspan="4"|2002 ||''[[The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers]]'' ||sméagol/Gollum and [[Snaga]] ||[[Broadcast Film Critics Association Award]] for Best Digital Acting Performance<br >[[MTV Movie Award for Best On-Screen Duo]] <small>(as Gollum, shared with [[Sean Astin]] and [[Elijah Wood]])</small><br>[[MTV Movie Award for Best Virtual Performance]] <small>(as Gollum)</small><br>[[Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Cast]]<br>[[Phoenix Film Critics Society Award for Best Cast]]<br>[[Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actor]]<br>[[Visual Effects Society#VES Awards|Visual Effects Society Award for Best Performance by an Actor in an Effects Film]] <small>(shared with [[Sean Astin]] and [[Elijah Wood]])</small><br>Nominated—[[Empire Award for Best British Actor]]<br >Nominated—[[DVD Exclusive Awards|DVDX Award]] for Best Audio Commentary (New for DVD)<br>Nominated—[[Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Supporting Actor]]<br>Nominated—[[Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture]]
|-
|''[[The Escapist (film 2002)|The Escapist]]'' ||ricky Barnes ||
|-
|''[[Deathwatch (film 2002)|Deathwatch]]'' ||pvt. Thomas Quinn ||
|-
|''[[24 Hour Party People]]'' ||[[Martin Hannett]] ||
|-
|2003 ||''[[The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King]]'' ||sméagol/Gollum and [[Witch-king of Angmar]] ||appears as Witch-King of Angmar on extended version only<br>[[Empire Award for Best British Actor]]<br>[[National Board of Review Award for Best Cast]]<br>[[Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Cast in a Motion Picture]]<br>[[Visual Effects Society#VES Awards|Visual Effects Society Award for Best Performance by an Actor in an Effects Film]] <small>(shared with Steven Hornby, Matthias Menz and [[Greg Butler (visual effects supervisor)|Greg Butler]])</small><br>Nominated—[[Chicago Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actor]]<br>Nominated—[[Online Film Critics Society Award for Best Supporting Actor]]<br>Nominated—[[Phoenix Film Critics Society Award for Best Cast]]<br>Nominated—[[Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actor]]
|-
|rowspan="3"|2004 ||''[[Blessed (2004 film)|Blessed]]'' ||father Carlo ||
|-
|''[[13 Going on 30]]'' ||richard Kneeland ||
|-
|''[[Standing Room Only (film 2004)|Standing Room Only]]'' ||granny, Rastafarian and Hunter Jackson ||
|-
|rowspan="2"|2005 ||''[[King Kong (2005 film)|King Kong]]'' ||[[King Kong]] and Lumpy the Cook ||[[Utah Film Critics Association Awards 2005|Utah Film Critics Association Award]] for Best Supporting Actor<br />[[Toronto Film Critics Association Awards 2005|Special Citation]] at the [[Toronto Film Critics Association Awards]]<br>[[Visual Effects Society#VES Awards|Visual Effects Society Award for Best Performance by an Actor in an Effects Film]] <small>(shared with [[Christian Rivers]], Atsushi Sato and Guy Williams)</small><br>Nominated—[[MTV Movie Award for Best Fight]] (as Kong)
|-
|''[[Stories of Lost Souls (film)|Stories of Lost Souls]]'' ||granny, [[Rastafarian]] and Hunter Jackson ||
|-
|rowspan="5"|2006 ||''[[Extraordinary Rendition (film)|Extraordinary Rendition]]'' ||lead Interrogator ||
|-
|''[[Longford (film)|Longford]]'' ||[[Ian Brady]] ||nominated—[[British Academy Television Award for Best Actor|BAFTA TV Award for Best Actor]]<br>Nominated—[[Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor - Series, Miniseries or Television Film]]<br>Nominated—[[Monte-Carlo Television Festival#Golden Nymph|Golden Nymph]] for Best Performance by an Actor in a Television Film<br>Nominated—[[Satellite Award for Best Supporting Actor - Series, Miniseries or Television Film]]
|-
|''[[Stormbreaker (film)|Stormbreaker]]'' ||mr. Grin ||
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|''[[The Prestige (film)|The Prestige]]'' ||mr. Alley ||
|-
|''[[Flushed Away]]'' ||spike ||voice
|-
|rowspan="2"|2007 ||''Muybridge'' ||erickson ||
|-
|''[[Sugarhouse (film)|Sugarhouse]]'' ||hoodwink ||
|-
|rowspan="2"|2008 ||''[[The Cottage (film)|The Cottage]]'' ||david ||
|-
|''[[Inkheart (film)|Inkheart]]'' ||[[Capricorn (Inkworld)|Capricorn]] ||
|-
||2009 ||''[[Sex & Drugs & Rock & Roll (film)|Sex & Drugs & Rock & Roll]]'' ||[[Ian Dury]] ||[[15th Empire Awards#Inspiration Award|Empire Inspiration Award]]<br />[[Evening Standard British Film Awards#2009 Winners|Evening Standard British Film Award for Best Actor]]<br />Nominated—[[BAFTA Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role]]<br />Nominated—[[BIFA Award for Best Performance by an Actor in a British Independent Film]]
|-
|rowspan="2"|2010 ||''[[Burke & Hare (2010 film)|Burke and Hare]]''<ref>{{IMDb title|1320239|Burke and Hare}}</ref> ||[[Burke and Hare murders|William Hare]] ||
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||''[[Death of a Superhero]]''||dr. Adrian King ||
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|rowspan="4"|2011 ||''[[Brighton Rock (2010 film)|Brighton Rock]]'' ||mr. Colleoni ||
|-
|''[[Rise of the Planet of the Apes]]'' ||[[Caesar (Planet of the Apes)|Caesar]] ||[[IGN]] Summer Movie Award for Favorite Hero<ref>{{cite news|url=http://uk.ign.com/lists/summer-movie-awards-2011/favorite-hero|title=IGN Summer Movie Award 2011 for Favorite Hero|publisher=[[IGN]]}}</ref><br />[[IGN]] Summer Movie Award for Coolest Creature<br />[[Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actor]]<br />Virtuoso Award at the [[Santa Barbara International Film Festival#Awards|Santa Barbara International Film Festival]]<br />Nominated—[[Alliance of Women Film Journalists|Alliance of Women Film Journalists Award]] for Best Actor in a Supporting Role<br />Nominated—[[Broadcast Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actor]]<br />Nominated—[[Empire Award for Best Actor]]<br />Nominated—[[Houston Film Critics Society|Houston Film Critics Award]] for Best Supporting Actor<br />Nominated—[[IGN]] Award for Best Movie Actor<ref name="IGN Awards 2011">{{cite news|url=http://uk.ign.com/wikis/best-of-2011/Best_Movie_Actor|title=IGN Awards 2011|publisher=[[IGN]]}}</ref><br />Nominated—[[San Diego Film Critics Society]] Award for Best Supporting Actor<br>Nominated—[[Satellite Award for Best Supporting Actor - Motion Picture]]<br>Nominated—[[Washington D.C. Area Film Critics Association Award for Best Supporting Actor]]
|-
|''[[Arthur Christmas]]'' ||general Elf ||
|-
|''[[The Adventures of Tintin (film)|The Adventures of Tintin]]'' ||[[Captain Haddock]] and [[Sir Francis Haddock]] ||nominated—[[IGN]] Award for Best Movie Actor<ref name="IGN Awards 2011"/>
|-
|rowspan="3"|2012 ||''[[Wild Bill (2011 film)|Wild Bill]]'' ||glen ||
|-
|''[[The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey]]'' ||gollum ||also second unit director
|-
|''The Spider'' ||everett ||
|-
|2013 ||''[[The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug]]'' ||||Second unit director
|-
|rowspan="3"|2014 ||''[[Dawn of the Planet of the Apes]]'' ||caesar ||pascaproduksi
|-
|''[[The Hobbit (serial film)|The Hobbit: There and Back Again]]'' ||||pascaproduksi<br />Second unit director
|-
|''[[Godzilla (2014 film)|Godzilla]]'' ||||motion capture<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.flicksandbits.com/2014/02/24/awesome-new-look-at-gareth-edwards-godzilla-andy-serkis-worked-on-certain-sequences/65797/ |title=Awesome New Look At Gareth Edwards’ ‘Godzilla’; Andy Serkis Worked On Certain Sequences }}</ref>
|-
|2015 ||''The Adventures of Tintin'' sequel ||captain Haddock ||praproduksi
|-
|2017
|''War for The Planet of the Apes''
|Caesar
|
|-
|rowspan="3"|tBD ||''Freezing Time'' ||erickson ||juga selaku sutradara dan produser
|-
|''Animal Farm'' ||tBA ||sutradara
|-
|''The Bone Season'' ||tBA ||produser
|}
===
{|class="wikitable"
|- style="background:#B0C4DE;"
! Tahun
! Film
! Peran
! Keterangan
|-
|rowspan="2"|1989 ||''Morris Minor and his Marvellous Motors'' ||sparky Plugg ||
|-
|''Streetwise'' ||owen ||
|-
|1992 ||''[[The Darling Buds of May (TV series)|The Darling Buds of May]]'' ||greville ||episode "Le Grande Weekend"
|-
|1993 ||''[[Pie in the Sky (TV series)|Pie in the Sky]]'' ||maxwell ||episode "Passion Fruit Fool"
|-
|rowspan="2"|1994 ||''[[Finney (TV series)|Finney]]'' ||tom ||
|-
|''[[Grushko]]'' ||pyotr ||
|-
|1997 ||''[[The Pale Horse]]'' ||sergeant Corrigan ||
|-
|1998 ||''The Jump'' ||steven Brunos ||
|-
|rowspan="3"|1999 ||''[[Oliver Twist (1999 TV miniseries)|Oliver Twist]]'' ||[[Bill Sikes]] ||
|-
|''[[Shooting the Past]]'' ||styeman ||
|-
|''Touching Evil III'' ||michael Lawler ||
|-
|2000 ||''[[Arabian Nights (TV miniseries)|Arabian Nights]]'' ||kasim ||
|-
|rowspan=2|2004 ||''[[Spooks]]'' ||riff ||episode "Celebrity"
|-
|''[[The Simpsons]]'' ||cleanie ||episode "[[Dude, Where's My Ranch?]]"
|-
|2006 ||''[[Simon Schama]]'s [[Simon Schama's Power of Art|Power of Art]]'' ||[[Vincent van Gogh]] ||episode "Van Gogh: Wheat Field with Crows"
|-
|2007 ||''[[Monkey Life (TV Series)]] ||Narrator ||Series 1
|-
|Rowspan="2"|2008 ||''[[Einstein and Eddington]]'' ||[[Albert Einstein]] ||
|-
|''[[Little Dorrit (TV series)|Little Dorrit]]'' ||Rigaud ||Nominated—[[Primetime Emmy Award for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Miniseries or a Movie]]
|-
|2009 ||''[[The Screwtape Letters#Audio drama|The Screwtape Letters]] ||[[Screwtape]] ||
|-
|2010 ||''[[Accused (TV series)|Accused]]'' ||liam ||
|-
|2022 ||''[[Andor (TV series)|Andor]]'' ||Kino Loy ||
|}
=== Permainan video ===
{|class="wikitable"
|- style="background:#B0C4DE;"
! Tahun
! Judul permainan
! Permainan
! Keterangan
|-
|2002
|''[[The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers (permainan video)|The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers]]''
|gollum
|voice role<br />Archive footage
|-
|2003
|''[[The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King (permainan video)|The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King]]''
|gollum
|voice role<br />Archive footage
|-
|2007
|''[[Heavenly Sword]]''
|king Bohan
|dramatic director<br />Voice and motion capture
|-
|2009
|''[[Risen (permainan video)|Risen]]''
|the Inquisitor
|voice role
|-
|2010
|''[[Enslaved: Odyssey to the West]]''
|monkey<br />The Pyramid
|voice and motion capture
|-
|2012
|''[[Lego The Lord of the Rings (permainan video)|Lego The Lord of the Rings]]''
|Gollum
|Archive footage
|}
== Referensii ==
{{reflist|2}}
== Pranala luar ==
{{Commonscat|Andy Serkis}}
* {{en}} [http://www.serkis.com Situs web resmi Andy Serkis]
* {{IMDb name|785227}}
[[Kategori:Kelahiran 1964]]
[[Kategori:Pemeran Inggris]]
{{pemeran-stub}}
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