Ekonomi Indonesia: Perbedaan antara revisi

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Di bulan Agustus 1998, Indonesia dan IMF menyetujui program pinjaman dana di bawah Presiden [[Habibie|B.J Habibie]]. Presiden [[Abdurrahman Wahid|Gus Dur]] yang terpilih sebagai presiden pada Oktober [[1999]] kemudian memperpanjang program tersebut.

 

 

 

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The effects of the financial and economic crisis were severe. In 1998, real GDP contracted by an estimated 13.7%. The economy bottomed out in mid-1999, and real GDP growth for the year was an anemic 0.3%. Inflation reached 77%in 1998 but slowed to 2% in 1999. The rupiah, which had been in the Rp 2,400/USD1 range in 1997 reached Rp 17,000/USD1 at the height of the 1998 violence, returned to the Rp 6,500-8,000/USD1 range in late 1998. It has traded in the Rp 6,500-9,000/USD1 range since, with significant volatility. Although a severe drought in 1997-1998 forced Indonesia to import record amounts of rice, overall imports dropped precipitously in the early stage of the crisis in response to the unfavorable exchange rate, reduced domestic demand, and absence of new investment. Although reliable unemployment data are not available, formal sector employment contracted significantly.

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=== Kajian Pengeluaran Publik ===

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

== Referensi ==

 

== Lihat pula ==

 

{{Topik Indonesia}}

{{APEC}}

 

[[Kategori:Ekonomi Indonesia| ]]