Pict: Perbedaan antara revisi

{{About|suku KelltCeltic|format berkas grafis|PICT}}

[[ImageBerkas:Serpent stone.JPG|thumbjmpl|200px|Batu Ular [[Batu Pahat Aberlemno|Aberlemno]], batu Pict Kelas I, memperlihatkan (atas ke bawah) ular, cakram ganda, Z-rod, cermin dan sisir.]]

'''Pict''' adalah sekumpulankelompok manusia pada [[Zaman Besi Britania|Akhir Zaman Besi]] dan [[Skotlandia Abad Pertengahan|Awal Abad Pertengahan]] yang menetap di daeraharea yang sekarang berupamerupakan [[Skotlandia]] timur dan utara.<ref>[[#Fos96|Foster 1996]]. p. 11-13.</ref> Mereka sudah tercatat sebelum [[penaklukan BritaniaBritain oleh Romawi]] sampai abad ke-10, ketika mereka bergabung dengan bangsa [[Gael]]. Mereka tinggal di utara sungai [[River_ForthRiver Forth|Forth]] dan [[River Clyde|Clyde]], dan menuturkan [[bahasa Pict]] yang sudah punah yang diduga berhubungan dengan [[rumpun bahasa BritonikBrittonic]] yang dipertuturkan oleh bangsa [[Briton (sejarah)|Briton]] di selatan. Mereka dianggap sebagai keturunan [[bangsa Kaledonia|CaledoniiCaledonian]] dan suku lain yang disebutkan sejarawan Romawi atau ditemukan didalam [[petaPeta dunia PtolomeusPtolemy|peta dunia]] oleh [[PtolomeusPtolemy]]. Pictland, juga dikenal sebagai Pictavia, secara perlahan bergabung dengan kerajaan [[Gael|Gaelik]]ic bernama [[Dál Riata]] untuk membentuk [[Kerajaan Alba]] (Skotlandia). Alba memperluas wilayahnya dan menaklukkan kerajaan BritonikBrittonic Strathclyde dan Bernician Lothian, dan pada abad ke-11, identitas Pict telah dimasukkan ke dalam amalgamasi masyarakat "[[bangsa Skot|SkotScots]]".

Masyarakat Pict sama seperti masyarakat lain pada Zaman Besi di Eropa Utara yang memiliki "koneksi dan paralel luas" dengan kelompok sekitarnya.<ref>[[#Fos96|Foster 1996]]. p. 17.</ref>

== Catatan kaki ==

== Bahan pustaka ==

* James E. Fraser, ''The New Edinburgh History Of Scotland Vol.1'' - ''From Caledonia To Pictland'', Edinburgh University Press(2009) ISBN 978-0-7486-1232-1

* Fraser Hunter, ''Beyond the Edge of Empire: Caledonians, Picts and Romans'', Groam House Museum, Rosemarkie (2007) ISBN 978-0-95409540999-99922-3

* Alex Woolf, ''The New Edinburgh History Of Scotland Vol.2'' - ''From Pictland To Aba'', Edinburgh University Press,(2007) ISBN 978-0-7486-1234-5

== Pranala luar ==

* Glasgow University [http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/ ePrints] server, including Katherine Forsyth's

** [http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/archive/00002081/01/languagepictland.pdf ''Language in Pictland'' (pdf)] and

** [http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/2461/01/PictLit.pdf ''Literacy in Pictland'' (pdf)]

* [http://celt.ucc.ie/index.html CELT: Corpus of Electronic Texts] at [http://www.ucc.ie/ University College Cork]

** The '''Corpus of Electronic Texts''' includes the ''Annals of Ulster'', ''Tigernach'', ''the Four Masters'' and ''Innisfallen'', the ''Chronicon Scotorum'', the ''Lebor Bretnach'', Genealogies, and various Saints' Lives. Most are translated into English, or translations are in progress

* [http://www.scotlandroyalty.org Scotland Royalty] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200327103148/http://www.scotlandroyalty.org/ |date=2020-03-27 }}

* [http://www.arts.ed.ac.uk/scothist/booklets/sh1/documents-alba.html ''The Chronicle of the Kings of Alba''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070606150144/http://www.arts.ed.ac.uk/scothist/booklets/sh1/documents-alba.html |date=2007-06-06 }}

* [http://historical.library.cornell.edu/cgi-bin/cul.cdl/docviewer?did=cdl360 ''Annals of Clonmacnoise''] at [http://historical.library.cornell.edu/cdl/index.html Cornell]

* [http://www.ccel.org/ccel/bede/history.pdf Bede's ''Ecclesiastical History'' and its Continuation (pdf)], at [http://www.ccel.org CCEL], translated by A.M. Sellar.

* [http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/annalescambriae.html ''Annales Cambriae'' (translated)] at the [http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/sbook.html Internet Medieval Sourcebook].

* [http://ads.ahds.ac.uk/catalogue/library/psas/ Proceedings] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080602084101/http://www.ads.ahds.ac.uk/ |date=2008-06-02 }} of the [[Society of Antiquaries of Scotland]] (PSAS) through 1999 (pdf).

* [http://www.york.ac.uk/depts/arch/staff/sites/tarbat/ Tarbat Discovery Programme] with reports on excavations at Portmahomack.

* [http://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/institutes/sassi/spns/ SPNS] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080322101715/http://www.st-andrews.ac.uk/institutes/sassi/spns/ |date=2008-03-22 }} the [[Scottish Place-Name Society]] (Comann Ainmean-Áite na h-Alba), including commentary on and extracts from Watson's ''The History of the Celtic Place-names of Scotland''.