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'''Massachusetts''', secara resmi bernama '''Persemakmuran Massachusetts''', adalah [[Negara bagian Amerika Serikat|negara bagian]] [[Amerika Serikat]], yang terletak di daerah [[New England]], timur laut Amerika Serikat. Kode posnya adalah '''MA'''. Beberapa kapal dinamakan [[USS Massachusetts]] untuk menghargai negara bagian ini.
Negara bagian ini berbatasan dengan [[Samudra Atlantik]] dan [[Teluk Maine]] di timur, [[New Hampshire]] dan [[Vermont]] di utara, [[New York (negara bagian)|New York]] di barat, serta [[Connecticut]] dan [[Rhode Island]] di selatan.
Negara bagian ini menjadi letak dua perguruan tinggi ternama, [[Universitas Harvard]] dan [[Institut Teknologi Massachusetts]] (MIT).
== Sejarah ==
Baris 81 ⟶ 17:
Pada 15 Maret 1820 wilayah [[Maine]] dipisahkan dengan Massachusetts, dan menjadi negara bagian dengan hak sendiri.
Massachusetts banyak memiliki [[bangunan bersejarah]] (''Lihat bangunan bersejarah di
''Lihat juga'': [[Hari Patriot]], [[Pemberontakan Shays]]
Baris 88 ⟶ 24:
''Lihat: [[Daftar Kabupaten di Massachusetts]]''
Massachusetts di utara berbatasan dengan [[New Hampshire]] dan [[Vermont]], di barat dengan [[New York (negara bagian)|New York]], di selatan dengan [[Connecticut]] dan [[Rhode Island]], dan di timur dengan [[Samudra Atlantik]]. Pulau [[Martha's Vineyard]] dan [[Nantucket]] terletak di tenggara. [[Boston, Massachusetts|Boston]] adalah kota terbesar; tetapi sebagian besar populasi wilayah metropolitan Boston tidak tinggal di kota itu.
== Galeri ==
<gallery>
Image:Sunset on Cape Cod Bay.jpg
Image:USA 09562 Boston Luca Galuzzi 2007.jpg
Image:Highland Light, North Truro MA.jpg
</gallery>
== Referensi ==
{{reflist|30em}}
=== Bibliografi ===
* {{Cite book|title=New England's outpost : Acadia before the conquest of Canada|last1=Brebner|first1=John Bartlet|year=1927|publisher = Columbia University Press|location=New York, NY|isbn=0-7812-6367-0}}
* {{Cite book|title= Anthropology and Migration:Essays on Transnational Ethnicity and Identity|url= https://archive.org/details/anthropologymigr0000bret|last1= Brettell|first1= Caroline|year = 2003|publisher =[[AltaMira Press]]|location=Walnut Creek, CA|isbn=0-7591-0320-8}}
* {{Cite book|title= Massachusetts: A Concise History|url= https://archive.org/details/massachusettscon00brow|last1= Brown|first1= Richard D|last2= Tager|first2= Jack|year= 2000|publisher =[[University of Massachusetts Press]]|location=Amherst, MA|isbn=1-55849-248-8}}
* {{Cite book|last1 =Dejnozka|first1 = Edward L|last2 = Gifford|first2 = Charles S|last3 = Kapel|first3 = David E|last4 = Kapel|first4 = Marilyn B|year= 1982|title= American Educators' Encyclopedia|url =https://archive.org/details/americaneducator0000dejn|publisher= [[Greenwood Press]]|location = Westport, CT|isbn = 0-313-20954-5}}
* {{Cite book|last1 =Goldfield|first1 = David|last2 = Abbott|first2 = Carl|last3 = Anderson|first3 = Virginia DeJohn|last4 = Argersinger|first4 = Jo Ann E|last5 = Argersinger|first5 = Peter H|last6 = Barney|first6 = William L|last7 = Weir|first7 = Robert M|year=1998|title=The American Journey – A History of the United States|url =https://archive.org/details/americanjourneyt00davi|publisher= [[Prentice Hall]]|location= Upper Saddle River, NJ|isbn=0-13-656562-X}}
* {{Cite book|title=Smallpox: The Fight to Eradicate a Global Scourge|url=https://archive.org/details/smallpoxfighttoe0000kopl|last1=Koplow|first1=David A|year=2004|publisher=[[University of California Press]]|location=Berkeley, CA|isbn=0-520-24220-3}}
* {{Cite book|title=Handbook of Local Government Administration|last1=Sokolow|first1=Alvin D|year=1997|publisher=Marcel Dekker|chapter =Town and Township Government: Serving Rural and Suburban Communities|location=New York, NY|isbn=0-8247-9782-5}}
== Bacaan lanjutan ==
=== Overviews and surveys ===
* Hall, Donald. ed. ''The Encyclopedia of New England'' (2005)
* [[Works Progress Administration]]. ''Guide to Massachusetts'' (1939)
=== Sumber kedua ===
* Abrams, Richard M. ''Conservatism in a Progressive Era: Massachusetts Politics, 1900–1912'' (1964)
* Adams, James Truslow. ''Revolutionary New England, 1691–1776'' (1923)
* Adams, James Truslow. ''New England in the Republic, 1776–1850'' (1926)
* Andrews, Charles M. ''The Fathers of New England: A Chronicle of the Puritan Commonwealths'' (1919), short survei
* Conforti, Joseph A. ''Imagining New England: Explorations of Regional Identity from the Pilgrims to the Mid-Twentieth Century'' (2001)
* Cumbler, John T. ''Reasonable Use: The People, the Environment, and the State, New England, 1790–1930'' (1930), environmental history
* Fischer, David Hackett. ''Paul Revere's Ride'' (1994), 1775 in depth
* Flagg, Charles Allcott, [http://books.google.com/books?id=0Atgy_Y0lRwC&printsec=frontcover ''A Guide to Massachusetts local history''], Salem: Salem Press Company, 1907.
* Green, James R., William F. Hartford, and Tom Juravich. ''Commonwealth of Toil: Chapters in the History of Massachusetts Workers and Their Unions'' (1996)
* Huthmacher, J. Joseph. ''Massachusetts People and Politics, 1919–1933'' (1958)
* Labaree, Benjamin Woods. ''Colonial Massachusetts: A History'' (1979)
* Morison, Samuel Eliot. ''The Maritime History of Massachusetts, 1783–1860'' (1921)
* Peirce, Neal R. ''The New England States: People, Politics, and Power in the Six New England States'' (1976), 1960–75 era
* Porter, Susan L. ''Women of the Commonwealth: Work, Family, and Social Change in Nineteenth-Century Massachusetts'' (1996)
* Sletcher, Michael. ''New England'' (2004).
* Starkey, Marion L. ''The Devil in Massachusetts'' (1949), Salem witches
* Tager, Jack, and John W. Ifkovic, eds. ''Massachusetts in the Gilded Age: Selected Essays'' (1985), ethnic groups
* Zimmerman, Joseph F. ''[http://www.questia.com/library/book/the-new-england-town-meeting-democracy-in-action-by-joseph-f-zimmerman.jsp The New England Town Meeting: Democracy in Action]'' (1999)
== Pranala luar ==
{{Sister project links|voy=Massachusetts}}
{{wikiportal|Massachusetts}}
* [http://www.mass.gov/ The Commonwealth of Massachusetts]
* {{dmoz|Regional/North_America/United_States/Massachusetts}}
* [http://www.masshist.org/ Massachusetts Historical Society]
* [http://www.loc.gov/rr/program/bib/states/massachusetts/index.html Massachusetts State Guide] from the Library of Congress
* [http://tonto.eia.doe.gov/state/state_energy_profiles.cfm?sid=MA Energy Profile for Massachusetts- Economic, environmental, and energy data] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101229212516/http://tonto.eia.doe.gov/state/state_energy_profiles.cfm?sid=MA |date=2010-12-29 }}
* [http://www.usgs.gov/state/state.asp?State=MA USGS real-time, geographic, and other scientific resources of Massachusetts] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131229231522/http://www.usgs.gov/state/state.asp?State=MA |date=2013-12-29 }}
* [http://www.geo.umass.edu/stategeologist Massachusetts Geological Survey]
* [http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/massachusetts.html Maps of Massachusetts]
* [http://newenglandtowns.org/massachusetts/ 1837 descriptions of Massachusetts cities, towns, mountains, lakes, and rivers, from ''Hayward's New England Gazetteer.'']
* [http://www.sec.state.ma.us/cis/cismaf/mf1a.htm Massachusetts State Symbols]
* [http://www.sec.state.ma.us/cis/cismaf/mf4.htm Miscellaneous Massachusetts Facts]
* [http://www.ers.usda.gov/StateFacts/MA.htm Massachusetts State Facts from USDA] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140830095916/http://www.ers.usda.gov/StateFacts/MA.htm |date=2014-08-30 }}
* [http://www.law.cornell.edu/states/massachusetts.html Massachusetts Constitution and Laws]
* [http://www.massvacation.com/ Massachusetts Tourism Board]
* [http://www.nps.gov/nr/travel/maritime/ Maritime History of Massachusetts, a National Park Service ''Discover Our Shared Heritage'' Travel Itinerary]
* [http://www.salemdeeds.com/atlases.asp?atlastype=MassWorld&atlastown=ESSEX+COUNTY&atlName=&PAGEPREFIX=&submittype= Atlases of Massachusetts]. 1871-Walling&Gray, 1891-Walker, 1892-Mass., 1904-Walker. Large Images at Salemdeeds.
* {{osmrelation-inline|61315}}
{{Negara bagian Massachusetts}}
{{United_States}}
{{Authority control}}
[[Kategori:Massachusetts| ]]
[[Kategori:Negara bagian di Amerika Serikat]]
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