Ahmedabad: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 1:
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Ahmedabad
| native_name = <!-- Please do not add any Indic script in this infobox, per WP:INDICSCRIPT policy. -->
| native_name_lang =
| other_name = Karnavati, Ashaval
| settlement_type = [[Metropolis]]
| image_skyline = {{multiple image
| border = infobox
| total_width = 290
| image_style =
| perrow = 1/2/2/2/1
| image1 = SG Highway Skyline.jpg
| caption1 = Cakrawala dari SG Highway
| image2= Sheth Hutheesinh Temple.jpg
| caption2 = Kuil Hutheesing
| image3 = Atal Pedestrian Bridge at Night.jpg
| caption3 = Jembatan Pejalan Kaki Atal
| image4 = Sabarmati riverside.jpg
| caption4 = Tepi Sungai Sabarmati
| image5 = Ahemdabad Skyline.jpg
| caption5 = Pemandangan Udara Ahmedabad
| image6 = Ahmedabad BRTS.jpg
| caption6 = Stasiun BRTS Ahmedabad
| image7 = Narendra_Modi_Stadium_view_from_the_gallery.jpg
| caption7 = [[Stadion Narendra Modi]]
| image8 = Jama Masjid, Ahmedabad 01.jpg
| caption8 = Masjid Jama
}}
| nickname = Heritage City of India
| pushpin_map = India
| map_alt =
| map_caption =
| coordinates = {{coord|23|01|21.0|N|72|34|17.0|E|display=inline,title}}[https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Ahmedabad¶ms=23_01_21.0_N_72_34_17.0_E_type:city_region:IN-GJ]
| subdivision_type = [[Country]]
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1 = Negara bagian
| subdivision_type2 = Distrik
| subdivision_name1 = [[Gujarat]]
| subdivision_name2 = Ahmedabad
| established_title = Establishment
| established_date = Abad ke-11 sebagai Ashaval
| named_for = Ahmad Shah I
| founder = King Asha Bhil
| government_type = Walikota–Dewan
| governing_body = Perusahaan Kota Ahmedabad
| leader_title = Walikota
| leader_name = Pratibha Jain ([[BJP]])<ref name="dc">{{Cite web |last=PTI |title=BJP corporator Pratibha Jain elected as mayor of Ahmedabad; Vadodara too gets new mayor |url=https://www.deccanherald.com/india/gujarat/bjp-corporator-pratibha-jain-elected-as-mayor-of-ahmedabad-vadodara-too-gets-new-mayor-2681357 |access-date=2023-10-10 |website=Deccan Herald |language=en}}</ref>
| leader_title2 = Wakil Walikota
| leader_name2 = Jatin Patel ([[BJP]])<ref name="dc" />
| leader_title3 = Komisaris kota
| leader_name3 = M. Thennarasan<ref>{{Cite news |date=12 October 2022 |title=Gujarat government transport 23 IAS officers; AMC GMC get new commissioners |work=DeshGujarat |url=https://www.deshgujarat.com/2022/10/12/gujarat-government-transfers-23-ias-officers-amc-gmc-get-new-commissioners/ |access-date=12 October 2022 |archive-date=12 October 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221012101712/https://www.deshgujarat.com/2022/10/12/gujarat-government-transfers-23-ias-officers-amc-gmc-get-new-commissioners/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
| leader_title4 = Komisaris Polisi
| leader_name4 = Sanjay Shrivastav IPS<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ahmedabad/city-police-chief-visits-stadium-ashram/articleshow/74125656.cms|title=City police chief visits stadium, ashram |date=14 February 2020|website=The Times of India|access-date=19 February 2020|archive-date=14 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200214211834/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ahmedabad/city-police-chief-visits-stadium-ashram/articleshow/74125656.cms|url-status=live}}</ref>
| unit_pref = Metric
| area_footnotes = <ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.auda.org.in/Content/about-us-42|title=About Us |work=[[Ahmedabad Urban Development Authority]] |access-date=8 April 2023 |archive-date=20 February 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200220004611/http://www.auda.org.in/Content/about-us-42|url-status=live}}</ref>
| area_total_km2 = 1,866
| area_urban_footnotes =
| area_rank = Ke-8 di India (ke-1 di Negara Bagian Gujarat)
| elevation_footnotes = <ref name="citypopulation.de">{{cite web |url=http://www.citypopulation.de/India-Gujarat.html |title=Gujarāt (India): State, Major Agglomerations & Cities – Population Statistics in Maps and Charts |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160430115558/http://www.citypopulation.de/India-Gujarat.html |work=citypopulation.de |archive-date=30 April 2016}}</ref>
| elevation_m = 69.65
| population_total = Est 8,650,605
| population_as_of = 2023
| population_footnotes = <ref>{{citation |url=https://worldpopulationreview.com/world-cities/ahmedabad-population |title=Ahmedabad Population |work=worldpopulationreview.com |access-date=22 July 2020 |archive-date=22 July 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200722050040/https://worldpopulationreview.com/world-cities/ahmedabad-population |url-status=live }}</ref>
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_rank = ke-5
| population_demonym = Amdavadi, Ahmedabadi
| timezone1 = [[Indian Standard Time|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = [[Postal Index Number|PIN]]
| postal_code = 3800xx
| area_code = +9179xxxxxxxx
| registration_plate = GJ-01 (Barat), GJ-27 (Timur), GJ-38 Bavla (Pedesaan)<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Kaushik|first1=Himanshu|date=3 January 2019|first2=Niyati|last2=Parikh |title=GJ-01 series registers 12% drop in one year |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ahmedabad/gj-01-series-registers-12-drop-in-one-year/articleshow/67356737.cms|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200808104137/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ahmedabad/gj-01-series-registers-12-drop-in-one-year/articleshow/67356737.cms|archive-date=8 August 2020|access-date=8 August 2020|website=The Times of India}}</ref>
| blank_name_sec1 = [[Human Development Index|HDI]] {{nobold|(2016)}}
| blank_info_sec1 = 0.867<ref>{{Cite web |title=District Human Development Reports United Nations Development Programme |url=https://www.undp.org/india/publications/district-human-development-reports |access-date=2023-03-07 |website=UNDP |language=en |archive-date=7 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230307163242/https://www.undp.org/india/publications/district-human-development-reports |url-status=live }}</ref>
| blank1_name_sec1 = Rasio jenis kelamin
| blank1_info_sec1 = 1.11<ref>{{cite web|title=Distribution of Population, Decadal Growth Rate, Sex-Ratio and Population Density|url=http://censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/data_files/gujarat/table-1.xls|work=[[2011 census of India]]|publisher=[[Government of India]]|access-date=21 March 2012|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111113182831/http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/data_files/gujarat/table-1.xls|archive-date=13 November 2011}}</ref> [[male|♂]]/[[female|♀]]
| blank2_name = Tingkat melek huruf
| blank2_info = 85.3%<ref>{{Cite news |date=2022-12-08 |title=Gujarat elections 2022: Seats with high literacy rates record low voting numbers |work=The Times of India |url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ahmedabad/gujarat-elections-2022-seats-with-high-literacy-rates-record-low-voting-numbers/articleshow/96044854.cms |access-date=2023-03-07 |issn=0971-8257 |archive-date=7 March 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230307161739/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ahmedabad/gujarat-elections-2022-seats-with-high-literacy-rates-record-low-voting-numbers/articleshow/96044854.cms |url-status=live }}</ref>
| footnotes =
| blank_name_sec2 = [[Produk domestik bruto]]
| blank_info_sec2 = $68 miliar<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://businessworld.in/article/Richest-Cities-Of-India/28-06-2017-121011|title=Richest Cities Of India |last=Haritas|first=Bhragu|website=BW Businessworld |archive-date=2 March 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200302220702/http://www.businessworld.in/article/Richest-Cities-Of-India/28-06-2017-121011/|url-status=live |date=28 June 2017 |quotation=Ahemadabad. The largest city of Gujarat has an estimated GDP of $68 billion.}}</ref>
<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.indiatimes.com/trending/social-relevance/top-10-richest-cities-in-india-2021-552132.html?picid=2181885 |title=Top 10 Richest Cities in India; |last=Tiwari |first=Anuj |newspaper=[[India Times]] |date=22 October 2021 |quotation=The Manchester of East, Ahmedabad, is among the richest cities of India. The city ranks eighth on the list with an estimated GDP of $68 billion. |access-date=23 August 2023 |archive-date=11 August 2023 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230811152246/https://www.indiatimes.com/trending/social-relevance/top-10-richest-cities-in-india-2021-552132.html?picid=2181885 |url-status=live }}</ref>
| demographics_type1 = [[Bahasa]]
| demographics1_title1 = Resmi
| demographics1_info1 = [[Bahasa gujarat|Gujarati]]
| demographics1_title2 = Additional official
| demographics1_info2 = [[Bahasa inggris|Inggris]]
| website = {{URL|ahmedabadcity.gov.in/}}
| official_name = Amdavad
| module = {{Infobox UNESCO World Heritage Site
| child = yes
| criteria = {{UNESCO WHS type|(ii), (v)}}(ii), (v)
| ID = 1551
| year = 2017
| area = {{convert|535.7|ha|sqmi|abbr=on}}
| buffer_zone = {{convert|395|ha|sqmi|abbr=on}}
}}
| image_map = {{maplink
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'''Ahmedabad''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|ɑː|m|ə|d|ə|b|æ|d|,_|-|b|ɑː|d}} {{respell|AH|mə|də|ba(h)d}}; [[Bahasa gujarat|Gujarati]]: '''Amdavad''' {{IPA-gu|ˈəmdɑːʋɑːd||amdavad.ogg}}<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.dnaindia.com/Ahmadabad/report-is-it-ahmadabad-or-amdavad-no-one-knows-for-sure-1668305|title=Is it Ahmadabad or Amdavad? No one knows for sure|newspaper=[[DNA India]]|date=28 March 2012|first=Jitendra|last=Dave|access-date=23 October 2018|archive-date=2 May 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210502120245/https://www.dnaindia.com/ahmedabad/report-is-it-ahmedabad-or-amdavad-no-one-knows-for-sure-1668305|url-status=live}}</ref>) adalah kota terpadat di negara bagian [[Gujarat]], India. Ini adalah markas administratif distrik Ahmedabad dan kedudukan Pengadilan Tinggi Gujarat. Populasi Ahmedabad sebanyak 5.570.585 jiwa (menurut sensus penduduk tahun 2011) menjadikannya kota terpadat kelima di India,<ref>India's most populated citys https://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/cities/india {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220603043930/https://worldpopulationreview.com/countries/cities/india |date=3 June 2022 }}</ref> dan jumlah penduduk aglomerasi perkotaan yang diperkirakan berjumlah 6.357.693 jiwa merupakan terpadat ketujuh di India. Ahmedabad terletak di dekat tepi Sungai Sabarmati,<ref name="citypop India aggs">{{cite web |date=29 September 2016 |title=India: States and Major Agglomerations – Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information |url=http://www.citypopulation.de/India-Agglo.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141217011539/http://citypopulation.de/India-Agglo.html |archive-date=17 December 2014 |website=citypopulation.de}}</ref> {{convert|25|km|abbr=on|mi}}<ref name="citypop world aggs">{{cite web |date=1 January 2017 |title=Major Agglomerations of the World – Population Statistics and Maps |url=http://citypopulation.de/world/Agglomerations.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160402222958/http://citypopulation.de/world/Agglomerations.html |archive-date=2 April 2016 |website=citypopulation.de}}</ref> dari ibu kota Gujarat, [[Gandhinagar]], juga dikenal sebagai kota kembarnya.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://oneindiaonepeople.com/ahmedabad-gandhinagar-a-tale-of-twin-cities/|title=Ahmadabad & Gandhinagar a tale of twin cities|date=1 December 2015|website=One India One People|access-date=15 May 2023|archive-date=15 May 2023|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230515102604/https://oneindiaonepeople.com/ahmedabad-gandhinagar-a-tale-of-twin-cities/|url-status=live}}</ref>
Ahmedabad telah muncul sebagai pusat ekonomi dan industri penting di India. Ini adalah produsen kapas terbesar kedua di India, sehingga dikenal sebagai '[[Manchester]] India' bersama dengan [[Kanpur]]. Bursa saham Ahmedabad (sebelum ditutup pada tahun 2018) adalah yang tertua kedua di negara tersebut. [[Kriket]] adalah olahraga populer di Ahmedabad; stadion yang baru dibangun, disebut [[Stadion Narendra Modi]], di Motera dapat menampung 132.000 penonton, menjadikannya stadion terbesar di dunia. Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Sports Enclave kelas dunia saat ini sedang dibangun dan setelah selesai, itu akan menjadi salah satu pusat olahraga (Kota Olahraga) terbesar di India. Dampak liberalisasi perekonomian India telah mendorong perekonomian kota menuju kegiatan sektor tersier seperti perdagangan, komunikasi dan konstruksi.<ref name="jnnurm">{{cite web
|url=http://www.egovamc.com/cdp/AMC_CDP.pdf
|title=Profile of the City Ahmadabad
|author=Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission
|year=2006
|work=Ahmadabad Municipal Corporation Ahmadabad, Urban Development Authority and CEPT University, Ahmadabad
|publisher=Ahmadabad Municipal Corporation
|access-date=22 July 2008
|url-status=dead
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080819215527/http://www.egovamc.com/cdp/AMC_CDP.pdf
|archive-date=19 August 2008
}}</ref> Meningkatnya populasi Ahmedabad telah mengakibatkan peningkatan industri konstruksi dan perumahan, yang mengakibatkan berkembangnya gedung pencakar langit.<ref name="Ahmadabad joins ITES hot spots">{{Cite news|url=http://infotech.indiatimes.com/articleshow/19249001.cms |title=Ahmadabad joins ITES hot spots |work=The Times of India |date=16 August 2002 |access-date=30 July 2006 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090103080350/http://infotech.indiatimes.com/articleshow/19249001.cms |archive-date=3 January 2009}}</ref>
Pada tahun 2010, Ahmedabad menduduki peringkat ketiga dalam ''[[Forbes]]''{{'}}daftar kota dengan pertumbuhan tercepat pada dekade ini.<ref>{{cite news| url=https://www.forbes.com/2010/10/07/cities-china-chicago-opinions-columnists-joel-kotkin_slide_4.html| title=In pictures—The Next Decade's fastest growing cities| work=[[Forbes]]| access-date=10 July 2010| first=Joel| last=Kotkin| url-status=live| archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101014101651/http://www.forbes.com/2010/10/07/cities-china-chicago-opinions-columnists-joel-kotkin_slide_4.html| archive-date=14 October 2010| df=dmy-all}}</ref> Tahun 2012, ''[[The Times of India]]'' memilih Ahmedabad sebagai kota terbaik di India untuk ditinggali.<ref name="best city to in which to live in India">{{cite news |title=Ahmedabad best city to live in, Pune close second |url=http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-12-11/india/30504461_1_cities-ahmedabad-kolkata |work=The Times of India |access-date=11 December 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111212180503/http://articles.timesofindia.indiatimes.com/2011-12-11/india/30504461_1_cities-ahmedabad-kolkata |archive-date=12 December 2011 |url-status=dead}}</ref> Produk domestik bruto metro Ahmedabad diperkirakan mencapai $68 miliar pada tahun 2020.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.indiatimes.com/trending/social-relevance/top-10-richest-cities-in-india-2021-552132.html?picid=2181885|title=Richest Cities Of India|newspaper=[[India Times]]|access-date=22 October 2021|date=22 October 2021|first1=Anuj|last1=Tiwari|quotation=The Manchester of East, Ahmedabad, is among the richest cities of India. The city ranks eighth on the list with an estimated GDP of $68 billion.|archive-date=8 October 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20221008015840/https://www.indiatimes.com/trending/social-relevance/top-10-richest-cities-in-india-2021-552132.html?picid=2181885|url-status=live}}</ref> Pada tahun 2020, Ahmedabad menduduki peringkat kota terbaik ketiga di India untuk ditinggali berdasarkan Indeks Kemudahan Hidup.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Ahmedabad rated as third best city to live in, moves up by 20 spots in a year|url=https://www.timesnownews.com/ahmedabad/article/ahmedabad-rated-as-third-best-city-to-live-in-moves-up-by-20-spots-in-a-year/728623|access-date=20 June 2021|website=www.timesnownews.com|date=5 March 2021|archive-date=24 June 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210624204601/https://www.timesnownews.com/ahmedabad/article/ahmedabad-rated-as-third-best-city-to-live-in-moves-up-by-20-spots-in-a-year/728623|url-status=live}}</ref> Pada bulan Juli 2022, ''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'' majalah memasukkan Ahmedabad dalam daftar 50 tempat terhebat di dunia tahun 2022.<ref>{{Cite magazine |title=Ahmedabad, India: World's Greatest Places 2022 |url=https://time.com/collection/worlds-greatest-places-2022/6194590/ahmedabad-india/ |access-date=13 July 2022 |magazine=[[Time (magazine)|Time]] |archive-date=12 July 2022 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220712161736/https://time.com/collection/worlds-greatest-places-2022/6194590/ahmedabad-india/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
Ahmedabad telah terpilih sebagai salah satu dari seratus kota di India yang akan dikembangkan sebagai kota pintar di bawah Pemerintah India andalan Misi Kota Cerdas.<ref>{{Cite news|title = Government releases list of 20 smart cities|url = http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Government-releases-list-of-20-smart-cities/articleshow/50756701.cms|website = The Times of India| date=28 January 2016 |access-date = 6 February 2016|url-status = live|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160202024057/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Government-releases-list-of-20-smart-cities/articleshow/50756701.cms|archive-date = 2 February 2016|df = dmy-all}}</ref> Pada bulan Juli 2017, kota bersejarah Ahmedabad, atau Ahmedabad Lama, dinyatakan sebagai Kota Warisan Dunia UNESCO.<ref>{{Cite news|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ahmedabad/600-year-old-smart-city-gets-world-heritage-tag/articleshow/59510439.cms|title=600-year-old smart city gets World Heritage tag|work=[[The Times of India]]|date=9 July 2017|access-date=9 July 2017|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170710094740/http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/ahmedabad/600-year-old-smart-city-gets-world-heritage-tag/articleshow/59510439.cms |archive-date=10 July 2017}}</ref>
== Demografi ==
=== Agama ===
{{Pie chart|caption=Agama di kota Ahmedabad (2011)<ref>[https://www.census2011.co.in/census/city/314-ahmedabad.html]</ref>|value5=0.24|value7=0.12|label7=Tidak tahu|color6=White|value6=0.04|label6=Lainnya|label5=[[Sikhisme]]|color5=DarkKhaki|color4=Dodgerblue|value4=0.85|label1=[[Agama Hindu|Hindu]]|label4=[[Kekristenan|Kristen]]|color3=Brown|value3=3.62|label3=[[Jainisme]]|color2=Green|value2=13.51|label2=[[Islam]]|color1=DarkOrange|value1=81.56|color7=Black}}
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Kategori:Kota di India]]
{{negara-geo-stub|India}}
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