Wikipedia

Yang Chen-Ning: Perbedaan antara revisi

Jelajahi riwayat secara interaktif
← Revisi sebelumnya
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
VisualTeks wiki
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan
Dpratiwi (bicara | kontrib)
311 suntingan
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan
 
(18 revisi perantara oleh 13 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
{{Chinese name|[[Yang (marga)|Yang]]}}
{{Infobox scientist
|name = Yang Chen-Ning<br />{{nobold|{{lang|zh-Hant|楊振寧}}}}
|box width = 300px
|native_name = {{lang|zh-Hant|楊振寧}} (Yáng Zhènníng)
|name = Chen-Ning Franklin Yang
|image = CNYangYang.jpg|thumb|200px
|caption = Yang pada 1957
|image_size = 160px
|birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1922|10|1|df=yes}}<ref name="birthdate" />
|birth_place = [[Hefei]], [[Anhui]], [[Republik RakyatTiongkok Cina(1912–1949)|Republik Tiongkok]]
|citizenship = {{Plainlist|
|residence = [[Republik Rakyat Cina]]
* [[Republik Tiongkok]] (1922–2015)
|nationality = {{flag|Amerika Serikat}} (1964–''kini'')
* Amerika Serikat (1964–2015{{NoteTag|Yang adalah warga negara Amerika Serikat yang dinaturalisasi dari tahun 1964 hingga 2015, ketika ia menyerahkan kewarganegaraan AS untuk menjadi warga negara Republik Rakyat Tiongkok.}})
|field = [[Fisika]]
* [[Republik Rakyat Tiongkok]] (2015–)
|alma_mater = [[Universitas Nasional Asosiasi Southwester]]<br>[[Universitas Tsinghua]]<br>[[Universitas Chicago]]
}}
|work_institution = [[Institut untuk Studi Lanjutan]]<br>[[Univeristas Negara New York di Stony Brook]]<br>[[Universitas Cina Hong Kong]]<br>[[Universitas Tsinghua]]<br>[[Universitas Chicago]]
|nationality = [[Tionghoa]]
|field = {{Plainlist|
* [[Mekanika statistika]]
* [[Fisika partikel]]
* [[Fisika benda terkondensasi]]
* [[Medan (fisika)#Teori Medan|Teori medan]]
}}
|alma_mater = {{Plainlist|
* [[Universitas Asosiasi Barat Daya Nasional]]
* [[Universitas Tsinghua]]
* [[Universitas Chicago]]
}}
|work_institution = {{Plainlist|
* [[Universitas Stony Brook]]
* [[Institute for Advanced Study]]
* [[Universitas Tionghoa Hong Kong]]
* [[Universitas Tsinghua]]
* [[Universitas Chicago]]
}}
|doctoral_advisor = [[Edward Teller]]
|academic_advisors = [[Enrico Fermi]]
|doctoral_students =[[T. Bill Sutherland|Bill Sutherland]],<br>Alexander Wu Chao,<br>C.K. Lai
|doctoral_students = [[T. Bill Sutherland|Bill Sutherland]]
|known_for = [[Paritas (fisika)|Pelanggaran paritas]]<br>[[Teori Yang–Mills]]<br>[[Keseimbangan Yang–Baxter]]
|known_for = {{collapsible list|title={{nbsp}}|[[Teori Yang–Mills]]<br />[[Teori ukuran (fisika)|Teori ukuran]]<br />[[Persamaan Yang–Mills–Higgs]]<br />[[Model Standar]]<br />[[Pelanggaran paritas]]<br />[[Persamaan Yang–Baxter]]<br />[[Teorema Landau–Yang]]<br />[[Teorema Byers-Yang]]<br />[[Urutan jarak jauh diagonal]]<br />[[Kamus Wu–Yang]]<br />[[Monopol Wu–Yang]]<br />[[Teorema Lee–Yang]]<br />[[Model Fermi–Yang]]<br />[[Pelanggaran CP]]<br />[[Paritas G]]<br />[[Yangian]]}}
|prizes = [[Daftar penerima Nobel Fisika|Penghargaan Nobel dalam Fisika]] (1957)<br>
|prizes = {{Plainlist|
[[Hadiah Rumford]] (1980)<br>[[Medali Nasional Ilmu Pengetahuan]] (1986)<br>[[Medali Benjamin Franklin Medal untuk Prestasi Terkemuka dalam Ilmu Pengetahuan|Medali Benjamin Franklin]] (1993)<br>[[Medali Albert Einstein]] (1995)
* [[Nobel Fisika]] (1957)
|footnotes =
* [[Penghargaan Rumford]] (1980)
* [[National Medal of Science]] (1986)
* [[Medali Benjamin Franklin]] (1993)
* [[Medali Albert Einstein]] (1995)
* [[Penghargaan Bogolyubov]] (1996)
* [[Penghargaan Lars Onsager]] (1999)
}}
|spouse = {{Marriage|Chih-Li Tu (杜致禮)|1950|2003|end=Chih wafat}}<br />{{Marriage|Weng Fan (翁帆)|2004}}
'''Chen Ning Franklin Yang''' (楊振寧 [[Hanyu Pinyin|Pinyin]]: Yáng Zhènníng; {{lahirmati|[[Hefei]], [[Anhui]], [[Republik Rakyat Cina]]|1|10|1922}}) ialah [[fisika|fisikawan]] [[Tionghoa-Amerika]] yang bekerja pada [[mekanika statistika]] dan [[asas simetris]]. Pada [[tahun]] [[1957]], bersama dengan [[Tsung-Dao Lee]] ia menerima [[Daftar penerima Nobel Fisika|Penghargaan Nobel dalam Fisika]] untuk investigasi penetrasi mereka dari yang disebut hukum keseimbangan yang membuka jalan bagi penemuan penting tentang unsur dasar.
|children = 3
|footnotes =
|module =
{{infobox Chinese
|order = st
|child = yes
|t = 楊振寧
|s = 杨振宁
|p = Yáng Zhènníng
|w = Yang² Chên⁴-ning²
}}
}}
'''Yang Chen-Ning''' atau '''Yang Zhenning''' ({{zh|s=杨振宁}}; {{lahirmati|[[Hefei]], [[Anhui]], [[Republik Tiongkok (1912–1949)|Republik Tiongkok]]|1|10|1922}})<ref name="birthdate">{{cite web |url = http://insti.physics.sunysb.edu/~yang/yangbio.pdf |title = Biography of C.N. Yang |accessdate = 2007-09-11 |author = Bing-An Li, Yuefan Deng |quote = Tanggal lahirnya salah dicatat sebagai 22 September 1922 di paspornya tahun 1945. Ia menggunakan tanggal yang salah ini pada semua dokumen resmi berikutnya.}}</ref> adalah seorang [[fisika teori|fisikawan teoretis]] Tiongkok yang memberikan kontribusi signifikan pada [[mekanika statistika]], sistem integral, [[teori ukuran (fisika)|teori ukuran]], [[fisika partikel]] dan [[fisika benda terkondensasi]]. Ia dan [[Tsung-Dao Lee]] menerima [[Penghargaan Nobel Fisika]] pada tahun 1957<ref>{{cite web |url = https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/physics/laureates/1957/ |title = The Nobel Prize in Physics 1957 |publisher = The Nobel Foundation |access-date = 2014-11-01 }}</ref> atas karya mereka pada paritas nonkonservasi [[gaya nuklir lemah]]. Keduanya mengusulkan bahwa salah satu hukum mekanika kuantum dasar, yakni kekekalan paritas, dilanggar dalam apa yang disebut [[gaya nuklir lemah|reaksi nuklir lemah]], proses nuklir yang menghasilkan emisi [[partikel beta]] atau [[partikel alfa|alfa]]. Ia juga terkenal karena kolaborasinya dengan Robert Mills dalam mengembangkan teori ukuran, yang secara luas dikenal sebagai teori Yang-Mills.
 
== Kedudukan terkini ==
Antara [[1966]]–[[1999]] ia menjadi [[profesor]] [[fisika]] [[Albert Einstein]] di [[State University of New York at Stony Brook]], [[Amerika Serikat]] dan setelahnya ia adalah [[profesor emeritus]]. Selain jabatan tadi, ia juga menjadi [[Profesor|guru besar]] di [[universitas]] lain, yakni di [[Universitas Cina Hong Kong]] sejak [[1986]] dan [[Universitas Tsinghua]], [[Beijing]], [[Republik Rakyat CinaTiongkok]] sejak [[1998]].
 
== Penghargaan ==
* [[Hadiah Nobel]] - 1957
* [[Hadiah Rumford]] – [[1980]]
* [[Medali Ilmiah Nasional]] - 1986
* [[Medali Benjamin Franklin]] – [[1993]]
* [[Penghargaan Bower]] – [[1994]]
* Hadiah N. Bogoliubov – [[1996]]
* [[Penghargaan Lars Onsager]] - 1999
* [[Penghargaan Internasional Raja Faisal]] – [[2001]]
 
== Bibliografi ==
* ''Interpretation of Organic Spectra'', Wiley, 2011<ref>{{Cite book|last=Ning, Yong-Cheng.|title=Interpretation of organic spectra|date=2011|publisher=Wiley|isbn=978-0-470-82518-1|location=Hoboken, NJ|oclc=729726196}}</ref>
 
== Catatan ==
{{NoteFoot}}
 
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist|2}}
 
=== Sumber ===
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite book |last = Yang |first = C. N. |title = Special problems of statistical mechanics |year = 1952 |publisher = University of Washington Press |location = Seattle, WA |asin = B0007FZHH4 }}
* Lee, T. D. and Yang, C. N. "[https://www.osti.gov/biblio/4326727-elementary-particles-weak-interactions Elementary Particles and Weak Interactions]", [[Brookhaven National Laboratory]] (BNL), [[United States Department of Energy]] (through predecessor agency the [[United States Atomic Energy Commission|Atomic Energy Commission]]), (1957).
* Yang, C. N. "[https://www.osti.gov/biblio/4076461-many-body-problem-physics-monographs The Many Body Problem. Physics Monographs No. 6]," Rio de Janeiro. Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Fisicas, (1960).
* {{cite book |last = Yang |first = C. N. |title = Elementary Particles: A Short History of Some Discoveries in Atomic Physics |year = 1963 |orig-year = 1961 |publisher = Princeton University Press |location = Princeton, NJ |asin = B000E1CBGG }}
* Yang, C. N. "[https://www.osti.gov/biblio/4737171-mathematical-deductions-from-some-rules-concerning-high-energy-total-cross-sections Mathematical Deductions from Some Rules Concerning High-Energy Total Cross Sections]," [[Brookhaven National Laboratory]] (BNL), [[United States Department of Energy]] (through predecessor agency the [[United States Atomic Energy Commission|Atomic Energy Commission]]), (1962).
* Yang, C. N. "[https://www.osti.gov/biblio/4514695-symmetry-principles-physics-brookhaven-lecture-series-number Symmetry Principles In Physics. Brookhaven Lecture Series Number 50]," [[Brookhaven National Laboratory]] (BNL), [[United States Department of Energy]] (through predecessor agency the [[United States Atomic Energy Commission|Atomic Energy Commission]]), (October 13, 1965).
* {{cite book |last = Yang |first = C. N. |title = Selected papers 1945-1980, with commentary (Chen Ning Yang) |url = https://archive.org/details/selectedpapers190000yang |url-access = registration |year = 1983 |publisher = W.H. Freeman |location = San Francisco, CA |isbn = 978-0-7167-1406-4 }}
* {{cite web |url = http://insti.physics.sunysb.edu |title = C.N. Yang Institute for Theoretical Physics (YITP) |access-date = 2008-01-05 }}
* {{cite book |author-link = T. Bill Sutherland |last = Sutherland |first = Bill |title = Beautiful Models |url = http://www.worldscibooks.com/physics/5552.html |location = Singapore |publisher = [[World Scientific]] |isbn = 978-981-238-859-9 |year = 2004 |access-date = 2020-09-04 |archive-date = 2012-06-26 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120626010823/http://www.worldscibooks.com/physics/5552.html |dead-url = yes }}
{{refend}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090907195430/http://www.castu.tsinghua.edu.cn/cnyang/ Professor Chen Ning Yang] (homepage - [[Institute for Advanced Study, Tsinghua University]])
{{Commonscat|Chen Ning Yang}}
* [http://insti.physics.sunysb.edu/~yang/Vitae.html Chen Ning Yang] (homepage - [[Stony Brook University]])
* [http://www.phy.cuhk.edu.hk/people.old/teach/cnyang/ C.N. Yang's Home Page]{{Pranala mati|date=Maret 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} (homepage - [[The Chinese University of Hong Kong]])
{{lifetime|1922||Chen Ning Yang}}
* {{Nobelprize}} including the Nobel Lecture, December 11, 1957 ''The Law of Parity Conservation and Other Symmetry Laws of Physics''
{{Nobel Fisika}}
* [http://www.shawprize.org/en/shaw.php?tmp=1&twoid=3 The Shaw Prize, Structure] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161031231548/http://www.shawprize.org/en/shaw.php?tmp=1&twoid=3 |date=2016-10-31 }} (homepage - [[Shaw Prize]])
{{AS-bio-stub}}
* [http://insti.physics.sunysb.edu/ITP/symmetries-99/ Symmetries and Reflections] (C.N. Yang retirement symposium at [[Stony Brook University]])
* [http://www.ntu.edu.sg/cnyang-scholars/Pages/default.aspx The CN Yang Scholars Programme] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110607112652/http://www.ntu.edu.sg/cnyang-scholars/Pages/default.aspx |date=2011-06-07 }} at [http://www.ntu.edu.sg/Pages/default.aspx Nanyang Technological University] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110422103546/http://www.ntu.edu.sg/Pages/default.aspx |date=2011-04-22 }}, Singapore
* {{cite web |title = Chen-ning Yang interview |url = https://simonsfoundation.org/mps-science-lives/-/asset_publisher/bo1E/content/chen-ning-yang?redirect=%2Fmps-science-lives#simpg1vid15 |date = 2011-12-20 |publisher = Simons Foundation }}
 
{{Penghargaan Nobel Fisika}}
[[Kategori:Pemenang Hadiah Nobel dalam bidang fisika]]
{{Pemenang National Medal of Science|physical}}
[[Kategori:Fisikawan Amerika Serikat]]
{{FRS 1992}}
[[Kategori:Marga Chen]]
 
{{Authority control}}
[[ar:تشين يانج]]
 
[[bg:Джъннин Ян]]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Yang, Chen Ning}}
[[bn:চেন নিং ইয়াং]]
[[Kategori:Tionghoa-Amerika]]
[[ca:Chen Ning Yang]]
[[Kategori:Fisikawan Amerika Serikat]]
[[cs:Jang Čen-ning]]
[[daKategori:Chen NingMarga Yang]]
[[Kategori:Pemenang Hadiah Nobel dalam bidang fisika]]
[[de:Chen Ning Yang]]
[[Kategori:Tokoh Republik Tiongkok pemenang Hadiah Nobel]]
[[el:Τσεν Νινγκ Γιανγκ]]
[[Kategori:Tokoh Republik Rakyat Tiongkok pemenang Hadiah Nobel]]
[[en:Chen Ning Yang]]
[[Kategori:Tokoh Tionghoa Han pemenang Hadiah Nobel]]
[[eo:Chen Ning Yang]]
[[es:Chen Ning Yang]]
[[fa:چن نینگ یانگ]]
[[fi:Chen Ning Yang]]
[[fr:Chen Ning Yang]]
[[gl:Yang Chen Ning]]
[[ht:Chen Ning Yang]]
[[hu:Jang Csen-ning]]
[[io:Chen Ning Yang]]
[[it:Chen Ning Yang]]
[[ja:楊振寧]]
[[ko:양전닝]]
[[ku:Chen-Ning Yang]]
[[lv:Jans Džeņnins]]
[[mr:चेन निंग यांग]]
[[nl:Chen Ning Yang]]
[[nn:Chen Ning Yang]]
[[no:Chen Ning Yang]]
[[pl:Chen Ning Yang]]
[[pnb:چین ننگ یانگ]]
[[pt:Chen Ning Yang]]
[[ro:Chen Ning Yang]]
[[ru:Янг Чжэньнин]]
[[scn:Chen Ning Yang]]
[[sk:Čen-ning Jang]]
[[sl:Chen Ning Franklin Yang]]
[[sv:Chen Ning Yang]]
[[sw:Chen Ning Yang]]
[[tr:Chen Ning Yang]]
[[ug:ياڭ جىننىڭ]]
[[uk:Чженьнін Янг]]
[[yo:Chen Ning Yang]]
[[zh:杨振宁]]
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Yang_Chen-Ning"