Mel Gibson: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{About|aktor|pemain bola basket|Mel Gibson (bola basket)}}
{{Infobox orang}}
'''Mel Colm-Cille Gerard Gibson''' {{post-nominals|country=USA-cats|AO}} ({{lahirmati||3|1|1956}}) adalah seorang pembuat film (penulis naskah, produser, dan sutradara) dan aktor [[Amerika Serikat|Amerika]]-[[Australia]]-[[Irlandia]]. Gibson lahir di [[Peekskill, New York]], dan pindah bersama orang tuanya ke [[Sydney]], Australia, ketika ia berusia 12 tahun.
Gibson paling dikenal sebagai seorang [[tokoh film laga]], untuk peran-peran seperti [[Martin Riggs]] dalam serial [[film polisi bersobat]] ''[[Lethal Weapon (serial film)|Lethal Weapon]]'' dan [[Max Rockatansky]] dalam tiga film pertama ''[[Mad Max (waralaba)|Mad Max]]'', suatu serial film laga [[fiksi apokaliptik dan pasca-apokaliptik|pasca-apokaliptik]].
Gibson belajar akting di [[National Institute of Dramatic Art]] di Australia. Selama tahun 1980-an, Gibson mendirikan [[Icon Productions]], suatu [[rumah produksi]] yang disebut oleh sutradara [[film independen]] bernama [[Atom Egoyan]] sebagai "suatu alternatif sistem studio".<ref>{{cite news | title = Mad Mel's passion for vengeance | author = Brian D. Johnson | publisher = [[Maclean's]] | date = December 25, 2006}}</ref> Sutradara [[Peter Weir]] memilih Gibson sebagai salah seorang tokoh utama dalam ''[[Gallipoli (film 1981)|Gallipoli]]'', film drama tahun 1981 tentang [[Perang Dunia I]] yang mendapat pengakuan secara kritis, menjadikan Gibson meraih Penghargaan Aktor Terbaik dari [[Australian Film Institute]].<ref name="autogenerated1">The Australian Film Institute. [http://www.afi.org.au/Past_Winners2/AM/ContentManagerNet/ContentDisplay.aspx?ContentID=6460&Section=Past_Winners Past Winners] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100723062132/http://www.afi.org.au/Past_Winners2/AM/ContentManagerNet/ContentDisplay.aspx?ContentID=6460&Section=Past_Winners |date=2010-07-23 }}</ref> Film tersebut juga membantu Gibson memperoleh reputasi sebagai seorang aktor serba guna yang sungguh-sungguh.
Pada Tahun 1995 Gibson memproduksi, menyutradai, dan membintangi film drama [[film epik|epik]] [[Daftar film drama periode historis|historis]] berjudul ''[[Braveheart]]'', yang karenanya ia memenangkan [[Sutradara Terbaik (Golden Globe)|Golden Globe]] dan [[Sutradara Terbaik (Academy Awards)|Academy Award untuk Sutradara Terbaik]], bersama dengan [[Film Terbaik (Academy Awards)|Academy Award untuk Film Terbaik]]. Pada tahun 2004 Gibson menyutradarai dan memproduksi ''[[The Passion of the Christ]]'', suatu film drama [[Alkitab|biblika]] yang kontroversial dan sukses secara finansial. Gibson mendapat catatan kritis selanjutnya karena karya penyutradaraan yang dilakukannya dalam film pertualangan dan laga berjudul ''[[Apocalypto]]'', yang mengambil latar [[Mesoamerika]] pada awal abad ke-16.
== Kehidupan awal ==
Gibson lahir di [[Peekskill, New York]], anak keenam dari sebelas bersaudara, dan putra kedua dari [[Hutton Gibson]], seorang penulis, dan Anne Patricia (née Reilly, wafat 1990) yang adalah kelahiran Irlandia.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.rte.ie/arts/2008/0208/gibsonm.html |title=Mel Gibson to be honoured at IFTA ceremony – RTÉ Ten |publisher=Raidió Teilifís Éireann |accessdate=July 12, 2010 |date=February 8, 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|author=Lawrence Donegan |url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/film/2004/feb/29/religion.world |title=Observer profile |work=The Guardian |location=UK |date= February 29, 2004|accessdate=July 12, 2010 }}</ref> Nenek Gibson dari ayahnya adalah seorang penyanyi [[opera]] [[kontralto]] bernama [[Eva Mylott]] (1875–1920), yang lahir di Australia dari orang tua Irlandia,<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_A73Xj1u0X4C&q=%22The+Gibson+family+connection.%22&dq=%22The+Gibson+family+connection.%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=fUFrUuH2DuTB2wWOwIDYCA&ved=0CCMQ6AEwAA |title=Mel Gibson – John Hanrahan – Google Books |publisher=Books.google.ca |accessdate=March 19, 2014}}</ref> sementara kakeknya dari pihak ayah, yakni John Hutton Gibson, adalah seorang pengusaha jutawan bidang tembakau dari [[Amerika Serikat Selatan]].<ref>[https://books.google.ca/books?id=erBp3iuFmCwC&q=%22Eva+Mylott+moved+to+America+shortly+before+World+War+I+and+not+long+after%22&dq=%22Eva+Mylott+moved+to+America+shortly+before+World+War+I+and+not+long+after%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=n9FFVen1BMirNsi7gPAF&ved=0CBMQ6AEwAA]</ref><ref>[https://books.google.ca/books?id=7PFll5i1yNEC&q=%22Little+wonder+that+Mel+Gibson+found+his+calling+in+Hollywood's+movie+industry%22&dq=%22Little+wonder+that+Mel+Gibson+found+his+calling+in+Hollywood's+movie+industry%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=t9FFVajbBoqWNouQgLgH&ved=0CBMQ6AEwAA]</ref> Salah seorang adik laki-laki Gibson, [[Donal Gibson|Donal]], juga seorang aktor. Nama pertama Gibson berasal dari [[Mél of Ardagh|Santo Mel]], seorang [[santo]] Irlandia abad ke-5, dan pendiri dari [[keuskupan]] leluhurnya ibu Gibson, yaitu [[Keuskupan Ardagh dan Clonmacnoise|Keuskupan Ardagh]], sementara nama keduanya, [[Kolumba|Colm-Cille]],<ref name="filed" /> juga berasal dari seorang santo Irlandia<ref>Michael Dwyer, ''[[The Irish Times]]'' film critic, interviewed on [[RTÉ Radio 1]]'s ''This week'' programme, August 6, 2006.</ref> dan merupakan nama [[paroki]] di [[County Longford]] tempat ibu Gibson lahir dan dibesarkan, Karena ibunya, Gibson mempertahankan kewarganegaraan ganda Irlandia dan Amerika Serikat.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20178694,00.html| title=Jonathan Rhys Meyers Crowned Best Actor in Ireland| author=Stephen M. Silverman | work=People| accessdate=March 2, 2008}}</ref>
Ayah Gibson mendapatkan US$ 145.000 dari suatu gugatan hukum sehubungan dengan cedera terkait pekerjaan kepada [[New York Central Railroad]] pada tanggal 14 Februari 1968, dan segera setelahnya mereka sekeluarga pindah ke [[West Pymble, New South Wales|West Pymble]], Sydney, Australia.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Mel Gibson: Living Dangerously|first=Wensley|last=Clarkson|publisher=Thunder's Mouth Press|location=New York|year=1993|page=30}}</ref> Mel Gibson berusia 12 tahun pada saat itu. Kepindahan ke Australia, tanah kelahiran neneknya, adalah karena alasan ekonomi, dan ayahnya berharap [[Australian Defence Force]] akan menolak putra sulungnya untuk mengikuti [[Wajib militer di Australia#Perang Vietnam|wajib militer]] selama [[Perang Vietnam]] berlangsung.<ref name="Grossman">{{cite web | url=http://www.dallasobserver.com/2003-07-31/news/is-the-pope-catholic/| title=Is the Pope Catholic?| author=Wendy Grossman | work=Dallas Observer | accessdate=September 20, 2007}}</ref>
Gibson dididik oleh para anggota [[Kongregasi Bruder Kristiani]] di [[St Leo's Catholic College]], di [[Wahroonga, New South Wales|Wahroonga]], [[New South Wales]], selama ia menempuh pendidikan di sekolah menengah.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.foxnews.com/story/2006/08/08/mel-gibson-biographyfilmography/ |title=Mel Gibson's Biography/Filmography – Celebrity Gossip, Entertainment News, Arts And Entertainment |publisher=Fox News Channel |date=August 8, 2006 |accessdate=July 13, 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140320085700/http://www.foxnews.com/story/2006/08/08/mel-gibson-biographyfilmography/ |archivedate=2014-03-20 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2004/03/01/1078117354823.html |title=A son's dangerous passion, in the name of the father – OpinionGerardHenderson |work=The Sydney Morning Herald |date=March 2, 2004 |accessdate=July 13, 2010}}</ref>
== Filmografi ==
=== Sebagai aktor ===
* ''[[Mad Max]]'' (1979)
* ''[[Mad Max 2]]'' (1981)
Baris 47 ⟶ 43:
* ''[[The Patriot (2000 film)|The Patriot]]'' (2000)
* ''[[Sigins (film)|Signs]]'' (2002)
* Million Dollar Hotel (2000)
* ''[[We Were Soldiers]]'' (2002)
* Edge of Darkness (2010)
* Get the Gringo (2012)
* Expendable 3 (2014)
* Blood Father (2016)
* Dragged Across Concrete (2018)
* Professor and the Madman (2019)
* Force of Nature (2020)
* Fatman (2020)
* Bo Level (2020)
* Last Look (2021)
* Dangerous (2021)
* Panama (2022)
* On The Line (2022)
* Hot Seat (2022)
* Bandit (2022)
* Agent Game (2022)
=== Sebagai sutradara ===
* ''[[The Man Without a Face]]'' (1993)
* ''[[Braveheart]]'' (1995)
Baris 55 ⟶ 69:
* ''[[Apocalypto]]'' (2006)
* ''[[Edge Of Darkness]]'' (2010)
* Hacksaw Ridge (2016)
==
=== Keluarga ===
Gibson bertemu dengan Robyn Denise Moore pada akhir tahun 1970-an, sesaat setelah pembuatan film ''[[Mad Max]]'', di [[Adelaide]]. Pada saat itu Robyn adalah seorang perawat dental dan Mel adalah seorang aktor yang belum dikenal yang bekerja untuk [[State Theatre Company of South Australia|South Australian Theatre Company]].<ref>{{cite news |first=REBEKAH |last=DEVLIN |title=Star's family farewell father |date=October 16, 2007 |work=The Advertiser |url=http://www.adelaidenow.com.au/news/south-australia/stars-family-farewell-father/story-e6frea83-1111114649483 |accessdate=June 6, 2009 |archive-date=2016-11-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161109103914/http://www.adelaidenow.com.au/news/south-australia/stars-family-farewell-father/story-e6frea83-1111114649483 |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Pada tanggal 7 Juni 1980, Mel dan Robyn Gibson menikah di sebuah gereja Katolik Roma di [[Forestville, New South Wales]].<ref>{{Cite book|title=Mel Gibson: Living Dangerously|first=Wensley|last=Clarkson|publisher=Thunder's Mouth Press|location=New York|year=1993|page=125}}</ref> Mereka memiliki seorang putri, Hannah (lahir 1980), dan enam putra: Edward (lahir 1982), Christian (lahir 1982), William (lahir 1985), Louis (lahir 1988), Milo (lahir 1990), Thomas (lahir 1999); dan tiga cucu {{As of|2011|lc=y}}.<ref>{{cite web|last=Jones |first=Oliver |url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20273928,00.html |title=INSIDE STORY: Meet Mel Gibson's Children – Mel Gibson |work=People |date=April 21, 2009 |accessdate=July 18, 2010}}</ref><ref>[http://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-moms/news/mel-gibson-welcomes-third-grandchild-2011143 "Mel Gibson Welcomes Third Grandchild"], US Weekly, March 14, 2011. Retrieved October 7, 2012. Excerpt: "Gibson's daughter Hannah, 30, gave birth to a baby boy..."</ref>
Setelah 26 tahun pernikahan, Mel dan Robyn Gibson berpisah pada 29 Juli 2006.<ref name="People1">{{cite news|url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20272589,00.html|title=Source: Tension Between Mel Gibson and Wife Was Obvious|date=April 15, 2009|work=[[People (American magazine)|People]]|accessdate=July 20, 2010|archive-date=2013-01-11|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130111082318/http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20272589,00.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name=Divorce>{{cite news|url=http://articles.nydailynews.com/2011-12-24/news/30555595_1_oksana-grigorieva-robyn-gibson-mad-mell |title=Mel Gibson officiallly divorces wife of 31 years |work=Daily News|location=New York |accessdate=April 8, 2012 |first=Ethan |last=Sacks |date=December 24, 2011}}</ref> Dalam suatu wawancara pada tahun 2011, Gibson menyatakan bahwa perpisahan itu mengawali hari menyusul penangkapannya karena mengemudi dalam keadaan mabuk di Malibu.<ref name="deadline.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.deadline.com/2011/04/exclusive-mel-gibson-finally-talks/ |title=Exclusive: Mel Gibson Finally Talks – |publisher=Deadline.com|date=April 21, 2011|accessdate=July 24, 2011}}</ref> Robyn Gibson mengajukan gugatan cerai pada tanggal 13 April 2009, dengan alasan adanya perbedaan yang tak dapat dipertemukan. Dalam suatu pernyatan bersama, pasangan Gibson menyatakan, "Sepanjang pernikahan dan perpisahan kami selalu berusaha untuk menjaga privasi dan keutuhan keluarga kami dan akan terus melakukannya."<ref name="filed">{{cite web |title=Mel Gibson's Wife Files for Divorce |url=http://www.tmz.com/2009/04/13/mel-gibson-divorce/ |publisher=TMZ.com |date=April 13, 2009 |accessdate=April 13, 2009}}</ref> Pengajuan gugatan cerai tersebut disusul perilisan foto-foto pada bulan Maret 2009 yang memperlihatkan ia berada di pantai sedang merangkul [[Oksana Grigorieva]], seorang pianis Rusia.<ref name="Telegraph09">{{cite news|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/celebritynews/5151901/Mel-Gibsons-marriage-ends-after-28-years-and-beach-embrace-pictures.html|title=Mel Gibson's marriage ends after 28 years and beach embrace pictures|date=April 14, 2009|work=The Daily Telegraph|location=UK|accessdate=July 20, 2010|archive-date=2010-07-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100704213456/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/celebritynews/5151901/Mel-Gibsons-marriage-ends-after-28-years-and-beach-embrace-pictures.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>[http://articles.nydailynews.com/2009-04-19/gossip/17920851_1_oksana-grigorieva-costa-rica-pals "Oksana #4 Appears behind Mel Gibson's Door"] (press initially misidentified Grigorieva as [[Oksana Kolesnikova]])</ref> Perceraian Gibson diselesaikan pada tanggal 23 Desember 2011, dan penyelesaian dengan istrinya dikatakan sebagai yang terbesar dalam sejarah Hollywood dengan nilai melebihi $400 juta.<ref name="People Magazine">{{cite news|url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20556666,00.html?hpt=hp_t2|title=Mel Gibson's Ex Wife Takes Half His Estimated $850 Million in Divorce Settlement |date=December 23, 2011|accessdate=December 24, 2011 }}</ref>
== Kontroversi ==
[[GLAAD]] menuduh Gibson [[homofobia]] setelah suatu wawancara pada bulan Desember 1991 di surat kabar Spanyol ''[[El País]]'' yang menuliskan komentarnya yang merendahkan kaum homoseksual.<ref name="sfbay">Wockner, Rex. [http://www.sfbaytimes.com/index.php?sec=article&article_id=5399 "Mel Gibson, Circa 1992, "Refuses to Apologize to Gays"."] ''San Francisco Bay Times''. August 17, 2006. Quote: Asked what he thought of gay people, he said, "They take it up the ass." Gibson then proceeded to point at his posterior and said: "This is only for taking a shit." When reminded that he had worked closely with gay people at drama school, Gibson said, "They were good people, kind, I like them. But their thing is not my thing." When the interviewer asked if Gibson was afraid that people would think he is gay because he's an actor, Gibson replied, "Do I sound like a homosexual? Do I talk like them? Do I move like them? What happens is when you're an actor, they stick that label on you."</ref><ref name="deangelis" /> Gibson kemudian membela komentarnya<ref name="sfbay" /> dan menolak untuk meminta maaf bahkan saat ia menghadapi tuduhan-tuduhan baru terkait homofobia menyusul film ''[[Braveheart]]'' karyanya.<ref name=pb /> Namun demikian Gibson bergabung dengan GLAAD dalam mengorganisir 10 pembuat film lesbian dan gay untuk suatu seminar di lokasi pembuatan film ''[[Conspiracy Theory (film)|Conspiracy Theory]]'' pada bulan Januari 1997.<ref>[http://www.glaad.org/media/archive_detail.php?id=181 "Mel Gibson to Meet Up-and-Coming Lesbian and Gay Filmmakers."] glaad.org. {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081008182440/http://www.glaad.org/media/archive_detail.php?id=181 |date=2008-10-08 }}</ref> Pada tahun 1999, ketika ditanya mengenai komentarnya di ''El País'', Gibson mengatakan, "Saya seharusnya tidak mengatakan itu, namun saya menyentuh sedikit [[vodka]] selama wawancara tersebut, dan kutipan itu datang kembali untuk menggigit saya di bokong."<ref name="NutTeKoha" />
Pada bulan Juli 2010, Gibson direkam dalam suatu panggilan telepon dengan [[Oksana Grigorieva]] yang memberi kesan bahwa jika ia "diperkosa oleh segerombolan negro", ia yang akan dipersalahkan.<ref name="guardianjuly2">{{cite news | first = Ed | last = Pilkington | url = http://www.guardian.co.uk/film/2010/jul/02/mel-gibson-racist-rant | title = Mel Gibson faces flak again after alleged racist rant | date = July 2, 2010 |work=The Guardian |location=UK | accessdate =July 2, 2010 }}</ref><ref name="telegraphjuly15">{{cite news | url = http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/celebritynews/7891640/Mel-Gibson-threatens-to-burn-house-down-in-new-tape.html | title = Mel Gibson 'threatens to burn house down in new tape' | date = July 15, 2010 | work = The Daily Telegraph | location = UK | accessdate = July 15, 2010 | archive-date = 2010-11-06 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101106022034/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/celebritynews/7891640/Mel-Gibson-threatens-to-burn-house-down-in-new-tape.html | dead-url = yes }}</ref><ref name="hitting">{{cite news | first = Anthony | last = McCartney | url = http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2010/07/12/AR2010071202673.html | title = Gibson tape mentions alleged hitting of girlfriend | date = July 12, 2010 | agency=Associated Press | work=The Washington Post |accessdate =July 12, 2010}} {{Dead link|date=September 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.radaronline.com/exclusives/2010/07/world-exclusive-audio-mel-gibsons-explosive-racist-rant-listen-it-here |title=Original Internet posting of Gibson's alleged words |publisher=Radaronline.com|date=July 12, 2010|accessdate=July 24, 2011}}</ref> Gibson dilarang mendekati Grigorieva ataupun putri mereka karena suatu [[perintah pembatasan]] terkait [[kekerasan dalam rumah tangga]].<ref name="guardianjuly2" /> Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department melakukan penyelidikan atas dugaan kekerasan dalam rumah tangga terhadap Gibson,<ref name="abuseinvestigation2" /> lalu dihentikan setelah Gibson mengajukan permohonan ''[[nolo contendere]]'' (menerima fakta yang dituduhkan tanpa menyatakan bersalah) atas tuduhan pelanggaran hukum ringan berupa pemukulan mantan pacarnya itu.<ref name=nocontest/>
== Kredit teater ==
{|class="wikitable"
|-
!Tahun
!Judul
!Tempat
!Catatan
|-
|1976
|''Le Chateau d'Hydro-Therapie Magnetique''
|Jane Street Theatre, Sydney
|Dengan [[Steve Bisley]]
|-
|1977
|''Mother and Son''
|NIDA Theatre, Sydney
|Dengan [[Steve Bisley]] dan [[Judy Davis]]
|-
|1977
|''The Hostage''
|NIDA Theatre, Sydney
|Dengan [[Steve Bisley]]
|-
|1977
|''[[Once in a Lifetime (drama)|Once in a Lifetime]]''
|NIDA Theatre, Sydney
|Dengan [[Steve Bisley]] dan [[Judy Davis]]
|-
|1978
|''[[Oedipus the King]]''
|Adelaide Festival of the Arts
|Dengan [[Colin Friels]]
|-
|1978
|''Cedoona''
|Adelaide Festival of the Arts
|Dengan [[Colin Friels]] dan [[Judy Davis]]
|-
|1978
|''The [[Les Darcy]] Show''
|Adelaide Festival of the Arts
|Dengan [[Colin Friels]] dan [[Judy Davis]]
|-
|1979
|''[[Romeo and Juliet]]''
|Perth & Sydney
|Dengan [[Angela Punch-McGregor]]
|-
|1979
|''[[Waiting for Godot]]''
|
|Dengan [[Geoffrey Rush]]
|-
|1979
|''[[On Our Selection (drama 1912)|On Our Selection]]''
|Sydney
|Disutradarai oleh [[George Whaley]]
|-
|1981
|''No Names, No Pack Drill''
|Sydney
|Dengan [[Noni Hazelhurst]]
|-
|1982
|''[[Death of a Salesman]]''
|Sydney
|Disutradarai oleh [[George Ogilvie]]
|-
|1993
|''[[Love Letters (drama)|Love Letters]]'' karya [[A. R. Gurney]]
|[[Telluride, Colorado|Telluride]], Colorado
|Dengan [[Sissy Spacek]]
|}
== Penghargaan ==
Pada tahun 1985, Gibson dijuluki sebagai "Sexiest Man Alive" oleh [[People (majalah)|''People'']], orang pertama yang disebut demikian.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.people.com/people/quiz/answer/0,,1113192_1113194_,00.html |title=Think You Know Sexy? |work=People |date=November 3, 2005 |accessdate=July 12, 2010 |archive-date=2009-07-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090728015007/http://www.people.com/people/quiz/answer/0,,1113192_1113194_,00.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Gibson diam-diam menolak penghargaan [[Ordre des Arts et des Lettres|Chevalier des Arts et Lettres]] dari pemerintah Prancis pada tahun 1995 sebagai aksi protes terhadap dilanjutkannya kembali pengujian nuklir oleh Prancis di Pasifik Barat Daya.<ref>Galloway, Stephen. ''The Hollywood Reporter''. October 30, 1995. "It was a definite decision to make a protest against the nuclear tests", said Gibson, who is mad at French President Jacques Chirac for deciding to detonate some bombs in the Pacific.</ref> Pada 25 Juli 1997, Gibson mendapat penghargaan [[Order of Australia|Officer of the Order of Australia]] (AO) honorer, sebagai pengakuan atas "pelayanan terhadap industri film Australia". Penghargaan ini bersifat honorer karena ia bukan warga negara Australia.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.itsanhonour.gov.au/honours/honour_roll/search.cfm?aus_award_id=869892&search_type=simple&showInd=true |title=It's an Honour – Honours – Search Australian Honours |publisher=Itsanhonour.gov.au |date=July 25, 1997 |accessdate=July 13, 2010 |archive-date=2010-07-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100723080607/http://www.itsanhonour.gov.au/honours/honour_roll/search.cfm?aus_award_id=869892&search_type=simple&showInd=true |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Daniel Vidoni |url=http://www.theorderofaustralia.asn.au/ |title=Order of Australia Association |publisher=Theorderofaustralia.asn.au |accessdate=July 12, 2010}}</ref>
* [[Australian Film Institute Award]]: Best Actor in a Lead Role, untuk ''[[Tim (film)|Tim]]'' (1979)<ref name="AACTA79">{{cite web|url=http://www.aacta.org/past-winners/1970-1979/1979.aspx |title=AACTA – Past Winners – 1979 |publisher=Australian Academy of Cinema and Television Arts |accessdate=November 9, 2011 }}{{dead link|date=May 2016|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref> dan ''[[Gallipoli (film 1981)|Gallipoli]]'' (1981)<ref name="AACTA81">{{cite web|url=http://www.aacta.org/past-winners/1980-1989/1981.aspx |title=AACTA – Past Winners – 1981 |publisher=Australian Academy of Cinema and Television Arts |accessdate=November 9, 2011 }}{{dead link|date=May 2016|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref>
* [[Academy Award]]: Best Picture, untuk ''[[Braveheart]]'' (1995)<ref name="AW95" />
* Academy Award: Best Director, untuk ''Braveheart'' (1995)<ref name="AW95" />
* [[People's Choice Awards]]: Favorite Motion Picture Actor (1991,<ref name="PC91">{{cite web|url=http://www.peopleschoice.com/pca/awards/nominees/index.jsp?year=1991|title=People's Choice Awards Nominees & Winners: 1991|publisher=People's Choice |accessdate=July 18, 2010}}</ref> 1997,<ref name="PC97">{{cite web|url=http://www.peopleschoice.com/pca/awards/nominees/index.jsp?year=1997|title=People's Choice Awards Nominees & Winners: 1997|publisher=People's Choice |accessdate=July 18, 2010}}</ref> 2001,<ref name="PC01">{{cite web|url=http://www.peopleschoice.com/pca/awards/nominees/index.jsp?year=2001|title=People's Choice Awards Nominees & Winners: 2001|publisher=People's Choice |accessdate=July 18, 2010}}</ref> 2003,<ref name="PC03">{{cite web|url=http://www.peopleschoice.com/pca/awards/nominees/index.jsp?year=2003|title=People's Choice Awards Nominees & Winners: 2003|publisher=People's Choice |accessdate=July 18, 2010}}</ref> 2004)<ref name="PC04">{{cite web|url=http://www.peopleschoice.com/pca/awards/nominees/index.jsp?year=2004|title=People's Choice Awards Nominees & Winners: 2004|publisher=People's Choice |accessdate=July 18, 2010}}</ref>
* People's Choice Awards: Favorite Motion Picture Star in a Comedy (2001)<ref name="PC01" />
* ShoWest Award: Male Star of the Year (1993)<ref name="SW93">{{cite news|url=https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=y6AaAAAAIBAJ&sjid=kiwEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6150,3605399&dq=showest+1993+male+star+of+the+year&hl=en|title=Star-gazing|date=March 13, 1993|work=[[The Milwaukee Journal]]|accessdate=July 18, 2010|archive-date=2015-09-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150904042941/https://news.google.com/newspapers?id=y6AaAAAAIBAJ&sjid=kiwEAAAAIBAJ&pg=6150,3605399&dq=showest+1993+male+star+of+the+year&hl=en|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
* ShoWest Award: Director of the Year (1996)<ref name="DeArmond">{{cite news|url=http://www.lasvegassun.com/news/1996/mar/08/travolta-bullock-honored/|title=Travolta, Bullock honored|last=DeArmond|first=Michelle|date=March 8, 1996|work=[[Las Vegas Sun]]|accessdate=July 18, 2010}}</ref>
* American Cinematheque Gala Tribute: American Cinematheque Award (1995)<ref name="BWW">{{cite web|url=http://movies.broadwayworld.com/article/Matt_Damon_20010101|title=Jennifer Garner and Sarah Silverman Added to All-Star Lineup Honoring Matt Damon|last=BWW News Desk|date=March 25, 2010|work=Broadway World|accessdate=July 18, 2010}}</ref>
* [[Hasty Pudding Theatricals]]: Man of the Year (1997)<ref name="Rush">{{cite news |url=http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/gossip/1997/02/25/1997-02-25_contract_talks_put_sly_on_th.html |title=CONTRACT TALKS PUT SLY ON THE CUTTING EDGE |last=Rush |first=George |author2=Molloy, Joanna |author3=Jones, Baird |date=February 25, 1997 |location=New York |work=Daily News |accessdate=July 18, 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100722184048/http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/gossip/1997/02/25/1997-02-25_contract_talks_put_sly_on_th.html |archivedate=2010-07-22 }}</ref>
* [[Australian Film Institute]]: Global Achievement Award (2002)<ref name="Sams">{{cite news|url=http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2002/12/07/1038950236382.html|title=Gulpilil leads lesser lights to glory|last=Sams|first=Christine|date=December 9, 2002|work=[[The Sun-Herald]]|accessdate=July 18, 2010}}</ref>
* Honorary Doctorate Recipient dan Undergraduate Commencement Speaker, [[Loyola Marymount University]] (2003)<ref name="LMU">{{cite web |url=http://www.lmu.edu/sites/News___Media/Media/News_Releases/News_Releases_2003/MAY_1003_GIBSON_SPEAKS_AT_LMU_S_UNDERGRADUATE_COMMENCEMENT_PR.htm |title=May 1003 Gibson Speaks at Lmu's Undergraduate Commencement PR |publisher=[[Loyola Marymount University]] |accessdate=July 18, 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100722202259/http://www.lmu.edu/sites/News___Media/Media/News_Releases/News_Releases_2003/MAY_1003_GIBSON_SPEAKS_AT_LMU_S_UNDERGRADUATE_COMMENCEMENT_PR.htm |archivedate=2010-07-22 }}</ref>
* World's most powerful celebrity dari majalah bisnis ''[[Forbes]]'' (2004)<ref name="CNNMoney">{{cite news|url=http://money.cnn.com/2004/06/17/news/newsmakers/forbes_stars/?cnn=yes|title=Jesus helps Mel hit No. 1|date=June 18, 2004|publisher=CNN|accessdate=July 18, 2010}}</ref>
* ''[[The Hollywood Reporter]]'': Innovator of the Year (2004)<ref name="Galloway">{{cite news|url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/hr/search/article_display.jsp?vnu_content_id=1000719418 |title=Innovator of the Year: Mel Gibson |last=Galloway |first=Stephen |date=November 15, 2004 |work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |accessdate=July 18, 2010 }}{{dead link|date=May 2016|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}}</ref>
* Honorary fellowship in Performing Arts dari [[Limkokwing University of Creative Technology|Limkokwing University]] (2007)<ref name="MalStar">{{cite news|url=http://thestar.com.my/education/story.asp?file=/2007/9/23/education/18937265&sec=education|title=Awestruck by 'Lethal Weapon'|date=September 23, 2007|work=[[Malaysia Star]]|accessdate=July 18, 2010|archive-date=2011-06-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110622044918/http://thestar.com.my/education/story.asp?file=%2F2007%2F9%2F23%2Feducation%2F18937265&sec=education|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
* Outstanding Contribution to World Cinema Award di [[Irish Film and Television Awards]] (2008)<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.rte.ie/arts/2008/0208/gibsonm.html |title=Mel Gibson to be honoured at IFTA ceremony |publisher=Raidió Teilifís Éireann |accessdate=October 22, 2008 |date=February 8, 2008}}</ref>
'''Nominasi'''
* [[Saturn Award for Best Actor]] untuk ''[[Mad Max 2]]'' (1981)
* [[Australian Film Institute Award for Best Actor in a Leading Role]] untuk ''[[The Year of Living Dangerously (film)|The Year of Living Dangerously]]'' (1982)
* [[MTV Movie Award]] untuk [[MTV Movie Award for Best Kiss|Best Kiss]] (dengan [[Rene Russo]]) dan [[MTV Movie Award for Most Desirable Male|Most Desirable Male]] untuk ''[[Lethal Weapon 3]]'' (1992)
* [[BAFTA Award for Best Direction]], [[Directors Guild of America Award]], [[MTV Movie Award for Best Performance - Male]], dan [[MTV Movie Award for Most Desirable Male]] untuk ''[[Braveheart]]'' (1995)
* [[Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Drama]] untuk ''[[Ransom (film 1996)|Ransom]]'' (1996)
* [[MTV Movie Award for Best Action Sequence]] (dengan [[Danny Glover]]) untuk ''[[Lethal Weapon 4]]'' (1998)
* [[Golden Globe Award for Best Actor – Motion Picture Musical or Comedy]] untuk ''[[What Women Want]]'' (2000)
* [[MTV Movie Award for Best Performance - Male]] untuk ''[[The Patriot (film 2000)|The Patriot]]'' (2000)
* [[Satellite Award for Best Director]] untuk ''[[The Passion of the Christ]]'' (2004)
* [[BAFTA Award for Best Film Not in the English Language]] dan [[Golden Globe Award for Best Foreign Language Film]] untuk ''[[Apocalypto]]'' (2006)
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist|30em}}
== Bibliografi ==
* {{cite book | title=The Films of Mel Gibson | url=https://archive.org/details/filmsofmelgibson0000mcca | last=McCarty | first=John |location=New York | publisher=Citadel |date=September 2001 | isbn=0-8065-2226-7}}
* {{cite book | title=Mel Gibson: Man on a Mission | url=https://archive.org/details/melgibsonmanonmi0000clar | last=Clarkson | first=Wensley | location=London | publisher=John Blake |date=September 2004 | isbn=1-85782-537-3}}
* {{Cite book | author=DeAngelis, Michael | title=Gay Fandom and Crossover Stardom: James Dean, Mel Gibson, and Keanu Reeves | url=https://archive.org/details/gayfandomcrossov0000dean | location=Durham | publisher=Duke University Press | year=2001 | isbn=0-8223-2728-7}}
== Pranala luar ==
{{
{{
* {{IMDb name|154}}
* [http://www.biography.com/people/mel-gibson-9310680 Mel Gibson] on [[Biography (journal)|Biography]]
* {{Mojo name|melgibson}}
* [http://www.allmovie.com/artist/mel-gibson-p91479 Mel Gibson] at [[AllMovie]]
* {{dmoz|Arts/People/G/Gibson,_Mel/}}
* {{Charlie Rose view|2560}}
* {{NYTtopic|people/g/mel_gibson}}
* {{Worldcat id|lccn-n85-197476}}
{{Mel Gibson}}
{{Navboxes
|title = Penghargaan untuk Mel Gibson
|list =
{{Academy Award Best Director}}
{{Penghargaan Aktor Terbaik dalam sebuah Peran Utama AACTA}}
{{Golden Globe Award for Best Director 1991–2015}}
{{MTV Movie Award for Best Action Sequence}}
{{Sutradara Terbaik Satellite Award}}
}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gibson, Mel}}
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