Kebakaran Triangle Shirtwaist Factory: Perbedaan antara revisi

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'''Kebakaran Triangle Shirtwaist Factory''' di [[New York City]], [[New York]], [[Amerika Serikat]] pada 25 Maret 1911 merupakan [[bencana]] [[industri]] paling mematikan dalam sejarah kota New York, dan jumlah korban jiwa akibat kecelakaan industrinya tertinggi keempat dalam sejarah AS. Kebakaran ini mengakibatkan kematian 146 [[pekerja garmen]], kebanyakan di antaranya wanita yang tewas akibat [[kebakaran]] atau melompat dari ketinggian yang tidak wajar. Sebagian besar pekerja tidak dapat melarikan diri dari bangunan yang terbakar ini karena manajer mengunci pintu menuju tangga darurat dan pintu keluar untuk mencegah mereka pulang lebih cepat. Orang-orang melompat dari tingkat kedelapan, sembilan, dan sepuluh karena tangga di truk pemadam kebakaran hanya mampu mencapai tingkat keenam. Kebakaran ini mendorong pengesahan undang-undang yang mensyaratkan [[Keselamatan dan kesehatan pekerjaan|standar keselamatan]] pabrik yang baru dan membantu berdirinya [[International Ladies' Garment Workers' Union]]. Serikat pekerja ini berjuang demi kondisi kerja yang lebih baik dan aman bagi pekerja [[sweatshop]] di industri tersebut. '''[[Triangle Shirtwaist Factory]]''' terletak di dalam Asch Building, sekarang bernama [[Brown Building of Science]]. Bangunan ini ditetapkan sebagai [[National Historic Landmark]] dan [[markah tanah]] New York City.<ref>[{{Cite web |url=http://www.nyc.gov/html/lpc/downloads/pdf/reports/brown.pdf |title=NYC Landmark] |access-date=2010-11-18 |archive-date=2012-08-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120807052010/http://www.nyc.gov/html/lpc/downloads/pdf/reports/brown.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
 
== Lihat pula ==
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== Bahan pustaka ==
<div class="references-small">
* {{cite book | title = Ashes of Roses|url = https://archive.org/details/ashesofroses00auch_0|author= Mary Jane Auch |isbn= 0-8050-6686-1|publisher=[[Macmillan Publishers (United States)|Macmillan Publishers]]|location=|year= 2002}}
* {{cite book | title = Triangle: The Fire That Changed America|url = https://archive.org/details/triangle00davi|author= David von Drehle |isbn= 0-87113-874-3|publisher=[[Atlantic Monthly Press]] |location=[[New York]]|year= 2003}}
* {{cite book | title = The Triangle Fire|author= Leon Stein |isbn= 0-8014-8714-5|publisher=[[Cornell University Press]]|location=|year= 1962}}
* {{cite book | title = Triangle |author= Katharine Weber |isbn= 978-0-374-28142-7|publisher=[[Picador]]|location=|year= 2007}}
* {{cite book | title = [[Uprising (novel)|Uprising]] |author= [[Margaret Peterson Haddix]] |isbn= 978-1-4169-1171-5|publisher=[[Simon & Schuster Children's Publishing]]|location=|year= 2007}}
</div>
 
== Film ==
* ''[[The Triangle Factory Fire Scandal]]'' (1979), disutradarai Mel Stuart, diproduksi Mel Brez dan Ethel Brez<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.filmakers.com/index.php?a=filmDetail&filmID=323 |title=Triangle Factory Fire Scandal DVD Movie |accessdate=2008-05-10 }}</ref>
* ''Those Who Know Don't Tell: The Ongoing Battle for Workers' Health'' (1990), diproduksi [[Abby Ginzberg]], narasi oleh [[Studs Terkel]]<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.filmakers.com/indivs/ThoseWhoKnow.htm |title=Those Who Know Don't Tell |accessdate=2009-07-27 }} {{Dead link|archive-date=September2008-05-10 2010|botarchive-url=H3llBothttps://web.archive.org/web/20080510153327/http://www.filmakers.com/indivs/ThoseWhoKnow.htm |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
* "With These Hands'' (1950), disutradarai [[Jack Arnold]]
 
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* [http://www.nps.gov/history/nr/travel/pwwmh/ny30.htm Places Where Women Made History: Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Building]
* [http://www.ilr.cornell.edu/trianglefire/texts/stein_ootss/ootss_wgs.html?location=Fire! Eyewitness account of the fire]
* [http://www.law.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/triangle/trianglefire.html Famous Trials: The Triangle Shirtwaist Fire Trial] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050316021803/http://www.law.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/triangle/trianglefire.html |date=2005-03-16 }}
* {{cite web|url=http://www.ilr.cornell.edu/trianglefire/|title=Cornell University Library: Triangle Factory Fire|accessdate=2007-03-12}}
* [http://www.csun.edu/~ghy7463/mw2.html CSUN link on 1911 fire]
* [http://www.law.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/triangle/trianglechrono.html 1911 trial] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081116102045/http://www.law.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/triangle/trianglechrono.html |date=2008-11-16 }}
* [http://streetpictures.org/chalk/ CHALK: annual community commemoration of the fire]
* [http://books.google.com/books?id=IBZykg_-9IAC&pg=PA466-IA2&dq=max+blanck+and+isaac+harris&cd=10#v=onepage&q=max%20blanck%20and%20isaac%20harris&f=false 1911 McClure Magazine article on Fire pp.455–483]
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* [http://www.forward.com/articles/10531/ article]
 
[[Kategori:Bencana dalam tahun 1911]]
[[Kategori:Amerika Serikat dalam tahun 1911]]
[[Kategori:Kebakaran bangunan di New York City]]
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[[Kategori:National Historic Landmark di New York City]]
[[Kategori:Bangunan dan struktur di National Register of Historic Place di Manhattan]]
 
[[ca:Incendi de la fàbrica Triangle]]
[[da:Branden i Triangle Shirtwaist-fabrikken]]
[[de:Brand der Triangle Shirtwaist Factory]]
[[el:Φωτιά στο εργοστάσιο Triangle Shirtwaist (Νέα Υόρκη)]]
[[en:Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire]]
[[eo:Brulado de Triangle Shirtwaist Factory]]
[[es:Incendio en la fábrica Triangle Shirtwaist de Nueva York]]
[[fr:Incendie de l'usine Triangle Shirtwaist]]
[[gd:Teine an taighe-tionnsgain Trì-cheàrnag]]
[[it:Incendio della fabbrica Triangle]]
[[pt:Incêndio na fábrica da Triangle Shirtwaist]]
[[ru:Пожар на фабрике «Трайангл»]]
[[sv:Branden i Triangle Shirtwaist-fabriken]]
[[th:เหตุเพลิงไหม้โรงงานไทรแองเกิลเชิร์ตเวสต์]]
[[tr:Triangle Gömlek Fabrikası yangını]]
[[uk:Пожежа на фабриці «Траянгл»]]
[[zh:纽约三角内衣工厂火灾]]