Azerbaijan Airlines: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox_Airline
|airline = Azerbaijan Airlines<br>''Azərbaycan Hava Yolları''
|logo =AZAL.logo.png
|logo_size =250px
|IATA = J2
|ICAO = AHY
|callsign = AZAL
|founded = 7 April 1992
|hubs = [[Bandar Udara Internasional Heydar Aliyev|Bandara Heydar Aliyev]]
|frequent_flyer = AZAL Miles
|fleet_size =
|destinations =
|headquarters = [[Baku]], [[Azerbaijan]]
|key_people = Jakhangir Askerov <small>([[
|website = [http://azal.az azal.az]
|focus_cities=* [[Bandar Udara Internasional Ganja|Ganja]]
* [[Bandar Udara Nakhchivan|Nakhchivan]]
* [[Bandar Udara Qabala|Qabala]]|parent=[[Politik Azerbaijan|Pemerintah Azerbaijan]]|subsidiaries=* [[Buta Airways]]
* [[Azal Avia Cargo]]|num_employees=800}}
'''Azerbaijan Airlines
== Sejarah ==
Sejarah dari transportasi penumpang udara di Republik Azerbaijan dimulai tahun 1923 ketika penerbangan penumpang reguler dimulai beroperasi antara Baku dan [[Tbilisi]] di pesawat buatan [[Jerman]] "Junkers". Sebelum kemerdekaan republik Azerbaijan tahun 1991 Azerbaijan Airlines (AZAL) merupakan bagian dari [[Aeroflot]]. Menjadi salah satu cabang dari Aeroflot, [[Maskapai penerbangan]] nasional "Azerbaijan Hava Yollari" hanya melayani penerbangan domestik di dalam [[Uni Soviet]] karena [[Aeroflot]] memiliki monopoli terhadap penerbangan internasional.
[[Berkas:81bf - Azerbaijan Airlines Tupolev 154M; 4K-AZ10@ZRH; 27.01.2000 (8046903401).jpg|kiri|jmpl|Azerbaijan Airlines [[Tupolev Tu-154|Tupolev Tu-154M]] pada tahun 2000]]
Pada 9 Oktober 2000 sebuah event bersejarah terjadi dalam sejarah Azerbaijan Airlines - Pesawat baru [[Boeing 757-200]] baru pertama milik perusahaan penerbangan tersebut mendarat di Bandara Heydar Aliyev. Sejak saat itu pesawat armada dari Azerbaijan Airlines secara bertahap digantikan oleh [[Boeing]], [[Airbus]] dan sejak tahun 2005 menandatangani kontrak dengan Airbus untuk mendatangkan pesawat Airbus baru. - Pesawat [[Airbus A319]] pertama, dinamai dengan nama kota kedua terbesar di Azerbaijan "Ganja" bergabung dalam armada pesawat pada 2 September 2005.
Maskapai ini juga mengadakan investasi signifikan dalam penyediaan pesawat baru, yang meningkatkan kenyamanan dan keselamatan penumpang.
Pada tanggal 23 dan 24 Desember 2014, Azerbaijan Airlines menerima pengiriman dua [[Boeing 787|Boeing 787 Dreamliner]] yang dipesan.<ref>"First Dreamliner for AZAL". ''Airliner World'': 10. March 2015.</ref> Maskapai ini juga meluncurkan produk [[Ekonomi premium|Ekonomi Premium]] bersama dengan pengenalan 787.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Shih|first=Kai-Chin|date=2014-12-25|title=Azerbaijan Airlines (AZAL) Introduces Boeing 787-8 Dreamliner and New Cabin Products|url=https://talkairlines.wordpress.com/2014/12/26/talkinterior-azerbaijan-airlines-azal-finally-gives-details-on-boeing-787-layout/|website=TalkAirlines|language=en|access-date=2022-04-13|archive-date=2019-02-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190228173336/https://talkairlines.wordpress.com/2014/12/26/talkinterior-azerbaijan-airlines-azal-finally-gives-details-on-boeing-787-layout/|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
Pada 12 November 2017, Boeing setuju untuk menjual lima pesawat [[Boeing 787|787-8]] ke Azerbaijan Airlines, senilai sekitar $1,9 miliar pada daftar harga.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Parasie|first=Robert Wall and Nicolas|date=2017-11-12|title=Emirates Airline Orders 40 Boeing 787 Dreamliners|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/emirates-airline-orders-40-boeing-787-dreamliners-1510482526|newspaper=Wall Street Journal|language=en-US|issn=0099-9660|access-date=2022-04-13}}</ref>
== Destinasi ==
{{main|
=== Perjanjian codeshare ===
Azerbaijan Airlines memiliki [[perjanjian codeshare]] dengan maskapai berikut:<ref>{{Cite web|title=Azerbaijan Airlines AZAL Airline Profile {{!}} CAPA|url=https://centreforaviation.com/data/profiles/airlines/azerbaijan-airlines-azal-j2|website=centreforaviation.com|access-date=2022-04-13}}</ref>
{{div col|colwidth=17em}}
* [[Air Arabia]]
* [[Air France]]
* [[airBaltic]]
* [[Austrian Airlines]]<ref>{{cite news|title=Austrian Codeshare Partners|url=https://www.austrian.com/Info/Partners/CodesharePartners.aspx?sc_lang=tr&cc=TR|access-date=1 June 2020|work=Austrian|date=1 June 2020|archive-date=4 October 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191004132903/https://www.austrian.com/Info/Partners/CodesharePartners.aspx?sc_lang=tr&cc=TR|url-status=live}}</ref>
* [[Belavia]]<ref>{{cite web |title=AZAL and Belavia signed a codeshare agreement on Baku-Minsk route |url=https://www.azal.az/fr/article/445 |website=Azerbaijan Airlines |access-date=22 October 2018 |language=fr-FR |archive-date=22 October 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181022232511/https://www.azal.az/fr/article/445 |url-status=live }}</ref>
* [[Etihad Airways]]<ref>{{cite news |last1=Liu |first1=Jim |title=Azerbaijan Airlines expands Etihad codeshare partnership in S19 |url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/284064/azerbaijan-airlines-expands-etihad-codeshare-partnership-in-s19/ |access-date=26 April 2019 |work=Routesonline |date=26 April 2019 |archive-date=30 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191230041626/https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/284064/azerbaijan-airlines-expands-etihad-codeshare-partnership-in-s19/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
* [[Lufthansa]]
* [[Qatar Airways]]
* [[S7 Airlines]]<ref>{{cite news |last1=Liu |first1=Jim |title=Azerbaijan Airlines expands S7 Airlines codeshare from late-March 2019 |url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/283600/azerbaijan-airlines-expands-s7-airlines-codeshare-from-late-march-2019/ |access-date=28 March 2019 |work=Routesonline |date=28 March 2019 |archive-date=28 March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190328072023/https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/283600/azerbaijan-airlines-expands-s7-airlines-codeshare-from-late-march-2019/ |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last1=Liu |first1=Jim |title=Azerbaijan Airlines expands S7 Airlines codeshare in S19 |url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/284063/azerbaijan-airlines-expands-s7-airlines-codeshare-in-s19/ |access-date=26 April 2019 |work=Routesonline |date=26 April 2019 |archive-date=26 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190426055330/https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/284063/azerbaijan-airlines-expands-s7-airlines-codeshare-in-s19/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
* [[SCAT Airlines]]<ref>{{cite news |last1=Liu |first1=Jim |title=SCAT / Azerbaijan Airlines plans codeshare service from late-Oct 2019 |url=https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/286372/scat-azerbaijan-airlines-plans-codeshare-service-from-late-oct-2019/ |access-date=17 September 2019 |publisher=Routseonline |date=16 September 2019 |archive-date=18 September 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190918024830/https://www.routesonline.com/news/38/airlineroute/286372/scat-azerbaijan-airlines-plans-codeshare-service-from-late-oct-2019/ |url-status=live }}</ref>
* [[Turkish Airlines]]
* [[Ukraine International Airlines]]{{Div col end}}
== Armada ==
=== Armada saat ini ===
Per Desember 2020, armada Azerbaijan Airlines terdiri dari pesawat-pesawat berikut:<ref>"Global Airline Guide 2019 (Part One)". ''Airliner World'': 5. October 2019.</ref>
{| class="wikitable" style="border-collapse:collapse;text-align:center;margin:auto;"
! rowspan="2" |Pesawat
! rowspan="2" |Beroperasi
! rowspan="2" |Pesanan
! colspan="5" |Penumpang
! rowspan="2" |Catatan
|-
!<abbr title="Business Class">C</abbr>
!<abbr title="Premium Economy Class">Y+</abbr>
!<abbr title="Economy Class">Y</abbr>
!Total
!Refs
|-
|[[Airbus
|3
|—
|8
|—
|114
|122
|<ref>{{cite web|title=Airbus A319|url=https://www.azal.az/az/about/airbus-a319|website=Azerbaijan Airlines|language=az-AZ|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170825065802/https://www.azal.az/az/about/airbus-a319|archive-date=25 August 2017|access-date=24 June 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>
|
|-
|[[Airbus A320|Airbus A320-
|6
|—
|20
|—
|126
|146
|<ref>{{cite web|title=Airbus A320|url=https://www.azal.az/az/about/airbus-a320|website=Azerbaijan Airlines|language=az-AZ|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170825065331/https://www.azal.az/az/about/airbus-a320|archive-date=25 August 2017|access-date=24 June 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>
|
|-
|[[
|2
|—
|36
|—
|201
|237
|<ref>{{cite web|title=Airbus A340-500|url=https://www.azal.az/az/about/airbus-a340-500|website=Azerbaijan Airlines|language=az-AZ|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170825070302/https://www.azal.az/az/about/airbus-a340-500|archive-date=25 August 2017|access-date=24 June 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>
|Maskapai terakhir di dunia yang mengoperasikan varian ini.
Satu pesawat di penyimpanan.
|-
| rowspan="2" |[[Boeing 757|Boeing 757-200]]
| rowspan="2" |3
| rowspan="2" |—
|24
| rowspan="2" |—
|150
|174
| rowspan="2" |<ref>{{cite web|title=Boeing 757-200|url=https://www.azal.az/az/about/boeing-757-200|website=Azerbaijan Airlines|language=az-AZ|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170825065341/https://www.azal.az/az/about/boeing-757-200|archive-date=25 August 2017|access-date=24 June 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>
| rowspan="2" |
|-
|22
|158
|180
|-
|[[Boeing
|2
|—
|22
|—
|176
|198
|<ref>{{cite web|title=Boeing 767-300|url=https://www.azal.az/az/about/boeing-767-300|website=Azerbaijan Airlines|language=az-AZ|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170825065209/https://www.azal.az/az/about/boeing-767-300|archive-date=25 August 2017|access-date=24 June 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>
|
|-
|[[Boeing
|2
|5
|18
|
|157
|210
|<ref>{{cite web|title=Boeing 787-8 Dreamliner|url=https://www.azal.az/az/about/boeing-787-8-dreamliner|website=Azerbaijan Airlines|language=az-AZ|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170614061810/https://www.azal.az/az/about/boeing-787-8-dreamliner|archive-date=14 June 2017|access-date=24 June 2017|url-status=live}}</ref>
|<ref>{{cite news|date=12 November 2017|title=Azerbaijan Airlines orders five Boeing 787 Dreamliners|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-emirates-airshow-azerbaijan/azerbaijan-airlines-orders-five-boeing-787-dreamliners-idUSKBN1DC0E0|publisher=Reuters|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171121183002/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-emirates-airshow-azerbaijan/azerbaijan-airlines-orders-five-boeing-787-dreamliners-idUSKBN1DC0E0|archive-date=21 November 2017|access-date=8 December 2020|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
|[[Irkut MS-21|Irkut MC-21-300]]
|—
|10
| colspan="5" style="text-align:center;" |<abbr title="To Be Announced">TBA</abbr>
|Pengiriman akan dimulai pada 2019<ref>{{Cite web|last1=Лысцеваwrote|first1=Марина|title=МС-21 впервые показали широкой публике!|url=http://fotografersha.livejournal.com/804227.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160611141739/http://fotografersha.livejournal.com/804227.html|archive-date=11 June 2016|access-date=2016-06-08|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|-
! colspan="9" scope="row" |Armada VIP
|-
|[[Penerbangan Pribadi dan Eksekutif Airbus|Airbus ACJ319]]
|1
|—
| colspan="5" style="text-align:center;" |<abbr title="VIP Configuration">VIP</abbr>
|
|-
|[[Penerbangan Pribadi dan Eksekutif Airbus|Airbus ACJ320]]
|1
|—
| colspan="5" style="text-align:center;" |<abbr title="VIP Configuration">VIP</abbr>
|
|-
|[[Penerbangan Pribadi dan Eksekutif Airbus|Airbus A340-600]]
|1
|—
| colspan="5" style="text-align:center;" |<abbr title="VIP Configuration">VIP</abbr>
|
|-
|[[Boeing
|1
|—
| colspan="5" style="text-align:center;" |<abbr title="VIP Configuration">VIP</abbr>
|
|-
|[[
|1
|—
| colspan="5" style="text-align:center;" |<abbr title="VIP Configuration">VIP</abbr>
|<ref>{{Cite web|date=27 November 2019|title=Azerbaijan's AZAL to add first VIP-configured B777-200(LR)|url=https://www.ch-aviation.com/portal/news/83784-azerbaijans-azal-to-add-first-vip-configured-b777-200lr|website=Ch-Aviation|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200130175533/https://www.ch-aviation.com/portal/news/83784-azerbaijans-azal-to-add-first-vip-configured-b777-200lr|archive-date=30 January 2020|access-date=12 April 2020|url-status=live}}</ref>
|-
!Total
!23
!15
!
|}
<gallery mode="packed" widths="180" heights="120" class="center">
Berkas:4K-AZ05 LLBG.jpg|Airbus A319-100
Berkas:Azerbaijan Airlines, 4K-AZ83, Airbus A320-214 (16270874789).jpg|Airbus A320-200
Berkas:Azerbaijan a340 landing.jpg|Airbus A340-500
Berkas:AZAL Azerbaijan Airlines, 4K-AZ11, Boeing 757-22L (17277478199) (3).jpg|Boeing 757-200
Berkas:Azerbaijan Airlines, 4K-AZ82, Boeing 767-32L ER (30182379541) (2).jpg|Boeing 767-300ER
Berkas:Azerbaijan Airlines, VP-BBS, Boeing 787-8 Dreamliner (25083811527).jpg|Boeing 787-8
</gallery>Pada Juli 2010, usia rata-rata dari armada Azerbaijan Airlines adalah 5.8 tahun.<ref>[http://www.airfleets.net/ageflotte/Azerbaijan%20Airlines.htm Azerbaijan Airlines Fleet Age]</ref>
== Lihat pula ==
* [[Daftar maskapai penerbangan Azerbaijan]]
== Referensi ==
{{reflist|2}}
== Pranala
{{Commonscat|Azerbaijan Airlines}}
* {{
[[Kategori:Maskapai penerbangan Azerbaijan]]
[[Kategori:Maskapai penerbangan yang didirikan tahun 1992]]
[[Kategori:Pendirian tahun 1992]]
[[Kategori:Badan usaha milik negara di Azerbaijan]]
[[Kategori:Perusahaan yang berpusat di Baku]]
|