Michael Jordan: Perbedaan antara revisi

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Will wg01 (bicara | kontrib)
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan
Tag: VisualEditor Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler
 
(103 revisi perantara oleh 64 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
{{Pemutakhiran}}
[[Berkas:Michael Jordan.jpg|thumb|220px|Michael Jordan]]
{{Infobox basketball biography
'''Michael Jeffrey Jordan''' ({{lahirmati|[[Brooklyn]], [[New York]], [[Amerika Serikat]]|17|2|1963}}) adalah pemain [[bola basket]] profesional asal [[Amerika Serikat|Amerika]]. Ia merupakan pemain terkenal di dunia dalam cabang olahraga itu. Setidaknya, enam kali merebut kejuaraan [[National Basketball Association|NBA]] bersama kelompok [[Chicago Bulls]] ([[1991]]-[[1993]], [[1996]]-[[1998]]). Ia memiliki tinggi badan 198 cm dan merebut gelar pemain terbaik.
| name = Michael Jordan
| image = Michael Jordan in 2014.jpg
| caption = Jordan pada April 2014
| league = [[NBA]]
| birth_date = {{birth date and age|1963|2|17}}
| birth_place = [[Brooklyn, New York]]
| height_ft = 6
| height_in = 6
| weight_lbs = 216
| weight_footnote = {{refn|group=note|Jordan's weight fluctuated from {{convert|195|lb|kg|abbr=on}} to {{convert|223|lb|kg|abbr=on}} during the course of his professional career.<ref>{{cite web |title=Michael Jordan |url=https://www.thedraftreview.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2104:michael-jordan&catid=90:1984-nba-draft&Itemid=342 |website=The Draft Review |accessdate=November 21, 2020 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20201121110226/https://www.thedraftreview.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=2104:michael-jordan&catid=90:1984-nba-draft&Itemid=342 |archivedate=November 21, 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Quinn |first=Sam |title=How Michael Jordan bulked up to outmuscle Pistons, win first NBA championship with Bulls |url=https://www.cbssports.com/nba/news/how-michael-jordan-bulked-up-to-outmuscle-pistons-win-first-nba-championship-with-bulls/ |website=[[CBS Sports]] |date=May 11, 2020 |accessdate=November 21, 2020 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200716235701/https://www.cbssports.com/nba/news/how-michael-jordan-bulked-up-to-outmuscle-pistons-win-first-nba-championship-with-bulls/ |archivedate=July 16, 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Michael Jordan's Height, Weight, And Body Measurements |url=https://celebily.com/michael-jordans-height-weight-and-body-measurements/ |website=Celebily |accessdate=November 21, 2020 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200925074709/https://celebily.com/michael-jordans-height-weight-and-body-measurements/ |archivedate=September 25, 2020 |url-status=live}}</ref> However, his listed weight was {{convert|216|lb|kg|abbr=on}}.<ref>{{cite web |title=Michael Jordan Info Page |url=http://www.nba.com/historical/playerfile/index.html?player=michael_jordan |website=[[National Basketball Association]] |accessdate=November 21, 2020 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100615075213/http://www.nba.com/historical/playerfile/index.html?player=michael_jordan |archivedate=June 15, 2010 |url-status=dead}}</ref><ref name="nbah">{{cite web |title=Michael Jordan Bio |url=http://www.nba.com/history/players/jordan_bio.html |website=[[National Basketball Association]] |accessdate=November 21, 2020 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060902114359/http://www.nba.com/history/players/jordan_bio.html |archivedate=September 2, 2006 |url-status=dead}}</ref>}}
| nationality = American
| high_school = [[Emsley A. Laney High School|Emsley A. Laney]]<br />([[Wilmington, North Carolina]])
| college = [[North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball|North Carolina]] (1981–1984)
| draftyear = 1984
| draftround = 1
| draftpick = 3
| draftteam = [[Chicago Bulls]]
| career_start = 1984–1993, 1995–1998, 2001
| career_end = 2003
| career_position = [[Shooting guard]]
| career_number = 23, 12,{{efn|Jordan wore a nameless No. 12 jersey in a February 14, 1990 game against the [[Orlando Magic]] because his No. 23 jersey had been stolen.<ref>Strauss, Chris. "[https://www.usatoday.com/story/gameon/2012/12/12/nba-jordan-bulls-12/1763265/ The greatest No. 12 that no one is talking about]", ''USA Today'', December 12, 2012. Retrieved December 12, 2012.</ref> Jordan scored 49 points, setting a franchise record for players wearing that jersey number.<ref>Smith, Sam (February 15, 1990). "Magic has the Bulls' number: Catledge leads rally; Jordan scores 49 points", ''[[Chicago Tribune]]'', p. A1.</ref>}} 45
| years1 = {{nbay|1984|start}}–{{nbay|1992|end}},<br />{{nbay|1994|end}}–{{nbay|1997|end}}
| team1 = [[Chicago Bulls]]
| years2 = {{nbay|2001|start}}–{{nbay|2002|end}}
| team2 = [[Washington Wizards]]
| highlights = * 6× [[Daftar juara nba|NBA champion]] ([[1991 NBA Finals|1991]], [[1992 NBA Finals|1992]], [[1993 NBA Finals|1993]], [[1996 NBA Finals|1996]], [[1997 NBA Finals|1997]], [[1998 NBA Finals|1998]])
* 6× [[Penghargaan Pemain Terbaik Final NBA|NBA Finals MVP]] ({{nbay|1990|end}}–{{nbay|1992|end}}, {{nbay|1995|end}}–{{nbay|1997|end}})
* 5× [[Penghargaan Pemain Terbaik NBA|NBA Most Valuable Player]] ({{nbay|1987|end}}, {{nbay|1990|end}}, {{nbay|1991|end}}, {{nbay|1995|end}}, {{nbay|1997|end}})
* 14× [[NBA All-Star]] ({{nasg|1985}}–{{nasg|1993}}, {{nasg|1996}}–{{nasg|1998}}, {{nasg|2002}}, {{nasg|2003}})
* 3× [[NBA All-Star Game MVP]] ({{nasg|1988}}, {{nasg|1996}}, {{nasg|1998}})
* 10× [[All-NBA Team|All-NBA First Team]] ({{nbay|1986|end}}–{{nbay|1992|end}}, {{nbay|1995|end}}–{{nbay|1997|end}})
* [[All-NBA Team|All-NBA Second Team]] ({{nbay|1984|end}})
* [[NBA Defensive Player of the Year Award|NBA Defensive Player of the Year]] ({{nbay|1987|end}})
* 9× [[NBA All-Defensive Team|NBA All-Defensive First Team]] ({{nbay|1987|end}}–{{nbay|1992|end}}, {{nbay|1995|end}}–{{nbay|1997|end}})
* [[NBA Rookie of the Year Award|NBA Rookie of the Year]] ({{nbay|1984|end}})
* [[NBA All-Rookie First Team]] ({{nbay|1984|end}})
* 10× [[List of National Basketball Association annual scoring leaders|NBA scoring champion]] ({{nbay|1986|end}}–{{nbay|1992|end}}, {{nbay|1995|end}}–{{nbay|1997|end}})
* 3× [[List of National Basketball Association annual steals leaders|NBA steals leader]] ({{nbay|1987|end}}, {{nbay|1989|end}}, {{nbay|1992|end}})
* 2× [[Slam Dunk Contest|NBA Slam Dunk Contest]] champion ({{nasg|1987}}, {{nasg|1988}})
* No. 23 [[Chicago Bulls#Retired numbers and honorees|retired by Chicago Bulls]]
* No. 23 [[Miami Heat#Retired numbers|retired by Miami Heat]]
* 3× [[Associated Press Athlete of the Year|AP Athlete of the Year]] ({{nbay|1990|end}}–{{nbay|1992|end}})
* [[Sports Illustrated Sportsperson of the Year|''Sports Illustrated'' Sportsperson of the Year]] (1991)
* [[NBA's 50th Anniversary All-Time Team]] (1996)
* [[List of NCAA Division I men's basketball champions|NCAA champion]] ([[1982 NCAA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament|1982]])
* Consensus [[List of U.S. men's college basketball national player of the year awards|national college player of the year]] (1984)
* 2× Consensus first-team [[NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans|All-American]] ([[1983 NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans|1983]], [[1984 NCAA Men's Basketball All-Americans|1984]])
* [[Atlantic Coast Conference Men's Basketball Player of the Year|ACC Player of the Year]] (1984)
* 2× First-team [[List of All-Atlantic Coast Conference men's basketball teams|All-ACC]] (1983, 1984)
* [[Atlantic Coast Conference Men's Basketball Rookie of the Year|ACC Rookie of the Year]] (1982)
* No. 23 [[North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball#Retired numbers|retired by North Carolina Tar Heels]]
* 2× [[USA Basketball Male Athlete of the Year]] (1983, 1984)
* [[McDonald's All-American Game|McDonald's All-American]] ([[1981 McDonald's All-American Boys Game|1981]])
* [[Presidential Medal of Freedom]] (2016)
| stats_league = NBA
| stat1label = [[Point (basketball)|Points]]
| stat1value = 32,292 (30.1 ppg)
| stat2label = [[Rebound (basketball)|Rebounds]]
| stat2value = 6,672 (6.2 rpg)
| stat3label = [[Assist (basketball)|Assists]]
| stat3value = 5,633 (5.3 apg)
| bbr = jordami01
| HOF_player = michael-jordan
| FIBA_HOF_player = Michael-JORDAN
| medaltemplates = {{Medal|Sport|Men's [[basketball]]}}
{{Medal|Country|{{USA}}}}
{{Medal|Competition|[[Basketball at the Summer Olympics|Olympic Games]]}}
{{Medal|Gold|[[1984 Summer Olympics|1984 Los Angeles]]| [[1984 United States men's Olympic basketball team|Men's basketball]]}}
{{Medal|Gold|[[1992 Summer Olympics|1992 Barcelona]]| [[1992 United States men's Olympic basketball team|Men's basketball]]}}
{{Medal|Competition|[[FIBA AmeriCup|FIBA Americas Championship]]}}
{{Medal|Gold|[[1992 Tournament of the Americas|1992 Portland]]|[[1992 United States men's Olympic basketball team|Men's basketball]]}}
{{Medal|Competition|[[Pan American Games]]}}
{{Medal|Gold|[[1983 Pan American Games|1983 Caracas]]|[[Basketball at the 1983 Pan American Games|Men's basketball]]}}
| team = Charlotte Hornets
| position = Pemilik minoritas
}}
'''Michael Jeffrey Jordan''' ({{lahirmati|[[Brooklyn]], [[New York]], [[Amerika Serikat]]|17|2|1963}}) juga dikenal dengan inisialnya '''MJ''', adalah seorang pengusaha Amerika dan mantan pemain bola basket profesional. Dia bermain 15 musim di [[National Basketball Association]] (NBA) antara tahun 1984 dan 2003, memenangkan enam [[Final NBA|kejuaraan NBA]] bersama [[Chicago Bulls]]. Dia berperan penting dalam mempopulerkan bola basket dan NBA di seluruh dunia pada tahun 1980an dan 1990an, dan menjadi ikon budaya global. Profilnya di situs NBA menyatakan, "Secara aklamasi, Michael Jordan adalah pemain bola basket terhebat sepanjang masa."
 
== Karier ==
Ia mulai berkarier di NBA pada 1984 dan bergabung dengan klub Chicago Bulls hingga 1998. Selama kariernya, ia telah mengoleksi enam gelar juara dan lima kali ditunjuk sebagai MVP reguler. Pemilik nama terkenal '''Air Jordan''' ini pensiun dari dunia basket pada 2003 setelah dua tahun bergbergabung dengan [[Washington Wizards]].<ref>{{Cite news|last=Indriasari|first=Vriana|title=Tiga Kali Pensiun Warnai Karier Jordan|url=https://www.cnnindonesia.com/olahraga/20150217190457-178-32879/tiga-kali-pensiun-warnai-karier-jordan|work=[[CNN Indonesia]]|language=id-ID|access-date=2021-07-30}}</ref> Setelah itu, ia menjadi pengusaha. Selain tercatat sebagai pemilik Bobcats, Jordan sibuk dengan bisnis properti dan bermain di film berjudul [[Space Jam]] (1996) dengan tokoh kartun [[Looney Tunes]].
 
== Kehidupan pribadi ==
[[Berkas:Jordan by Lipofsky 16577.jpg|kiri|jmpl|150px|Jordan melakukan slam dunk di Boston Garden]]
Pada tahun [[1985]], ia bertemu dengan [[Juanita Vanoy]] dan menikah pada tanggal [[2 September]] [[1989]] di [[Little White Chapel]] ([[Las Vegas]]). Dari pernikahan mereka lahir tiga anak, yaitu Jeffrey, Marcus, dan Jasmine. Mereka bercerai setelah 17 tahun mempertahankan pernikahannya. Bahkan, keduanya sama-sama mengaku sudah tinggal terpisah sejak Februari 2006. Puncaknya terjadi pada tahun 2002. Ketika itu, ia mengaku bahwa dirinya membayar [[Karla Knafel]] sebesar US$ 250 ribu untuk menjaga kerahasiaan hubungan. Knafel mengatakan bahwa Jordan menyebut pernikahannya sebagai "hubungan bisnis".
 
Mendengar hal itu, Juanita langsung mengajukan tuntutan cerai dan meminta separo dari total kekayaannya yang disebut mencapai US$ 400 juta (sekitar Rp 3,6 triliun). Juanita juga menuntut kepemilikan rumah mewah dan hak asuh ketiga anak. Jordan kemudian bekerja keras menyelamatkan bahtera rumah tangganya. Sebulan kemudian, Juanita membatalkan tuntutannya.
 
Sejak Februari 2006, Juanita tinggal di Highland Park ([[Illinois]]), sedang Jordan di pusat [[Chicago]]. Akhirnya, keduanya memutuskan berpisah dan berbagi aset sekaligus hak asuh anak. Sidang perceraian berlangsung di [[Lake County]], [[Amerika Serikat]].
 
== Catatan ==
{{notelist}}
 
== Lihat pula ==
* [[23XI Racing]] – Tim balap NASCAR milik Michael Jordan
 
== Referensi ==
{{reflist|2}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
{{Commonscat|Michael Jordan}}
{{wikiquote}}
* {{en}} [http://www.nba.com/history/players/jordan_bio.html Biografi di situs NBA]
* {{en}} [http://vvipvideo.com/Michael_Jordan Video Michael Jordan]{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
{{NBA50}}
{{lifetime|1963||Jordan, Michael}}
 
<references group="note" />
 
[[Kategori:Pemain bola basket Amerika Serikat]]
[[Kategori:Tokoh NASCAR]]
 
 
{{basket-bio-stub}}