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{{terjemah|Inggris}}
{{Kotakinfo Konektor
|name=High-Definition Multimedia Interface
|type=Konektor audio/video digital
|image=
|image=[[Image:High Definition Multimedia Interface Plug.jpg|150px]]
|logo=[[File:High Definition Multimedia Interface Logo.svg|250px|alt= Logo HDMI dengan akronim "HDMI" dalam font yang besar di atas dengan istilah penuh (High Definition Multimedia Interface) di bawah dalam font yang lebih kecil. Ada logo merek dagang di sebelah kanan kata HDMI.]]
|logo=<!--[[Image:HDMI Logo.svg|right|151px]]-->
|caption=
|designer=Grup HDMI
Baris 23 ⟶ 22:
|maximum_current=
|audio_signal=[[PCM]],[[DVD-Audio]],[[Super Audio CD]],[[Dolby TrueHD]],[[Digital Theater System#DTS variants|DTS-HD Master Audio]]
|video_signal=480i, 480p, 576i, 576p, 720p, 1080i, 1080p, 1440p, 2160p, etc.
|data_signal=
|data_bit_width=
Baris 31 ⟶ 30:
|physical_connector=
|num_pins=19
|pinout_image=[[ImageBerkas:HDMI Connector Pinout.svg|310px]]
|pinout_caption=HDMI Tipe A (Receptacle)
|pin1=
Baris 122 ⟶ 121:
}}
<!--{| align="right"
| [[ImageBerkas:HDMI Logo.svg|252px|HDMI official logo]]
|}-->
[[Berkas:HDMI Diagram.svg|jmpl|175px|Konektor HDMI Tipe A]]
 
'''High-Definition Multimedia Interface''' (HDMI) adalah salahsatusalah satu antarmuka ''(interface)'' peralatan audio/video digital tanpa kompresi yang didukung oleh industri. HDMI menyediakan antarmuka antara beberapa sumber audio/video digital yang cocok, saperti [[set-top box]], [[pemutar DVD]] atau [[penerima AV]] serta [[audio digital]] dan/atau monitor video yang cocok, sapertiseperti [[televisi digital]] (DTV).
<!--
HDMI supports standard, enhanced, or [[high-definition]] video, plus multi-channel digital audio on a single cable. It is independent of the various DTV standards such as [[ATSC]], and [[DVB]]([[DVB-T|-T]],[[DVB-S|-S]],[[DVB-C|-C]]), as these are encapsulations of the [[MPEG]] data streams, which are passed off to a decoder, and output as uncompressed video data, which can be high-definition. This video data is then encoded into [[TMDS]] for transmission digitally over HDMI. HDMI also includes support for 8-channel uncompressed digital audio. Beginning with version 1.2, HDMI now supports up to 8 channels of one-bit audio. One-bit audio is what is used on [[Super Audio CD]]s.
 
HDMI mendukung video standar, yang lebih tinggi, ataupun [[definisi tinggi]], ditambah dengan audio digital multi kanal pada kabel tunggal. Hal ini tak tergantung pada standar DTV seperti [[ATSC]], dan [[DVB]]([[DVB-T|-T]],[[DVB-S|-S]],[[DVB-C|-C]]), karena semuanya merupakan ''enkapsulasi'' ''stream'' data [[MPEG]], yang dilewatkan pada dekoder, dan keluar sebagai data video tak terkompresi, yang bisa jadi berdefinisi tinggi. Data video ini kemudian dikodekan menjadi [[TMDS]] untuk transmisi digital melalui HDMI. HDMI juga mendukung 8 kanal audio digital tak termampatkan. Dimulai dengan versi 1.2, saat ini HDMI mendukung hingga 8 kanal audio satu bit. Audio satu bit digunakan pada [[CD Super Audio]].
[[image:HDMI Diagram.svg|thumb|175px|The Type A HDMI Connector]]
[[Image:High Definition Multimedia Interface Plug.jpg|thumbnail|180px|A HDMI (Type A) Plug]]
Konektor HDMI Tipe A standar mempunyai 19 pin, sedangkan versi resolusi yang lebih tinggi yang disebut Tipe B telah didefinisikan, walaupun belum digunakan secara umum. Tipe B mempunyai 29 pin, yang mampu membawa kanal video ''expanded'' untuk digunakan dengan tampilan beresolusi tinggi. Tipe B dirancang untuk mendukung resolusi yang lebih tinggi dari [[1080p]].
 
HDMI Tipe A [[Kecocokan dengan yang terdahulu|cocok juga]] dengan ''[[Digital Visual Interface]]'' (DVI-D) hubungan tunggal yang digunakan pada monitor komputer modern dan kartu grafik. Hal ini berarti bahwa sumber DVI dapat menggerakkan monitor HDMI, atau sebaliknya, dengan ''adapter'' atau kabel yang sesuai, akan tetapi fitur audio dan pengendalian jarak jauh HDMI-nya akan tidak tersedia. Sebagai tambahan, tanpa dukungan untuk ''[[High-Bandwidth Digital Content Protection]]'' (HDCP) pada kedua ujungnya, mutu dan resolusi video dapat diturunkan dengan sumber sinyalnya untuk mencegah pengguna dari melihat atau lebih khusus lagi merekam isi yang dilindungi. (Hampir semua hubungan HDMI mendukung HDCP, sedangkan beberapa hubungan DVI tidak.) HDMI Tipe B cocok dengan DVI hubungan ganda yang terdahulu.
The standard Type A HDMI connector has 19 pins, and a higher resolution version called Type B, has been defined, although it is not yet in common use. Type B has 29 pins, allowing it to carry an expanded video channel for use with high-resolution displays. Type-B is designed to support resolutions higher than [[1080p]].
 
Pendiri HDMI adalah pembuat elektronika konsumen yaitu [[Hitachi, Ltd.|Hitachi]], [[Matsushita Electric Industrial]] ([[Panasonic]]/[[National (brand)|National]]/[[Quasar (brand)|Quasar]]), [[Philips]], [[Sony]], [[Thomson SA|Thomson (RCA)]], [[Toshiba]], dan [[Silicon Image]]. Digital Content Protection, LLC (cabang [[Intel]]) menyediakan HDCP untuk HDMI. HDMI telah pula didukung oleh produser film besar [[20th Century Fox|Fox]], [[Universal Studios|Universal]], [[Warner Bros.]], dan [[The Walt Disney Company|Disney]], serta operator sistem [[DirecTV]] dan [[EchoStar Communications Corporation|EchoStar]] ([[Dish Network]]) seperti halnya juga [[CableLabs]] dan [[Samsung Electronics|Samsung]].
Type A HDMI is [[Backward compatibility|backward-compatible]] with the single-link [[Digital Visual Interface]] (DVI-D) used on modern computer monitors and graphics cards. This means that a DVI source can drive an HDMI monitor, or vice versa, by means of a suitable adapter or cable, but the audio and remote control features of HDMI will not be available. Additionally, without support for [[High-Bandwidth Digital Content Protection]] (HDCP) on both ends, the video quality and resolution may be artificially downgraded by the signal source to prevent the end user from viewing or especially copying restricted content. (While nearly all HDMI connections support HDCP, many DVI connections do not.) Type B HDMI is similarly backward-compatible with dual-link DVI.
 
== Spesifikasi ==
The HDMI Founders include consumer electronics manufacturers [[Hitachi, Ltd.|Hitachi]], [[Matsushita Electric Industrial]] ([[Panasonic]]/[[National (brand)|National]]/[[Quasar (brand)|Quasar]]), [[Philips]], [[Sony]], [[Thomson SA|Thomson (RCA)]], [[Toshiba]], and [[Silicon Image]]. Digital Content Protection, LLC (a subsidiary of [[Intel]]) is providing HDCP for HDMI. In addition, HDMI has the support of major motion picture producers [[20th Century Fox|Fox]], [[Universal Studios|Universal]], [[Warner Bros.]], and [[The Walt Disney Company|Disney]], and system operators [[DirecTV]] and [[EchoStar Communications Corporation|EchoStar]] ([[Dish Network]]) as well as [[CableLabs]] and [[Samsung Electronics|Samsung]].
=== Kanal [[Transition Minimized Differential Signaling|TMDS]] ===
* Membawa audio, video dan data pendukung.
* Metode persinyalan: Sebelumnya merujuk pada spesifikasi DVI 1.0 spec. Single-link (HDMI Tipe A) atau dual-link (HDMI Tipe B).
* Kecepatan piksel video: 25&nbsp;MHz hingga 340&nbsp;MHz (Tipe A, berdasarkan versi 1.3) atau hingga 330&nbsp;MHz (Tipe B, berdasarkan versi 1.2A). Format video di bawah 25&nbsp;MHz (misalnya 13.5&nbsp;MHz untuk 480i/NTSC) ditransmisikan menggunakan skema pengulangan piksel. Hingga 48 bit per piksel dapat ditransmisikan, tanpa memperhatikan kecepatan. &nbsp; Mendukung 1080p60 [http://www.hdmi.org/consumer/faq.asp] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080517115806/http://www.hdmi.org/consumer/faq.asp |date=2008-05-17 }}.
* Enkoding piksel: [[RGB]] 4:4:4, YCbCr 4:4:4 (8-16 bit per ''component''); YCbCr 4:2:2 (12 bit per ''component'')
* Kecepatan sampel audio: 32&nbsp;kHz, 44.1&nbsp;kHz, 48&nbsp;kHz, 88.2&nbsp;kHz, 96&nbsp;kHz, 176.4&nbsp;kHz, 192&nbsp;kHz.
* Kanal audio: hingga 8.
 
=== Kanal [[Display Data Channel|DDC]] ===
==Specifications==
* Memberikan izin pada sumber untuk menginterogasi kemampuan perangkat tujuan.
===[[Transition Minimized Differential Signaling|TMDS]] channel===
* Persinyalan [[I2C|I²C]] dengan ''clock'' 100&nbsp;kHz.
*Carries audio, video and auxiliary data.
* Struktur data E-[[EDID]] merujuk pada CEA-861D dan [[VESA]] Enhanced EDID (V1.3).
*Signalling method: Formerly according to DVI 1.0 spec. Single-link (Type A HDMI) or dual-link (Type B HDMI).
*Video pixel rate: 25 MHz to 340 MHz (Type A, as of 1.3) or to 330 MHz (Type B, as of 1.2A). Video formats with rates below 25 MHz (e.g. 13.5 MHz for 480i/NTSC) transmitted using a pixel-repetition scheme. Up to 48 bits per pixel can be transferred, regardless of rate. &nbsp; Supports 1080p60[http://www.hdmi.org/consumer/faq.asp].
*Pixel encodings: [[RGB]] 4:4:4, YCbCr 4:4:4 (8-16 bits per component); YCbCr 4:2:2 (12 bits per component)
*Audio sample rates: 32 kHz, 44.1 kHz, 48 kHz, 88.2 kHz, 96 kHz, 176.4 kHz, 192 kHz.
*Audio channels: up to 8.
 
=== Kanal Consumer Electronics Control (CEC) ===
===[[Display Data Channel|DDC]] channel===
Kanal ini opsional untuk diterapkan, akan tetapi ''wiring'' merupakan keharusan
*Allows source to interrogate capabilities of destination device.
* Menggunakan protokol [[AV link]] standar industri.
*[[I2C|I²C]] signalling with 100 kHz clock.
* Digunakan untuk fungsi [[kendali jarak jauh]] ''(remote control)''.
*E-[[EDID]] data structure according to CEA-861D and [[VESA]] Enhanced EDID (V1.3).
* Bus [[komunikasi serial|serial]] dua arah dengan satu kabel.
* Ditetapkan dalam Spesifikasi HDMI 1.0, diperbaharui dalam HDMI 1.2A*
 
=== Proteksi isi ===
===Consumer Electronics Control (CEC) channel (optional to implement, wiring is mandatory)===
* Merujuk pada Spesifikasi [[HDCP|High-bandwidth Digital Content Protection]] ([[HDCP]]) 1.10.
*Uses the industry standard [[AV Link]] protocol
*Used for [[remote control]] functions.
*One-wire bidirectional [[Serial communications|serial]] bus.
*Defined in HDMI Specification 1.0, updated in HDMI 1.2A.
 
===Content ProtectionKonektor ===
*According to [[HDCP|High-bandwidth Digital Content Protection]] ([[HDCP]]) Specification 1.10.
-->
===Konektor===
 
Nomor pin (dilihat pada sisi soket):
 
[[ImageBerkas:HDMI Connector Pinout.svg|330px|HDMI Tipe A (Receptacle)]]
 
{| class="wikitable"
Baris 191 ⟶ 189:
|19||Hot Plug Detect||||
|}
 
<!--
==Versions Versi ==
=== HDMI 1.1 ===
ReleasedDikeluarkan inbulan MayMei, 2004.
* SupportsMendukung [[DVD Audio]].
 
=== HDMI 1.2 ===
ReleasedDikeluarkan inbulan AugustAgustus, 2005.
* SupportsMendukung up tomaksimal 8 channelskanal of OneSatu Bit Audio, useddigunakan onpada [[CD Super Audio CD]]s.
* Availability ofKonektor HDMI TypeTipe A connectortersedia foruntuk PCsumber sourcesdari PC.
* AbilityKemampuan forsumber PC sourcesuntuk tomenggunakan usespasi nativewarna RGB color-spaceasli whilesambil retainingmempertahankan theopsi optionuntuk tomendukung supportspasi thewarna YCbCr CE color space.
* Disyaratkan pada penampilan HDMI 1.2 dan berikutnya untuk mendukung sumber bertegangan rendah.
* Requirement for HDMI 1.2 and later displays to support low-voltage sources.
 
=== HDMI 1.2a ===
ReleasedDikeluarkan inpada DecemberDesember, 2005.
* FullySecara specifiespenuh menetapkan fitur Consumer Electronic Control (CEC) features, commandrangkaian setsperintah, anddan CECtes compliancepemenuhan testsCEC.
 
=== HDMI 1.3 ===
ReleasedDikeluarkan onpada [[22 JuneJuni]] [[2006]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hdmi.org/press/pr/pr_20060622.asp|title=HDMI 1.3 Press Release|access-date=2007-01-05|archive-date=2008-02-22|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080222002356/http://www.hdmi.org/press/pr/pr_20060622.asp|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.twice.com/article/CA6345214.html?text=hdmi|title=HDMI 1.3 Connections Due By Year End|author=Joseph Palenchar|date=[[2006-06-19]]|access-date=2007-01-05|archive-date=2007-09-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928175947/http://www.twice.com/article/CA6345214.html?text=hdmi|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
* IncreasesMenambah single-linklebar bandwidthpita tohubung 340tunggal Mhzhingga 340&nbsp;MHz (10.2 Gbps)
* SupportsMendukung kedalaman warna 30-bit, 36-bit, anddan 48-bit (RGB oratau YCbCr) color depthsatau orlebih overdari onesatu billionmiliar colorswarna, upnaik fromdari 24-bit inpada previousversi versionssebelumnya.
* SupportsMendukung standar warna [[xvYCC]] color standard.
* IncorporatesMemasukkan automatickemampuan sinkronisasi audio synchingotomatis ([[lip -sync]]) capability.
* SupportsMendukung output ofkeluaran [[Dolby TrueHD]] anddan [[Digital Theater System|DTS]]-HD Master Audio streams''stream'' foruntuk externaldekoding decodingeksternal bydengan AVpenerima receiversAV.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hdtvmagazine.com/articles/2006/08/hdmi_part_5_-_audio_in_hdmi_versions.php|title=HDMI Part 5 - Audio in HDMI Versions|date=[[2006-08-09]]|access-date=2007-01-05|archive-date=2008-05-12|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080512035225/http://www.hdtvmagazine.com/articles/2006/08/hdmi_part_5_-_audio_in_hdmi_versions.php|dead-url=yes}}</ref> TrueHD anddan DTS-HD aremerupakan format [[Lossless data compression|losslesskodek]] audio [[codeckompresi data tanpa rugi|tanpa kerugian]] formatsyang useddigunakan onpada [[HD DVD]]s anddan [[Blu-ray Disc]]s. Jika If thepemutar disk playerdapat canmendekode decode''stream-stream'' theseini streamsmenjadi intodata uncompressedyang audiotidak termampatkan (terkompresi), thenmaka HDMI 1.3 istidak notlagi necessarydiperlukan, askarena allsemua versions ofversi HDMI candapat transport uncompressedmembawa audio. yang tak termampatkan.
* AvailabilityKetersediaan ofakan a newkonektor mini connectorbaru foruntuk devicesperangkat suchsejenis as camcorders''camcorder''.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.hdbeat.com/2006/06/28/pics-of-the-hdmi-mini-connector |title=Pics of the HDMI-mini connector }}{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
 
== Batasan jarak ==
==Distance limitations==
 
Masalah yang ada pada HDMI adalah panjang kabel maksimum, karena pada semua kabel, sinyal akan [[pelemahan|melemah]] pada panjang tertentu. Untuk kabel [[tembaga]] HDMI standar pada 28 ''[[American wire gauge|AWG]]'', beberapa pengguna mendapati bahwa dayaguna sinyal turun pada panjang lebih dari sekitar 5 meter (~16 kaki). Untuk televisi proyeksi depan dan ''hookup'' komputer, hal ini dapat menyebabkan kehilangan data serta melemahnya perangkat video pada tingkat yang tak dapat diterima. Situs web resmi HDMI menetapkan batasan 10 meter. ''"HDMI technology has been designed to use standard copper cable construction at long lengths. In order to allow cable manufacturers to improve their products through the use of new technologies, HDMI specifies the required performance of a cable but does not specify a maximum cable length. We have seen cables pass "Standard Cable" HDMI compliance testing at lengths of up to a maximum of 10 meters without the use of a repeater. It is not only the cable that factors into how long a cable can successfully carry an HDMI signal, the receiver chip inside the TV or projector also plays a major factor. Receiver chips that include a feature called "cable equalization" are able to compensate for weaker signals thereby extending the potential length of any cable that is used with that device. With any long run of an HDMI cable, quality manufactured cables can play a significant role in successfully running HDMI over such longer distances." (from the [http://www.hdmi.com/about/faq.asp HDMI FAQ page] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070111044501/http://www.hdmi.com/about/faq.asp |date=2007-01-11 }})
A reported problem with HDMI is the maximum cable length. As with all cables, signal [[attenuation]] becomes too high at a certain length. For the standard HDMI copper cables at 28 [[American wire gauge|AWG]], some users have found signal performance degrades above a cable length of about 5 meters (~16 feet). For front projection televisions and computer hookups, this can result in lost data and the video device compensating in unacceptable ways.
 
Dilaporkan bahwa ada cara untuk menanmbah batas jarak dengan cara menambh ketebalan kabel tembaga, yang secara efektif akan menurunkan [[impedansi]]. Kabel 24 AWG dianggap lebih baik daripada 28 AWG. Cara lain adalah dengan menggunakan [[serat optik]] atau kabel [[Cat-5]] untuk menggantikan tembaga standar. Beberapa perusahaan menawarkan juga [[penguat]] dan [[pengulang]] yang dapat menguntai beberapa kabel HDMI secara bersama-sama.
The HDMI Web site, however, disputes the 5 meter limit. "HDMI technology has been designed to use standard copper cable construction at long lengths. In order to allow cable manufacturers to improve their products through the use of new technologies, HDMI specifies the required performance of a cable but does not specify a maximum cable length. Cable manufacturers are expected to sell reasonably priced copper cables at lengths of up to 15 meters." (from the [http://www.hdmi.com/about/faq.asp HDMI FAQ page])
 
== Lihat pula ==
One reported way to increase the distance limit is to increase the thickness of the copper cables, effectively decreasing [[impedance]]. 24 AWG wire is considered superior to 28 AWG. Another way is to use [[fiber optic]] or dual [[Cat-5]] cables instead of standard copper. Some companies also offer [[amplifiers]] and [[repeaters]] that can string several HDMI cables together.
* [[Digital Visual Interface]] (DVI)
-->
* [[Unified Display Interface]] (UDI)
==Lihat pula==
* [[DisplayPort]]
*[[Digital Visual Interface]] (DVI)
* [[VGA connector]]
*[[Unified Display Interface]] (UDI)
*[[DisplayPort]]
*[[VGA connector]]
 
==Rujukan Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
<references/>
 
== Pranala luar ==
* {{en}}[http://www.datapro.net/techinfo/hdmi_info.html Semua tentang antarmuka HDMI] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201127152136/http://www.datapro.net/techinfo/hdmi_info.html |date=2020-11-27 }}
* {{en}}[http://www.pacificcable.com/HDMI_Tutorial.htm Tutorial HDMI] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061104023309/http://www.pacificcable.com/HDMI_Tutorial.htm |date=2006-11-04 }}
* {{en}}[http://www.hdmi.org/consumer/faq.asp Consumer FAQ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080517115806/http://www.hdmi.org/consumer/faq.asp |date=2008-05-17 }}
* {{en}}[http://www.hdmi.org/ Website resmi HDMI] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051201102538/http://www.hdmi.org/ |date=2005-12-01 }}
* {{en}}[http://www.octavainc.com/HDMI%20switch%20Insiders%20Guide.htm Saklar HDMI] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120915110618/http://www.octavainc.com/HDMI%20switch%20Insiders%20Guide.htm |date=2012-09-15 }}
* {{en}}[http://www.hdmicablewholesale.com/ Semua tentang HDMI] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060903000306/http://www.hdmicablewholesale.com/ |date=2006-09-03 }}
* {{en}}[http://www.hometoys.com/htinews/dec05/articles/accell/hdmi.htm Going the Distance With HDMI] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061118113247/http://www.hometoys.com/htinews/dec05/articles/accell/hdmi.htm |date=2006-11-18 }}
* {{en}} {{cite web | date = [[2006-06-12]] | url = http://www.extremetech.com/article2/0,1558,1975596,00.asp?kc=ETRSS02129TX1K0000532 | title = HDMI Upgraded To Support 'Deep Color' | publisher = ExtremeTech | accessdate = 2006-06-14 | archive-date = 2006-06-15 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20060615111338/http://www.extremetech.com/article2/0,1558,1975596,00.asp?kc=ETRSS02129TX1K0000532 | dead-url = yes }}
* {{en}}[http://www.electronichouse.com/info/specials/hdmi_basics.html Interview with Steve Venuti, Director of Marketing for HDMI Licensing] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061222063122/http://www1.electronichouse.com/info/specials/hdmi_basics.html |date=2006-12-22 }}
* {{en}}[http://www.hidefhardware.com/2006/07/what_is_hdmi.html Apa itu HDMI?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070311192215/http://www.hidefhardware.com/2006/07/what_is_hdmi.html |date=2007-03-11 }}
* {{en}}[http://hometheaterhifi.com/other/cable-benchmark/hdmi-cable-benchmark.html "HDMI Cable Benchmark Reviews"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108050158/http://hometheaterhifi.com/other/cable-benchmark/hdmi-cable-benchmark.html |date=2021-01-08 }}
 
{{Konektor AV}}
 
[[CategoryKategori:Konektor display digitalaudiovisual]]
[[CategoryKategori:Teknologi film dan video]]
[[Category:High-definition television]]
 
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Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/HDMI"