Wikipedia:Penggunaan kotak taksonomi: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 6:
{{Taxobox
| name = Sweetbay Magnolia
| image = Sweetbay1082.jpg
| regnum = [[
| divisio = [[
| classis = [[Magnoliopsida]]
| ordo = [[Magnoliales]]
Baris 21 ⟶ 20:
<pre>
{{Taxobox
| name =
| regnum = [[
| divisio =
| classis =
| ordo =
| familia =
| genus =
| species =
| binomial =
| binomial_authority =
}}
</pre>
Baris 40 ⟶ 39:
{{Taxobox
| name = Kumbang kentang Colorado
| image = Colorado_potato_beetle.jpg
| regnum = [[
| phylum = [[
| classis = [[
| ordo = [[
| familia = [[Chrysomelidae]]
| genus = ''[[Leptinotarsa]]''
Baris 55 ⟶ 53:
<pre>
{{Taxobox
| name =
| regnum = [[
| phylum =
| classis =
| ordo =
| familia =
| genus =
| species =
| binomial =
| binomial_authority =
}}
</pre>
<br style="clear:both"/>
=== Tanaman pada takson yang lebih tinggi ===
{{Taxobox
|
| image = Quercus robur.jpg
| image_caption =
| regnum = [[
| divisio = [[
| classis = [[
| ordo = [[Fagales]]
| familia = [[Fagaceae]]
| genus = '''''Quercus'''''
| genus_authority = [[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]]
| subdivision_ranks = [[
| subdivision =
}}
<pre>
{{Taxobox
| name =
| regnum = [[
| divisio =
| classis =
| ordo =
| familia =
| genus =
| genus_authority =
| subdivision_ranks =
| subdivision =
}}
</pre>
Baris 111 ⟶ 107:
{{Taxobox
|
| image = Humpback_Whale_underwater_shot.jpg
| image_caption = [[
| regnum = [[
| phylum = [[
| classis = [[
| ordo = [[Cetacea]]
| subordo = [[Mysticeti]]
Baris 123 ⟶ 118:
| familia_authority = [[John Edward Gray|Gray]], 1864
| subdivision_ranks = Genera
| subdivision =
''[[Balaenoptera]]''
''[[Megaptera]]''
}}
<pre>
{{Taxobox
| name =
| regnum = [[
| phylum =
| classis =
| ordo =
| familia =
| genus =
| genus_authority =
| subdivision_ranks =
| subdivision =
}}
</pre>
Baris 180 ⟶ 175:
As noted above, the classification section includes some or all of the following:
<pre>
| regnum =
| phylum =
| classis =
| ordo =
| familia =
| genus =
| species =
</pre>
Each entry corresponds to a containing group, except for the last, which should be the group under consideration. Note the entries use the ''Latin'' names for the ranks, to make porting between Wikipedias easier. Thus the above correspond to the kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species.
Baris 234 ⟶ 229:
| subdivision_ranks = Families
| subdivision =
[[Family1]]
[[Family2]]
[[Family3]]
</pre>
Baris 249 ⟶ 244:
[[Conservation status]] may optionally be included; you can search the [[World Conservation Union|IUCN]]'s [http://www.redlist.org/search/search-basic.php database of threatened species] to find the conservation status of many organisms. It is included via the ''status'' argument, which takes a code or template.
<
or
<
<
Use the first syntax (with one of the codes below) except for extinct animals when you wish to show the year of exinction. The ''code'' may be all upper or lower case, but the cases used in the table are preferred.
Baris 260 ⟶ 255:
You may come across the '''old syntax''' for conservation status also:
| status = <nowiki>{{StatusTemplate}}</nowiki>
You can safely replace the template with code.
Baris 275 ⟶ 270:
| {{StatusConcern}} || LR || {{tl|StatusConcern}} *
|-
| {{StatusLeastConcern}} || LC or LR/lc || {{tl|StatusLeastConcern}}
|-
| {{StatusNearConcern}} || NT or LR/nt || {{tl|StatusNearConcern}}
Baris 293 ⟶ 288:
|{{StatusData}} || DD || {{tl|StatusData}}
|-
|{{StatusUnknown}} || NE || {{tl|StatusUnknown}}
|-
|{{StatusFossil}} || fossil || {{tl|StatusFossil}} *
Baris 318 ⟶ 313:
| image_caption = [[Common Name]], ''Scientific name''
</nowiki></pre>
Note the image should generally be given a width of more than 200px, since this is the default width for the taxobox; most images are currently 240px or 250px. Images smaller than 200px will leave a white margin so should be avoided. Do ''not'' include the "
If the article is about a species, and the picture is a typical picture of an individual of the species, there's no need for a caption (as it would just repeat the title of the article). However, if you can indicate the sex of the individual, or the location where the picture was taken, or the artist and publication (if an engraving or other illustration) please do so.
Baris 330 ⟶ 325:
| image2_caption = [[Common Name]], ''Scientific name''
</nowiki></pre>
Use this sparingly, and only when the article is long enough and it makes sense to include the second image here and not later in the article. [[Camel]] is a good example (a genus with two well-known representatives).
== Authorities ==
Generally, an authority should be given only for the taxa covered by the article. Higher groups which only include the article subject should also list authorities unless those are the same as for the taxa in question. In the case of species (or subspecies) the authority may be given in the ''binomial'' (or ''trinomial'') section. Otherwise authorities may be listed in the placement section. For instance, for an order:
<pre>
| ordo =
| ordo_authority =
</pre>
The following examples illustrate the different conventions for names, dates, and punctuations in the different kingdoms.
Baris 372 ⟶ 367:
</nowiki></pre>
Generate maps using [[:
== Synonyms ==
Baris 378 ⟶ 373:
Where a species has synonyms, the ''synonyms'' argument may be used. This should be a list of synonyms separated by <br/> tags.
<pre><nowiki>
| synonyms =
''Genus1 species1'' <small>Authority1</small>
''Genus2 species2'' <small>Authority1</small>
</nowiki></pre>
Baris 388 ⟶ 383:
<pre><nowiki>
| type_species =
| type_species_authority =
</nowiki></pre>
== Unranked taxa ==
For each major taxon from family to phylum, you can add an unranked entry to the taxobox. The entry <
<pre>
| ordo =
| unranked_familia =
| familia =
</pre>
Use unranked taxa sparingly. The need to include unranked taxa generally indicates that you are following a cladistic classification. It is usually better to abbreviate the classification to the major ranks and then discuss the classification in more detail in the article.
Baris 403 ⟶ 398:
== Divisions and sections ==
These ranks have different meanings in zoology and botany.
In botany:
Baris 423 ⟶ 418:
| image_width = 200px
| image_caption = image_caption
| image2 = Singapore Zoo Tigers.jpg
| image2_width = 200px
| image2_caption = image2_caption
Baris 505 ⟶ 500:
| subgenus_authority = subgenus_authority
| sectio = sectio
| sectio_authority = sectio_authority
| series = series
| series_authority = series_authority
Baris 686 ⟶ 681:
</pre>
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