Bahasa Makedonia: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Membalikkan revisi 23458086 oleh Griseldaaa (bicara) Tag: Pembatalan Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler Suntingan seluler lanjutan |
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{{about|suatu bahasa Slavia|bahasa Helenik Kuno yang dituturkan di Kerajaan Makedonia Kuno|Bahasa Makedonia Kuno}}
{{infobox language
|name=Makedonia Utara
|altname=Slavia Makedonia
|nativename=македонски
|familycolor=Indo-Eropa
|fam2=[[Rumpun bahasa Balto-Slavia|Balto-Slavia]]
|fam3=[[Rumpun bahasa Slavia|Slavia]]
|fam4=[[Rumpun bahasa Slavia Selatan|Slavia Selatan]]
|fam5=Slavia Selatan Timur
|fontcolor=
|states=[[Makedonia Utara]], [[Serbia]], [[Montenegro]], [[Yunani]], [[Albania]]
|region=[[Balkan]]
|speakers=2 juta jiwa
|rank=''tidak di peringkat 100'''
|nation=[[Republik Makedonia]]
|agency=---
|iso1=mk|iso2=mac (B), mkd (T)|sil=mkd
}}
'''Bahasa Makedonia''' (македонски), juga dikenal sebagai '''bahasa Makedonia Utara''' atau '''bahasa Slavia Makedonia''',{{efn|untuk membedakan dengan [[bahasa Makedonia Kuno]] yang merupakan [[Rumpun bahasa Helenik|Helenik]] (lihat [[#Kontroversi penamaan|di bagian Kontroversi penamaan]] untuk lebih lanjut).}} adalah suatu [[Rumpun bahasa Slavia Selatan|bahasa Slavia Selatan]] yang memiliki penutur sekitar 2 juta jiwa di [[Makedonia Utara]], [[Yunani]], dan [[Albania]]. Bahasa ini sangat mirip dengan [[Bahasa Bulgaria|Bulgaria]] sehingga banyak orang menganggap bahasa tersebut hanyalah dua ragam yang diturunkan dari satu bahasa yang sama, yaitu [[bahasa Slavonia Gerejawi Kuno]].{{sfn|Reimann|2014|page=41}}{{sfn|Trudgill|1992}}<ref>Raúl Sánchez Prieto, Politics shaping linguistic standards: the case of Dutch in Flanders and Bulgaro-Macedonian in the Republic of Macedonia, in: Exploring linguistic standards in non-dominant varieties of pluricentric languages, {{ISBN|3631625839}}, pp.227-244; Peter Lang, with Carla Amoros Negre et al. as eds.</ref>
== Kontroversi penamaan ==
{{main article|Persengketaan nama Makedonia}}
Pemerintah [[Bulgaria]] menganggap bahasa Makedonia merupakan sebuah [[dialek]] [[bahasa Bulgaria]] dan nama ini sengaja diciptakan oleh [[Josip Broz Tito]] karena alasan politik. Sedangkan bangsa Yunani menganggap nama tersebut menghina sejarah Yunani sebab [[Bahasa Makedonia Kuno|bahasa Makedonia yang 'asli']] ialah [[bahasa Yunani]] yang dipergunakan di wilayah [[Makedonia (wilayah)|Makedonia]] yang merupakan pusat [[Makedonia (kerajaan kuno)|Kekaisaran Makedonia]] yang didirikan oleh [[Aleksander Agung]].
== Sejarah ==
Dari akhir [[abad ke-16]] bahasa Makedonia logat asli mulai muncul dalam tulisan, meski versi tertulis standar modern bahasa Makedonia hanya muncul pada 1945. Sejak itu banyak karya sastra telah diterbitkan dalam bahasa Makedonia.
Bahasa Makedonia menjadi bahasa resmi [[Republik Makedonia]] pada tahun [[1944]].
==
Bahasa Makedonia ditulis dengan [[alfabet Kiril]] Makedonia.
== Ungkapan dasar ==
* Bahasa Makedonia:
*
*
* Tolong: молам /molam/
* Тerima kasih: благодарам /blagodaram/
*
*
*
*
*
*
* Maaf: извини /izvini/
* Saya tidak mengerti:
* Di manakah
==
{{notelist}}
== Referensi ==
=== Catatan kaki ===
{{reflist}}
=== Daftar pustaka ===
;Buku
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{{refend}}
== Pranala luar ==
{{InterWiki|code=mk}}
* {{en}} [http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=MKJ Ethnologue.com]
{{DEFAULTSORT:Makedonia, Bahasa}}
[[Kategori:Rumpun bahasa Slavia]]
[[Kategori:Makedonia]]
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