Velupillai Prabhakaran: Perbedaan antara revisi
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'''Velupillai Prabhakaran''' ({{lang-ta|வேலுப்பிள்ளை பிரபாகரன்}}; {{lahirmati|[[Velvettithurai]], [[Sri Lanka]]|26|11|1954|[[Mullaitivu]], [[Sri Lanka]]|18|5|2009}}<ref name="lttechiefdead-TOI">{{cite web|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/LTTE-chief-Prabhakaran-killed-Reports/articleshow/4546294.cms|title=LTTE chief Prabhakaran killed: Lanka army sources|date=May 18, 2009|publisher=Times of India|accessdate=2009-05-18}}</ref><ref name="lttechiefdead-TimesOnline">{{cite news|url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/asia/article6309915.ece|title=Tamil Tigers supreme commander Prabhakaran 'shot dead'|date=May 18, 2009 |publisher=Times Online |accessdate=2009-05-18}}</ref><ref name="lttechiefdead-telegraph">{{cite web|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/asia/srilanka/5342331/Tamil-Tiger-leader-Velupillai-Prabhakaran-shot-dead.html|title=Tamil Tiger leader Velupillai Prabhakaran 'shot dead'|last=Nelson |first=Dean |date=May 18, 2009|publisher=Telegraph|accessdate=2009-05-18}}</ref>) adalah pendiri dan pemimpin [[Pembebasan Macan Tamil Eelam]] (LTTE), sebuah organisasi militan yang bertujuan mendirikan negara Tamil merdeka di timur laut [[Sri Lanka]]. LTTE dan banyak organisasi pemberontak lainya lahir pada tahun 1970-an akibat dilahirkannya kebijakan diskriminatif terhadap suku tamil. Tindakan kekerasan yang dilakukan LTTE di Sri Lanka mengakibatkan organisasi ini dianggap sebagai organisasi teroris oleh 32 negara di dunia.▼
▲'''Velupillai Prabhakaran''' ({{lang-ta|வேலுப்பிள்ளை பிரபாகரன்}}; {{lahirmati|[[Velvettithurai]], [[Sri Lanka]]|26|11|1954|[[Mullaitivu]], [[Sri Lanka]]|18|5|2009}}<ref name="lttechiefdead-TOI">{{cite web|url=http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/LTTE-chief-Prabhakaran-killed-Reports/articleshow/4546294.cms|title=LTTE chief Prabhakaran killed: Lanka army sources|date=May 18, 2009|publisher=Times of India|accessdate=2009-05-18}}</ref><ref name="lttechiefdead-TimesOnline">{{cite news|url=http://www.timesonline.co.uk/tol/news/world/asia/article6309915.ece|title=Tamil Tigers supreme commander Prabhakaran 'shot dead'|date=May 18, 2009
Prabhakaran dimasukkan dalam daftar pencarian orang oleh [[Interpol]] dan dituduh bersalah melakukan [[terorisme]], [[pembunuhan]], [[organisasi kriminal|mengorganisasi tindakan kriminal]], dan konspirasi.<ref name = Interpol>{{cite web | title = Wanted: VELUPILLAI, Pirabhakaran | url = http://www.interpol.int/public/Data/Wanted/Notices/Data/1994/54/1994_9054.asp | work = [[Interpol]] | date = [[2006-10-04]] | accessdate = 2006-10-06 }}</ref>▼
▲Prabhakaran dimasukkan dalam daftar pencarian orang oleh [[Interpol]] dan dituduh bersalah melakukan [[terorisme]], [[pembunuhan]], [[organisasi kriminal|mengorganisasi tindakan kriminal]], dan konspirasi.<ref name = Interpol>{{cite web |
Pada tanggal 18 Mei 2009, pemerintah Sri Lanka mengumumkan bahwa Velupillai Prabhakaran tewas ketika mencoba melarikan diri dengan sebuah mobil ambulans.<ref>Mark Tran, [http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2009/may/18/tamil-tigers-sri-lanka-prabhakaran ''ProBerkas: Velupillai Prabhakaran''], [[guardian.co.uk]], Monday 18 May 2009</ref><ref name="AFP">{{cite news|url=http://www.afp.com/afpcom/en/taglibrary/thematic/actuality|title=Tamil Tiger leader 'killed' by Sri Lanka troops|date=2009-05-18|work=[[Agence France-Presse|AFP]]|accessdate=2009-05-18}}</ref><ref name="lttechiefdead-TOI"/><ref name="lttechiefdead-TimesOnline"/> Namun, juru bicara Macan Tamil di Britania Raya [[Selvarasa Pathmanathan]] mengklain bahwa Prabhakaran "masih hidup."<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.tamilnational.com/news-flash/1071-prabaharan-alives-says-spathmanathan.html |title=Prabaharan alive says S.Pathmanathan |publisher=Tamilnational.com |date=2009-04-20 |accessdate=2009-05-19}}</ref> Pada 19 Mei 2009, Departemen Pertahanan Sri Lanka menemukan mayat yang diidenfitikasi sebagai Prabhakaran di tepi danau Nandikanal. Media di Sri Lanka juga menampilkan video yang menggambarkan mayat tersebut.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.army.lk/vgallery.php?galid=29 |title=Sri Lanka Army - Defenders of the Nation |publisher=Army.lk |date= |accessdate=2009-05-19}}</ref>▼
▲Pada tanggal 18 Mei 2009, pemerintah Sri Lanka mengumumkan bahwa Velupillai Prabhakaran tewas ketika mencoba melarikan diri dengan sebuah mobil ambulans.<ref name="lttechiefdead-TOI"/><ref name="lttechiefdead-TimesOnline"/><ref>Mark Tran, [http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2009/may/18/tamil-tigers-sri-lanka-prabhakaran ''ProBerkas: Velupillai Prabhakaran''], [[guardian.co.uk]], Monday 18 May 2009</ref><ref name="AFP">{{cite news|url=http://www.afp.com/afpcom/en/taglibrary/thematic/actuality|title=Tamil Tiger leader 'killed' by Sri Lanka troops|date=2009-05-18|work=[[Agence France-Presse|AFP]]|accessdate=2009-05-18|archive-date=2010-11-24|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101124003757/http://afp.com/afpcom/en/taglibrary/thematic/actuality|dead-url=yes}}</ref
== Bacaan lanjutan ==
* [http://www.amazon.com/dp/9559447041/ Rajan Hoole. (2001) 'The Arrogance of power '], UTHR(J), Colombo.
* Pratap, Anita. ''Island of Blood: Frontline Reports From Sri Lanka, Afghanistan and Other South Asian Flashpoints'' (2001).
* {{cite book
== Pranala luar ==
* EelamWeb Profile - [http://www.eelamweb.com/leader/ Tamil National Leader] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071024141206/http://www.eelamweb.com/leader/ |date=2007-10-24 }}
* [[United States Pacific Command]] [http://www.lankaweb.com/news/items07/250407-5.html assessment of Prabhakaran]
* BBC Profile - [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/212361.stm The enigma of Prabhakaran]
* BBC News Report - [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/south_asia/1922478.stm Reclusive Tamil rebel leader faces public (2002)]
* [http://www.tamilnation.org/forum/sachisrikantha/vp/vp00.htm ''The Pirabaharan Phenomenon'']
* [http://www.thesundayleader.lk/20081026/Interviews-1.htm Interview with Velupillai Prabhakaran] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090516235230/http://www.thesundayleader.lk/20081026/Interviews-1.htm |date=2009-05-16 }}
* [http://www.lankadissent.com/sinhala/hottopics/OtherNews_08_10_25_01.htm Interview with Velupillai Prabhakaran in Sinhala]
* [http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/Final-showdown-for-Tamil-Tiger-chief-Prabhakaran/articleshow/4439368.cms Final Showdown for Tamil Tiger Chief Prabhakaran] ''The Times of India'', April 23 2009
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=== Wawancara dan pidato ===
* Veluppillai Prabhakaran's [http://www.eelamweb.com/leader/ interviews] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071024141206/http://www.eelamweb.com/leader/ |date=2007-10-24 }}
* A short assorted list of his [http://eelam.com/interviews/ interviews] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090203152552/http://eelam.com/interviews/ |date=2009-02-03 }}
* [http://www.frontlineonnet.com/fl1909/19090040.htm Prabakaran in First Person - T.S. Subramanian - April 2002 - Press Meet]
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
{{biografi-stub}}▼
[[Kategori:Tamil Eelam]]
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