Jodhpur: Perbedaan antara revisi

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{{Infobox settlement
'''Jodhpur''' adalah kota terbesar kedua di negara bagian [[Rajasthan]] di [[India]].
| name = Jodhpur
[[Berkas:Mehrangarh Fort 5, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.jpg|thumb|left|Fort Mehrangarh.]]
| native_name =
Kota ini memiliki luas sebesar 75.50 km².
| settlement_type = [[Metropolis]]
| image_skyline = {{multiple image
| border = infobox
| total_width = 290
| image_style =
| perrow = 1/2/2/1/1
| image1=Mehrangarh Fort sanhita.jpg
| caption1 = Benteng Mehrangarh
| image2 = ClockTower,jodhpur (enhanced).jpg
| caption2 = Menara Jam (Jodhpur)
| image3= New Rajasthan High Court Building.jpg
| caption3 = Pengadilan Tinggi Rajasthan
| image4= Jodhpur ni18-14.jpg
| caption4 = Taman Mandore
| image5= Jaswant Thada cenotaph, Jodhpur.jpg
| caption5 = Jaswant Thada
| image6 = 1996 -218-20A Jodhpur Hotel Umaid Bhawan Palace (2233393509).jpg
| caption6 = Istana Umaid Bhawan
| image7=Jodhpur Skyline from Kaylana Hills.jpg
| caption7 = Cakrawala Jodhpur dari Bukit Kaylana
}}
| image_alt =
| nickname = Kota Biru,<ref name=bluecity>{{cite web|url=https://www.huffpost.com/entry/discover-the-blue-city-of-jodhpur-india_b_9780974|title=These Spectacular Shots of India's 'Blue City' Will Ignite Your Wanderlust|date=27 April 2016|website=HuffPost}}</ref> Kota Matahari<ref name=suncity>{{cite web|url=https://www.ahmedabadmirror.com/mastiii-zone-in-the-sun-city-to-win-hearts-of-jodhpurities/81849140|title=Mastiii Zone In The Sun City To Win Hearts Of Jodhpurities|date=21 December 2022|website=AhemdabadMirrior}}</ref>
| image_map =
| map_alt =
| map_caption =
| pushpin_map = India Rajasthan#India
| pushpin_map_alt =
| pushpin_map_caption =
| coordinates = {{coord|26.28|N|73.02|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = [[Daftar negara berdaulat|Negara]]
| subdivision_name = {{IND}}
| subdivision_type1 = [[Pembagian administratif India|Negara Bagian]]
| subdivision_type2 = Divisi
| subdivision_type3 = Distrik
| subdivision_name1 = [[Rajasthan]]
| subdivision_name2 = Jodhpur
| subdivision_name3 = Jodhpur<ref>{{cite web |url=http://jodhpur.nic.in/dp1.htm |title=Jodhpur.nic.in |access-date=25 January 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120219060828/http://jodhpur.nic.in/dp1.htm |archive-date=19 February 2012 |url-status=dead}}</ref>
| established_title = didirikan
| established_date = {{start date and age|1459}}
| founder = Rao Jodha
| named_for = Rao Jodha
| government_type = Perusahaan Kota
| governing_body = Perusahaan Kota Jodhpur Utara<br/>Perusahaan Kota Jodhpur Selatan
| leader_title1 = Walikota
| leader_name1 = Kunti Deora Parihar (Jodhpur Utara) ([[Kongres Nasional India|INC]])<br />
Vanita Seth (Jodhpur Selatan) ([[Bharatiya Janata Party|BJP]])
| leader_title2 = [[Anggota parlemen]]
| leader_name2 = Gajendra Singh Shekhawat ([[BJP]])
| leader_title3 = Anggota Dewan Legislatif
| leader_name3 = Atul Bhansali ([[BJP]])
| leader_title4 = Kolektor & DM
| leader_name4 = Vikash Paliwal, IAS
| unit_pref = Metrik
| area_footnotes = <ref name="Jodhpur-Census-2011">{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/0815_PART_B_DCHB_JODHPUR.pdf|title=Jodhpur District Census 2011 Handbook: VILLAGE AND TOWN WISE PRIMARY CENSUS ABSTRACT (PCA)|publisher=Censusofindia.gov.in|access-date=19 April 2016|page=33}}</ref><ref name="Jodhpur Info">{{cite web|url=http://jodhpurmc.org/Presentation/TopMenu/Statistical_Information.aspx |title=Statical Information |publisher=Jodhpur Municipal Corporation |access-date=2019-10-11}}</ref>
| area_total_km2 = 454.5
| area_metro_km2 = 4,467.3
| elevation_footnotes = 2
| elevation_m = 231
| population_total = 1533756
| population_as_of = Sensus 2021
| population_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.censusindia.gov.in/2011-prov-results/prov_data_products__rajasthan.html|title=Census of India : Provisional Population Totals Paper 1 of 2011 : Rajasthan|last=ORGI}}</ref>
| population_density_km2 = auto
| population_metro = 2,330,000<ref>{{cite web|series=Jodhpur Region 3rd Master Plan Execution |url=https://jda.urban.rajasthan.gov.in/content/raj/udh/jda--jodhpur/en/master-plan/master-plan-2031.html|title= Execution of Jodhpur Master Plan 2021 | language=hi|date=18 February 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://hindi.news18.com/news/rajasthan/jodhpur-paving-the-way-for-development-jda-approves-third-master-plan-rjsr-3472550.html|title = जोधपुर के विकास का रास्ता साफ, Jda की तीसरे मास्टर प्लान को मंजूरी, बढ़ेगी शहर की सीमा, बनेंगी 4 स्पेशल सिटी|date = 18 February 2021}}</ref>
| population_metro_footnotes = <ref name="JP"/>
| population_rank = ke-43
| population_demonym = Jodhpuri, Marwari
| demographics_type1 = Bahasa
| demographics1_title1 = Resmi
| timezone1 = [[Waktu Standar India|IST]]
| utc_offset1 = +5:30
| postal_code_type = PIN
| postal_code = 342001
| area_code_type = Kode telepon
| area_code = 0291 /+91-291
| iso_code = [[ISO 3166-2:IN|RJ-IN]]
| registration_plate = RJ-19
| website = {{URL|jodhpur.rajasthan.gov.in}}
| footnotes =
| demographics1_info1 = [[Hindi]], [[Bahasa Inggris]]
| demographics1_title2 = Daerah
| demographics1_info2 = [[Rumpun bahasa Bhil|Marwari]], [[bahasa Rajasthani|Rajasthani]]
| official_name =
}}
'''Jodhpur''' ( {{IPA-hi|ˈd͡ʒoːd̪ʱpʊr|pron}} {{audio|Jodhpur.ogg|listen|help=no}}) adalah kota terbesar kedua di [[Pembagian administratif India|negara bagian India]] [[Rajasthan]] dan secara resmi merupakan kota metropolitan kedua di negara bagian tersebut. Ini berfungsi sebagai markas administratif Distrik Jodhpur dan Divisi Jodhpur. Jodhpur secara historis adalah ibu kota [[Mewar|Kerajaan Marwar]], yang sekarang menjadi bagian dari Rajasthan. Jodhpur adalah tujuan wisata populer, yang memiliki banyak istana, benteng, dan kuil, terletak di lanskap [[Gurun Thar]] yang indah. Kota ini dikenal sebagai ''Kota Biru'' karena semua bangunan di distrik tertua dicat dengan warna biru terang.
 
Kota tua mengelilingi Benteng Mehrangarh dan dibatasi oleh tembok dengan beberapa gerbang.<ref name=Madan>{{cite book|title=India through the ages|url=https://archive.org/details/indiathroughages00mada|last=Gopal|first=Madan|year= 1990| page= [https://archive.org/details/indiathroughages00mada/page/178 178]|editor=K.S. Gautam|publisher=Publication Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting, Government of India}}</ref> Kota ini telah berkembang pesat di luar tembok, meskipun selama beberapa dekade terakhir. Jodhpur terletak di dekat pusat geografis negara bagian Rajasthan, menjadikannya basis yang nyaman untuk bepergian di wilayah yang sering dikunjungi wisatawan.<ref name="bluecity" /> The city featured in ''[[The New York Times]]'''s "52 Places to Go in 2020".<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/travel/places-to-visit.html|title=52 Places to go in 2020|work=The New York Times|date=10 January 2020}}</ref>
Pada tahun 2001, kota ini memiliki populasi sebesar 846.408 jiwa.
 
== Demografi ==
 
=== Agama ===
{{Pie chart|value1=76.98|label5=[[Sikhisme]]|color7=White|color6=Yellow|color5=Darkkhaki|color4=Dodgerblue|color3=Brown|color2=Green|color1=DarkOrange|label8=Tidak tahu|label7=Lainnya|label6=[[Agama Buddha|Buddha]]|label4=[[Kekristenan|Kristen]]|value2=19.3|label3=[[Jainisme]]|label2=[[Muslim]]|label1=[[Agama Hindu|Hindu]]|caption=Agama di kota Jodhpur (2011)<ref>[https://www.census2011.co.in/census/city/80-jodhpur.html#:~:text=Hinduism%20is%20majority%20religion%20in,%25%20and%20Buddhism%20by%200.33%20%25.]</ref>|value8=0.24|value7=0.01|value6=0.03|value5=0.33|value4=0.42|value3=2.7|color8=Black}}
Sensus pemerintah India melaporkan bahwa terdapat 813.045 Hindu, 203.836 Muslim, 28.468 Jain, 4.410 Kristen, 3.496 Sikh, 288 Buddha dan 2.648 sebagai lainnya dan tidak tahu di kota Jodhpur.
 
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.wikimapia.org/#y=26280641&x=73021209&z=16&l=0&m=a Bird's eye view of Jodhpur] (Satellite picture)
* [http://www.rajasthantourism.gov.in/ Rajasthan Tourism]
* [http://jodhpur.nic.in/ Official Jodhpur Website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130523045929/http://jodhpur.nic.in/ |date=2013-05-23 }}
 
{{negara-geo-stub|India}}
 
[[Kategori:Jodhpur|Jodhpur ]]
[[Kategori:Kota di India]]
 
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[[gu:જોધપુર]]
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[[ja:ジョードプル]]
[[ka:ჯოდპური]]
[[ko:조드푸르]]
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[[ru:Джодхпур]]
[[sa:जोधपुर]]
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[[ta:சோத்பூர்]]
[[uk:Джодхпур]]
[[vi:Jodhpur]]
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[[zh:焦特布尔]]