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{{Infobox Partai Politik
| name = Hizbut Tahrir{{br}}{{rtl-lang|ar|حزب التحرير}}
| colorcode = #000000
| logo =
| logo_size = 200px
| caption = Logo internasional Hizbut Tahrir
| leader = Syeikh Atha' Abu Rasytah <ref>https://en.m.wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Ata_Abu_Rashta
Wikipedia English - Ata Abu Rashta</ref>
| foundation = 1953 di [[Yerusalem Timur]], [[Aneksasi Tepi Barat oleh Yordania|Tepi Barat]], [[Yordania]]
|dissolved = 2017 ([[Pembubaran Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia|Indonesia]])
| founder = [[Syekh Taqiyuddin An Nabhani]]
| ideology = [[Pan Islamisme]]<ref name=ctmwru-4-3-10/><ref name="DavidCommins">{{cite journal|last=Commins|first=David|title=Taqi al-Din al-Nabhani and the Islamic Liberation Party|journal=The Muslim World|year=1991|volume=81|issue=3–4|pages=194–211|url=http://users.dickinson.edu/~commins/TaqiAl-dinAl-Nabhani.pdf|doi=10.1111/j.1478-1913.1991.tb03525.x |accessdate=6 March 2016| issn = 0027-4909 }}</ref><br />[[Islamisme]]<ref name=ctmwru-4-3-10/><ref name=DavidCommins/><br />[[Supremasisme|Supremasisme Muslim]]<ref name=DENMARK>Sandra Laville [http://politics.guardian.co.uk/terrorism/story/0,15935,1543732,00.html "Banned groups with roots in UK appeal to disaffected young Muslims,"] ''The Guardian'' (6 August 2005).</ref><ref name=Lambroschini>Lambroschini, Sophie. [http://www.rferl.org/featuresarticle/2004/10/a9e085a9-a771-4e5c-b41d-16b3d7d1258f.html "Germany: Court Appeal By Hizb Ut-Tahrir Highlights Balancing Act Between Actions, Intentions"], Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, 26 October 2004.</ref><ref name=NOJEWS>[https://web.archive.org/web/20010305125154/http://hizb-ut-tahrir.org/english/leaflets/palestine31199.htm "The Muslim Ummah will never submit to the Jews,"] Hizb ut-Tahrir (3/11/1999)</ref><ref name=eradicate>{{cite web|title=The Arab and Muslim rulers' betrayal of the issue of Palestine and its people |website=Khilafa.com |publisher=Hizb ut-Tahrir | date=21 May 2001 |url=http://www.khilafah.com/1421/category.php?DocumentID=1621&TagID=3 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20010617234537/http://www.khilafah.com/1421/category.php?DocumentID=1621&TagID=3 |archivedate=17 June 2001 |accessdate=8 February 2016}}</ref><ref name=islamicsupremacy>{{cite news|url= https://www.foxnews.com/story/islamic-supremacist-group-holds-first-u-s-conference |title=Islamic Supremacist Group Holds First U.S. Conference |last=Macedo |first=Diane |publisher=Fox News |date=July 17, 2009 |accessdate=2019-12-14}}</ref><br />[[Khalifah|Khalifisme]]<ref name="DCHT2011:Article 16"/><ref name="DCHT2011:Article 26">[[#DCHT2011|Draft Constitution of the Khilafah State, 2011]]: Article 26</ref><ref name="IslamicState">{{cite book|last=an-Nabhani|first=Taqiuddin|title=The Islamic State|date=1998|publisher=De-Luxe Printers|location=London|isbn=978-1-89957-400-1|pages=240–276|url=http://www.hizb-ut-tahrir.org/PDF/EN/en_books_pdf/IslamicState.pdf}}</ref><ref name="TNIS1998:240–276">[[#TNIS1998|an-Nabhani, ''The Islamic State'', 1998]]: p.240–276</ref><br />[[Salafiyah|Salafisme]]<ref name=glazov-troll>{{cite journal|title= The caliphate's troll vanguard|last=Glazov |first=Ramon |url= https://overland.org.au/2014/07/the-caliphates-troll-vanguard/ |journal=Overland|date=July 2014 |accessdate=13 February 2016}}</ref><br />[[Jihad]]isme<ref name="lenient">{{cite book| quote=Indeed, Allah (swt) has ordered the Muslims to carry the Da’wah to all mankind and to bring them into the Khilafah state. He (swt) has legislated Jihad as a method to carry the Da’wah. So the state must rise to declare Jihad against the Kuffar without any lenience or hesitation.|title=The Ummah's Charter| page=85 |publisher=Hizb ut-tahrir |url=http://www.hizb-ut-tahrir.info/en/index.php/2015-12-15-16-35-38/2015-12-15-16-42-25/hizb-resources/item/1831-the-ummah-s-charter-hizb-ut-tahrir-1410-ah-1989-ce.html |date=1989|accessdate=6 February 2016}}</ref><ref name=HT-67>Hizb ut-Tahrir, Hizb ut-Tahrir, p.67</ref><ref name=LFF-7-2015>{{cite web|last1=Rich|first1=Dave|title=Why is the Guardian giving a platform to Hizb ut-Tahrir?|url=http://leftfootforward.org/2015/07/why-is-the-guardian-giving-a-platform-to-hizb-ut-tahrir/|website=Left Foot Forward|accessdate=28 January 2016|date=July 2015}}</ref><ref name="HAHSHTIS2009:20-25">[[#HAHSHTIS2009|Ahmed & Stuart, ''Hizb Ut-Tahrir'', 2009]]: p.3, 20–25</ref><ref name="whine-2006">{{cite web |url=http://www.thecst.org.uk/docs/EurasianPaper_Aug42006.pdf |last1=Whine |first1=Michael |title=Is Hizb ut-Tahrir Changing Strategy or Tactics? |publisher=Thecst.org.uk |date=4 August 2006 |accessdate=18 March 2015 |archive-date=2013-05-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130525231933/http://www.thecst.org.uk/docs/EurasianPaper_Aug42006.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref><br />Anti-[[sekularisme]]<ref name=HAHSHTIS2009:40>[[#HAHSHTIS2009|Ahmed & Stuart, ''Hizb Ut-Tahrir'', 2009]]: p.40</ref><ref name="antisecular">{{cite web |url=http://islamicsystem.blogspot.com/2007/08/adopting-secularism-in-government-is.html |title=Adopting Secularism in Government is Apostasy from Islam |date=3 July 1996 |website=islamic system|accessdate=11 February 2016}}</ref><ref name="open letter">{{citation |title=An Open Letter to the Muslims in Britain regarding the Dangerous Call of Integration' [Hizb ut-Tahrir Britain Leaflet, posted on Ummah.com Forum] |url=http://www.ummah.com/forum/showthread.php?2732-An-Open-Letter-to-the-Muslims-in-Britain-regarding-the-Dangerous-Call-of-Integration |date= 17 May 2002}}</ref><ref name=ASGAI>‘Adopting Secularism in Government is Apostasy from islam’, Hizb ut-Tahrir Leaflet, 2 July 1996. An internet archive search reveals this leaflet was posted on Khilafah.com. See https://web.archive.org/web/20041109225357/http://www.khilafah.com/home/category.php?DocumentID=13&TagID=3 [accessed 31 August 2009]. This leaflet is currently uploaded on HT Pakistan's website, available at http://www.hizb-pakistan.org/home/leaflets/leaflets-international/adopting-secularism-in-government-is-apostasyfrom-islam {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200531093141/http://www.hizb-pakistan.org/home/leaflets/leaflets-international/adopting-secularism-in-government-is-apostasyfrom-islam |date=2020-05-31 }} [accessed 31 August 2009]</ref><br />Sentimen anti-[[Dunia Barat|Barat]]<ref name="open letter"/><ref name="guardian-aslam">{{cite news |title=Background: the Guardian and Dilpazier Aslam |date=22 July 2005 |work= The Guardian| url=https://www.theguardian.com/media/2005/jul/22/theguardian.pressandpublishing1 |accessdate=1 March 2016}}</ref><br />Sentimen anti-[[Agama Hindu|Hindu]]<ref name="open letter"/><ref name="Tharper"/><br />[[Penindasan terhadap orang Kristen|Sentimen anti-Kristen]]<ref name="taji-jews">{{cite book |last1=Taji-Farouki |first1=Suha |editor1-last=Turner |editor1-first=Bryan S. |title=Islam: Islam and social movements, Volume 4 |date=2003 |publisher=Taylor & Francis |location=London, New York |isbn=978-0-415-12351-8 |page=238 |chapter-url= https://books.google.com/books?id=pNWVPbVgivUC&pg=PA238 |chapter=Islamists and the Threat of Jihad: Hizb al-Tahrir and Al-Muhajiroun on Israel and the Jews}}</ref><br />Anti-[[nasionalisme]]<ref name="HT-nationalism">{{cite web|title=News from Khilafah Conference 2013: Nationalism weakened the unity of Muslim Ummah|url=http://www.khilafah.com/news-from-khilafah-conference-2013-nationalism-weakened-the-unity-of-muslim-ummah/|website=Khilafah|accessdate=15 May 2016|date=13 May 2013|quote=HTI Press. Abdillah, a representative of Hizb ut Tahrir-Batam, confirmed that nationalism is dangerous for Muslim beliefs. Nationalism is a sense of identity with the nation.}}</ref><br />[[Antisemitisme]]<ref name=DENMARK/><ref name=NOJEWS/><ref name=eradicate/><ref name="guardian-aslam"/><ref name=taji-jews/><br />[[Anti-Zionisme]]<ref name=DavidCommins /><ref name=Lambroschini>Lambroschini, Sophie. [http://www.rferl.org/featuresarticle/2004/10/a9e085a9-a771-4e5c-b41d-16b3d7d1258f.html "Germany: Court Appeal By Hizb Ut-Tahrir Highlights Balancing Act Between Actions, Intentions"], Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, 26 October 2004.</ref><br />Anti-[[demokrasi]]<ref name=DENMARK/><ref name=NOJEWS/><ref name=eradicate/><ref name=ZBHTIPI2004:24>[[#ZBHTIPI2004|Baran, ''Hizb ut-Tahrir: Islam's Political Insurgency'', 2004]]:24</ref><br />Anti-[[liberalisme]]<ref name=LFF-7-2015/><ref name=ZBHTIPI2004:24/><br />[[Antikomunisme|Anti-komunisme]]<ref name=TNIS2002:37-8>[[#TNIS2002|Hizbut Tahrir, ''System of Islam'', 2002]]: p.37-8</ref><br />[[Antikapitalisme]]<ref>{{citeweb|url=https://www.trtworld.com/magazine/the-lingering-shadow-of-hizb-ut-tahrir-10302|title=The lingering shadow of Hizb-ut-Tahrir|author=SAAD HASAN|date= 8 September 2017|language=Inggris}}</ref><br>
| headquarters = [[Beirut]], [[Lebanon]]
| international = Mancanegara
| membership = Jutaan pengikut (perkiraan)<ref>[http://www.newstatesman.com/200409130018 For Allah and the caliphate] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110920073215/http://www.newstatesman.com/200409130018 |date=2011-09-20 }}, ''[[New Statesman]]'', 13 September 2004</ref>
| website = [http://www.hizb-ut-tahrir.org www.hizb-ut-tahrir.org]
| flag = [[Berkas:Flag of Hizb ut-Tahrir.svg|200px]]
}}
{{Salafisme}}
'''Hizb ut-Tahrir''' ({{lang-ar|حزب التحرير}} ''Ḥizb at-Taḥrīr''; ''Partai Pembebasan'') adalah organisasi politik [[Pan-Islamisme|pan-Islamis]], yang menganggap "ideologinya sebagai ideologi [[Islam]]", serta bertujuan membentuk "[[Khilafah]] Islam" atau negara Islam. Kekhalifahan baru akan menyatukan umat [[Muslim]]<ref name=ctmwru-4-3-10>{{cite web|title=Can the Muslim world really unite?|url=http://www.hizb.org.uk/islamic-culture/can-the-muslim-world-really-unite|website=hizb.org.uk|accessdate=15 January 2016|date=March 4, 2010}}</ref> dalam negara Islam kesatuan (bukan federal)<ref name="DCHT2011:Article 16">[[#DCHT2011|Draft Constitution of the Khilafah State, 2011]]: Article 16</ref> dari negara-negara mayoritas Muslim.<ref name=HAHSHTIS2009:3>[[#HAHSHTIS2009|Ahmed & Stuart, ''Hizb Ut-Tahrir'', 2009]]: p.3</ref> Mulai dari Maroko di [[Afrika Utara]] ke Filipina selatan di [[Asia Tenggara]]. Negara yang diusulkan akan menegakkan hukum Syariah Islam,<ref name=MOoHT/> kembali ke "tempat yang selayaknya sebagai negara pertama di dunia",<ref name=MOoHT>{{cite web|title=Media Office of Hizb-ut-Tahrir. About Hizb ut-Tahrir|url=http://www.hizb-ut-tahrir.info/english/about.htm|website=Hizb-ut-Tahrir|accessdate=14 January 2016|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927200032/http://www.hizb-ut-tahrir.info/english/about.htm#2|archivedate=27 September 2007}}</ref> dan membawa "dakwah Islam" ke seluruh dunia. Sampai pertengahan 2015 organisasi ini dilarang di [[Jerman]], [[Rusia]], [[Cina]], [[Mesir]], [[Turki]],<ref>{{cite news| url= https://www.rt.com/news/265309-islam-danes-not-vote/| title=Islamist groups urge Muslim Danes to boycott election, saying democracy ‘incompatible’ with Islam |date= 5 June 2015 |agency=rt.com |accessdate=23 February 2016 }}</ref> dan semua negara Arab kecuali [[Lebanon]], [[Yaman]] dan [[UEA]].<ref>{{cite web|last1=Brandon|first1=James|title=Hizb-ut-Tahrir's Growing Appeal in the Arab World|url=http://www.jamestown.org/single/?no_cache=1&tx_ttnews%5Btt_news%5D=999#.Vu3sGGfmrug|website=www.jamestown.org|publisher=The Jamestown Foundation|accessdate=29 January 2015}}</ref> Organisasi ini terlibat dalam "politik kebencian"<ref name=sardar-14-11-2005/> dan intoleransi yang memberikan pembenaran ideologis untuk<ref name=HAHSHTIS2009:45>[[#HAHSHTIS2009|Ahmed & Stuart, ''Hizb Ut-Tahrir'', 2009]]: p.45</ref> kekerasan;<ref name=sardar-14-11-2005>{{cite journal|last1=Sardar|first1=Ziauddin|title=Ziauddin Sardar explains the long history of violence behind Hizb ut-Tahrir|journal=New Statesman|date=14 November 2005|url=http://www.newstatesman.com/200511140010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080511175612/http://www.newstatesman.com/200511140010|archivedate=2008-05-11|accessdate=14 January 2016|dead-url=yes}}</ref> memanggil pelaku bom bunuh diri sebagai "martir",<ref name=IMRANKHAN>{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/newsnight/3182271.stm |title=Programmes - Newsnight - Hizb ut Tahrir |publisher=BBC News |accessdate=26 December 2015}}</ref> menuduh negara-negara barat melancarkan perang terhadap Islam dan Muslim,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ht-bangladesh.info/Oh-Muslims-in-the-Security-Services-and-Judiciary-Stop-Acting-as-Foot-Soldiers-of-the-Kuffar-and-the-Agent-Regime-in-this-War-against-Your-Deen |title=Oh Muslims! Resist the Kafir-Mushrik States and the Agent Regime’s War against Islam Oh Muslims in the Security Services and Judiciary! Stop Acting as Foot Soldiers of the Kuffar and the Agent Regime in this War against Your Deen |website=Hizb ut-Tahrir Wilayah Bangladesh |date=25 October 2015 |accessdate=17 February 2016 |archive-date=2018-03-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180326144559/http://www.ht-bangladesh.info/Oh-Muslims-in-the-Security-Services-and-Judiciary-Stop-Acting-as-Foot-Soldiers-of-the-Kuffar-and-the-Agent-Regime-in-this-War-against-Your-Deen |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=‘Press Conference: Hizb ut-Tahrir Britain launches ‘Stand For Islam’ mobilisation campaign’, Hizb ut-Tahrir Britain Press Release |website=hizb.org.uk |url=http://www.hizb.org.uk/hizb/press-centre/press-release/press-conference-hizb-ut-tahrir-britain-launchesstand-for-islam-mobilisation-campaign.html |date=17 April 2007 |quote=And there is no longer any doubt that this really is a war on Islam whether or not they call it a war on terror.}}{{dead link|date=March 2016}}</ref> dan menyerukan penghancuran umat Hindu di Kashmir, orang Rusia di Chechnya dan orang Yahudi di Israel;<ref name=Tharper>{{cite web|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1564616/Islamists-'urge-young-Muslims-to-use-violence'.html|title=Islamists 'urge young Muslims to use violence'|author=Tom Harper|date=30 September 2007|work=Telegraph.co.uk|accessdate=26 December 2015|archive-date=2008-06-23|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080623074409/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1564616/Islamists-%27urge-young-Muslims-to-use-violence%27.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> sampai "negara Islam" telah didirikan.<ref name=gsHTI>[http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/para/hizb-ut-tahrir.htm Hizb ut-Tahrir al-Islami] on Global Security.org| last update 11-07-2011</ref>
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The organization was founded in 1953 as a [[Sunni]] Muslim organization in [[Jerusalem]] by Syaikh [[Taqiuddin al-Nabhani]] rahimahullah, an Islamic scholar and [[appeals court]] judge ''([[Qadi]])''<ref name="GlobalSecurity">{{cite web|title=Hizb ut-Tahrir al-Islami (Islamic Party of Liberation)|url=http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/para/hizb-ut-tahrir.htm|publisher=GlobalSecurity.org|accessdate=19 March 2014}}</ref> from [[Palestine (region)|Palestine]]. Since then Hizb ut-Tahrir has spread to more than 50 countries, and grown to a membership estimated to be between "tens of thousands"<ref name=filiu-2008/> to "about one million".<ref name="allahandthecaliphate">{{cite news|last=Malik|first=Shiv|title=For Allah and the caliphate|url=http://www.newstatesman.com/node/195114 |accessdate=19 March 2014|newspaper=[[New Statesman]]|date=13 September 2004}}</ref> Hizb ut-Tahrir is very active in [[Western world|Western]] countries, particularly in the United Kingdom, and also in several [[Arab]] and [[Central Asian]] countries, despite being banned by some governments. Members typically meet in small private study circles, but in countries where the group is not illegal (such as Europe) it also engages with the media and organises rallies and conferences.<ref name="bbc-faq">{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/uk_news/4127688.stm|title=Q&A: Hizb ut-Tahrir|date=10 August 2007|agency=BBC News|accessdate=15 January 2016}}</ref>
The "basis" of the party's "ideological platform" has been described as the writings of its deceased founder al-Nabhani, "unchanged in the last 50 years" and unlikely to be, as "any major changes" might "undermine" party unity.<ref name="KARAGIANNIS-2006-317-unchanged">{{cite journal|last1=KARAGIANNIS|first1=EMMANUEL|last2=MCCAULEY|first2=CLARK|title=Hizb ut-Tahrir al-Islami: Evaluating the Threat Posed by a Radical Islamic Group That Remains Nonviolent|journal=Terrorism and Political Violence|date=2006|volume=18|pages=317|doi=10.1080/09546550600570168|url=https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Clark_Mccauley/publication/233181900_Hizb_ut-Tahrir_al-Islami_Evaluating_the_Threat_Posed_by_a_Radical_Islamic_Group_That_Remains_Nonviolent/links/551c10710cf2fe6cbf762e8b.pdf|accessdate=28 January 2016|quote=The doctrine of Hizb ut-Tahrir has not changed in the last fifty years, although its leadership has occasionally attempted to provide an alternative Islamic view on contemporary issues such as space exploration. In fact, an-Nabhani’s writings constitute the basis for Hizb ut-Tahrir’s ideological platform and any major changes would undermine the essence of the party}}</ref> The party itself claims its "ideology and its method of work" has been "meticulously thought out and published in many detailed books."{{#tag:ref|"Hizb ut-Tahrir's ideology and its method of work has been meticulously thought out and published in many detailed books; including one on the subject of thinking itself. We have published a draft constitution for the coming Khilafah State, and this along with many of our books is available in the English language."<ref name=HTMIP:17>[[#HTMIP|HT Britain, ''Hizb ut-Tahrir Media Information Pack'', circa 2010]]: p.17</ref> The party quotes Oxford Analytica 2008 in the Information Pack: "Hizb ut-Tahrir has remained remarkably consistent in ideology and strategy."<ref name=HTMIP:5>[[#HTMIP|HT Britain, ''Hizb ut-Tahrir Media Information Pack'', circa 2010]]: p.5</ref>|group=Note}}
Al-Nabhani also developed a program and "draft constitution" for the caliphate,<ref name="DavidCommins">{{cite journal|last=Commins|first=David|title=Taqi al-Din al-Nabhani and the Islamic Liberation Party|journal=The Muslim World|date=1991|volume=81|issue=3–4|pages=194–211|url=http://users.dickinson.edu/~commins/TaqiAl-dinAl-Nabhani.pdf|doi=10.1111/j.1478-1913.1991.tb03525.x |accessdate=6 March 2016}}</ref><ref name="Re-establishment">{{cite web|title=The Re-establishment of the Khilafah is an obligation upon all Muslims|url=http://www.khilafah.com/index.php/the-khilafah/issues/597-the-re-establishment-of-the-khilafah-is-an-obligation-upon-all-muslims|publisher=Khilafah.com|accessdate=19 March 2014|date=24 June 2007}}</ref><ref name="Da">{{cite book|last=Mahmoud|first=Sheikh Ahmad|title=The Da'wah to Islam|date=1995|publisher=Khilafah.com|url=http://www.khilafah.com/index.php/multimedia/books/1006-book-al-dawah-ilul-islam-by-sheikh-ahmad-mahmoud|accessdate=19 March 2014}}</ref> which would be run by a ''[[caliph]]'' head of state elected by Muslims.<ref name="DCHT2011:Article 26">[[#DCHT2011|Draft Constitution of the Khilafah State, 2011]]: Article 26</ref><ref name="IslamicState">{{cite book|last=an-Nabhani|first=Taqiuddin|title=The Islamic State|date=1998|publisher=De-Luxe Printers|location=London|isbn=1-89957-400-X|pages=240–276|url=http://www.hizb-ut-tahrir.org/PDF/EN/en_books_pdf/IslamicState.pdf}}</ref><ref name="TNIS1998:240–276">[[#TNIS1998|an-Nabhani, ''The Islamic State'', 1998]]: p.240–276</ref> Article of the constitution detail such points as metals to be used in currency (silver and gold), age at which Muslims males will begin military training (15), the "sole language of the state" (Arabic), and obedience of wives to their husbands.{{#tag:ref|The draft constitution can be found in the book ''The System of Islam'' by Hizbut Tahrir founder al-Nabhani, where it takes up a chapter of the book,<ref name=TNSI2002:115-164>[[#TNSI2002|an-Nabhani, ''The System of Islam'', 2002]]: p.115-164</ref> or in a download ''The Draft Constitution of the Khilafah State Hizb ut-Tahrir''.<ref name="DCHT2011">[[#DCHT2011|''Draft Constitution of the Khilafah State'', 2011]]</ref> A slightly different version of the constitution can be found at Khilafah.com (published in 2013 and described as a "translation of the revised Draft Constitution of the Khilafah State published by Hizb ut-Tahrir in 2010".)<ref name="DCHT2013">{{cite book |url=http://www.khilafah.com/a-draft-constitution-of-the-khilafah-state/ |title=Draft Constitution of the Khilafah State, |date=2013| accessdate=23 February 2016}}</ref> The two constitutions are different in that the newer version has more articles (191 v. 186) and some changes in the location and substance of the articles (13 instead of just eight "institutions" in the "State systems", more detailed process for appointing the Khaleefah, including a new article 33 added about appointing a temporary ameer). In this article the numbers of the articles of the constitution refer to the original/earlier version of the constitution. |group=Note}} [[Anti-Zionism]] and the belief that the [[State of Israel]] is an "illegal entity" to be "dismantled"<ref name="ZionistHatred">{{cite web|title=The Zionist Hatred|url=http://www.hizb.org.uk/hizb/resources/issues-explained/the-zionist-hatred.html|publisher=Hizb ut-Tahrir Britain|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100601033659/http://www.hizb.org.uk/hizb/resources/issues-explained/the-zionist-hatred.html|archivedate=1 June 2010|date=22 July 2006}}</ref> or "destroyed" without compromise,<ref name="BBC-2003">{{cite news|last1=Sebastian|first1=Tim|title=What price for an Islamic state?|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/hardtalk/3225102.stm|accessdate=28 January 2016|agency=BBC News|date=20 November 2003|quote="Your goal is the destruction of Israel ... You are happy with that?" "We are," says Dr Waheed.}}</ref> is an important element of party doctrine.<ref name=DavidCommins/>
Hizb ut-Tahrir has been described as "controversial",<ref name="search">{{cite web|title="Hizb ut-Tahrir controversial" (google search, About 179,000 results)|url=https://www.google.com/webhp?sourceid=chrome-instant&ion=1&espv=2&ie=UTF-8#q=Hizb+ut-Tahrir+controversial|website=google|accessdate=7 December 2015}}</ref> and as of mid 2015 it was banned in Germany, Russia, China, Egypt, Turkey,<ref>{{cite news| url= https://www.rt.com/news/265309-islam-danes-not-vote/| title=Islamist groups urge Muslim Danes to boycott election, saying democracy ‘incompatible’ with Islam |date= 5 June 2015 |agency=rt.com |accessdate=23 February 2016 }}</ref> and all but 3 Arab countries.<ref name=HTGAAW/> Some observers believe it is a victim of unjust and untrue allegations of connections to terrorism<ref>{{cite web|url=http://icssa.org/article_detail_parse.php?a_id=1150&rel=1144,1136,1129 |title=Pakistan’s Tableeghi Jamaat and Hizb-ut-Tahrir in Central Asia |first=NOMAN |last=HANIF |website=ICSSA |date=July 24, 2007 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071231145140/http://icssa.org/article_detail_parse.php?a_id=1150&rel=1144,1136,1129 |archivedate=31 December 2007 }}</ref> as the organization has never been "overtly involved" in terrorism or even any "violent actions";<ref name=gsHTI/> that its role in radicalization of young Muslims has been "exaggerated",<ref name=IPRBcHT200:145>[[#IPRBcHT200|Hamid, "Islamic Political Radicalism in Britain", 2007]]: p.145</ref> and/or that the re-establishment of its [[caliphate]] would provide stability and security.<ref name="demonisation">{{cite web |url=http://www.hizb.org.uk/current-affairs/challenging-the-demonisation-of-the-caliphate |title=Challenging the Demonisation of the Caliphate |website=Hizb ut-Tahrir Britain |date=28 June 2014 |accessdate=1 March 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Ahmed|first1=Houriya |last2=Stuart|first2=Hannah |title=HIZB UT-TAHRIR IDEOLOGY AND STRATEGY |date=2009|publisher=Henry Jackson Society |url=http://henryjacksonsociety.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/HIZB.pdf |accessdate=28 January 2016 |ref=HAHSHTIS2009 |page=108 |quote=[Taji Mustafa being interviewed on BBC Today programme] the idea of a Caliphate – a unifying authority for which the Muslim world…which we think will bring stability – these basic ideas of Islam which enjoy popular support, are now being labelled as beyond the pale – as terrorism.}}</ref><ref name="ht-nd">{{cite web|title=Hizb ut-Tahrir|url=http://www.hizb-ut-tahrir.org/index.php/EN/def|publisher=Hizb ut-Tahrir|accessdate=14 January 2016}}</ref>
Critics and others argue that the party is engaged in "politics of hatred"<ref name=sardar-14-11-2005/> and intolerance which is a "natural precursor" of and provides ideological justification for<ref name=HAHSHTIS2009:45>[[#HAHSHTIS2009|Ahmed & Stuart, ''Hizb Ut-Tahrir'', 2009]]: p.45</ref> violence;<ref name="sardar-14-11-2005">{{cite journal|last1=Sardar|first1=Ziauddin|title=Ziauddin Sardar explains the long history of violence behind Hizb ut-Tahrir|journal=New Statesman|date=14 November 2005 |url=http://www.newstatesman.com/200511140010 |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20080511175612/http://www.newstatesman.com/200511140010|archivedate=2008-05-11|accessdate=14 January 2016}}</ref>
that actions such as calling suicide bombers "martyrs",<ref name="BBC-HT-27-8-2003"/> accusing western countries of waging war on Islam and Muslims,<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ht-bangladesh.info/Oh-Muslims-in-the-Security-Services-and-Judiciary-Stop-Acting-as-Foot-Soldiers-of-the-Kuffar-and-the-Agent-Regime-in-this-War-against-Your-Deen |title=Oh Muslims! Resist the Kafir-Mushrik States and the Agent Regime’s War against Islam Oh Muslims in the Security Services and Judiciary! Stop Acting as Foot Soldiers of the Kuffar and the Agent Regime in this War against Your Deen |website=Hizb ut-Tahrir Wilayah Bangladesh |date=25 October 2015 |accessdate=17 February 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=‘Press Conference: Hizb ut-Tahrir Britain launches ‘Stand For Islam’ mobilisation campaign’, Hizb ut-Tahrir Britain Press Release |website=hizb.org.uk |url=http://www.hizb.org.uk/hizb/press-centre/press-release/press-conference-hizb-ut-tahrir-britain-launchesstand-for-islam-mobilisation-campaign.html |date=17 April 2007 |quote=And there is no longer any doubt that this really is a war on Islam whether or not they call it a war on terror.}}{{dead link|date=March 2016}}</ref>
or calling for the destruction of [[Hindu]]s in [[Kashmir]], [[Russia]]ns in [[Chechnya]] and [[Jew]]s in [[Israel]]—are extremist;<ref name="Tharper">{{cite web|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1564616/Islamists-'urge-young-Muslims-to-use-violence'.html|title=Islamists 'urge young Muslims to use violence'|author=Tom Harper|date=30 September 2007|work=Telegraph.co.uk|accessdate=26 December 2015}}</ref> or that it opposes violence and military expansion not in principle but only until its "Islamic state" has been established.
<ref name=gsHTI>[http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/world/para/hizb-ut-tahrir.htm Hizb ut-Tahrir al-Islami] on Global Security.org| last update 11-07-2011</ref>
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== Latar belakang pendirian ==
Hizbut Tahrir didirikan sebagai harokah Islam yang bertujuan mengembalikan kaum muslimin untuk kembali taat kepada "hukum-hukum Allah" yakni "hukum Islam", memperbaiki sistem perundangan dan hukum negara yang dinilai tidak "Islami"/"kufur" agar sesuai dengan tuntunan syariat Islam, serta membebaskan dari sistem hidup dan pengaruh negara barat. Hizbut Tahrir juga bertujuan untuk membangun kembali pemerintahan Islam warisan Muhammad dan Khulafaur Rasyidin yakni "[[Khilafah|Khilafah Islamiyah]]" di dunia, sehingga hukum Islam dapat diberlakukan kembali.<ref>{{Cite web|author=|authorlink=|coauthors=|date=|url=http://hizbut-tahrir.or.id/tentang-kami/|title=Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia - Tentang Kami |work= |pages=|publisher= |language=Indonesia|accessdate=2013-03-31}}</ref>
=== Keharusan Berdirinya Partai-partai Politik Menurut Syariat ===
Berdirinya Hizbut Tahrir, sebagaimana telah disebutkan, adalah dalam rangka memenuhi seruan Allah dalam QS.Ali Imran, “Hendaklah ada di antara kalian segolongan umat.” Dalam ayat ini, sesungguhnya Allah telah memerintahkan umat Islam agar di antara mereka ada suatu jamaah (kelompok) yang terorganisasi. Kelompok ini memiliki dua tugas: (1) mengajak pada ''al-Khayr'', yakni mengajak pada al-Islâm; (2) memerintahkan kebajikan (melaksanakan syariat) dan mencegah kemungkaran (mencegah pelanggaran terhadap syariat).
Perintah untuk membentuk suatu jamaah yang terorganisasi di sini memang sekadar menunjukkan adanya sebuah tuntutan (''thalab'') dari Allah. Namun, terdapat ''qarînah'' (indikator) lain yang menunjukkan bahwa tuntutan tersebut adalah suatu keniscayaan. Oleh karena itu, aktivitas yang telah ditentukan oleh ayat ini yang harus dilaksanakan oleh kelompok yang terorganisasi tersebut—yakni mendakwahkan Islam dan melaksanakan amar makruf nahi mungkar—adalah kewajiban yang harus ditegakkan oleh seluruh umat Islam. Kewajiban ini telah diperkuat oleh banyak ayat lain dan sejumlah hadis Muhammad. Muhammad, misalnya, bersabda, “Demi Zat Yang diriku berada di tangan-Nya, sungguh kalian (mempunyai dua pilihan): melaksanakan amar makruf nahi mungkar ataukah Allah benar-benar akan menimpakan siksaan dari sisi-Nya. Kemudian, setelah itu kalian berdoa, tetapi doa kalian itu tidak akan dikabulkan.” (H.R. At-Turmudzî, hadits no. 2259). Hadis di atas merupakan salah satu qarînah (indikator) yang menunjukkan bahwa thalab (tuntutan) tersebut bersifat tegas dan perintah yang terkandung di dalamnya hukumnya adalah wajib.
Jamaah terorganisasi yang dimaksud haruslah berbentuk partai politik. Kesimpulan ini dapat dilihat dari segi: (1) ayat di atas telah memerintahkan kepada umat Islam agar di antara mereka ada sekelompok orang yang membentuk suatu jamaah; (2) ayat di atas juga telah membatasi aktivitas jamaah yang dimaksud, yaitu mendakwahkan Islam dan melaksanakan amar makruf nahyi munkar.
Sementara itu, aktivitas amar ''makruf nahi mungkar'' di dalamnya mencakup upaya menyeru para penguasa agar mereka berbuat kebajikan (melaksanakan syariat Islam) dan mencegah mereka berbuat kemungkaran (melaksanakan sesuatu yang tidak bersumber dari syariat, misalnya, bersikap zalim, fasik, dan lain-lain). Bahkan, inilah bagian terpenting dalam aktivitas ''amar makruf nahi mungkar'', yaitu mengawasi para penguasa dan menyampaikan nasihat kepada mereka. Aktivitas-aktivitas seperti ini jelas merupakan salah satu aktivitas politik, bahkan termasuk aktivitas politik yang amat penting. Aktivitas politik ini merupakan ciri utama dari partai-partai politik yang ada. Dengan demikian, ayat di atas menunjukkan pada adanya kewajiban mendirikan partai-partai politik.
Akan tetapi, ayat tersebut di atas memberi batasan bahwa kelompok-kelompok yang terorganisasi tadi mesti berbentuk partai-partai Islam. Sebab, tugas yang telah ditentukan oleh ayat tersebut—yakni mendakwahkan kepada Islam dan mewujudkan amar makruf nahi mungkar sesuai dengan hukum-hukum Islam—tidak mungkin dapat dilaksanakan kecuali oleh organisasi-organisasi dan partai-partai Islam. Partai Islam adalah partai yang berasaskan akidah Islam; partai yang mengadopsi dan menetapkan ide-ide, hukum-hukum, dan solusi-solusi (atas berbagai problematika umat) yang Islami; serta partai yang tharîqah (metode) operasionalnya adalah metode Muhammad.
Oleh karena itu, tidak dibolehkan organisasi-organisasi/partai-partai politik yang ada di tengah-tengah umat Islam berdiri di atas dasar selain Islam, baik dari segi fikrah (ide dasar) maupun tharîqah (metode)-nya. Hal ini, di samping karena Allah telah memerintahkan demikian, juga karena Islam adalah satu-satunya mabda’ (ideologi) yang benar dan layak di muka bumi ini. Islam adalah mabda’ yang bersifat universal, sesuai dengan fitrah manusia, dan dapat memberikan jalan pemecahan kepada manusia (atas berbagai problematikan mereka, penerj.) secara manusiawi. Oleh karena itu, Islam telah mengarahkan potensi hidup manusia—berupa gharâ’iz (nalurinaluri) dan h ajât ‘udhawiyyah (tuntutan jasmani), mengaturnya, dan mengatur pemecahannya dengan suatu tatanan yang benar; tidak mengekang dan tidak pula melepaskannya sama sekali; tidak ada saling mendominasi antara satu gharîzah (naluri) atas gharîzah (naluri) yang lain. Islam adalah ideologi yang mengatur seluruh aspek kehidupan.
Allah telah mewajibkan umat Islam agar selalu terikat dengan hukumhukum Islam secara keseluruhan, baik menyangkut hubungannya dengan Pencipta mereka, seperti hukum-hukum yang mengatur masalah akidah dan ibadah; menyangkut hubungannya dengan dirinya sendiri, seperti hukum-hukum yang mengatur masalah akhlak, makanan, pakaian, dan lain-lain; ataupun menyangkut hubungannya dengan sesama manusia, seperti hukum-hukum yang mengatur masalah muamalat dan perundang-undangan.
Allah juga telah mewajibkan umat Islam agar menerapkan Islam secara total dalam seluruh aspek kehidupan mereka, menjalankan pemerintahan Islam, serta menjadikan hukum-hukum syariat yang bersumber dari Kitabullah dan Sunnah Muhammad sebagai konstitusi dan sistem perundang-undangan mereka. Allah berfirman:
''Putuskanlah perkara di antara manusia berdasarkan wahyu yang telah Allah turunkan dan janganlah kalian mengikuti hawa nafsu mereka dengan meninggalkan kebenaran
(hukum Allah) yang telah datang kepada kalian.'' (QS al-Mâ’idah [5]: 48).
''Hendaklah kalian memutuskan perkara di antara manusia berdasarkan wahyu yang telah Allah turunkan dan janganlah kalian mengikuti hawa nafsu mereka. Berhati-hatilah kalian terhadap mereka, jangan sampai mereka memalingkan kalian dari sebagian wahyu yang telah Allah turunkan kepada kalian.'' (QS al-Mâ’idah [5]: 49).
Oleh karena itu, Islam memandang bahwa tidak menjalankan pemerintahan berdasarkan hukum Islam merupakan sebuah tindakan kekufuran, sebagaimana firman-Nya:
''Siapa saja yang tidak memutuskan perkara (menjalankan urusan pemerintahan) berdasarkan wahyu yang telah diturunkan Allah, berarti mereka itulah orang-orang kafir.'' (QS al-Mâ’idah [5]: 44).
Semua ''mabda’'' (ideologi) selain Islam, seperti kapitalisme dan sosialisme (termasuk pada fase akhirnya komunisme), tidak lain merupakan ideologi-ideologi destruktif dan bertentangan dengan fitrah kemanusiaan. Ideologi-ideologi tersebut adalah buatan manusia yang sudah nyata kerusakannya dan telah terbukti cacat-celanya. Semua ideologi yang ada selain Islam tersebut bertentangan dengan Islam dan hukumhukumnya. Oleh karena itu, upaya mengambil dan meyebarluaskannya serta dan membentuk organisasi/partai berdasarkan ideologi-ideologi tersebut adalah termasuk tindakan yang diharamkan oleh Islam. Dengan demikian, organisasi/partai umat Islam wajib berdasarkan Islam semata, baik ide maupun metodenya. Umat Islam haram membentuk organisasi/partai atas dasar kapitalisme, komunisme, sosialisme, nasionalisme, patriotisme, primordialisme (sektarianisme), aristokrasi, atau tarekat freemasonry. Umat Islam juga haram menjadi anggota ataupun simpatisan partai-partai di atas karena semuanya merupakan partai-partai kufur yang mengajak kepada kekufuran. Padahal Allah telah berfirman:
''Barangsiapa yang mencari agama (cara hidup) selain Islam, niscaya tidak akan diterima, sementara di akhirat dia termasuk orang-orang yang merugi. (''QS Ali Imran [3]: 85).
Allah juga berfirman dalam ayat yang kami jadikan patokan di sini, yaitu, mengajak kepada kebaikan, yang dapat diartikan dengan mengajak pada Islam.
Sementara itu, Muhammad bersabda, “Barangsiapa yang melakukan suatu amal-perbuatan yang bukan termasuk urusan kami, berarti amal-perbuatan itu tertolak.” (H.R. Muslim, hadis no. 1718).
Muhammad juga bersabda, “Barangsiapa yang mengajak orang pada [[ashabiyah]] (primordialisme, sektarianisme, nasionalisme) tidaklah termasuk golongan kami.” (H.R. Abû Dâwud, hadis no. 5121). Berkaitan dengan hal di atas, upaya untuk membangkitkan umat dari kemerosotan yang dideritanya; membebaskan mereka dari ide-ide, sistem, dan hukum-hukum kufur; serta melepaskan mereka dari kekuasaan dan dominasi negara-negara kafir, sesungguhnya dapat ditempuh dengan jalan meningkatkan taraf berpikir mereka. Upaya riilnya adalah dengan melakukan reformasi total dan fundamental atas ide-ide dan persepsi-persepsi yang telah menyebabkan kemerosotan mereka. Setelah itu, ditanamkan di dalam benak umat ide-ide dan pemahaman-pemahaman Islam yang benar. Upaya demikian diharapkan dapat menciptakan perilaku umat dalam kehidupan ini yang sesuai dengan ide-ide dan hukum-hukum Islam.
=== Tujuan ===
Hizbut Tahrir memiliki dua tujuan: (1) melangsungkan kembali kehidupan Islam; (2) mengemban dakwah Islam ke seluruh penjuru dunia. Tujuan ini berarti mengajak umat Islam agar kembali hidup secara Islami di dâr al-Islam dan di dalam lingkungan masyarakat Islam. Tujuan ini berarti pula menjadikan seluruh aktivitas kehidupan diatur sesuai dengan hukum-hukum syariat serta menjadikan seluruh pandangan hidup dilandaskan pada standar halal dan haram di bawah naungan dawlah Islam. Dawlah ini adalah dawlah-khilâfah yang dipimpin oleh seorang khalifah yang diangkat dan dibaiat oleh umat Islam untuk didengar dan ditaati. Khalifah yang telah diangkat berkewajiban untuk menjalankan pemerintahan berdasarkan Kitabullah dan Sunnah Muhammad serta mengemban risalah Islam ke seluruh penjuru dunia dengan dakwah dan jihad.
Di samping itu, aktivitas Hizbut Tahrir dimaksudkan untuk membangkitkan kembali umat Islam dengan kebangkitan yang benar melalui pemikiran yang tercerahkan. Hizbut Tahrir berusaha untuk mengembalikan posisi umat Islam ke masa kejayaan dan keemasannya, yakni tatkala umat dapat mengambil alih kendali negaranegara dan bangsa-bangsa di dunia ini. Hizbut Tahrir juga berupaya agar umat dapat menjadikan kembali dawlah Islam sebagai negara terkemuka di dunia—sebagaimana yang telah terjadi pada masa silam; sebuah negara yang mampu mengendalikan dunia ini sesuai dengan hukum Islam
=== Keanggotaan Hizbut Tahrir ===
Hizbut Tahrir menerima anggota dari kalangan umat Islam, baik pria maupun wanita, tanpa memperhatikan lagi apakah mereka keturunan Arab atau bukan dan dari suku apapun. Hizbut Tahrir adalah sebuah partai untuk seluruh umat Islam. Partai ini menyerukan kepada umat untuk mengemban dakwah Islam serta mengambil dan menetapkan seluruh aturan-aturannya tanpa memandang lagi ras-ras kebangsaan, warna kulit, maupun mazhab-mazhab mereka.
Hizbut Tahrir melihat semuanya dari pandangan Islam. Para anggota dan aktivis Hizbut Tahrir dipersatukan dan diikat oleh akidah Islam, kematangan mereka dalam penguasaan ide-ide (Islam) yang diemban oleh Hizbut Tahrir, serta komitmen mereka untuk mengadopsi ide-ide dan pendapat-pendapat Hizbut Tahrir. Mereka sendirilah yang mengharuskan dirinya menjadi anggota Hizbut Tahrir, setelah sebelumnya ia terlibat secara intens dengan Hizb; berinteraksi langsung dengan dakwah bersama Hizb; serta mengadopsi ide-ide dan pendapat-pendapat Hizb. Dengan kata lain, ikatan yang mengikat para anggota dan aktivis Hizbut Tahrir adalah akidah Islam dan tsaqâfah (ide-ide) Hizb yang sepenuhnya diambil dari dari akidah ini. Halaqah-halaqah atau pembinaan wanita di dalam tubuh Hizbut Tahrir terpisah deri halaqah-halaqah pria. Yang memimpin halaqah-halaqah wanita adalah para suami, para muhrimnya, atau sesama wanita itu sendiri.
<!--== Aktivitas Hizbut Tahrir ==
=== South and Southeast Asia ===
==== Indonesia and Malaysia ====
Hizb ut-Tahrir use to work openly in Malaysia and Indonesia and has never been banned in these two Muslim-majority countries.
Indonesia has been called the party's "strongest base", where in August 2007 tens of thousands of people demonstrated in support of the caliphate in a stadium in Jakarta.<ref name="filiu-2008">{{cite news |title=Hizb ut-Tahrir and the fantasy of the caliphate |last=Filiu |first=Jean-Pierre |date=June 2008 |url=https://mondediplo.com/2008/06/04caliphate |accessdate=7 March 2016}}</ref>
The party was introduced in Indonesia in 1983 by a man of Jordanian-Lebanese descent, Abdur-Rahman al-Baghdadi. As of 2004 it was led by Muhammad Ismail Yusanto.<ref name=ZBHTIPI2004:42>[[#ZBHTIPI2004|Baran, ''Hizb ut-Tahrir: Islam’s Political Insurgency'', 2004]]:42</ref> It started as an underground campus movement and as of 2004 remained "largely campus based" with "well-attended rallies and meetings without government restrictions".<ref name=ZBHTIPI2004:42/>
According to the [[International Crisis Group]] HT Indonesia may have ties to violent extremist groups such as [[Jemaah Islamiyah]], the group responsible for the [[2002 Bali bombings|Bali bombing]] in October 2002.<ref name=ZBHTIPI2004:42/><ref>International Crisis Group, “Radical Islam in Central Asia”, p. 13.</ref>
On January 14, 2016, four assailants staged a bomb and firearm attack in Jakarta where eight people (including the four assailants) died. Indonesian police named a Bahrun Naim, as the principal organizer of the attack. Bahrun was Indonesian but based in Syria with "[[Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant|Islamic State]]", but before that "studied with Hizbut Tahrir" (both HT and Islamic State in favor of a new caliphate). HT Indonesia spokesman Muhammad Ismail Yusanto stated that Bahrun was expelled from Hizbut Tahrir when it was found out he was "secretly hiding a weapon".<ref>{{Cite news |title=Indonesians Struggle to Combat Extremist Ideologies |date=22 January 2016 |last=Padden |first=Brian |url=http://www.voanews.com/content/indonesians-struggle-to-combat-extremist-ideologies/3157591.html |agency=voa |accessdate=8 April 2016}}</ref>
On September 17, 2015 the Selangor (Malaysia) Fatwa Committee declared Hizbut Tahrir a deviant group and said followers of the pro-Caliphate movement who continue to spread their ideologies and teachings in the state will face legal action.<ref>{{cite news |title=Selangor fatwa outlaws Hizbut Tahrir, declares group ‘deviant’ |agency=Malay mail online |date=December 2, 2015 |url=http://m.themalaymailonline.com/malaysia/article/selangor-fatwa-outlaws-hizbut-tahrir-declares-group-deviant#sthash.oUy906sm.dpuf |access-date=8 April 2016}}</ref>
-->
== Pencabutan Badan Hukum di Indonesia ==
{{main|Pembubaran Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia}}
Pemerintah [[Indonesia]] secara resmi telah mencabut status Badan Hukum (BH) Hizbut Tahrir Indonesia (HTI) pada tanggal 19 Juli 2017 berdasarkan Surat Keputusan Menteri Hukum dan HAM Nomor AHU-30.AH.01.08 tahun 2017 Tentang Pencabutan Status BH HTI yang didasarkan pada Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-undang (Perppu) Nomor 2 Tahun 2017 tentang Organisasi Kemasyarakatan.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Sahbani|first=Agus|date=2017-07-19|title=Kemenkumham Cabut Status Badan Hukum HTI|url=https://www.hukumonline.com/berita/a/kemenkumham-cabut-status-badan-hukum-hti-lt596f08d298b25|website=hukumonline.com|language=Indonesia|access-date=2024-12-06}}</ref><ref>News Detik: [https://news.detik.com/berita/d-3565571/hti-dibubarkan-jokowi-kami-dapat-masukan-termasuk-dari-ulama HTI Dibubarkan, Jokowi: Kami Dapat Masukan Termasuk dari Ulama] diakses 19 Juli 2017</ref> Pencabutan BH HTI dilandasi ideologi yang mereka bawa, pendirian negara [[syariah]], dinilai "tidak sesuai dengan amanat Pancasila dan UUD 1945".<ref name="Jones, Sydney 2015">Jones, Sydney. 2015. Sisi Gelap Demokrasi: Kekerasan Masyarakat Madani di Indonesia. Jakarta: PUSAD Paramadina</ref> Organisasi radikal HTI dianggap mengancam eksistensi demokrasi yang telah dinikmati bangsa Indonesia sejak runtuhnya Orde Baru.<ref name="Jones, Sydney 2015"/> Atas dasar itulah, pemerintah membubarkan HTI.
Untuk memberikan gambaran yang komprehensif mengenai pertarungan [[demokrasi]] dan [[radikalisme]] di Indonesia, Sosiologi mengenal dua kerangka berpikir, yaitu ''dikotomi-negasi'' dan ''dynamos-dialektis''<ref name="Ikhwan, Hakimul 2010">Ikhwan, Hakimul. 2010. Eksklusi dan Radikalisme di Indonesia. Yogyakarta: Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Universitas Gadjah Mada</ref>''.'' Perspektif dikotomi-negasi menganggap demokrasi dan radikalisme saling mengancam dan membunuh satu-sama lain. Radikalisme dianggap akan menggerus nilai demokrasi, sedangkan demokrasi dinilai akan mengancam posisi radikalisme. Contoh dari kerangka berpikir tersebut adalah munculnya upaya negara untuk melindungi demokrasi dengan cara membubarkan ormas-ormas radikal.<ref name="Ikhwan, Hakimul 2010"/> Sedangkan perspektif ''dinamis-dialektis'' melihat radikalisme dan demokrasi dalam hubungan yang sebab-akibat. Kelompok radikal muncul karena adanya sistem demokrasi yang telah disepakati. Dalam konteks sosio-historis pun, radikalisme dinilai telah saling berdialektika secara dinamis untuk bersama-sama membangun atau menghancurkan dan membunuh atau menghidupkan struktur sosial dan politik di [[Indonesia]].<ref name="Ikhwan, Hakimul 2010"/>
=== Alasan pembubaran ===
{{unreferenced section}}
Tiga alasan utama pembubaran HTI yang dipaparkan oleh [[Kementerian Koordinator Bidang Politik, Hukum, dan Keamanan Republik Indonesia|Menko Polhukam]] [[Wiranto]] yaitu:
* Sebagai ormas berbadan hukum, HTI tidak melaksanakan peran positif untuk mengambil bagian dalam proses pembangunan guna mencapai tujuan nasional.
* Kegiatan yang dilaksanakan HTI terindikasi kuat telah bertentangan dengan tujuan, azas, dan ciri yang berdasarkan Pancasila dan UUD Negara Republik Indonesia tahun 1945 sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2013 tentang Ormas.
* Aktivitas yang dilakukan HTI dinilai telah menimbulkan benturan di masyarakat yang dapat mengancam keamanan dan ketertiban masyarakat, serta membahayakan keutuhan [[Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia]].
Selain dari alasan utama tersebut, sebelumnya telah banyak beredar statement-statement dari para pegiat HTI yang menentang dasar negara Pancasila dan UUD 45 dan menyebutkan bahwa Pancasila dan UUD 45 tersebut adalah sistim thaghut yang harus ditinggalkan sehingga akhirnya menimbulkan keresahan dimasyarakat. Keresahan masyarakat tersebut akhirnya mendorong pemerintah mengeluarkan PERPPU tentang organisasi masyarakat yang berujung dibubarkannya ormas Hizbut tahrir Indonesia ini.
== Referensi ==
{{reflist|2}}
== Bibliografi ==
{{refbegin|30em}}
* {{cite book |last1=Ahmed|first1=Houriya|last2=Stuart|first2=Hannah|title=HIZB UT-TAHRIR IDEOLOGY AND STRATEGY|date=2009|publisher=Henry Jackson Society |url=http://henryjacksonsociety.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/HIZB.pdf|accessdate=28 January 2016|ref=HAHSHTIS2009}}
* {{cite book | editor=Zeyno Baran |title=The Challenge of Hizb ut-Tahrir: Deciphering and Combating Radical Islamist Ideology. CONFERENCE REPORT |url=http://www.islamawareness.net/Deviant/Hizb/confrephiztahrir.pdf |publisher= The Nixon Center |date=September 2004 |accessdate= |ref=CHTDCRII2004}}
* {{cite web|last1= Baran|first1=Zeyno |url=http://www.bits.de/public/documents/US_Terrorist_Attacks/Hizbut-ahrirIslam'sPoliticalInsurgency.pdf |title=Hizb ut-Tahrir: Islam's Political Insurgency |publisher=Nixon Center |date=December 2004 |accessdate=30 March 2016 |ref=ZBHTIPI2004}}
* {{cite book |author=Hizb ut-Tahrir |title=The Draft Constitution of the Khilafah State|url=http://www.hizb.org.uk/wp-content/uploads/2011/02/Draft-Constitution.pdf |publisher=Khilafah|date=February 2011 |accessdate=15 February 2016|ref=DCHT2011}}
* {{cite book |last1=an-Nabhani |first1=Taqiuddin |title=The Islamic State |date=1998|publisher=De-Luxe Printers |location=London|isbn=978-1-89957-400-1|url=http://www.hizb-ut-tahrir.org/PDF/EN/en_books_pdf/IslamicState.pdf |ref=TNIS1998}}
* {{cite web|url= http://www.hizb-ut-tahrir.info/en/index.php/literature/hizb-resources/1831.html |title=The Ummah's Charter Hizb ut Tahrir 1410 AH/ 1989 CE |publisher=Hizb ut Tahrir}}
{{refend}}
== Pranala luar ==
{{col|3}}
* [http://moonbatmedia.com/hizb_ut_tahrir_190806/ Photo report of Hizb ut-Tahrir street protest in London], ''Moonbat Media'', August 19, 2006
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/programmes/hardtalk/4931416.stm "BBC Hard Talk interview with Maajid Nawaz"], ''BBC News 24 Hard Talk with Sarah Montague'', April 2006
* [http://hei.unige.ch/psio/fichiers/Meyer%20Al%20Qaida.pdf 'Hizb ut-Tahrir–The Next Al-Qaida, Really?"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041229014820/http://hei.unige.ch/psio/fichiers/Meyer%20Al%20Qaida.pdf |date=2004-12-29 }} by Jean-François Mayer, Federal Department of Foreign Affairs, Switzerland
* [http://politics.guardian.co.uk/terrorism/story/0,,1978581,00.html "PM shelves Islamic group ban"] by The Guardian Newspaper
* [http://www.cot.nl/ttsrl/tekst/publications/Hizb%20ut%20Tahrir%20al%20Islami.pdf Academic case study on Hizb-ut-Tahrir by the European research consortium Transnational Terrorism, Security and the Rule of Law] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080910163557/http://www.cot.nl/ttsrl/tekst/publications/Hizb%20ut%20Tahrir%20al%20Islami.pdf |date=2008-09-10 }}
* [http://www.hizb.org.uk/pressnew/index.php?id=3083_0_45_0_M97 "al-Jazeera interview with Ian Nisbet and Maajid Nawaz - Arabic"]{{Pranala mati|date=Mei 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, ''al-Jazeera interview in Arabic'', March 2006
* [http://www.opendemocracy.net/conflict-terrorism/ban_2740.jsp "Tony Blair and Hizb-ut-Tahrir: 'Muslims under the bed'] Abdul Wahid, ''openDemocracy.net'', August 9, 2005
* [http://politics.guardian.co.uk/terrorism/story/0,15935,1543385,00.html "The Prime Minister's statement on anti-terror measures"] ''The Guardian'', August 5, 2005
* [http://www.hizb-ut-tahrir.info/english/constitution.htm Hizb ut-Tahrir's draft constitution] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927200116/http://www.hizb-ut-tahrir.info/english/constitution.htm |date=2007-09-27 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060104091131/http://www.iht.com/articles/2005/12/30/news/islam9.php "Cartoons ignite cultural combat in Denmark"], ''International Herald Tribune'', December 31, 2005
* [http://www.foreignaffairs.org/20051101faessay84607/zeyno-baran/fighting-the-war-of-ideas.html "Fighting the War of Ideas"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080616171536/http://www.foreignaffairs.org/20051101faessay84607/zeyno-baran/fighting-the-war-of-ideas.html |date=2008-06-16 }}, ''Foreign Affairs'', November/December 2005
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/newsnight/3182271.stm "Hizb ut Tahrir"], ''BBC Newsnight'', August 27, 2003
* [http://www.khilafah.com/home/category.php?DocumentID=11691&TagID=1 FAQ about Hizb ut-Tahrir by Khilafah.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061101023203/http://www.khilafah.com/home/category.php?DocumentID=11691&TagID=1 |date=2006-11-01 }}
* [http://www.hizb-ut-tahrir.org/ Hizb ut-Tahrir official global website]
* [http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/11989895/ Inside ‘Islam’s political insurgency’ in Europe]
* [http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/12250008/ Q&A with Hizb ut-Tahrir spokesman by MSNBC]
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/programmes/hardtalk/3225102.stm BBC Hardtalk's Tim Sebastian interview with Hizb ut-Tahrir spokesman]
* [http://newswww.bbc.net.uk/1/hi/programmes/hardtalk/4931416.stm BBC Hardtalk's Sarah Montague interview with Maajid Nawaz, who was imprisoned in Egypt for belonging to the political party]{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.khilafah.net/ Arabic website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170826101243/http://www.khilafah.net/ |date=2017-08-26 }}
* {{fr icon}} [http://www.cyberscopie.info/pages/art_archives/art59_archi.html Article describing the autocontradictory policy of the Central asiatic authorities regarding Hizb ut-Tharir] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070927020509/http://www.cyberscopie.info/pages/art_archives/art59_archi.html |date=2007-09-27 }}
* [http://www.jamestown.org/images/pdf/st_002_008.pdf Interview with leader of Hizb ut-Tahrir Britain by the Jamestown Foundation - PDF Format]
* [http://www.isn.ethz.ch/news/sw/details.cfm?ID=12891 Recent interview with IRSN]
* [http://www.abc.net.au/pm/content/2005/s1421932.htm Interview with Australian Broadcasting Corporation]
* [http://politics.guardian.co.uk/comment/story/0,9115,1574832,00.html Recent article in Guardian with interview of female members]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060526071928/http://simonjones1.blogspot.com/2005/07/from-bishkek-to-baghdad-caliphates.html Simon Jones comment, journalist currently based in Tashkent, Uzbekistan]
* [http://www.guardian.co.uk/religion/Story/0,,1348296,00.html 'The West needs to understand it is inevitable: Islam is coming back']
* [http://www.jihadmonitor.org/wp-content/uploads/2007/04/jmophut.pdf Hizb ut-Tahrir in Spain] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070721144011/http://www.jihadmonitor.org/wp-content/uploads/2007/04/jmophut.pdf |date=2007-07-21 }}
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/4127688.stm Q&A: Hizb ut-Tahrir by BBC]
* [http://www.newstatesman.com/200409130018 Article in New Statesman] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110920073215/http://www.newstatesman.com/200409130018 |date=2011-09-20 }}
* [http://www.channel4.com/news/articles/politics/international_politics/kyrgyzstan+a+clash+of+civilisations/975957 Kyrgyzstan: a clash of civilisations] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080520233223/http://www.channel4.com/news/articles/politics/international_politics/kyrgyzstan+a+clash+of+civilisations/975957 |date=2008-05-20 }} Channel 4 News - Video about Hizb ut-Tahrir in Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan.
* [http://media.www.hlrecord.org/media/storage/paper609/news/2008/09/18/News/Former.Islamist.Extremists.Address.The.Global.War.On.Terrorism-3437447.shtml Report on a panel discussion with former Hizb ut-Tahrir members at Harvard] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090226093959/http://media.www.hlrecord.org/media/storage/paper609/news/2008/09/18/News/Former.Islamist.Extremists.Address.The.Global.War.On.Terrorism-3437447.shtml |date=2009-02-26 }} in the ''Harvard Law Record''
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