Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Baris 3:
| image = File:Color Photographed B-17E in Flight.jpg
|caption=B-17 Flying Fortress
| type = [[Heavy bomber]] <br /> [[Strategic bomber]]
| national origin = [[United States]]
| manufacturer = [[Boeing]]
| first flight = 28 Juli 1935
| introduction = April 1938
| retired = 1968 ([[Brazilian Air Force]])
| status =
| primary user = [[United States Army Air Forces]]
| more users = [[Royal Air Force]]
| produced = 1936–1945
| number built = 12,731
| unit cost = US$238,329
| variants with their own articles = [[XB-38 Flying Fortress]] <br />[[YB-40 Flying Fortress]] <br />[[C-108 Flying Fortress]]
| developed into = [[Boeing 307]]
}}
 
[[Berkas:B-17_on_bomb_run17 on bomb run.jpg|thumbjmpl|{{PAGENAME}}]]
[[Boeing]] '''B-17 Flying Fortress''' adalah sebuah [[pesawat pengebom]] [[pesawat intai|pengintai]] (reconnaissance aircraft) sayap rendah (low wing) [[Amerika Serikat]], yang dibuat untuk Pasukan Udara [[Angkatan Darat Amerika Serikat]] (''US Army Air Corps''). Terbang perdana pada tanggal [[28 Juli]] [[1935]], dan dipensiunkan tahun [[1968]], dengan lebih dari 12.000 Flying Fortress diproduksi.
 
Digunakan sebagai pengebom strategis pada [[Perang Dunia II]] melawan [[Jerman Nazi]], Flying Fortress menjatuhkan lebih dari 500.000 ton bom di [[Eropa]].
 
Dinamakan flying fortress karena pesawat ini memiliki reputasi yang kuat dalam ketahanan dan kemampuan untuk membawa banyak senjata defensif, menjadikannya sebagai benteng terbang yang "kokoh" atau "kuat" dalam [[bahasa Inggris]]. Nama "Flying Fortress" mencerminkan citra pesawat ini sebagai pesawat pengebom berat yang dilengkapi dengan banyak senjata dan memiliki kemampuan bertahan yang baik, terutama selama [[Perang Dunia II]].
== Operator ==
[[Berkas:World operators of the B-17.png|thumb|right|400px|Military operators of the B-17]]
[[Berkas:Civil operators of the B-17.png|thumb|right|400px|Civil operators of the B-17]]
 
== Operator ==
[[Berkas:World operators of the B-17.png|thumbjmpl|rightka|400px|Military operators of the B-17]]
[[Berkas:Civil operators of the B-17.png|thumbjmpl|rightka|400px|Civil operators of the B-17]]
{{Main|List of B-17 Flying Fortress operators}}
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Baris 38 ⟶ 39:
* {{DOM}}
* {{FRA}}
* {{flag|GermanyJerman|Nazi}}
* {{flag|Iran|1925}}
* {{ISR}}
* {{flag|JapanJepang}}
* {{MEX}}
* {{NIC}}
* {{PER}}
* {{POR}}
* {{flag|SouthAfrika AfricaSelatan|1928}}
* {{USSR}}
* {{SWE}}
* {{UK}}
* {{flag|UnitedAmerika StatesSerikat|1912}}
{{Div col endEndDiv}}
 
== Spesifikasi (B-17G) ==
[[Berkas:Boeing B-17G.png|rightka|300px|3-view projection of a B-17G, with inset detail showing the "Cheyenne tail" and some major differences with other B-17 variants]]
{{aircraft specifications
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Baris 108 ⟶ 109:
 
== Lihat pula ==
[[Berkas:Pratt-Whitney T-34 B-17 testbed NAN10-50.jpg|thumbjmpl|rightka|300px|B-17 modified for testing of the [[Pratt & Whitney T34|XT-34 turboprop]]. This aircraft has survived and has been rebuilt to stock configuration.]]
{{aircontent
| related =
Baris 135 ⟶ 136:
{{Wikiquote|B-17 Flying Fortress}}
* [http://www.warbirdsresourcegroup.org/URG/bigyank.html Big Yank History]
* [http://www.americancombatplanes.com/b17_1.html American Combat Planes of the 20th Century by Ray Wagner] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100925200636/http://www.americancombatplanes.com/b17_1.html |date=2010-09-25 }}
* [http://www.gulfcoastwing.org/ Commemorative Air Force Gulf Coast Wing: Home of B-17G "Texas Raiders"]
* [http://www.303rdbg.com/ Official site of the 303rd "Hell's Angels" Bomb Group]
Baris 141 ⟶ 142:
* [http://www.463rd.org/ Official site of the 463rd "The Swoose" Bomb Group]
* [http://www.sallyb.org.uk/index.php Information on Sally B]
* [http://usaaf.com/8thaf/index.htm World War&nbsp;II 8th Air Force website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071018083838/http://usaaf.com/8thaf/index.htm |date=2007-10-18 }}
* [http://www.warbirdalley.com/b17.htm Warbird Alley: B-17 page. Information about B-17s still flying today]
* [http://www.thehewitt.net/sam.html Sam Hewitt: 15th Air Force World War&nbsp;II POW] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070101213251/http://www.thehewitt.net/sam.html |date=2007-01-01 }}
* [http://www.thebomber.com/Index.asp Lacey Lady, TheBomber.com] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061231181103/http://thebomber.com/Index.asp |date=2006-12-31 }}
* [http://www.rb-29.net/HTML/03RelatedStories/03.03shortstories/03.03.04contss.htm The Most Unbelievable Landing of a B-17] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081208153317/http://www.rb-29.net/HTML/03RelatedStories/03.03shortstories/03.03.04contss.htm |date=2008-12-08 }}
* [http://www.williammaloney.com/Dad/WWII/BobWWII/BobWWIIindex.html Lt. Bob Swan's Photos of Life as a B-17 Flying Fortress Navigator in England during World War&nbsp;II]
* [http://www.arizonawingcaf.com/ Arizona Wing of the Commemorative Air Force and Their Touring B-17: Sentimental Journey]
Baris 151 ⟶ 152:
* [http://www.fantasyofflight.com/aircraftpages/b17.htm Fantasy of Flight's B17], B-17 Flying Fortress on display at [[Fantasy of Flight]]
* [http://www.warbirdregistry.org/b17registry/b17registry.html listings for surviving aircraft Warbirdregistry.org]
* [http://odonovanshotel.com/history.shtml#AMERICAN Photograph of USAF B-17 and crew that crash landed in neutral Ireland in WWII] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070818174050/http://odonovanshotel.com/history.shtml#AMERICAN |date=2007-08-18 }}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20030108103634/http://members.cox.net/b17brian/b17/index.htm List Of Surviving B-17s (dated to 2004)]
* [http://www.b17-france.org/ List Of B-17s and B-24s downed in France between 1942 and 1945, 778 aircraft and more than 6500 crew members]
* [http://myweb.cableone.net/amh2004/crew21/crew21.html Crew 21] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110728080139/http://myweb.cableone.net/amh2004/crew21/crew21.html |date=2011-07-28 }} – 96BG 337BS 1943 East Anglia, UK.
* [http://www.timesequence.com/shadows.htm Shadows: the Flying Fortresses that fell from the sky] – a 2008 documentary by Sean Caveille about a mid-air collision between two B-17s
* [http://www.classicwarbirds.co.uk/american-aircraft-of-ww2/boeing-b-17-flying-fortess.php B-17 Flying Fortress profile, technical details and photos]
Baris 163 ⟶ 164:
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[[Kategori:Pesawat terbang Boeing|B-17]]
[[Kategori:Boeing]]
[[Kategori:Pesawat intai]]
 
[[Kategori:Pesawat terbang sayap rendah]]
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