Republik Belanda: Perbedaan antara revisi

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
MerlIwBot (bicara | kontrib)
k Membatalkan 1 suntingan oleh Izzuddinn (bicara) ke revisi terakhir oleh InternetArchiveBot()
Tag: Pembatalan
 
(34 revisi perantara oleh 22 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 3:
|conventional_long_name = Republik Tujuh Belanda Bersatu / Tujuh Provinsi
|common_name = Belanda
|continent = Eropa
|region = Negara Hilir
|country = Belanda, Belgia
|era = Zaman Modern Awal
|status = [[Republik]] [[Konfederasi]]
|status_text=
|empire =
|government_type = [[Republik]] [[Konfederasifederal]]
|title_leader = [[Stadtholder]]
| year_leader1 = 1581–1584
| year_leader2 = 1751–1795
| leader1 = [[William Sang Pendiam|Willem I]]
| leader2 = [[Willem V, Pangeran Oranye|Willem V]]
| title_deputy = [[Pensiunan Agung]]
| year_deputy1 = 1581–1585
| year_deputy2 = 1653–1672
| year_deputy3 = 1787–1795
| deputy1 = [[Paulus Buys]]
| deputy2 = [[Johan de Witt]]
| deputy3 = {{nowr|[[Laurens Pieter van de Spiegel|Laurens van de Spiegel]]}}
|year_start = 1581
|date_start = 26 Juli
|event_end = [[Perang RevolusionerRevolusi PerancisPrancis]]
|year_end = 1795
|date_end = 19 Januari
|p1 = Tujuh Belas Provinsi
|
|p1 = Tujuh Belas Provinsi
|flag_p1 = Flag of New Spain.svg
|p2 = Kekaisaran Romawi Suci
|flag_p2 = Banner of the Holy Roman Emperor with haloes (1400-1806).svg
|s1 = Republik Batavia
|flag_s1 = Nl-batrFlag_of_the_Batavian_Republic.gifsvg
|
|flag =
|flag_type =
|image_flag = PrinsenvlagStatenvlag.svg
|symbol =
|symbol_type =
|image_coat = Coat_of_arms_of_the_republic_of_the_united_Netherlands_%28after_1665%29.svg
|image_coat = Wapenschild Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Nederlanden.gif
|image_map = Republic of the Seven United Netherlands Janssonius 1658(1789).jpgsvg
|image_map_caption = Peta Republik Belanda tahun 16581789.
|capital = Tidak ada (''de jure'')<br>[[Den Haag]] (''de facto'')
|population = 2.300.000
|national_motto = ''Concordia res parvae crescunt''<ref>Motto penuh: ''Concordia res parvae crescunt, discordia maximae dilabuntur''. Hubert de Vries, ''Wapens van de Nederlanden. De historische ontwikkeling van de heraldische symbolen van Nederland, België, hun provincies en Luxemburg''. Uitgeverij Jan Mets, Amsterdam, 1995, p. 31–32.</ref><br />(Persatuan membuat hal kecil tumbuh)
|national_anthem =[[Het Wilhelmus]] [[File:Het_Wilhelmus_(first_recording_1899).ogg|220x124px|thumb|right]]
|national_anthem =
|common_languages = [[Bahasa Belanda|Belanda]], [[Bahasa Sachsen Hilir Belanda|Sachsen Hilir Belanda]], [[Bahasa Frisia Barat|Frisia Barat]]
|legislature = [[Jenderal-Dewan Negara Belanda|Staten-Generaal]]
|
|legislature = [[Jenderal-Negara Belanda]]
|today = {{flag|Belanda}}
}}
 
'''Republik Belanda''' — secara resmi disebut '''Republik Tujuh Belanda Bersatu''' (''Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Nederlanden''), '''Republik Belanda Bersatu''', atau '''Republik Tujuh Provinsi Bersatu''' (''Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Provinciën'') — adalah sebuah [[republik federal]] di [[Eropa]] yang berdiri sejak tahun 1581 hingga 1795, pendahulu [[Belanda|Kerajaan Belanda]] saat ini. Nama alternatifnya yaitu '''Provinsi Bersatu''', ''Foederatae Belgii Provinciae'' (Federasi Provinsi Belgia), dan ''Belgica Foederata'' (Federasi Belgia).
 
== Referensi ==
 
=== Catatan kaki ===
{{Reflist}}
 
=== Daftar Pustaka ===
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite book|ref=harv|url-status=live|last=Adams|first=J.|date=2005|title=The Familial State: Ruling Families and Merchant Capitalism in Early Modern Europe|location=Ithaca|publisher=Cornell University Press|isbn=0-8014-3308-8}}
* {{cite book|ref=harv|url-status=live|last=Boxe|first=C. R.|date=1990|title=The Dutch Seaborne Empire, 1600–1800|location=London|publisher=Penguin Books|isbn=0-14-013618-5}}
* {{cite book|ref=harv|url-status=live|last=Ertl|first=A. W.|date=2008|title=Toward an Understanding of Europe: A Political Economic Précis of Continental Integration|publisher=Universal Publishers|isbn=978-1599429830}}
* Hoftijzer, Paul G., [http://ieg-ego.eu/de/threads/hintergruende/buchmarkt/the-dutch-republic-centre-of-the-european-book-trade-in-the-17th-century-dutch-book-trade-be-freigabe ''The Dutch Republic, Centre of the European Book Trade in the 17th Century''] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210412230756/http://ieg-ego.eu/de/threads/hintergruende/buchmarkt/the-dutch-republic-centre-of-the-european-book-trade-in-the-17th-century-dutch-book-trade-be-freigabe |date=12 April 2021 }}, [http://www.ieg-ego.eu/ EGO – European History Online] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130208042444/http://www.ieg-ego.eu/ |date=8 February 2013 }}, Mainz: [http://www.ieg-mainz.de/likecms/index.php Institute of European History] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160219021834/http://www.ieg-mainz.de/likecms/index.php |date=19 February 2016 }}, 2015, retrieved: 8 March 2020 ([https://d-nb.info/1125542144/34 pdf] {{Webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220227150354/https://d-nb.info/1125542144/34 |date=27 February 2022 }}).
* {{cite book|ref=harv|url-status=live|last=Israel|first=J. I.|date=1995|title=The Dutch Republic: Its Rise, Greatness, and Fall, 1477–1806|url=https://archive.org/details/dutchrepublicits00unse|location=Oxford|publisher=Clarendon Press|isbn=0-19-873072-1}}
* {{cite encyclopedia |ref=harv|last=Kuznicki |first=J. T. |date=2008 |title=Dutch Republic |encyclopedia=The Encyclopedia of Libertarianism |location=Thousand Oaks |publisher=Sage |isbn=978-1412965804 |pages=130–131}}
* {{cite book|ref=harv|url-status=live|last=Reynolds|first=C. G.|date=1998|title=Navies in History|url=https://archive.org/details/naviesinhistory0000reyn_l7f7|location=Annapolis|publisher=Naval Institute Press}}
* {{cite book|ref=harv|url-status=live|last=Schama|first=S.|date=1987|title=The Embarrassment of Riches: An Interpretation of Dutch Culture in the Golden Age|url=https://archive.org/details/embarrassmentofr00scha|location=New York|publisher=Knopf|isbn=978-0394510750}}
* {{cite journal |ref=harv|last=Van der Burg |first=M. |date=2010 |title=Transforming the Dutch Republic into the Kingdom of Holland |journal=European Review of History |volume=17 |issue=2 |pages=151–170 |doi=10.1080/13507481003660811 |s2cid=217530502}}
* {{cite book|ref=harv|url-status=live|last=Van Nimwegen|first=Olaf|title=De Veertigjarige Oorlog 1672–1712: de strijd van de Nederlanders tegen de Zonnekoning|trans-title=The 40 Years' War 1672–1712: the Dutch struggle against the Sun King|publisher=Prometheus|year=2020|isbn=978-90-446-3871-4|language=nl}}
{{refend}}
 
== Lihat pula ==
Baris 47 ⟶ 76:
* [[Perang Delapan Puluh Tahun]]
 
== Catatan kaki ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Commonscat|Republic of the Seven United Netherlands}}
 
{{geografi-stub}}
 
[[Kategori:Bekas republik|Belanda]]
 
[[af:Republiek van die Sewe Verenigde Nederlande]]
[[ar:جمهورية هولندا]]
[[bg:Съединени провинции]]
[[br:Proviñsoù-Unanet]]
[[ca:Províncies Unides]]
[[cs:Spojené provincie nizozemské]]
[[da:Forenede Nederlande]]
[[de:Republik der Sieben Vereinigten Provinzen]]
[[el:Ολλανδική Δημοκρατία]]
[[en:Dutch Republic]]
[[eo:Respubliko de la Sep Unuiĝintaj Provincoj]]
[[es:Provincias Unidas de los Países Bajos]]
[[et:Hollandi Vabariik]]
[[eu:Zazpi Herbehere Batuen Errepublika]]
[[fa:جمهوری هلند]]
[[fi:Yhdistyneet provinssit]]
[[fr:Provinces-Unies]]
[[fy:Republyk fan de Sân Feriene Nederlannen]]
[[gl:Provincias Unidas]]
[[he:הרפובליקה ההולנדית]]
[[it:Repubblica delle Sette Province Unite]]
[[ja:ネーデルラント連邦共和国]]
[[ko:네덜란드 공화국]]
[[la:Res Publica Coniunctarum Provinciarum]]
[[lb:Republik vun de Siwe Vereenegte Provënzen]]
[[mk:Холандска Република]]
[[mr:डच प्रजासत्ताक]]
[[ms:Republik Belanda]]
[[nds-nl:Republiek der Zeuven Veraenigde Nederlaanden]]
[[ne:डच गणतन्त्र]]
[[nl:Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Nederlanden]]
[[nn:Dei sameinte Nederlanda]]
[[no:De forente Nederlandene]]
[[pl:Republika Zjednoczonych Prowincji]]
[[pt:República das Sete Províncias Unidas dos Países Baixos]]
[[ro:Provinciile Unite]]
[[ru:Республика Соединённых провинций]]
[[simple:Dutch Republic]]
[[sk:Republika siedmich spojených provincií]]
[[sl:Republika Nizozemska]]
[[sv:Republiken Förenade Nederländerna]]
[[th:สาธารณรัฐดัตช์]]
[[tr:Hollanda Cumhuriyeti]]
[[uk:Республіка Об'єднаних провінцій]]
[[vls:Republiek der Zeevn Verenigde Provinciën]]
[[zh:荷蘭共和國]]