Ian McKellen: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
k bot Menambah: hy:Յան Մաքկելեն |
k →Pranala luar: Persondata now moved to wikidata, removed: {{Persondata |NAME= McKellen, Ian |ALTERNATIVE NAMES=McKellen, Sir Ian Murray |SHORT DESCRIPTION=actor |DATE OF BIRTH= 25 Mei 1939 |PLACE OF BIRTH= Burnley, Lancashire, [[i |
||
| (20 revisi perantara oleh 12 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 1:
{{Infobox actor
|
|
| honorific_suffix = {{post-nominals|country=UK|size=100|CH|CBE}}
|image = SDCC13 - Ian McKellen.jpg
|imagesize = 200px
|caption = McKellen pada acara ''[[San Diego Comic-Con]]'' pada tahun 2013
|birth_name = Ian Murray McKellen
|birth_date = {{birth date and age|1939|5|25|df=yes}}
|birth_place = [[Burnley]], [[Lancashire]], Inggris
|yearsactive = 1969 - sekarang
|partner = [[Brian Taylor]] (1964-1972)<br />[[Sean Mathias]] (1978-1988)
|website = http://www.mckellen.com
}}
'''Sir Ian Murray McKellen''', '''[[Order of the British Empire|CBE]]''' ({{lahirmati|[[Burnley]], [[Lancashire]], [[
Dia adalah penerima enam [[Laurence Olivier Award]]s, sebuah [[Tony Award]], sebuah [[Golden Globe Award]], sebuah [[Screen Actors Guild Award]], sebuah [[British Independent Film Awards|BIF Award]], dua [[Aktor Pendukung Terbaik (Saturn Award)|Saturn Awards]], empat [[Drama Desk Award]]s, dan dua [[Critics' Choice Movie Awards|Critics' Choice Awards]]. Dia juga menerima nominasi untuk dua [[Academy Awards]], lima [[Primetime Emmy Award]]s, dan empat [[BAFTA]]s.
Dia mencapai ketenaran di seluruh dunia untuk peran filmnya, termasuk [[dari Inggris|titular King]] di ''[[Richard III (film 1995)|Richard III]]'' (1995), [[James Whale]] di ''[[Gods and Monsters (film)|Gods and Monsters]]'' (1998), [[Magneto]] dalam [[X-Men (seri film)|''X-Men'' film]], dan [[Gandalf]] di ''[[The Lord of the Rings (seri film)|The Lord of the Rings]]'' dan ''[[The Hobbit (seri film)|The Hobbit]]'' trilogies.
BBC menyatakan bahwa miliknya "pertunjukan telah menjamin dia tempat di kanon panggung Inggris dan aktor film".<ref>{{cite news|first=George|last=Jackson|url=http://www.independent.ie/irish-news/nesbitt-does-the-honours-as-fellow-actor-mckellen-gets-ulster-degree-29047729.html|title=Nesbitt melakukan penghargaan sebagai sesama aktor McKellen mendapatkan gelar Ulster|work=[[Irish Independent]]|publisher=[[Independent News & Media]]|date=4 Februari 2013|accessdate=4 Februari 2013|quote=McKellen dikenal sebagai salah satu aktor hidup terhebat.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171024042836/https://www.independent.ie/irish-news/nesbitt-does-the-honours-as-fellow-actor-mckellen-gets-ulster-degree-29047729.html|archive-date=24 Oktober 2017|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-foyle-west-21314824|title=Sir Ian McKellen receives award from University of Ulster|work=BBC News|publisher=BBC|date=3 Februari 2013|accessdate=3 Februari 2013|quote=[O]salah satu aktor terhebat di panggung dan layar [...] Penampilan Sir Ian telah menjamin dia mendapat tempat di kanon panggung Inggris dan aktor film|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130206020557/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-northern-ireland-foyle-west-21314824|archive-date=6 Februari 2013|url-status=live}}</ref> Penerima setiap penghargaan teater besar di Inggris, McKellen dianggap sebagai sebuah [[List of cultural icons of England|British cultural icon]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Aktor Inggris Ian Mckellen di Tiongkok untuk Shakespeare on Film|url=https://www.britishcouncil.cn/en/about/press/british-actor-ian-mckellen-china-shakespeare-film|agency=British Council|date=13 November 2016|access-date=13 November 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161114165140/https://www.britishcouncil.cn/en/about/press/british-actor-ian-mckellen-china-shakespeare-film|archive-date=14 November 2016|url-status=dead}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Tiga puluh orang Inggris terbaik|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/tvandradio/10050832/Thirty-of-the-very-best-of-British.html|agency=The Telegraph|date=13 November 2016|access-date=3 April 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180409095024/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/tvandradio/10050832/Thirty-of-the-very-best-of-British.html|archive-date=9 April 2018|url-status=live}}</ref> Ia memulai karier profesionalnya pada tahun 1961 di [[Belgrade Theatre]] sebagai anggota dari perusahaan perbendaharaan mereka yang sangat dihormati. Pada tahun 1965, McKellen membuat yang pertama [[Teater West End|West End]] penampilan. Pada tahun 1969, dia diundang untuk bergabung dengan [[Prospect Theatre Company]] untuk memainkan peran utama dalam Shakespeare ''[[Richard II (play)|Richard II]]'' dan [[Christopher Marlowe|Marlowe]] ''[[Edward II (play)|Edward II]]'', dan dia dengan tegas membuktikan dirinya sebagai salah satu aktor klasik terkemuka di negara itu. Pada 1970-an, McKellen menjadi pendukung utama [[Royal Shakespeare Company]] dan [[National Theatre of Great Britain]].
McKellen dulu [[Knight Bachelor|knighted]] dalam [[1991 New Year Honours]] untuk jasa seni pertunjukan, dan dibuatkan sebuah [[Order of the Companions of Honour|Companion of Honour]] untuk layanan drama dan kesetaraan di [[2008 New Year Honours]].<ref name="CBE">{{London Gazette|issue=47888|page=4 |supp=y|date=26 Juni 1979}}</ref><ref name="Knight Bachelor">{{London Gazette|issue=52382|page=2 |supp=y|date=28 Desember 1990}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cinema.com/people/002/697/sir-ian-mckellen/index.phtml |title=Sir Ian McKellen |publisher=Cinema.com |date= |accessdate=18 Juli 2011 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110701204929/http://www.cinema.com/people/002/697/sir-ian-mckellen/index.phtml |archive-date=1 Juli 2011 |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref name="CH">{{London Gazette|issue=58557|page=4 |supp=y|date=29 Desember 2007}}</ref> Dia telah [[Coming out|openly gay]] sejak 1988, dan terus menjadi juara untuk [[Pergerakan sosial LGBT]] di seluruh dunia. Dia dianugerahi [[Freedom of the City|Freedom of the City of London]] di Oktober 2014.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/ian-mckellen-receives-freedom-of-the-city-award-for-gay-rights-work-9830859.html |title=Ian McKellen menerima penghargaan Freedom of the City untuk aktivis hak gay |work=The Independent |date=31 Oktober 2014 |accessdate=26 Agustus 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180827075341/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/ian-mckellen-receives-freedom-of-the-city-award-for-gay-rights-work-9830859.html |archive-date=27 Agustus 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref>
== Filmografi ==
=== Film ===
{| class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders"
|- style="background:#ccc; text-align:center;"
! scope="col" | Tahun
! scope="col" | Judul
! scope="col" | Peran
! scope="col" | Sutradara
!scope="col" class="unsortable" | Catatan
|-
| rowspan=3| 1969
| ''[[The Promise (film 1969)|The Promise]]''
| Leonidik
| [[Michael Hayes (sutradara)|Michael Hayes]]
|
|-
| ''[[Alfred the Great (film)|Alfred the Great]]''
| Roger
| [[Clive Donner]]
|
|-
| ''[[A Touch of Love (film 1969)|A Touch of Love]]''
| George Matthews
| [[Waris Hussein]]
|
|-
| 1981
| ''[[Priest of Love]]''
| [[D. H. Lawrence]]
| [[Christopher Miles]]
|
|-
| 1983
| ''[[The Keep (film)|The Keep]]''
| Dr. Theodore Cuza
| [[Michael Mann (sutradara)|Michael Mann]]
|
|-
| rowspan=2| 1985
| ''[[Plenty (film)|Plenty]]''
| Sir Andrew Charleson
| [[Fred Schepisi]]
|
|-
| ''[[Zina (film)|Zina]]''
| [[Arthur Kronfeld]]
| [[Ken McMullen (sutradara film)|Ken McMullen]]
|
|-
| 1989
| ''[[Scandal (film 1989)|Scandal]]''
| [[John Profumo]]
| [[Michael Caton-Jones]]
|
|-
| 1990
| ''[[Othello (film 1990)|Othello]]''
| [[Iago]]
| [[Trevor Nunn]]
|
|-
| rowspan=3| 1993
| ''[[Six Degrees of Separation (film)|Six Degrees of Separation]]''
| Geoffrey Miller
| [[Fred Schepisi]]
|
|-
| ''[[The Ballad of Little Jo]]''
| Percy Corcoran
| [[Maggie Greenwald]]
|
|-
| ''[[Last Action Hero]]''
| [[Kematian (personifikasi)|Kematian]]
| [[John McTiernan]]
|
|-
| rowspan=3| 1994
| ''[[To Die For (film 1994)|To Die For]]''
| Quilt Documentary Narrator
| [[Peter Litten]]
| Suara
|-
| ''[[The Shadow (film 1994)|The Shadow]]''
| Dr. Reinhardt Lane
| [[Russell Mulcahy]]
|
|-
| ''[[I'll Do Anything]]''
| John Earl McAlpine
| [[James L. Brooks]]
|
|-
| rowspan=3| 1995
| ''[[Restoration (film 1995)|Restoration]]''
| Will Gates
| [[Michael Hoffman (sutradara)|Michael Hoffman]]
|
|-
| ''[[Richard III (film 1995)|Richard III]]''
| [[Richard III dari Inggris|Richard III]]
| [[Richard Loncraine]]
| Juga penulis dan produser eksekutif
|-
| ''[[Jack and Sarah]]''
| William
| [[Tim Sullivan (sutradara)|Tim Sullivan]]
|
|-
| rowspan=2| 1997
| ''[[Swept from the Sea]]''
| Dr. James Kennedy
| [[Beeban Kidron]]
|
|-
| ''[[Bent (film 1997)|Bent]]''
| Uncle Freddie
| [[Sean Mathias]]
|
|-
| rowspan=2| 1998
| ''[[Gods and Monsters (film)|Gods and Monsters]]''
| [[James Whale]]
| [[Bill Condon]]
|Dinominasikan—[[Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor|Academy Award for Best Actor]]
|-
| ''[[Apt Pupil (film)|Apt Pupil]]''
| Kurt Dussander
|rowspan=2|[[Bryan Singer]]
|
|-
| 2000
| ''[[X-Men (film)|X-Men]]''
| [[Magneto|Erik Lehnsherr / Magneto]]
|Nominated—[[Blockbuster Entertainment Awards|Blockbuster Entertainment Award for Favorite Villain]]
|-
| 2001
| ''[[The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring]]''
| [[Gandalf|Gandalf the Grey]]
|rowspan=2| [[Peter Jackson]]
|Dinominasikan—[[Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor]]
|-
| 2002
| ''[[The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers]]''
| Gandalf the White
|
|-
| rowspan=3| 2003
| ''[[X2 (film)|X2]]''
| Erik Lehnsherr / Magneto
| Bryan Singer
|Nominated—[[Teen Choice Award for Choice Movie Villain]]
|-
| ''[[Emile (film)|Emile]]''
| Emile
| Carl Bessai
|
|-
| ''[[The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King]]''
| Gandalf the White
| Peter Jackson
|
|-
| 2004
| ''[[Eighteen (film)|Eighteen]]''
| Older Jason Anders
| [[Richard Bell (sutradara)|Richard Bell]]
| Suara
|-
| rowspan=3| 2005
| ''[[Neverwas]]''
| Gabriel Finch
| [[Joshua Michael Stern]]
|
|-
| ''[[Asylum (film 2005)|Asylum]]''
| Dr. Peter Cleave
| [[David Mackenzie (sutradara)|David Mackenzie]]
|
|-
| ''[[The Magic Roundabout (film)|The Magic Roundabout]]''
| Zebedee
| Dave Borthwick<br/>Jean Duval<br/>Frank Passingham
| rowspan=2| Suara
|-
| rowspan=3| 2006
| ''[[Flushed Away]]''
| The Toad
| [[David Bowers (sutradara)|David Bowers]]<br/>[[Sam Fell]]
|-
| ''[[The Da Vinci Code (film)|The Da Vinci Code]]''
| [[List of The Da Vinci Code characters#Sir Leigh Teabing|Sir Leigh Teabing]]
| [[Ron Howard]]
| rowspan=2|Nominated—[[Teen Choice Award for Choice Movie Villain]]
|-
| ''[[X-Men: The Last Stand]]''
| Erik Lehnsherr / Magneto
| [[Brett Ratner]]
|-
| rowspan=2| 2007
| ''[[Stardust (film 2007)|Stardust]]''
| Narrator
| [[Matthew Vaughn]]
| rowspan=2| Suara
|-
| ''[[The Golden Compass (film)|The Golden Compass]]''
| [[List of His Dark Materials characters#Iorek Byrnison|Iorek Byrnison]]
| [[Chris Weitz]]
|-
| 2012
| ''[[The Hobbit: An Unexpected Journey]]''
| Gandalf the Grey
| Peter Jackson
|
|-
| rowspan=2| 2013
| ''[[The Wolverine (film)|The Wolverine]]''
| Erik Lehnsherr / Magneto
| [[James Mangold]]
| Tidak dikredit kameo
|-
| ''[[The Hobbit: The Desolation of Smaug]]''
| Gandalf the Grey
| Peter Jackson
|
|-
| rowspan=3| 2014
| ''Miss in Her Teens''
| The Prologue
| Matthew Butler Hart
|
|-
| ''[[X-Men: Days of Future Past]]''
| Erik Lehnsherr / Magneto
| Bryan Singer
| Peran bersama dengan [[Michael Fassbender]]
|-
| ''[[The Hobbit: The Battle of the Five Armies]]''
| Gandalf the Grey
| Peter Jackson
|
|-
| 2015
| ''[[Mr. Holmes]]''
| [[Sherlock Holmes]]
| rowspan=2| Bill Condon
|
|-
| rowspan=2| 2017
| ''[[Beauty and the Beast (film 2017)|Beauty and the Beast]]''
| [[Daftar karakter Beauty and the Beast Disney#Cogsworth|Cogsworth]]
|
|-
| ''[[Animal Crackers (film 2017)|Animal Crackers]]''
| Horatio P. Huntington
| [[Scott Christian Sava]]<br/>[[Tony Bancroft]]
| Suara
|-
| 2018
| ''[[All Is True]]''
| [[Henry Wriothesley, 3rd Earl of Southampton|Earl of Southampton]]
| [[Kenneth Branagh]]
|
|-
|rowspan=2| 2019
| ''[[The Good Liar]]''
| Roy Courtnay
| Bill Condon
|
|-
| ''[[Cats (film)|Cats]]''
| [[Gus the Theatre Cat]]
| [[Tom Hooper]]
|
|-
|}
=== Televisi ===
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
! Tahun
! Judul
! Peran
! class="unsortable" | Catatan
|-
| 1964
| ''The Indian Tales of Rudyard Kipling''
| Plowden
| Episode: "The Tomb of His Ancestors"
|-
| rowspan=2| 1965
| ''Sunday Out of Season''
| Victor Leech
| Film televisi
|-
| ''[[The Wednesday Play]]''
| Wolf
| Episode: "The Trial and Torture of Sir John Rampayne"
|-
| 1966
| ''[[David Copperfield (1966 TV serial)|David Copperfield]]''
| [[David Copperfield (karakter)|David Copperfield]]
| 9 episodes
|-
| 1970
| ''Solo''
| [[John Keats]]
| Episode: "Ian McKellen as John Keats"
|-
| 1972
| ''Country Matters''
| David Masterman
| Episode: "Craven Arms"
|-
| 1978
| ''[[Jackanory]]''
| Reader
| [[List of Jackanory episodes|5 Episodes]] reading "[[The Moon in the Cloud]]"
|-
| 1980
| ''[[Armchair Thriller]]''
| Anthony Skipling
| Episode: "Dying Day"
|-
| 1981
| ''[[Pillar of Fire (documentary)|Pillar of Fire]]''
| Narrator
| [[Film dokumenter|Dokumenter]]
|-
| rowspan=2| 1982
| ''[[The Scarlet Pimpernel (film 1982)|The Scarlet Pimpernel]]''
| [[Citizen Chauvelin|Paul Chauvelin]]
| Film televisi
|-
| ''[[Walter (film 1982)|Walter]]''
| Walter
| Film televisi
|-
| 1983
| ''[[Walter (film 1982)#Sequels|Walter and June]]''
| Walter
| Film televisi
|-
| 1988
| ''[[Windmills of the Gods (miniseries)|Windmills of the Gods]]''
| Chairman
| 2 episodes
|-
| 1989
| ''[[Countdown to War]]''
| [[Adolf Hitler]]
| Film televisi
|-
| 1993
| ''[[And the Band Played On (film)|And the Band Played On]]''
| [[Bill Kraus]]
| Film televisi
|-
| 1995
| ''[[Cold Comfort Farm (film)|Cold Comfort Farm]]''
| Amos Starkadder
| Film televisi
|-
| 1996
| ''[[Rasputin: Dark Servant of Destiny]]''
| [[Nicholas II]]
| Film televisi
|-
| 1999
| ''[[David Copperfield (film 1999)|David Copperfield]]''
| Mr. Creakle
| 2 episodes
|-
| 2003
| ''[[The Simpsons]]''
| Himself
| Suara<br/>Episode: "[[The Regina Monologues]]"
|-
| 2005
|''[[Coronation Street]]''
|[[Mel Hutchwright|Mel Hutchwright/Lionel Hipkiss]]
| 10 episodes
|-
| 2006
| ''[[Extras (seri TV)|Extras]]''
| Himself
| Episode: "Sir Ian McKellen"
|-
| 2008
| ''[[King Lear (2008 TV film)|King Lear]]''
| [[King Lear]]
| Film televisi
|-
| 2009
| ''[[The Prisoner (miniseri 2009)|The Prisoner]]''
| [[Number Two (The Prisoner)|Number Two]]
| 6 episodes
|-
| 2012
|''[[Doctor Who]]''
|[[The Great Intelligence]]
|Suara<br/>Episode: "[[The Snowmen]]"
|-
| 2013–2016
| ''[[Vicious (TV series)|Vicious]]''
| Freddie Thornhill
| 14 episodes
|-
| 2015
| ''[[The Dresser (film 2015)|The Dresser]]''
| Norman
| Film televisi
|-
| 2018
| ''[[Family Guy]]''
| Dr. Cecil Pritchfield
| Suara<br/>Episode: "[[Send in Stewie, Please]]"
|-
|}
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.mckellen.com/ McKellen's home page]
* {{imdb name|id=0005212|name=Ian McKellen}}
* {{Ibdb name|id=6425}}
* {{Screenonline name|id=492416}}
{{Navboxes
| title = [[Ian McKellen, peran dan penghargaan|Penghargaan untuk Ian McKellen]]
| list =
{{DramaDesk PlayActor}}
{{Distinguished Performance Award}}
{{Penghargaan Film Eropa untuk Aktor Terbaik}}
{{Evening Standard Theatre Award for Best Actor}}
{{GoldenGlobeSupportingActorTV}}
{{IndependentSpiritBestMaleLead}}
{{OlivierAward PlayActor}}
{{Los Angeles Film Critics Association Award for Best Actor}}
{{National Board of Review Award untuk Aktor Terbaik}}
{{Saturn Award for Best Supporting Actor}}
{{ScreenActorsGuildAward MaleSupportMotionPicture}}
{{TonyAward PlayLeadActor}}
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mckellen, Ian}}
[[Kategori:Pemeran Inggris]]
| |||