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Lima, Peru: Perbedaan antara revisi

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(39 revisi perantara oleh 24 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
{{disambiginfo|Lima (disambiguasi)}}
{{Infobox settlement
<!-- Basic info ---------------->
Baris 8 ⟶ 9:
|motto = Hoc signum vere regum est
<!-- images and maps ----------->
|image_skyline = Limabanner[[Berkas:Lima2017 A.PNGjpg|301px]]
|imagesize =
|image_caption =
|image_caption = '''Atas:''' Plaza Mayor, '''Tengah''': Kota Lima, '''Kiri bawah:''' Istana Keadilan, '''Bawah Kanan:''' [[Plaza San Martín (Lima)|Plaza San Martin]].
|image_flag = Bandera de Lima.png
|flag_size = 120px
|image_seal = Coat of arms of Lima.svg
Baris 27 ⟶ 28:
|subdivision_name = {{flag|Peru}}
|subdivision_type1 = [[Pembagian administratif Peru|Region]]
|subdivision_name1 = [[Lima Region Lima]]
|subdivision_type2 = [[Provinsi di Peru|Provinsi]]
|subdivision_name2 = [[ProvinsiRegion Lima]]
|subdivision_type3 = [[Distrik di Peru|Distrik]]
|subdivision_name3 = [[Daftar distrik di Lima|43 distrik]]
Baris 38 ⟶ 39:
|leader_name = [[Metropolitan Municipality of Lima]]
|leader_title1 = [[List of mayors of Lima|Mayor]]
|leader_name1 = [[MarcoJorge ParraMuñoz Sánchez]]<small>(2019-2022)
|leader_title2 =
|leader_name2 =
Baris 74 ⟶ 75:
|elevation_ft = 0–5079
<!-- Population ----------------------->
|population_as_of = 20072017
|population_footnotes =<ref name="INEI Censo 2007"/>
|population_note =
|population_total = 76057429752000
|population_density_km2 = 2846.1
|population_density_sq_mi =
|population_metro = 847293512140000
|population_density_metro_km2 = 3008.7
|population_density_metro_sq_mi =
Baris 116 ⟶ 117:
}}
 
'''Lima''' adalah [[ibu kota]] dan kota terbesar di [[Peru]]. Kota ini memiliki penduduk sekitar 69,2 juta jiwa. Kurang lebih sepertiga hidup di perkampungan kumuh di bawah garis kemiskinan.
 
Berdasarkan sensus tahun 2023, bahwa kota Lima diperkirakan memiliki populasi sekitar 10.092.000 jiwa, menjadikannya kota terpadat di negara ini, dan terpadat kedua di benua [[Amerika Selatan]] setelah [[São Paulo]] di [[Brasil]]. Kota ini membentuk kawasan perkotaan yang berdekatan yang dikenal sebagai Wilayah Metropolitan Lima, yang mencakup total 10.151.200 jiwa Jika mempertimbangkan provinsi konstitusional Callao, total aglomerasinya mencapai populasi dari 11.342.100 jiwa, salah satu dari [[Daftar wilayah metropolitan menurut jumlah penduduk|tiga puluh kota terpadat di dunia]].
 
Kota ini didirikan oleh [[Francisco Pizarro]] pada tanggal [[18 Januari]] [[1535]].
 
== Geografi ==
 
=== Iklim ===
{{Lima weatherbox}}
 
== Turismepariwisata ==
 
{{Infobox World Heritage Site
| WHS = Historicpusat Centresejarah ofkota Lima
| Image = [[Berkas:Square in Lima Peru 01.jpg|250px]]
| State Party = {{PER}}
Baris 138 ⟶ 143:
| Link = http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/500
}}
terdiri dari distrik Lima dan Rimac, dinyatakan sebagai [[Situs Warisan Dunia]] oleh [[UNESCO]] pada tahun 1988.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Centre|first=UNESCO World Heritage|title=UNESCO World Heritage Centre - World Heritage List|url=https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/|website=UNESCO World Heritage Centre|language=en|access-date=2021-02-21|archive-date=2015-11-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151101002905/https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/|dead-url=no}}</ref>
 
Tur ke gereja-gereja kota merupakan yang populer jika berwisata ke sana. Sebuah perjalanan melalui distrik pusat mengunjungi gereja-gereja yang berasal dari abad ke-16 dan ke-17, yang paling penting adalah Katedral dan Biara San Francisco, yang konon dihubungkan oleh [[katakombe]].<ref>{{Cite web|date=2009-04-26|title=LIMA - Churches in the Historical Centre of Lima Perú|url=http://www.enjoyperu.com/peru_travel_tours_information/peru_travel_destinations/peru_lima/lima-peru-churches-lima.html|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2021-02-21|archive-date=2009-04-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090426041639/http://www.enjoyperu.com/peru_travel_tours_information/peru_travel_destinations/peru_lima/lima-peru-churches-lima.html|dead-url=unfit}}</ref>
 
== Hubungan internasional ==
 
=== Kota kembar ===
Lima memiliki hubungan [[kota kembar]] dengan":<ref>Sister Cities International, [http://www.sister-cities.org/icrc/directory/Americas/Peru Online Directory: Peru, Americas] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080829164141/http://www.sister-cities.org/icrc/directory/Americas/Peru |date=2008-08-29 }}. Retrieved July 14, 2007.</ref>
 
{{col|3}}
* {{Flagicon|Peru}} [[Arequipa]], Peru
* {{Flagicon|Peru}} [[Cusco]], Peru
* {{Flagicon|Peru}} [[Piura]], Peru
* {{Flagicon|United States}} [[New York City]], Amerika Serikat
* {{Flagicon|United States}} [[Los Angeles, California|Los Angeles]], Amerika Serikat
* {{Flagicon|United States}} [[Austin, Texas|Austin]], Amerika Serikat, sejak 1981
* {{Flagicon|United States}} [[Sister cities of Cleveland, Ohio|Cleveland]], Amerika Serikat
* {{Flagicon|United States}} [[Miami]], Amerika Serikat
* {{Flagicon|United States}} [[Stamford, Connecticut|Stamford]], Amerika Serikat
* {{Flagicon|France}} [[Bordeaux]], Prancis, sejak 1957
* {{Flagicon|People's Republic of China}} [[Beijing]], CinaChina, sejak Nopember 1983<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ebeijing.gov.cn/Sister_Cities/Sister_City/|title=Sister Cities|publisher=Beijing Municipal Government|accessdate=2009-06-23|archive-date=2010-01-17|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/5mq6B2fdq?url=http://www.ebeijing.gov.cn/Sister_Cities/Sister_City/|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
* {{Flagicon|Philippines}} [[Manila]], Filipina<ref name="Manila.Gov">{{Cite web|url=http://www.manila.gov.ph/localgovt.htm#sistercities|title=Sister Cities of Manila|publisher=[[copyright|©]] 2008–2009 [http://www.manila.gov.ph/ City Government of Manila]|accessdate=2009-07-02|archive-date=2009-08-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090806191943/http://www.manila.gov.ph/localgovt.htm#sistercities|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
* {{Flagicon|Spain}} [[Madrid]], Spanyol<ref name="hermanadas">{{Cite web | title = Mapa Mundi de las ciudades hermanadas | publisher = Ayuntamiento de Madrid | url = http://www.munimadrid.es/portal/site/munimadrid/menuitem.dbd5147a4ba1b0aa7d245f019fc08a0c/?vgnextoid=4e84399a03003110VgnVCM2000000c205a0aRCRD&vgnextchannel=4e98823d3a37a010VgnVCM100000d90ca8c0RCRD&vgnextfmt=especial1&idContenido=1da69a4192b5b010VgnVCM100000d90ca8c0RCRD Madrid city council webpage | accessdate = 2009-10-10 | archive-date = 2012-05-26 | archive-url = https://archive.today/20120526204453/http://www.munimadrid.es/portal/site/munimadrid/menuitem.dbd5147a4ba1b0aa7d245f019fc08a0c/?vgnextoid=4e84399a03003110VgnVCM2000000c205a0aRCRD&vgnextchannel=4e98823d3a37a010VgnVCM100000d90ca8c0RCRD&vgnextfmt=especial1&idContenido=1da69a4192b5b010VgnVCM100000d90ca8c0RCRD | dead-url = no }}</ref>
* {{Flagicon|Meksiko}} [[Mexicokota CityMexico]], Meksiko
* {{Flagicon|Brasil}} [[São Paulo]], Brasil<ref name="São Paulo">[{{Cite web |url=http://www2.prefeitura.sp.gov.br/secretarias/relacoes_internacionais/ingles/descentralized_cooperation/sister_cities/0001 |title=Prefeitura.Sp - Descentralized Cooperation] |access-date=2010-10-22 |archive-date=2008-12-24 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081224222805/http://www2.prefeitura.sp.gov.br/secretarias/relacoes_internacionais/ingles/descentralized_cooperation/sister_cities/0001 |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref name="São Paulo2">{{Cite web |url=http://www.prefeitura.sp.gov.br/cidade/secretarias/relacoes_internacionais/cidadesirmas/index.php?p=1066 |title=International Relations - São Paulo City Hall - Official Sister Cities |publisher=Prefeitura.sp.gov.br |date= |accessdate=2010-04-17 |archive-date=2013-05-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130511050415/http://www.prefeitura.sp.gov.br/cidade/secretarias/relacoes_internacionais/cidadesirmas/index.php?p=1066 |dead-url=no }}</ref>
* {{Flagicon|Honduras}} [[Tegucigalpa]], Honduras
* {{Flagicon|Turkey}} [[Akhisar]], Turki
Baris 165 ⟶ 175:
* {{Flagicon|Canada}} [[Montreal]], Kanada{{Citation needed|date=February 2008}}
* {{Flagicon|Colombia}} [[Bogotá]], Kolombia
* {{Flagicon|Egypt}} [[Cairokairo]], Mesir
* {{Flagicon|UK}} [[Cardiff]], Inggris
* {{Flagicon|Italia}} [[Pescara]], Italia
* {{Flagicon|Indonesia}} [[Medan]], Indonesia
{{end-col}}
 
Baris 177 ⟶ 188:
 
== Pranala luar ==
{{Commonscat}}
* {{es}} [http://www.munlima.gob.pe/ Situs resmi]
{{Wikivoyage}}
* {{es}} [http://www.munlima.gob.pe/ Situs resmi] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/19990420214305/http://www.munlima.gob.pe/ |date=1999-04-20 }}
 
{{Ibu kota negara di Amerika Selatan}}
{{negara-geo-stub|Peru}}
 
[[Kategori:Kota di Peru]]
[[Kategori:Lima| {{PAGENAME}}API]]
 
{{Link FA|de}}
 
{{negara-geo-stub|Peru}}
[[ab:Лима]]
[[af:Lima]]
[[ak:Lima]]
[[am:ሊማ]]
[[an:Lima]]
[[ar:ليما]]
[[arz:ليما]]
[[ast:Lima]]
[[ay:Lima]]
[[az:Lima]]
[[bat-smg:Lima]]
[[be:Горад Ліма]]
[[be-x-old:Ліма (сталіца)]]
[[bg:Лима]]
[[bn:লিমা]]
[[bo:ལི་མ།]]
[[br:Lima]]
[[bs:Lima]]
[[ca:Lima]]
[[cbk-zam:Lima]]
[[crh:Lima]]
[[cs:Lima]]
[[cv:Лима]]
[[cy:Lima]]
[[da:Lima]]
[[de:Lima]]
[[el:Λίμα]]
[[en:Lima]]
[[eo:Limo]]
[[es:Lima]]
[[et:Lima (Peruu)]]
[[eu:Lima]]
[[ext:Lima]]
[[fa:لیما]]
[[fi:Lima]]
[[fo:Lima]]
[[fr:Lima]]
[[frp:Lima]]
[[fy:Lima]]
[[ga:Líoma]]
[[gag:Lima]]
[[gd:Lima]]
[[gl:Lima]]
[[gn:Lima]]
[[haw:Lima]]
[[he:לימה]]
[[hi:लीमा]]
[[hif:Lima]]
[[hr:Lima]]
[[ht:Lima]]
[[hu:Lima]]
[[hy:Լիմա]]
[[ia:Lima]]
[[ie:Lima]]
[[io:Lima]]
[[is:Líma]]
[[it:Lima]]
[[ja:リマ]]
[[ka:ლიმა]]
[[kaa:Lima]]
[[ko:리마]]
[[krc:Лима]]
[[ku:Lîma]]
[[la:Lima]]
[[lad:Lima]]
[[lb:Lima]]
[[lij:Lima]]
[[lmo:Lima]]
[[ln:Lima]]
[[lt:Lima]]
[[lv:Lima]]
[[mhr:Лима]]
[[mi:Lima]]
[[mk:Лима]]
[[ml:ലിമ]]
[[mr:लिमा]]
[[ms:Lima]]
[[mwl:Lima]]
[[nah:Lima]]
[[nds:Lima]]
[[nl:Lima (stad)]]
[[nn:Lima]]
[[no:Lima]]
[[nov:Lima]]
[[oc:Lima]]
[[os:Лимæ]]
[[pap:Lima]]
[[pl:Lima]]
[[pms:Lima]]
[[pnb:لیما]]
[[pt:Lima]]
[[qu:Lima]]
[[rm:Lima]]
[[rmy:Lima]]
[[ro:Lima]]
[[ru:Лима]]
[[rw:Lima]]
[[sc:Lima]]
[[scn:Lima]]
[[sco:Lima]]
[[sh:Lima]]
[[simple:Lima]]
[[sk:Lima]]
[[sl:Lima]]
[[sq:Lima]]
[[sr:Лима]]
[[st:Lima]]
[[sv:Lima]]
[[sw:Lima]]
[[szl:Lima]]
[[ta:லிமா]]
[[tet:Lima]]
[[th:ลิมา]]
[[tl:Lungsod ng Lima]]
[[tr:Lima]]
[[ug:لىما]]
[[uk:Ліма]]
[[ur:لیما]]
[[vec:Lima]]
[[vi:Lima]]
[[vo:Lima]]
[[war:Lima]]
[[xmf:ლიმა]]
[[yi:לימא]]
[[yo:Lima]]
[[zh:利馬]]
[[zh-min-nan:Lima]]
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Lima,_Peru"