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[[Berkas:Saab AJS 37 Viggen 7274.jpg|jmpl|300px]]
[[Berkas:Viggen lasku2.jpg|jmpl|300px]]
'''Saab 37 Viggen''' (English: '''Thunderbolt''') adalah pesawat bermesin tunggal, [[pesawat tempur]] jarak pendek menengah [[pesawat terbang supersonik|supersonik]] dan merupakan pesawat penyerang, dibuat antara 1970 dan 1990. Beberapa variannya diproduksi untuk pesawat tempur segala cuaca, penyerang darat dan foto pengintai, sebaik pesawat latih berkursi ganda.
Pesawat ini juga dikenal sebagai JA 37, yang merupakan pesawat tempur standar [[Angkatan Udara
Keunikan pesawat ini antara lain,
== Varian ==
;AJ 37:
;SK 37:
;SF 37:
;SH 37:
;Saab 37E Eurofighter:
;Saab 37X:
;JA 37:
;AJS/AJSF/AJSH 37:
;JA 37C:
;JA 37D:
;JA 37DI:
;SK 37E:
== Operator ==
; {{SWE}}: [[Angkatan Udara Swedia]]
== Spesifikasi (JA 37 Viggen) ==
[[Berkas:Saab AJ 37 Viggen 3-view line drawing.png|300px]]
=== Karakteristik umum ===
* Kru: 1
* Panjang: 16,4 m (53 ft 9 in)
* Lebar sayap: 10,6 m (34 ft 9 in)
* Tinggi: 5,9 m (19 ft 4 in)
* Area sayap: 46 m² (500 ft ²)
* Berat kosong: 9.500 kg (£ 21.000)
* Berat Loaded: AJ 16.000 kg, JA 17.000 kg (AJ £ 35.273, £ 37.478 JA [32] )
* Max. berat lepas landas: 20.000 kg (£ 44.000)
* Powerplant: 1 × Volvo RM8B afterburning turbofan, 72,1 kN / 125,0 kN afterburning (16.200 lbf kering, 28.110 lbf afterburning)
=== Prestasi ===
* Kecepatan maksimum: Mach 2.1, 2.231 km / jam (1.386 mph) di 11.000 m (1.386 mph pada 36.100 kaki (11.003 m))
* Rentang bahan bakar internal 2.000 km saja (1242 mil):
* Layanan langit-langit: 18.000 m (59.100 kaki)
* Tingkat panjat: 203 m / s (12.200 m / min) (40.026 ft / min [32] )
=== Persenjataan ===
* 1x 30 mm Oerlikon KCA meriam dengan 150 putaran
* Enam stasiun rudal selama dua RB71 Skyflash (hanya JA37), empat AIM-120 AMRAAM (JA 37D), atau enam AIM-9 Sidewinder atau empat 135 mm (5,4 in) polong roket.
* U95 ECM pod (JA 37D)
== Referensi ==
;Notes
{{reflist|2}}
;Bibliografi
{{
* Coombes, L.F.E. ''Control in the Sky - The Evolution and History of the Aircraft Cockpit''. Barnsley, South Yorkshire, UK: Pen and Sword Books Ltd./Leo Cooper Ltd., 2005. ISBN 1-84415-148-4.
* Donald, David and Jon Lake, eds. ''Encyclopedia of World Military Aircraft (Single Volume Edition)''. London: Aerospace Publishing, 1996. ISBN 1-874023-95-6.
* Erichs, Rolph et al. ''The Saab-Scania Story''. Stockholm: Streiffert & Co., 1988. ISBN 91-7886-014-8.
* Gunston, Bill and Mike Spick. ''Modern Air Combat: The Aircraft, Tactics and Weapons Employed in Aerial Warfare Today''. New York: Crescent Books, 1983. ISBN 0-517-41265-9.
* Gunston, Bill and Mike Spick. ''Moderne Kampfflugzeuge'' (in German). Tyskland, Germany: Stocker-Schmid AG Verlag, 2001, p. 148. ISBN 3-7276-7062-2.
* Jackson, Paul. "Saab 37 Viggen". ''World Air Power Journal'', Volume 13, Summer 1993, pp. 46–89. London: Aerospace Publishing, ISBN 1-874023-17-4.
* Nativi, Andrea. "Viggen, Il Caccia Venuto dal Freddo." (in Italian) ''RID magazine'', June 1993, pp. 20–36.
* Taylor, J.W.R. "SAAB 37 Viggen (Thunderbolt)". ''Jane's All the World's Aircraft 1980-81''. London: Jane's Publishing Company Limited, 1981. ISBN 0-531-03953-6.
* Taylor, John W.R., ed. ''Jane's All the World's Aircraft, 1988-1989''. London: Jane's Information Group, 1988. ISBN 0-7106-0867-5.
* ''This Happens in the Swedish Air Force'' (brochure). Stockholm: Information Department of the Air Staff, Flygstabens informationsavdelning, Swedish Air Force, 1983.
* Williams, Antony G. and Dr. Emmanuel Gustin. ''Flying Guns, The Modern Era''. Marlborough, Wiltshire, UK: The Crowood Press, 2004. ISBN 1-86126-655-3.
* Wilson, Stewart. ''Combat Aircraft since 1945''. Fyshwick, Australia: Aerospace Publications, 2000. ISBN 1-875671-50-1.
* Winchester, Jim, ed. "Saab AJ/SF/SH Viggen". ''Military Aircraft of the Cold War'' (The Aviation Factfile). London: Grange Books plc, 2006. ISBN 1-84013-929-3.
{{refend}}
== Pranala luar ==
{{commons category|Saab 37 Viggen}}
* [http://www.milavia.net/specials/iv_viggen/ Interview with Viggen pilot]
* [http://hem.passagen.se/weasle/ Saab 37 Viggen webpage] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020802062717/http://hem.passagen.se/weasle/ |date=2002-08-02 }}
* [http://www.aircraftresourcecenter.com/AWA1/501-600/walk519_Viggen_Toll/walk519.htm Detailed photos of cockpit and weapons] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303231227/http://www.aircraftresourcecenter.com/AWA1/501-600/walk519_Viggen_Toll/walk519.htm |date=2016-03-03 }}
* [http://www.canit.se/~griffon/aviation/text/37viggen.htm Saab 37 Viggen webpage]
* [http://www.vectorsite.net/avvig.html Information on Viggen in public-domain]
* [http://members.chello.nl/~f.vanvoorst/ Saab 37 Viggen webpage] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030416222119/http://members.chello.nl/~f.vanvoorst/ |date=2003-04-16 }} (in Dutch)
* [http://www.sofnet.org/index.asp?lev=1155&typ=1 Vigg, The Tufted Duck] (in [[Swedish language|Swedish]])
* [http://www.flug-revue.rotor.com/FRHeft7X/FRHeft75/FRH7502/FR7502a.htm Flug Revue test flight report] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071004171102/http://www.flug-revue.rotor.com/FRHeft7X/FRHeft75/FRH7502/FR7502a.htm |date=2007-10-04 }} (in German)
{{Saab aircraft}}
{{Transportasi supersonik}}
[[Kategori:Pesawat tempur]]
[[Kategori:Pesawat militer]]
[[Kategori:Pesawat terbang Saab|37 Viggen]]
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