Distrik di Israel: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 1:
[[Berkas:Israel districts named.png|jmpl|Pembagian distrik di Israel]]
Ada 6 '''distrik''' utama di [[Israel]], dikenal dalam [[bahasa Ibrani]] sebagai '''''mehozot''''' (jamak: ''mehoz'') dan 13 sub-distrik yang dikenal sebagai '''''nafot''''' (jamak: ''nafa'').
== Distrik Yerusalem ==
[[Distrik Yerusalem]] (''Mehoz Yerushalayim'').
Ibu kota distrik: [[
[[Berkas:Israel districts named.png|jmpl|150px|Peta pembagian distrik di Israel]]
== Distrik Utara ==
[[Distrik Utara, Israel|Distrik Utara]] (''Mehoz HaTzafon'').
Ibu kota distrik: [[Nazareth]]
Baris 19 ⟶ 20:
== Distrik Haifa ==
[[Distrik Haifa]] (''Mehoz Hefa'').
Ibu kota distrik: [[Haifa]]
Baris 27 ⟶ 28:
== Distrik Tengah ==
[[Distrik Tengah, Israel|Distrik Tengah]] (''Mehoz HaMerkaz'').
Ibu kota distrik: [[Ramla]]
Baris 37 ⟶ 38:
== Distrik Tel Aviv ==
[[Distrik Tel Aviv]] (''Mehoz Tel-Aviv'').
Ibu kota distrik: [[Tel Aviv]]
== Distrik Selatan ==
[[Distrik Selatan, Israel|Distrik Selatan]] (''Mehoz HaDarom'').
Ibu kota distrik: [[Beersheba]]
Baris 49 ⟶ 50:
{{Distrik Israel}}
{{Topik Asia|Pembagian administratif}}
{{Tingkat pembagian administratif negara|Distrik|Israel|Asia|Satu}}
{{Infobox subdivision type
| name = Districts of Israel<br />{{Hebrew |מְחוֹזוֹת יִשְׂרָאֵל}} ([[Hebrew language|Hebrew]])<br />{{script/Arabic|محافظات إسرائيل}} ([[Arabic language|Arabic]])
| alt_name =
| map = {{Israel Labelled Map}}
| category = [[Unitary State]]
| territory = [[State of Israel]]
| start_date =
| current_number = 6 Districts
| number_date =
| population_range = 966,700 ([[Haifa District|Haifa]]) – 2,024,500 ([[Central District (Israel)|Central District]]) 1,350,000 ([[Tel Aviv District]])
| area_range = {{Convert|72|sqmi|km2|order= flip |abbr= on}} ([[Tel Aviv District|Tel Aviv]]) – {{Convert |5477|sqmi|km2|order= flip|abbr= on}} ([[Southern District (Israel)|Southern District]])
| government = District government
| subdivision = [[City council (Israel)|City council]], [[Local council (Israel)|Local council]], [[Regional council (Israel)|Regional council]]
}}
[[Berkas:Israel population density 2014.png|ka|jmpl|Population density by geographic region, sub-district and district (thicker border indicates higher tier).]]
There are six main administrative '''districts of [[Israel]]''', known in [[Hebrew language|Hebrew]] as '''''mehozot''''' ({{Script/Hebrew|מְחוֹזוֹת}}; singular: ''mahoz'' {{Hebrew |מָחוֹז}}) and Arabic as ''[[mintaqah]]'' and fifteen sub-districts (also referred to as counties) known as '''''nafot''''' ({{Hebrew|נָפוֹת}}; singular: ''nafa'' {{Hebrew|נָפָה}}). Each sub-district is further divided into [[List of cities in Israel|cities]], [[Local council (Israel)|municipalities]], and [[Regional council (Israel)|regional councils]] it contains.
The figures in this article are based on numbers from the Israeli Central Bureau of Statistics and so include all places under Israeli civilian rule including those [[Israeli-occupied territories]] where this is the case. Therefore, the [[Golan Heights|Golan sub-district]] and its four natural regions are included in the number of sub-districts and natural regions even though it is not recognized by the [[United Nations]] or the international community as Israeli territory. Similarly, the population figure below for the Jerusalem District was calculated including [[East Jerusalem]] whose annexation by Israel is similarly [[Positions on Jerusalem|not recognized]] by the United Nations and the international community. The Judea and Samaria Area, however, is not included in the number of districts and sub-districts as Israel has not applied its civilian jurisdiction in that part of the [[West Bank]].
== Jerusalem District ==
[[Jerusalem District]] ({{lang-he-n|מְחוֹז יְרוּשָׁלַיִם}}, ''Mahoz Yerushalayim'')
:Population ({{abbr|EoY|End of Year}} 2016): 1,083,300<ref name="cbs" />
:Area: 653 km<sup>2</sup><ref name="cbs-areas" />
District capital: [[Jerusalem]].{{cref|a}}
== Northern District ==
[[Northern District (Israel)|Northern District]] ({{lang-he-n|מְחוֹז הַצָּפוּן}}, ''Mahoz HaTzafon'')
:Population ({{abbr|EoY|End of Year}} 2016): 1,401,300<ref name="cbs" />
:Area: 4,473 km<sup>2</sup><ref name="cbs-areas" />
District capital: [[Nazareth]]
* Tzfat (sub-district){{spaced ndash}}population: 116,000
* Kinneret (sub-district){{spaced ndash}}population: 114,000
* Yizre'el (sub-district){{spaced ndash}}population: 498,100
* Akko (sub-district){{spaced ndash}}population: 624,300
* ''Golan (sub-district)''{{cref|b}}{{spaced ndash}}population: 48,800
== Haifa District ==
[[Haifa District]] ({{lang-he-n|מְחוֹז חֵיפָה}}, ''Mahoz Heifa'')
:Population ({{abbr|EoY|End of Year}} 2016): 996,300<ref name="cbs" />
:Area: 866 km<sup>2</sup><ref name="cbs-areas" />
District capital: [[Haifa]]
* Haifa (sub-district){{spaced ndash}}population: 571,100
* Hadera (sub-district){{spaced ndash}}population: 424,100
== Central District ==
[[Central District (Israel)|Central District]] ({{Hebrew|מְחוֹז הַמֶּרְכָּז}}, ''Mahoz HaMerkaz'')
:Population ({{abbr|EoY|End of Year}} 2016): 2,115,800<ref name="cbs" />
:Area: 1,294 km<sup>2</sup><ref name="cbs-areas" />
District capital: [[Ramla]]
* Sharon (sub-district){{spaced ndash}}population: 464,500
* Petah Tikva (sub-district){{spaced ndash}}population: 719,300
* Ramla (sub-district){{spaced ndash}}population: 338,800
* Rehovot (sub-district){{spaced ndash}}population: 593,300
== Tel Aviv District ==
[[Tel Aviv District]] ({{lang-he-n|מְחוֹז תֵּל־אָבִיב}}, ''Mahoz Tel Aviv'')
:Population ({{abbr|EoY|End of Year}} 2016): 1,388,400<ref name="cbs" />
:Area: 172 km<sup>2</sup><ref name="cbs-areas" />
District capital: [[Tel Aviv]]
== Distrik Selatan ==
[[Southern District (Israel)|Southern District]] ({{lang-he-n|מְחוֹז הַדָּרוֹם}}, ''Mahoz HaDarom'')
:Population ({{abbr|EoY|End of Year}} 2016): 1,244,200<ref name="cbs" />
:Area: 14,185 km<sup>2</sup><ref name="cbs-areas" />
District Capital: [[Beersheba]]
* Ashkelon (sub district){{spaced ndash}}population: 532,000
* Be'er Sheva (sub-district){{spaced ndash}}population: 712,200
Formerly [[Hof Aza Regional Council]] with a population of around 10,000 Israelis was part of this district, but the [[Israeli settlements|Israeli communities]] that constituted it were evacuated when the [[Israel's unilateral disengagement plan|disengagement plan]] was implemented in the [[Gaza Strip]]. Currently only the [[Coordinator of Government Activities in the Territories#Gaza Strip|Coordination and Liaison Administration]] operates there.
== Wilayah Yudea dan Samaria ==
[[Wilayah Yudea dan Samaria]] ({{lang-he-n|אֵזוֹר יְהוּדָה וְשׁוֹמְרוֹן{{popdf}}}}, ''Ezor Yehuda VeShomron'')
:Penduduk Yahudi ({{abbr|EoY|End of Year}} 2018): 418.600
:Penduduk [[Arab]]/[[Badui]]: 40,000. (tidak termasuk Area A dan B).
Kota terbesar: [[Modi'in Illit]]
Nama ''Yudea'' dan ''Samaria'' untuk wilayah geografis ini didasarkan pada terminologi dari [[bahasa Ibrani]] dan sumber-sumber lain yang berkaitan dengan [[Sejarah Israel dan Yehuda kuno|Israel kuno]] dan [[Yehuda]]/[[Yudea]]. Wilayah tersebut telah berada di bawah kendali Israel sejak [[Perang Enam Hari|Perang Enam Hari 1967]] tetapi tidak dianeksasi oleh Israel, sambil menunggu negosiasi mengenai statusnya. Wilayah ini adalah bagian dari [[Tanah Israel|Israel yang bersejarah]], yang mengarah ke masalah yang secara politis kontroversial. Namun, Wilayah ini tidak diakui sebagai bagian dari [[Negara Israel]] oleh PBB dan sebagian besar negara di dunia.
== lihat juga ==
* [[Geography of Israel]]
* [[List of cities in Israel]]
* [[ISO 3166-2:IL]]
== catatan ==
* {{cnote|a|This district includes areas captured in the 1967 [[Six-Day War]] and annexed to Israel in the [[Jerusalem Law]].}}
* {{cnote|b|Occupied in the 1967 [[Six-Day War]] and internationally unrecognized annexed by Israel's [[Golan Heights Law]].}}
== rujukan ==
{{Reflist|refs=
<ref name="cbs">{{cite web|url=https://www.cbs.gov.il/he/publications/doclib/2019/2.shnatonpopulation/st02_16x.pdf|title=Localities and Population, by District, Sub-District, Religion and Population Group|year=2018|publisher=[[Biro Pusat Statistik Israel]]|page=2|format=PDF|accessdate=31 Oktober 2019}}</ref>
<ref name="cbs-areas">{{cite report|url=http://www.cbs.gov.il/shnaton67/np1.pdf|title=Statistical Abstract – Geography|year=2016|publisher=[[Israel Central Bureau of Statistics]]|page=15 (PDF p. 9)|accessdate=December 24, 2017|format=PDF|language=he}}</ref>
}}
== Pranala balik ==
* [http://gis.cbs.gov.il/shnatonserver/ Central Bureau of Statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200806160453/https://gis.cbs.gov.il/shnatonserver/ |date=2020-08-06 }}{{spaced ndash}}detailed breakdown of each district, sub-district, and natural region.
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