IPhone: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Baris 1:
{{lowercase title}}
''Halaman ini di terjemahkan dari [[Wikipedia bahasa Inggris]], sehingga masih memiliki banyak kesalahan, silahkan bantu Wikipedia dengan [http://wiki-indonesia.club/w/index.php?title=IPhone&action=submit mengembangkannya]''
{{Lowercase title}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=September 2012}}
{{About|the line of smartphones by Apple|other uses|iPhone (disambiguation)}}
{{pp-vandalism|small=yes}}
{{Infobox information appliance
| name = iPhone
| imagelogo = [[FileBerkas:IPhone 5Logo 2016.pngsvg|150px]]
| image = [[Berkas:IPhone 16 Pro Vector.svg|186px]]
| caption = The [[iPhone 5]].
| caption = Tampak depan [[iPhone 16 Pro]] warna Dessert Titanium
| developer = [[Apple Inc.]]
| manufacturer = [[Foxconn]], ([[contractPegatron]], manufacturer|on[[Wistron]] <br />([[pabrikan contractkontrak]])
| type = [[SmartphoneTelepon cerdas]]
| os = [[iOS]]
| releasedate ='''Original''': {{Start date|2007|06|29}}<br>'''iPhone 3G:''' {{Start date|2008|07|11}}<br>'''iPhone 3GS''': {{Start date|2009|06|19}}<br>'''iPhone 4''': {{Start date|2010|06|24}}<br>'''iPhone 4S''': {{Start date|2011|10|14}}<br>'''iPhone 5''': {{Start date|2012|09|21}}
| power = {{Collapsible list
| connectivity = {{flatlist|
| title = [[Baterai ion litium]]<br />bisa diisi ulang tertanam
: [[Wi-Fi]]
| 1 = '''Gen ke-1st:''' {{nowrap|3.7 [[Volt|V]] 5.18 [[Kilowatt jam|W·h]] (1400}} [[Ampere jam|mA·h]])
:: [[IEEE 802.11|802.11]] [[IEEE 802.11a-1999|a]]/[[IEEE 802.11b-1999|b]]/[[IEEE 802.11g-2003|g]]/[[IEEE 802.11n-2009|n]]
| 2 = '''3G:''' {{nowrap|3.7 V}} {{nowrap|4.12 W·h}} (1150 mA·h)
'''Original and iPhone 3G:'''<br />
| 3 = '''3GS''' {{nowrap|3.7 V}} {{nowrap|4.51 W·h}} (1219 mA·h)
[[Bluetooth#Bluetooth v2.1 + EDR|Bluetooth 2.1 + EDR]]
| 4 = '''4:''' {{nowrap|3.7 V}} {{nowrap|5.25 W·h}} (1420 mA·h)
;[[GSM]] models also include
| 5 = '''4S:''' {{nowrap|3.7 V}} {{nowrap|5.3 W·h}} (1432 mA·h)
: {{allow wrap|[[Universal Mobile Telecommunications System|UMTS]] / [[High-Speed Downlink Packet Access|HSDPA]] }}
| 6 = '''5:''' {{nowrap|3.8 V}} {{nowrap|5.45 W·h}} (1440 mA·h)
:: [[UMTS frequency bands|850, 1,900, 2,100]] [[Hertz|MHz]]
| 7 = '''5C:''' {{nowrap|3.8 V}} {{nowrap|5.73 W·h}} (1510 mA·h)
: {{allow wrap|[[GSM]] / [[Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution|EDGE]]}}
| 8 = '''5S:''' {{nowrap|3.8 V}} {{nowrap|5.92 W·h}} (1560 mA·h)
:: [[GSM frequency bands|850, 900, 1,800, 1,900]] MHz)
| 9 = '''6:''' {{nowrap|3.82 V}} {{nowrap|6.91 W·h}} (1810 mA·h)
| 10 = '''6 Plus:''' {{nowrap|3.82 V}} {{nowrap|11.1 W·h}} (2915 mA·h)
| 11 = '''6S:''' {{nowrap|3.82 V}} {{nowrap|6.55 W·h}} (1715 mA·h)
| 12 = '''6S Plus:''' {{nowrap|3.8 V}} {{nowrap|10.45 W·h}} (2750 mA·h)
| 13 = '''SE (ke-1):''' {{nowrap|3.82 V}} {{nowrap|6.21 W·h}} (1624 mA·h)
| 14 = '''7:''' {{nowrap|3.8 V}} {{nowrap|7.45 W·h}} (1960 mA·h)
| 15 = '''7 Plus:''' {{nowrap|3.82 V}} {{nowrap|11.10 W·h}} (2900 mA·h)
| 16 = '''8''' dan '''SE (ke-2):''' {{nowrap|3.82 V}} {{nowrap|6.96 W·h}} (1821 mA·h)
| 17 = '''8 Plus:''' {{nowrap|3.82 V}} {{nowrap|10.28 W·h}} (2691 mA·h)
| 18 = '''X:''' {{nowrap|3.81 V}} {{nowrap|10.35 W·h}} (2716 mA·h)
| 19 = '''XS:''' {{nowrap|3.81 V}} {{nowrap|10.13 W·h}} (2658 mA·h)
| 20 = '''XS Max:''' {{nowrap|3.8V}} {{nowrap|12.08 W·h}} (3174 mA·h)
| 21 = '''XR:''' {{nowrap|3.81 V}} {{nowrap|11.21 W·h}} (2942 mA·h)
| 22 = '''11 Pro:''' {{nowrap|3.83 V}} {{nowrap|11.67 W·h}} (3046 mA·h)
| 23 = '''11 Pro Max:''' {{nowrap|3.79 V}} {{nowrap|15.04 W·h}} (3969 mA·h)
| 24 = '''11:''' {{nowrap|3.83 V}} {{nowrap|11.91 W·h}} (3110 mA·h)
| 25 = '''12 dan 12 Pro:''' {{nowrap|3.83 V}} {{nowrap|10.78 W·h}} (2,815 mA·h)
}}
| soc = {{Collapsible list
| title = Cip digunakan
| 1 = '''Gen ke-1''' dan '''3G:''' [[S5L8900]]
| 2 = '''3GS:''' [[S5PC100]]
| 3 = '''4:''' [[Apple A4]]
| 4 = '''4S:''' [[Apple A5]]
| 5 = '''5''' / '''5C:''' [[Apple A6]]
| 6 = '''5S:''' [[Apple A7]]
| 7 = '''6 / 6 Plus:''' [[Apple A8]]
| 8 = '''6S / 6S Plus''' dan '''SE (ke-1):''' [[Apple A9]]
| 9 = '''7 / 7 Plus:''' [[Apple A10 Fusion]]
| 10 = '''8 / 8 Plus / X:''' [[Apple A11 Bionic]]
| 11 = '''XR / XS / XS Max:''' [[Apple A12 Bionic]]
| 12 = '''11 / 11 Pro / 11 Pro Max''' dan '''SE (ke-2):''' [[Apple A13 Bionic]]
| 13 = '''12 / 12 mini / 12 Pro / 12 Pro Max:''' [[Apple A14 Bionic]]
| 14 = '''13 / 13 mini / 13 Pro / 13 Pro Max:''' [[Apple A15]] Bionic
}}
| cpu = {{Collapsible list
| title = CPU
| 1 = '''Gen ke-1''' dan '''3G:''' [[Samsung]] [[32-bit]] [[RISC]] [[Arsitektur ARM|ARM]] 1176JZ(F)-S v1.0<ref>{{cite web|url=http://toucharcade.com/2008/07/07/under-the-hood-the-iphones-gaming-mettle |title=Under the Hood: The iPhone's Gaming Mettle |publisher=Touch Arcade |date=June 14, 2008 |access-date=June 13, 2013}}</ref>
| 2 = '''3GS:''' 600&nbsp;MHz [[ARM Cortex-A8]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.anandtech.com/show/2782/2 |title=The iPhone 3GS Hardware Exposed & Analyzed |publisher=AnandTech |access-date=June 13, 2013}}</ref>
| 3 = '''4:''' 800&nbsp;MHz [[ARM Cortex-A8]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ifixit.com/Teardown/iPhone-4-Teardown/3130/2 |title=iPhone 4 Teardown – Page 2 |publisher=iFixit |access-date=June 13, 2013|date=June 24, 2010 }}</ref>
| 4 = '''4S:''' 800&nbsp;MHz [[prosesor multi-core|dual-core]] [[ARM Cortex-A9]]<ref>{{cite web |first=Amar |last=Toor |title=Benchmarks clock iPhone 4S' A5 CPU at 800&nbsp;MHz, show major GPU upgrade over iPhone 4 |url=https://www.engadget.com/2011/10/11/benchmarks-clock-iphone-4s-a5-cpu-at-800mhz-show-major-gpu-upg/ |work=[[Engadget]] |date=October 11, 2011 |access-date=March 23, 2017}}</ref>
| 5 = '''5 / 5C:''' 1.3 GHz dual-core Apple A6
| 6 = '''5S:''' 1.3 GHz 64-bit dual-core Apple A7
| 7 = '''6 / 6 Plus:''' 1.4 GHz 64-bit dual-core Apple A8
| 8 = '''6S / 6S Plus''' dan '''SE (ke-1):''' 1.85 GHz 64-bit dual-core Apple A9
| 9 = '''7 / 7 Plus:''' 2.34 GHz 64-bit quad-core Apple A10 Fusion (2× Hurricane + 2× Zephyr)<ref name="iPhone 7 & 7 Plus">{{cite web | url=http://www.gsmarena.com/compare.php3?idPhone1=8064&idPhone2=8065| publisher= GSMArena| title=iPhone 7 & 7 Plus| access-date=January 14, 2017}}</ref>
| 10 = '''8 / 8 Plus / X:''' 2.39 GHz 64-bit hexa-core Apple A11 Bionic (2× Monsoon + 4× Mistral)
| 11 = '''XR / XS / XS Max:''' 2.49 64-bit hexa-core Apple A12 Bionic
| 12 = '''11 / 11 Pro / 11 Pro Max''' dan '''SE (ke-2):''' 2.65 64-bit hexa-core Apple A13 Bionic
| 13 = '''12 Mini / 12 / 12 Pro / 12 Pro Max:''' 3.10 64-bit hexa-core Apple A14 Bionic
| 14 = '''13 Mini / 13 / 13 Pro / 13 Pro Max / SE 3 / 14 / 14 Plus:''' 3.23 64-bit hexa-core Apple A15 Bionic
| 15 = '''14 Pro / 14 Pro Max / 15 / 15 Plus:''' 3.46GHz 64-bit hexa-core Apple A16 Bionic
| 16 = '''15 Pro / 15 Pro Max:''' Apple A17 Pro
}}
| memory = {{Collapsible list
| title = Memori
| 1 = '''Gen ke-1''' dan '''3G:''' 128 [[megabita|MB]] [[LPDDR]] [[Memori akses acak|RAM]] (137&nbsp;MHz)
| 2 = '''3GS:''' {{nowrap|256 MB}} LPDDR RAM (200&nbsp;MHz)
| 3 = '''4:''' {{nowrap|512 MB}} [[LPDDR2]] RAM (200&nbsp;MHz)
| 4 = '''4S:''' {{nowrap|512 MB}} LPDDR2 RAM
| 5 = '''5 / 5C:''' 1&nbsp;GB LPDDR2 RAM
| 6 = '''5S''' dan '''6 / 6 Plus:''' 1&nbsp;GB [[LPDDR3]] RAM
| 7 = '''6S / 6S Plus, SE (ke-1)''' dan '''7:''' 2&nbsp;GB LPDDR4 RAM
| 8 = '''8:''' 2&nbsp;GB [[Mobile DDR#LPDDR4X|LPDDR4X]] RAM
| 9 = '''7 Plus''': 3&nbsp;GB [[LPDDR4]] RAM
| 10 = '''8 Plus, X, XR''' dan '''SE (ke-2):''' 3&nbsp;GB LPDDR4X RAM
| 11 = '''XS, XS Max, 11, 11 Pro, 11 Pro Max, 12, 12 Mini, 13, 13 Mini:''' 4&nbsp;GB LPDDR4X RAM
| 12 = '''12 Pro, 12 Pro Max, 13 Pro, 13 Pro Max, 14, 14 Plus, 14 Pro, 14 Pro Max:''' 6&nbsp;GB LPDDR4X RAM
}}
| storage = 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 512&nbsp;GB 1, atau 2&nbsp;TB{{efn|name=storageunits|1 GB {{=}} 1 billion bytes, 1&nbsp;TB {{=}} 1 trillion bytes}} [[memori kilat]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.apple.com/iphone/specs.html |title=iPhone 5 – View all the technical specifications |publisher=Apple Inc. |access-date=June 13, 2013}}</ref>
| display = {{Collapsible list
| title = Layar
| 1 = '''Gen ke-1''' dan '''3G:'''
| 2 = {{convert|3.5|in|mm|abbr=on}}
| 3 = 3:2 [[Rasio bidang layar|rasio bidang]], tahan goresan<ref name="jun18PressRelease">{{cite press release|publisher=Apple Inc.|date=June 18, 2007|url=https://www.apple.com/pr/library/2007/06/18iphone.html|title=iPhone Delivers Up to Eight Hours of Talk Time|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110521200837/http://www.apple.com/pr/library/2007/06/18iphone.html|archive-date=May 21, 2011|df=mdy-all}}</ref> layar dilapisi kaca mengkilap , 262,144-warna ([[Kedalaman warna|18-bit]]) [[Penampil kristal cair|TN]] LCD, 480 × 320 [[piksel|px]] ([[HVGA]]) pada 163 [[kepadatan piksel|ppi]], 200:1 [[rasio kontras]]
| 4 = '''3GS:'''
| 5 = Tambahan fitur layar anti sidik jari lapisan [[lipofobisitas|oleofobis]],<ref>{{cite web|first=Eric|last=Slivka|url=http://www.macrumors.com/2009/06/10/more-wwdc-tidbits-iphone-3g-s-oleophobic-screen-find-my-iphone-live|title=More WWDC Tidbits: iPhone 3G S Oleophobic Screen, "Find My iPhone" Live lLP|work=Mac Rumors|date=June 10, 2009|access-date=July 3, 2009}}</ref> dan 262,144-warna (18-bit) TN LCD dengan fitur spasial perangkat keras<ref name=edepot>{{cite web|url=http://www.edepot.com/iphone.html|title=iPhone Secrets and iPad Secrets and iPod Touch Secrets|author=Po-Han Lin|work=Technology Depot|access-date=December 8, 2011}}</ref>
| 6 = '''4''' dan '''4S:'''
| 7 = {{convert|3.5|in|mm|abbr=on}}; 3:2 rasio bidang, kaca dilapisi [[aluminosilikat]] 16,777,216-warna (24-bit) layar LCD [[IPS]], 960 × 640 px at 326 [[piksel per inci|ppi]], 800:1 rasio kontras, 500 [[pencahayaan|{{frac|cd|m²}}]] kecerahan maksimal
| 8 = '''5 / 5C / 5S / SE (ke-1):'''
| 9 = {{convert|4.0|in|mm|abbr=on}}; 16:9 rasio bidang; 1136 × 640 px resolusi layar pada 326 ppi
| 10 = '''6 / 6S / 7 / 8 / SE (ke-2):'''
| 11 = {{convert|4.7|in|mm|abbr=on}}; 16:9 rasio bidang; 1334 × 750 px resolusi layar pada 326 ppi
| 12 = '''6 Plus / 6S Plus / 7 Plus / 8 Plus:'''
| 13 = {{convert|5.5|in|mm|abbr=on}}; 16:9 rasio bidang; 1920 × 1080 px resolusi layar pada 401 ppi
| 14 = '''X / XS / 11 Pro:'''
| 15 = {{convert|5.8|in|mm|abbr=on}}; ≈19.5:9 rasio bidang; layar OLED, 2436 × 1125 px resolusi layar pada 458 ppi
| 16 = '''XS Max / 11 Pro Max:'''
| 17 = {{convert|6.5|in|mm|abbr=on}}; ≈19.5:9 rasio bidang; layar OLED, 2688 × 1242 px resolusi layar pada 458 ppi
| 18 = '''XR / 11:'''
| 19 = {{convert|6.1|in|mm|abbr=on}}; ≈19.5:9 rasio bidang; 1792 × 828 px resolusi layar pada 326 ppi
| 20 = '''12 mini / 13 mini:'''
| 21 = {{convert|5.4|in|mm|abbr=on}}; ≈19.5:9 rasio bidang; layar OLED, 2340 × 1080 px resolusi layar pada 476 ppi
| 22 = '''12 / 12 Pro / 13 / 13 Pro:'''
| 23 = {{convert|6.1|in|mm|abbr=on}}; ≈19.5:9 rasio bidang; layar OLED, 2532 × 1170 px resolusi layar pada 460 ppi
| 24 = '''12 Pro Max / 13 Pro Max:'''
| 25 = {{convert|6.7|in|mm|abbr=on}}; ≈19.5:9 rasio bidang; layar OLED, 2778 × 1284 px resolusi layar pada 458 ppi
}}
| graphics = {{Collapsible list
| title = Grafik
| 1 = '''Gen ke-1''' dan '''3G:'''
| 2 = [[PowerVR]] [[PowerVR#MBX|MBX]] Lite 3D [[grafis|GPU]]<ref name="GPUmbx">{{cite web|url=http://www.eetimes.com/news/semi/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=200900740|title=Update: UK graphics specialist confirms that iPhone design win|work=[[EE Times]]|access-date=July 8, 2007|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/68DyboxOh?url=http://eetimes.com/electronics-news/4188648/IPhone-code-trail-points-to-MBX-graphics-core|archive-date=June 6, 2012|url-status=dead}}</ref> (103&nbsp;MHz)
| 3 = '''3GS:''' PowerVR [[PowerVR#Series 5 (SGX)|SGX535]] GPU
| 4 = (150&nbsp;MHz)<ref name="3G_S_Processor">{{cite web|url=http://www.anandtech.com/gadgets/showdoc.aspx?i=3579&p=2|title=The iPhone 3GS Hardware Exposed & Analyzed|last=Shimpi|first=Anand|date=June 10, 2009|work=AnandTech|access-date=June 10, 2009}}<br />{{cite news|url=https://www.wired.com/gadgetlab/2009/06/t-mobile-accidentally-posts-secret-iphone-3g-s-specs|title=Gadget Lab Hardware News and Reviews T-Mobile Accidentally Posts Secret iPhone 3G S Specs|last=Sorrel|first=Charlie|date=June 10, 2009|magazine=[[Wired (magazine)|Wired]]|access-date=June 14, 2009}}</ref><ref name="4_Processor">{{cite web|url=http://www.ifixit.com/Teardown/Apple-A4-Teardown/2204/3|title=Apple A4 Teardown|date=June 10, 2009|work=ifixit.com|access-date=September 9, 2010}}</ref>
| 5 = '''4:''' PowerVR [[PowerVR#Series 5 (SGX)|SGX535]] GPU (200&nbsp;MHz)<ref name="3G_S_Processor" /><ref name="4_Processor" />
| 6 = '''4S:''' PowerVR [[PowerVR#Series 5 (SGX)|SGX543MP2]] (2-core) GPU
| 7 = '''5 / 5C:''' PowerVR SGX543MP3 (3-core) GPU
| 8 = '''5S:''' PowerVR G6430 (4-core) GPU
| 9 = '''6 / 6 Plus:''' PowerVR GX6450 (4-core) GPU
| 10 = '''6S / 6S Plus''' dan '''SE (ke-1):''' PowerVR GT7600 (6-core) GPU<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.anandtech.com/show/9686/the-apple-iphone-6s-and-iphone-6s-plus-review/5|title=A9's GPU: Imagination PowerVR GT7600 – The Apple iPhone 6s and iPhone 6s Plus Review |work=AnandTech |date=November 2, 2015 |access-date=November 4, 2015}}</ref>
| 11 = '''7 / 7 Plus:''' PowerVR Series 7XT Plus (6-core) GPU<ref name="iPhone 7 & 7 Plus" />
| 12 = '''8 / 8 Plus / X:''' (3-core) GPU buatan Apple
| 13 = '''XR dan XS dan iPhone 12 dan 12 Pro:''' (4-core) GPU buatan Apple
| 14 = '''iPhone 13 mini dan 13:''' (4-core) GPU buatan Apple
| 15 = '''iPhone 13 Pro dan 13 Pro Max:''' (5-core) GPU buatan Apple
}}
| sound = {{flatlist|
* [[Bluetooth]]
* penyuara stereo (iPhone 7 keatas)
* mikrofon
* 3.5 mm [[Konektor telepon (audio)|jek audio stereo]] (sampai iPhone SE (generasi ke-1))
* Porta [[Lightning (konektor)|Lightning]] (membutuhkan iOS 10 keatas)
}}
| connectivity = {{Collapsible list
| title = [[Wi-Fi]] dan [[Bluetooth]]
| 1 = '''Gen ke-1''', '''3G''', dan '''3GS:'''<br />
[[Wi-Fi]] ([[IEEE 802.11|802.11]] [[IEEE 802.11b-1999|b]]/[[IEEE 802.11g-2003|g]])
| 2 = '''4''' dan '''4S:'''<br />
[[Wi-Fi]] ([[IEEE 802.11|802.11]] [[IEEE 802.11b-1999|b]]/[[IEEE 802.11g-2003|g]]/[[IEEE 802.11n-2009|n]])
| 3 = '''5''', '''5C''', dan '''5S:'''<br />
[[Wi-Fi]] ([[IEEE 802.11|802.11]] [[IEEE 802.11a-1999|a]]/[[IEEE 802.11b-1999|b]]/[[IEEE 802.11g-2003|g]]/[[IEEE 802.11n-2009|n]])
| 4 = '''6 / 6 Plus''', '''6S / 6S Plus''', '''SE''', '''7 / 7 Plus''', '''8 / 8 Plus''', dan '''X / XR / XS / XS Pro:'''<br />
[[Wi-Fi]] ([[IEEE 802.11|802.11]] [[IEEE 802.11a-1999|a]]/[[IEEE 802.11b-1999|b]]/[[IEEE 802.11g-2003|g]]/[[IEEE 802.11n-2009|n]]/[[IEEE 802.11ac|ac]])
| 5 = '''SE (ke-2)''', '''11 / 11 Pro / 11 Pro Max''', '''12 / 12 Mini / 12 Pro / 12 Pro Max''', dan '''13 / 13 Mini / 13 Pro / 13 Pro Max:'''<br />
[[Wi-Fi]] ([[IEEE 802.11|802.11]] [[IEEE 802.11a-1999|a]]/[[IEEE 802.11b-1999|b]]/[[IEEE 802.11g-2003|g]]/[[IEEE 802.11n-2009|n]]/[[IEEE 802.11ac|ac]]/[[IEEE 802.11ax|ax]])
| 6 = <!--- This is a blank placeholder. NO CONTENT goes in this parameter. --->
| 7 = '''Gen ke-1''', '''3G''', '''3GS''', dan '''4:'''<br />
[[Bluetooth v2.1+EDR|Bluetooth 2.1 + EDR]]
| 8 = '''4S''', '''5''', '''5C''', '''5S''', dan '''6 / 6 Plus:'''<br />
[[Bluetooth v4.0|Bluetooth 4.0]]
| 9 = '''6S / 6S Plus''', '''SE (ke-1)''' dan '''7 / 7 Plus:'''<br />
[[Bluetooth v4.2|Bluetooth 4.2]]
| 10 = '''8 dan X melalui iPhone 12 dan 12 Pro:'''<br />
[[Bluetooth 5.0]]
}}
 
'''Model [[GSM]]:'''
;[[CDMA]] model also includes
{{flatlist|
: [[Code division multiple access|CDMA]]/[[Evolution-Data Optimized|EV-DO Rev. A]]
* [[Long Term Evolution|LTE]] [[Pita frekuensi LTE|700, 2100]] MHz
:: [[Multi-band|800, 1,900]] MHz
* {{allow wrap|[[Universal Mobile Telecommunications System|UMTS]] / [[Akses Paket Kecepatan Tinggi|HSDPA]]/[[High Speed Packet Access+|HSPA+]] / [[High Speed Packet Access+|DC-HSDPA]]}} [[Pita frekuensi UMTS|850, 900, 1900, 2100]] MHz
'''iPhone 3GS:'''<br />
* {{allow wrap|[[GSM]] / [[Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution|EDGE]]}} [[Pita frekuensi GSM|850, 900, 1800, 1900]] MHz
[[Bluetooth#Bluetooth v4.0|Bluetooth 4.0 technology]]
'''Model [[CDMA]]:'''
;[[GSM]] models also include
:* [[3GPP Long Term Evolution|LTE]] [[Pita frekuensi LTE|700]] MHz
* [[CDMA]]/[[Evolution-Data Optimized|EV-DO Rev. A]] [[Perangkat multipita|800, 1900]] MHz
:: [[E-UTRA#Frequency_bands_and_channel_bandwidths|700, 2,100]] MHz
:* {{allow wrap|[[Universal Mobile Telecommunications System|UMTS]] / [[High-SpeedAkses DownlinkPaket PacketKecepatan AccessTinggi|HSDPA]]/[[EvolvedHigh HSPASpeed Packet Access+|HSPA+]] / [[Dual-CellHigh HSDPASpeed Packet Access+|DC-HSDPA]]}} [[Pita frekuensi UMTS|850, 900, 1900, 2100]] MHz
* {{allow wrap|[[GSM]] / [[Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution|EDGE]]}} [[Pita frekuensi GSM|850, 900, 1800, 1900]] MHz
:: [[UMTS frequency bands|850, 900, 1,900, 2,100]] MHz
}}
: {{allow wrap|[[GSM]] / [[Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution|EDGE]]}}
| dimensions = {{Collapsible list
:: [[GSM frequency bands|850, 900, 1,800, 1,900]] MHz
| title = Dimensi
 
| 1 = '''Gen ke-1:'''
;[[CDMA]] model also includes
| 2 = {{convert|115|mm|in|abbr=on}} H
: [[3GPP Long Term Evolution|LTE]]
| 3 = {{convert|61|mm|in|abbr=on}} W
:: [[E-UTRA#Frequency_bands_and_channel_bandwidths|700]] MHz
| 4 = {{convert|11.6|mm|in|abbr=on}} D
: [[Code division multiple access|CDMA]]/[[Evolution-Data Optimized|EV-DO Rev. A]]
| 5 = '''3G''' & '''3GS:'''
:: [[Multi-band|800, 1,900]] MHz
| 6 = {{convert|115.5|mm|in|abbr=on}} H
: {{allow wrap|[[Universal Mobile Telecommunications System|UMTS]] / [[High-Speed Downlink Packet Access|HSDPA]]/[[Evolved HSPA|HSPA+]]/[[Dual-Cell HSDPA|DC-HSDPA]]}}
| 7 = {{convert|62.1|mm|in|abbr=on}} W
:: [[UMTS frequency bands|850, 900, 1,900, 2,100]] MHz
| 8 = {{convert|12.3|mm|in|abbr=on}} D
: {{allow wrap|[[GSM]] / [[Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution|EDGE]]}}
| 9 = '''4''' & '''4S:'''
:: [[GSM frequency bands|850, 900, 1,800, 1,900]] MHz
| 10 = {{convert|115.2|mm|in|abbr=on}} H
| 11 = {{convert|58.6|mm|in|abbr=on}} W
| 12 = {{convert|9.3|mm|in|abbr=on}} D
| 13 = '''5, 5S''' & '''SE (ke-1):'''
| 14 = {{convert|123.8|mm|in|abbr=on}} H
| 15 = {{convert|58.6|mm|in|abbr=on}} W
| 16 = {{convert|7.6|mm|in|abbr=on}} D
| 17 = '''5C:'''
| 18 = {{convert|124.4|mm|in|abbr=on}} H
| 19 = {{convert|59.2|mm|in|abbr=on}} W
| 20 = {{convert|8.97|mm|in|abbr=on}} D
| 21 = '''6:'''
| 22 = {{convert|138.1|mm|in|abbr=on}} H
| 23 = {{convert|67|mm|in|abbr=on}} W
| 24 = {{convert|6.9|mm|in|abbr=on}} D
| 25 = '''6 Plus:'''
| 26 = {{convert|158.1|mm|in|abbr=on}} H
| 27 = {{convert|77.8|mm|in|abbr=on}} W
| 28 = {{convert|7.1|mm|in|abbr=on}} D
| 29 = '''6S''' & '''7:'''
| 30 = {{convert|138.3|mm|in|abbr=on}} H
| 31 = {{convert|67.1|mm|in|abbr=on}} W
| 32 = {{convert|7.1|mm|in|abbr=on}} D
| 33 = '''6S Plus''' & '''7 Plus:'''
| 34 = {{convert|158.2|mm|in|abbr=on}} H
| 35 = {{convert|77.9|mm|in|abbr=on}} W
| 36 = {{convert|7.3|mm|in|abbr=on}} D
| 37 = '''8''' & '''SE (ke-2):'''
| 38 = {{convert|138.4|mm|in|abbr=on}} H
| 39 = {{convert|67.3|mm|in|abbr=on}} W
| 40 = {{convert|7.3|mm|in|abbr=on}} D
| 41 = '''8 Plus:'''
| 42 = {{convert|158.4|mm|in|abbr=on}} H
| 43 = {{convert|78.1|mm|in|abbr=on}} W
| 44 = {{convert|7.5|mm|in|abbr=on}} D
| 45 = '''X''' & '''XS:'''
| 46 = {{convert|143.6|mm|in|abbr=on}} H
| 47 = {{convert|70.9|mm|in|abbr=on}} W
| 48 = {{convert|7.7|mm|in|abbr=on}} D
| 49 = '''XS Max:'''
| 50 = {{convert|157.5|mm|in|abbr=on}} H
| 51 = {{convert|77.4|mm|in|abbr=on}} W
| 52 = {{convert|7.7|mm|in|abbr=on}} D
| 53 = '''XR''' & '''11:'''
| 54 = {{convert|150.9|mm|in|abbr=on}} H
| 55 = {{convert|75.7|mm|in|abbr=on}} W
| 56 = {{convert|8.3|mm|in|abbr=on}} D
| 57 = '''11 Pro:'''
| 58 = {{convert|144|mm|in|abbr=on}} H
| 59 = {{convert|71.4|mm|in|abbr=on}} W
| 60 = {{convert|8.1|mm|in|abbr=on}} D
| 61 = '''11 Pro Max:'''
| 62 = {{convert|158|mm|in|abbr=on}} H
| 63 = {{convert|77.8|mm|in|abbr=on}} W
| 64 = {{convert|8.1|mm|in|abbr=on}} D
| 65 = '''12 mini:'''
| 66 = {{convert|131.5|mm|in|abbr=on}} H
| 67 = {{convert|64.2|mm|in|abbr=on}} W
| 68 = {{convert|7.4|mm|in|abbr=on}} D
| 69 = '''12''' & '''12 Pro:'''
| 70 = {{convert|146.7|mm|in|abbr=on}} H
| 71 = {{convert|71.5|mm|in|abbr=on}} W
| 72 = {{convert|7.4|mm|in|abbr=on}} D
| 73 = '''12 Pro Max:'''
| 74 = {{convert|160.8|mm|in|abbr=on}} H
| 75 = {{convert|78.1|mm|in|abbr=on}} W
| 76 = {{convert|7.4|mm|in|abbr=on}} D
}}
| weight = {{Collapsible list
| title = Berat
| 1 = '''Gen ke-1''' dan '''3GS:'''
| 2 = {{convert|135|g|oz|abbr=on}}
| 3 = '''3G:''' {{convert|133|g|oz|abbr=on}}
| 4 = '''4:''' {{convert|137|g|oz|abbr=on}}
| 5 = '''4S:''' {{convert|140|g|oz|abbr=on}}
| 6 = '''5''' dan '''5S:'''
| 7 = {{convert|112|g|oz|abbr=on}}
| 8 = '''5C:''' {{convert|132|g|oz|abbr=on}}
| 9 = '''6:''' {{convert|129|g|oz|abbr=on}}
| 10 = '''6 Plus:''' {{convert|172|g|oz|abbr=on}}
| 11 = '''6S:''' {{convert|143|g|oz|abbr=on}}
| 12 = '''6S Plus:''' {{convert|192|g|oz|abbr=on}}
| 13 = '''SE (ke-1):''' {{convert|113|g|oz|abbr=on}}
| 14 = '''7:''' {{convert|138|g|oz|abbr=on}}
| 15 = '''7 Plus:''' {{convert|188|g|oz|abbr=on}}
| 16 = '''8''' & '''SE (ke-2):''' {{convert|148|g|oz|abbr=on}}
| 17 = '''8 Plus:''' {{convert|202|g|oz|abbr=on}}
| 18 = '''X:''' {{convert|174|g|oz|abbr=on}}
| 19 = '''XS:''' {{convert|177|g|oz|abbr=on}}
| 20 = '''XS Max:''' {{convert|208|g|oz|abbr=on}}
| 21 = '''XR''' dan '''11:''' {{convert|194|g|oz|abbr=on}}
| 22 = '''11 Pro:''' {{convert|188|g|oz|abbr=on}}
| 23 = '''11 Pro Max:''' {{convert|226|g|oz|abbr=on}}
| 24 = '''12 mini:''' {{convert|135|g|oz|abbr=on}}
| 25 = '''12:''' {{convert|164|g|oz|abbr=on}}
| 26 = '''12 Pro:''' {{convert|189|g|oz|abbr=on}}
| 27 = '''12 Pro Max:''' {{convert|228|g|oz|abbr=on}}
}}
| related = {{flatlist|
* [[iPad]]
* [[iPod Touch]]
* [[Daftar perangkat iOS|Perbandingan]]
}}
| website = {{URL|https://www.apple.com/iphone/|apple.com/iphone/}}
| releasedate = {{Collapsible list
| title = Tergantung model
| 1 = '''[[IPhone (pertama)|ke-1]]''': {{Start date|2007|06|29}}
| 2 = '''[[iPhone 3G|3G]]:''' {{Start date|2008|07|11}}
| 3 = '''[[iPhone 3GS|3GS]]''': {{Start date|2009|06|19}}
| 4 = '''[[iPhone 4|4]]''': {{Start date|2010|07|18}}
| 5 = '''[[iPhone 4S|4S]]''': {{Start date|2011|10|14}}
| 6 = '''[[iPhone 5|5]]''': {{Start date|2012|12|14}}
| 7 = '''[[iPhone 5C|5C]]''', '''[[iPhone 5S|5S]]''': {{Start date|2013|10|19}}
| 8 = '''[[iPhone 6|6 / 6 Plus]]''': {{Start date|2014|10|23}}
| 9 = '''[[iPhone 6S|6S / 6S Plus]]''': {{Start date|2015|9|25}}
| 10 = '''[[iPhone SE (generasi ke-1)|SE (ke-1)]]''': {{Start date|2016|5|03}}
| 11 = '''[[iPhone 7|7 / 7 Plus]]''': {{Start date|2016|09|16}}
| 12 = '''[[iPhone 8|8 / 8 Plus]]''': {{Start date|2017|09|22}}
| 13 = '''[[iPhone X|X]]''': {{Start date|2017|11|03}}
| 14 = '''[[iPhone XS|XS / XS Max]]''': {{Start date|2018|09|21}}
| 15 = '''[[iPhone XR|XR]]''': {{Start date|2018|10|26}}
| 16 = '''[[iPhone 11|11]] / [[iPhone 11 Pro|11 Pro / 11 Pro Max]]''': {{Start date|2019|11|01}}
| 17 = '''[[iPhone SE (generasi ke-2)|SE (ke-2)]]''': {{Start date|2020|04|24}}
| 18 = '''[[iPhone 12|12]]''' dan '''[[iPhone 12 Pro|12 Pro]]''': {{Start date|2020|12|01}}
| 19 = '''[[iPhone 12|12 Mini]]''' dan '''[[iPhone 12 Pro|12 Pro Max]]''': {{Start date|2020|12|01}}
| 20 = '''[[iPhone 13|13]]''', '''[[iPhone 13|13 Mini]]''', '''[[iPhone 13 Pro|13 Pro]]''', dan '''[[iPhone 13 Pro|13 Pro Max]]''': {{Start date|2021|09|24}}
| 21 = '''[[iPhone 14|14]]''', '''[[iPhone 14|14 Plus]]''', '''[[iPhone 14 Pro|14 Pro]]''', dan '''[[iPhone 14 Pro|14 Pro Max]]''': {{Start date|2022|09|7}}
| 22 = '''[[iPhone 15|15]]''', '''[[iPhone 15|15 Plus]]''', '''[[iPhone 15 Pro|15 Pro]]''', dan '''[[iPhone 15 Pro|15 Pro Max]]''': {{Start date|2023|9|20}}
}}
| discontinuation_date = {{Collapsible list
| title = Tergantung model
| 1 = '''[[iPhone (generasi ke-1)|ke-1]]''': {{Start date|2008|06|09}}
| 2 = '''[[iPhone 3G|3G]]:''' {{Start date|2010|08|09}}
| 3 = '''[[iPhone 3GS|3GS]]''': {{Start date|2012|09|12}}
| 4 = '''[[iPhone 4|4]]''': {{Start date|2013|09|10}}
| 5 = '''[[iPhone 4S|4S]]''': {{Start date|2014|09|09}}
| 6 = '''[[iPhone 5|5]]''': {{Start date|2013|09|10}}
| 7 = '''[[iPhone 5C|5C]]''': {{Start date|2015|09|09}}
| 8 = '''[[iPhone 5S|5S]]''': {{Start date|2016|03|21}}
| 9 = '''[[iPhone 6|6 / 6 Plus]]''': {{Start date|2016|09|07}}
| 10 = '''[[iPhone 6S|6S / 6S Plus]]''': {{Start date|2018|09|12}}
| 11 = '''[[iPhone SE (generasi ke-1)|SE (ke-1)]]''': {{Start date|2018|09|12}}
| 12 = '''[[iPhone 7|7 / 7 Plus]]''': {{Start date|2019|09|10}}
| 13 = '''[[iPhone 8|8 / 8 Plus]]''': {{Start date|2020|04|15}}
| 14 = '''[[iPhone X|X]]''': {{Start date|2018|09|12}}
| 15 = '''[[iPhone XS|XS / XS Max]]''': {{Start date|2019|09|10}}
| 16 = '''[[iPhone XR|XR]]''': {{Start date|2021|09|14}}
| 17 = '''[[iPhone 11 Pro|11 Pro / 11 Pro Max]]''': {{Start date|2020|10|13}}
| 18 = '''[[iPhone 12 Pro|12 Pro]], [[iPhone 12 Pro|12 Pro Max]]''': {{Start date|2021|09|14}}
}}
| unitssold = 2,2 miliar (sampai 1 November 2018)<ref name="Lifewire">{{cite news|url=https://www.lifewire.com/how-many-iphones-have-been-sold-1999500|title= How Many iPhones have been sold |work= Lifewire |access-date= July 27, 2019}}</ref>
| service = {{flatlist|
* [[iTunes Store]]
* [[App Store (iOS)|App Store]]
* [[iCloud]]
* [[Apple Books]]
* [[Podcasts (perangkat lunak)|Podcasts]]
* [[Apple Music]]
* [[Apple Wallet]]
}}
| lifespan =
| unitssold = 108 million<ref>http://ipod.about.com/od/glossary/f/how-many-iphones-sold.htm</ref>
| media =
| os = [[iOS version history#Current_versions|iOS 6.0.1]]
| input =
| camera =
| power = Built-in rechargeable [[lithium-ion polymer battery|Li-Po battery]]<br/ >'''Original:''' {{nowrap|3.7 [[Volt|V]] 5.18&nbsp;[[Kilowatt hour|W·h]] (1,400}}&nbsp;[[Ampere-hour|mA·h]]<br>'''iPhone 3G:''' {{nowrap|3.7 V}} {{nowrap|4.12 W·h}} (1,150&nbsp;mA·h)<br>'''iPhone 3GS''' {{nowrap|3.7 V}} {{nowrap|4.51 W·h}} (1,219&nbsp;mA·h)<br>'''iPhone 4:''' {{nowrap|3.7 V}} {{nowrap|5.25 W·h}} (1,420&nbsp;mA·h)<br>'''iPhone 4S:''' {{nowrap|3.7 V}} {{nowrap|5.3 W·h}} (1,432&nbsp;mA·h)<br>'''iPhone 5:''' {{nowrap|3.8 V}} {{nowrap|5.45 W·h}} (1,440&nbsp;mA·h)
| soc = '''Original:''' <!--[[Apple A4]]--><br>'''iPhone 3G:''' <!--[[Apple A5]]--><br>'''iPhone 3GS:'''<!-- [[Apple A5|Apple A5X]]--><br>'''iPhone 4:''' [[Apple A4]]<br>'''iPhone 4S:''' [[Apple A5]]<br>'''iPhone 5:''' [[Apple A6]]
| cpu = '''Original and iPhone 3G:'''<br />[[Samsung]] [[32-bit]] [[reduced instruction set computer|RISC]] [[ARM architecture|ARM]] 1176JZ(F)-S v1.0<ref>http://toucharcade.com/2008/07/07/under-the-hood-the-iphones-gaming-mettle/</ref><br />'''iPhone 3GS:'''<br /> 600 MHz [[ARM Cortex-A8]]<ref>http://www.anandtech.com/show/2782/2</ref><br />'''iPhone 4:'''<br /> [[ARM Cortex-A8]]<ref>http://www.ifixit.com/Teardown/iPhone-4-Teardown/3130/2</ref><br />'''iPhone 4S:'''<br /> 800&nbsp;MHz [[multi-core processor|dual-core]] [[ARM Cortex-A9]]<ref>http://www.engadget.com/2011/10/11/benchmarks-clock-iphone-4s-a5-cpu-at-800mhz-show-major-gpu-upg/</ref><br />'''iPhone 5:'''<br /> 1.3 GHz [[Multi-core processor|dual core]] Apple A6
| graphics = '''Original and iPhone 3G:'''<br />[[PowerVR]] [[PowerVR#MBX|MBX]] Lite 3D [[graphics processing unit|GPU]]<ref name="GPU">{{cite web|url=http://www.eetimes.com/news/semi/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=200900740|title=Update: U.K. graphics specialist confirms iPhone design win|publisher=[[EE Times]]}}</ref> (103&nbsp;MHz)<br />'''iPhone 3GS:'''<br />PowerVR [[PowerVR#Series 5 (SGX)|SGX535]] GPU<br/>(150&nbsp;MHz)<ref name="3G_S_Processor">{{cite web|url=http://www.anandtech.com/gadgets/showdoc.aspx?i=3579&p=2|title=The iPhone 3GS Hardware Exposed & Analyzed|last=Shimpi|first=Anand|date=2009-06-10|publisher=AnandTech|accessdate=2009-06-10}}<br />{{cite web|url=http://www.wired.com/gadgetlab/2009/06/t-mobile-accidentally-posts-secret-iphone-3g-s-specs/|title= Gadget Lab Hardware News and Reviews T-Mobile Accidentally Posts Secret iPhone 3G S Specs|last=Sorrel|first=Charlie|date=2009-06-10|publisher=[[Wired (magazine)|Wired.com]]|accessdate=2009-06-14}}</ref><ref name="4_Processor">{{cite web|url=http://www.ifixit.com/Teardown/Apple-A4-Teardown/2204/3|title=Apple A4 Teardown|date=2009-06-10|publisher=ifixit.com|accessdate=2010-09-09}}</ref><br />'''iPhone 4:'''<br />PowerVR [[PowerVR#Series 5 (SGX)|SGX535]] GPU<br/>(200&nbsp;MHz)<ref name="3G_S_Processor">{{cite web|url=http://www.anandtech.com/gadgets/showdoc.aspx?i=3579&p=2|title=The iPhone 3GS Hardware Exposed & Analyzed|last=Shimpi|first=Anand|date=2009-06-10|publisher=AnandTech|accessdate=2009-06-10}}<br />{{cite web|url=http://www.wired.com/gadgetlab/2009/06/t-mobile-accidentally-posts-secret-iphone-3g-s-specs/|title= Gadget Lab Hardware News and Reviews T-Mobile Accidentally Posts Secret iPhone 3G S Specs|last=Sorrel|first=Charlie|date=2009-06-10|publisher=[[Wired (magazine)|Wired.com]]|accessdate=2009-06-14}}</ref><ref name="4_Processor">{{cite web|url=http://www.ifixit.com/Teardown/Apple-A4-Teardown/2204/3|title=Apple A4 Teardown|date=2009-06-10|publisher=ifixit.com|accessdate=2010-09-09}}</ref><br />'''iPhone 4S:'''<br />PowerVR [[PowerVR#Series 5 (SGX)|SGX543MP2]] (2-core) GPU<ref name="Shantanu Goel">{{cite web |url=http://tech.shantanugoel.com/2011/10/06/sgx-543mp2-vs-mali-400-is-iphone-4s-gpu-really-twice-as-strong-as-sgs-2.html |title=SGX 543MP2 vs Mali-400: Is iPhone 4S GPU Really Twice As Strong As SGS 2? |first=Shantanu |last=Goel |date=October 6, 2011 |work=[http://tech.shantanugoel.com/ Shantanu's Gadgets, Gizmos, Hacks, Tips, Tricks, Technology...and your kitchen sink] |accessdate=December 10, 20113}}</ref><br />'''iPhone 5:'''<br />PowerVR SGX543MP3 (3-Core) GPU<br />
| storage = 16, 32, or 64&nbsp;GB [[flash memory]]<ref>http://www.apple.com/iphone/specs.html</ref>
| memory = '''Original and iPhone 3G:'''<br />128&nbsp;[[megabyte|MB]] [[LPDDR]] [[Dynamic random-access memory|DRAM]] (137&nbsp;MHz)<br />'''iPhone 3GS:'''<br />{{nowrap|256 MB}} LPDDR DRAM (200&nbsp;MHz)<br />'''iPhone 4:'''<br />{{nowrap|512 MB}} LPDDR2 DRAM (200&nbsp;MHz)<br />'''iPhone 4S:'''<br />{{nowrap|512 MB}} LPDDR2 DRAM<br />'''iPhone 5:'''<br />1GB LPDDR2 DRAM<br />
| display = '''Original and iPhone 3G:'''<br>{{convert|3.5|in|mm|abbr=on}}<br />3:2 [[display aspect ratio|aspect ratio]], scratch-resistant<ref name=jun18PressRelease>{{cite press release|publisher=Apple Inc.|date=June 18, 2007|url=http://www.apple.com/pr/library/2007/06/18iphone.html|title=iPhone Delivers Up to Eight Hours of Talk Time}}</ref> glossy glass covered screen, 262,144-color ([[Color depth|18-bit]]) [[Liquid crystal display#Twisted nematic (TN)|TN]] LCD, 480 × 320 [[pixel|px]] ([[HVGA]]) at 163 [[pixels per inch|ppi]], 200:1 [[contrast ratio]]<br />'''iPhone 3GS:'''<br />In addition to prior, features a fingerprint-resistant [[lipophobicity|oleophobic]] coating,<ref>{{cite web|first=Eric |last=Slivka |url=http://www.macrumors.com/2009/06/10/more-wwdc-tidbits-iphone-3g-s-oleophobic-screen-find-my-iphone-live/ |title=More WWDC Tidbits: iPhone 3G S Oleophobic Screen, "Find My iPhone" Live lLP|publisher=Mac Rumors |date=2009-06-10 |accessdate=2009-07-03}}</ref> and 262,144-color (18-bit) TN LCD with hardware spatial dithering<ref name=edepot>{{cite web |url=http://www.edepot.com/iphone.html |title=iPhone Secrets and iPad Secrets and iPod Touch Secrets |author=Po-Han Lin |work=Technology Depot |accessdate=December 8, 2011}}</ref><br />'''iPhone 4 and iPhone 4S:'''<br />{{convert|3.5|in|mm|abbr=on}}, 3:2 aspect ratio, [[aluminosilicate]] glass covered 16,777,216-color (24-bit) [[TFT LCD#In-plane switching (IPS)|IPS]] LCD screen, 960 × 640 px at 326 [[pixels per inch|ppi]], 800:1 contrast ratio, 500 [[luminance|{{frac|cd|m&sup2;}}]] max brightness<br />'''iPhone 5:'''<br />{{convert|4.0|in|mm|abbr=on}};16:9 [[display aspect ratio|aspect ratio]];1,136 x 640 px screen resolution at 326 [[pixels per inch|ppi]]<br />
| audio = [[Bluetooth]], speaker, microphone, headset jack
| service = [[iTunes Store]], [[App Store (iOS)|App Store]], [[iCloud]], [[iBookstore]]
| dimensions = '''Original:'''<br />{{convert|115|mm|in|abbr=on}} H <br /> {{convert|61|mm|in|abbr=on}} W <br /> {{convert|11.6|mm|in|abbr=on}} D<br />'''iPhone 3G and iPhone 3GS:'''<br />{{convert|115.5|mm|in|abbr=on}} H <br /> {{convert|62.1|mm|in|abbr=on}} W <br /> {{convert|12.3|mm|in|abbr=on}} D<br />'''iPhone 4 and iPhone 4S:'''<br />{{convert|115.2|mm|in|abbr=on}} H <br /> {{convert|58.6|mm|in|abbr=on}} W <br /> {{convert|9.3|mm|in|abbr=on}} D<br />'''iPhone 5:'''<br />{{convert|123.8|mm|in|abbr=on}} H<br>{{convert|58.6|mm|in|abbr=on}} W<br>{{convert|7.6|mm|in|abbr=on}} D<br />
| weight = '''Original and iPhone 3GS:'''<br />{{convert|135|g|oz|abbr=on}}<br />'''iPhone 3G:'''<br />{{convert|133|g|oz|abbr=on}}<br />'''iPhone 4:'''<br />{{convert|137|g|oz|abbr=on}}<br />'''iPhone 4S:'''<br />{{convert|140|g|oz|abbr=on}}<br />'''iPhone 5:'''<br />{{convert|112|g|oz|abbr=on}}<br />
| related = [[iPad]], [[iPod touch]] ([[List of iOS devices|Comparison]])
| website = [http://www.apple.com/iphone/ apple.com/iphone]
}}
{{IPhoneModel modelsiPhone}}
'''iPhone''' adalah merek [[ponsel cerdas]] yang dirancang dan dipasarkan oleh [[Apple Inc.]] dan menggunakan [[sistem operasi telepon genggam]] [[iOS]]. [[iPhone (generasi ke-1)|iPhone generasi pertama]] diumumkan oleh [[Direktur utama|CEO]] [[Apple Inc.|Apple]] [[Steve Jobs]] pada tanggal 9 Januari 2007. Sejak saat itu, Apple merilis model iPhone baru dan pembaruan iOS setiap tahun. Pada 1 November 2018, lebih dari 2,2 miliar iPhone telah terjual di seluruh dunia.
The '''iPhone''' ({{IPAc-en|icon|ˈ|aɪ|f|oʊ|n}} {{respell|EYE|fohn}}) is a line of [[smartphone]]s designed and marketed by [[Apple Inc.]] It runs Apple's [[iOS]] mobile operating system, originally named "iPhone OS". The [[iPhone (original)|first iPhone]] was released on June 29, 2007;<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.macworld.com/article/1054769/iphone.html |title=Apple unveils iPhone |date=January 9, 2007 |accessdate=September 18, 2012 |author=Honan, Mathew |work=[[Macworld]]}}</ref> the most recent iPhone, the sixth-generation [[iPhone 5]], was released on September 21, 2012.<ref>{{Cite news | url=http://news.cnet.com/8301-13579_3-57511124-37/apple-takes-wraps-off-iphone-5-4-inch-screen-and-all/ | title=iPhone 5 officially announced | publisher=CNET | year=2012 | accessdate = September 12, 2012}}</ref> The [[user interface]] is built around the device's [[multi-touch]] screen, including a [[virtual keyboard]] rather than a physical one. The iPhone has [[Wi-Fi]] and cellular connectivity ([[2G]], [[3G]] and [[4G]] (iPhone 5 only)).
 
iPhone memiliki [[antarmuka pengguna]] yang dirancang pada layar [[multi sentuh]]. Perangkat ini terhubung ke [[jaringan seluler]] atau [[Wi-Fi]], dan dapat melakukan [[Panggilan telepon|panggilan]], [[Penjelajah web|menjelajahi web]], [[Telepon kamera|mengambil gambar]], [[Pemutar media portabel|memutar musik]], dan mengirim serta menerima [[surel]] dan [[pesan teks]]. Sejak diluncurkan, berbagai fitur canggih ditambahkan, termasuk ukuran layar yang lebih besar, kemampuan [[kamera video|merekam video]], [[kedap air]], kemampuan untuk menginstal [[aplikasi seluler]] pihak ketiga melalui [[toko aplikasi]], dan berbagai fitur [[Aksesibilitas komputer|aksesibilitas]]. Sampai iPhone 8 dan 8 Plus, iPhone menggunakan tata letak dengan satu tombol pada panel depan yang berfungsi mengembalikan pengguna ke layar beranda. Sejak iPhone X, model iPhone telah beralih ke desain layar depan yang nyaris [[Perangkat tampilan|tanpa bingkai]] dengan peralihan aplikasi yang diaktifkan melalui [[pengenalan gestur]].
An iPhone can [[video camera|shoot video]] (though this was not a standard feature until the [[iPhone 3GS]]), [[camera phone|take photos]], [[portable media player|play music]], send and receive email, [[web browser|browse the web]], send [[text messaging|texts]], and receive [[visual voicemail]]. Other functions—[[Video game|games]], [[reference work|reference]], [[GPS navigation software|GPS navigation]], [[Social network service|social networking]], etc.—can be enabled by downloading [[application software|apps]]; {{as of|2012|lc=y}}, the [[App Store (iOS)|App Store]] offered more than 700,000 apps by Apple and third parties.<ref>{{cite web|title=Apple – iPhone 5&nbsp;– The best of everything. Built right in.|url=http://www.apple.com/iphone/built-in-apps/|publisher=Apple Inc.|accessdate=1 October 2012}}</ref>
 
iPhone, bersama [[Android (sistem operasi)|Android]], merupakan dua [[Platform komputasi|platform]] ponsel cerdas terbesar di dunia, yang pada umumnya menyasar [[Barang-barang mewah|pasar mewah]]. iPhone telah menghasilkan keuntungan besar bagi Apple, menjadikannya salah satu [[Daftar perusahaan menurut kapitalisasi pasar|perusahaan publik paling bernilai di dunia]]. iPhone generasi pertama dipandang sebagai "revolusioner" dan "pengubah permainan" bagi industri telepon genggam, dan model-model iPhone berikutnya juga mendapat pujian. iPhone dianggap sebagai merek yang mempopulerkan ponsel cerdas [[Faktor bentuk (telepon genggam)|berbentuk pipih]] dan menciptakan pasar yang besar untuk aplikasi ponsel cerdas, atau disebut "[[Pengembangan aplikasi seluler|ekonomi aplikasi]]". Pada Januari 2017, [[App Store (iOS)|App Store]] Apple memiliki lebih dari 2,2 juta aplikasi untuk iPhone.
There are six [[List of iOS devices#iPhone|generations]] of iPhone models, each accompanied by one of the six major releases of iOS. The [[iPhone (original)|original iPhone]] was a [[GSM]] phone, and established design precedents, such as screen size and button placement, that have persisted through all models. The [[iPhone 3G]] added [[3G]] cellular network capabilities and [[A-GPS]] [[W3C Geolocation API|location]]. The [[iPhone 3GS]] added a faster [[Central processing unit|processor]] and a higher-resolution camera that could record video at [[480p]]. The [[iPhone 4]] featured a higher-resolution 960 × 640 "retina display", a higher-resolution rear-facing camera and a lower-resolution front-facing camera for video calling and other apps.<ref>http://www.skoolboyz.in/2011/10/iphone-4s-next-iphone-launched-in-lets.html</ref> The [[iPhone 4S]] added an 8-[[megapixel]] camera with [[1080p]] video recording, a dual-core processor, and a [[Natural language processing|natural language]] [[voice control]] system called [[Siri (software)|Siri]].<ref>[http://www.apple.com/iphone/compare-iphones/ iPhone – Compare]</ref><ref name="cspire">{{cite news |url=http://money.cnn.com/2011/10/19/technology/cspire_iphone/ |title=Tiny regional carrier C Spire lands iPhone 4S |author=David Goldman |date=October 19, 2011 |publisher=CNN |accessdate=October 18, 2011 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Mickelson|first=Lisa|title=Six More US Carriers will now taste iPhones|url=http://www.theiphonerelease.com/six-more-us-carriers-can-now-taste-the-iphone/|accessdate=May 16, 2012}}</ref> [[iPhone 5]] features the new A6 processor, holds a 4-inch Retina display that is larger than its predecessor's 3.5-inch display, and replaces the 30-pin connector with an all-digital Lightning connector.
 
==Sejarah dan ketersediaan ==
For some years, Apple and its manufacturing contractor [[Foxconn]] have received [[Criticism of Apple Inc.|criticism]] due to poor working conditions at the assembly plant in China.<ref name="studentsforced">[http://www.shanghaidaily.com/nsp/National/2012/09/06/Students%2Bsay%2Bthey%2Bare%2Bforced%2Bto%2Bwork%2Bon%2Bnew%2BiPhone%2B5/ Students say they are forced to work on new iPhone 5], shanghaidaily.com, September 6, 2012.</ref><ref name="wsjDeaTsa20100527">[http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704026204575267603576594936.html Suicides Spark Inquiries Apple, H-P to Examine Asian Supplier After String of Deaths at Factory], Jason Dean, Ting-i Tsai, ''The Wall Street Journal'', May 27, 2010. Retrieved May 27, 2010
{{Main|Sejarah iPhone}}
</ref><ref name="wsjfoxsui">[http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748704269204575270031332376238.html The Foxconn Suicides], May 28, 2010, ''The Wall Street Journal''. Retrieved May 27, 2010
[[File:iPhone 3G Availability.svg|jmpl|300px|kiri|lurus|Ketersediaan iPhone di seluruh dunia:{{legend|#305ba3|iPhone tersedia sejak pertama kali dirilis}}{{legend|#7e98ce|iPhone tersedia sejak perilisan iPhone 3G}}{{legend|#52cf0a|Segera tersedia}}]]
</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.businessinsider.com/life-inside-a-chinese-gadget-factory-2009-7 |title=Life Inside A Chinese Gadget Factory |last=Carlson |first=Nichoas |date=July 27, 2009 |work=[[Business Insider]] }}</ref><ref>{{citation |url=http://au.news.yahoo.com/a/-/newshome/5743721 |title=Worker commits suicide over misplaced iPhone |publisher=Yahoo! News |date=July 22, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{citation |url=http://www.macnn.com/articles/10/02/17/foxconn.said.to.have.special.status.in.china/ |title=Apple suppliers maintain tight security to avoid leaks: Foxconn said to have 'special status' in China |publisher=MacNN |date=February 17, 2010}}</ref>
[[File:First iPhone Macworld 2007 DSCF1286.agr.jpg|thumb|228x228px|iPhone pertama dipajang di etalase pada pameran Macworld, Januari 2007]]
Pengembangan cikal bakal iPhone berawal pada tahun 2004, ketika Apple mulai mengumpulkan tim yang terdiri dari 1.000 karyawan, dipimpin oleh ahli perangkat keras [[Tony Fadell]], ahli perangkat lunak [[Scott Forstall]] dan ahli desain Sir [[Jonathan Ive]]<ref name=":0">Gladwell, Malcolm (November 14, 2011). [http://www.newyorker.com/reporting/2011/11/14/111114fa_fact_gladwell?currentPage=2 "The Tweaker: The real genius of Steve Jobs."] ''[[The New Yorker]]''. p. 2</ref> untuk menggarap "Project Purple" yang sangat rahasia.<ref>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=June 13, 2017|title=The Secret Origin Story of the IPHONE. An exclusive excerpt from the book "The One Device: The secret history of the iPhone"|url=https://www.theverge.com/2017/6/13/15782200/one-device-secret-history-iphone-brian-merchant-book-excerpt|access-date=|website=The Verge|page=|publication-date=2017}}</ref><ref name="RWW12">{{cite web|last=Rowinski|first=Dan|date=August 7, 2012|title=4 Real Secrets We've Learned So Far About Apple|url=http://www.readwriteweb.com/mobile/2012/08/4-real-secrets-weve-learned-so-far-about-apple.php|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120808131222/http://www.readwriteweb.com/mobile/2012/08/4-real-secrets-weve-learned-so-far-about-apple.php|archive-date=August 8, 2012|access-date=October 25, 2012|work=Readwriteweb.com}}</ref> CEO Apple [[Steve Jobs]] mengalihkan fokus bisnis awal perusahaan dari tablet (yang kemudian dikembangkan kembali oleh Apple dalam bentuk [[iPad]]) ke telepon genggam.<ref>{{cite news|last=Murtazin|first=Eldar|date=June 20, 2010|title=Apple's Phone: From 1980s' Sketches to iPhone. Part 3|work=Mobile-review|url=http://mobile-review.com/articles/2010/iphone-history3-en.shtml|access-date=March 27, 2011}}</ref> Apple menciptakan perangkat tersebut melalui kerjasama rahasia dengan Cingular Wireless (kelak menjadi [[AT&T Mobility]]), dengan biaya pengembangan diperkirakan sebesar US$150 juta selama tiga puluh bulan.<ref name="Wired_Untold">{{cite news|date=January 9, 2008|title=The Untold Story: How the iPhone Blew Up the Wireless Industry|magazine=[[Wired (magazine)|Wired]]|url=http://archive.wired.com/gadgets/wireless/magazine/16-02/ff_iphone?currentPage=all|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150213101032/http://archive.wired.com/gadgets/wireless/magazine/16-02/ff_iphone?currentPage=all|archive-date=February 13, 2015}}</ref> Menurut Steve Jobs, kata "i" pada "iMac" (juga pada "iPod", "iPhone" dan "iPad") adalah singkatan dari internet, individu, instruksi, informasi, dan inspirasi.<ref>{{cite web|date=February 18, 2016|title=iPhone: What the "i" in Apple's handset names for|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news/iphone-apple-name-imac-i-internet-phone-handset-a6881701.html|access-date=November 12, 2017|work=Andrew Griffin|publisher=The Independent}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Wei|first=Will|date=September 7, 2016|title=The meaning of the 'i' in 'iPhone' — as explained by Steve Jobs|url=http://www.businessinsider.com/what-i-means-iphone-2016-9|access-date=November 12, 2017|work=[[Business Insider]]}}</ref>
 
Apple menolak pendekatan "[[Desain oleh komite|desain komite]]" yang menghasilkan [[Motorola ROKR E1]], kolaborasi besar-besaran yang tidak sukses dengan [[Motorola]]. Kekurangannya, [[perangkat tegar]] ROKR E1 membatasi penyimpanan hanya 100 lagu [[iTunes]] untuk menghindari persaingan dengan [[iPod nano]] milik Apple.<ref>{{cite news|last=Andreescu|first=Alex|date=September 27, 2005|title=iPod nano: The End of the Motorola-Apple Story – Ed Zander, Motorola CEO: "Screw the nano"|work=[[Softpedia]]|url=http://news.softpedia.com/news/iPod-nano-The-End-of-the-Motorola-Apple-Story-9409.shtml|access-date=June 5, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Rojas|first=Peter|date=September 8, 2005|title=It's official: ROKR E1 iTunes phone can only store max. 100 tracks|url=https://www.engadget.com/2005/09/08/its-official-rokr-e1-itunes-phone-can-only-store-max-100/|access-date=March 23, 2017|work=[[Engadget]]}}</ref> Cingular membebaskan Apple untuk mengembangkan perangkat keras dan perangkat lunak iPhone secara internal,<ref name="CNN secrets">{{cite news|last=Lewis|first=Peter|date=January 12, 2007|title=How Apple kept its iPhone secrets|publisher=CNN|url=https://money.cnn.com/2007/01/10/commentary/lewis_fortune_iphone.fortune/index.htm|access-date=January 11, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Vogelstein|first=Fred|date=January 9, 2008|title=The Untold Story: How the iPhone Blew Up the Wireless Industry|magazine=[[Wired (majalah)|Wired]]|url=https://www.wired.com/gadgets/wireless/magazine/16-02/ff_iphone|access-date=January 10, 2008}}</ref> dan bahkan ikut menyumbangkan sebagian pendapatan layanan bulanannya kepada Apple (sampai iPhone 3G),<ref>{{cite web|last=Cheng|first=Jacqui|date=June 9, 2008|title=AT&T remains sole iPhone carrier in US, revenue sharing axed (Updated)|url=https://arstechnica.com/apple/2008/06/att-remains-sole-iphone-carrier-in-us-revenue-sharing-axed/|access-date=March 23, 2017|work=[[Ars Technica]]}}</ref> dengan imbalan Cingular memperoleh hak penjualan iPhone di AS secara eksklusif selama empat tahun.<ref name="arstechnica.com">{{cite web|last=Brodkin|first=Jon|date=June 29, 2017|title=With iPhone, Apple showed AT&T and Verizon who's boss|url=https://arstechnica.com/apple/2017/06/with-iphone-apple-showed-att-and-verizon-whos-boss/|work=[[Ars Technica]]}}</ref>
==History and availability==
<div class=floatright>
<timeline>
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Jobs mengumumkan [[iPhone (generasi pertama)|iPhone]] kepada publik pada 9 Januari 2007 di acara konvensi [[Macworld Conference & Expo|Macworld]] 2007 di [[Moscone Center]], [[San Francisco]].<ref>{{cite web|last=Farber|first=Dan|date=January 9, 2014|title=When iPhone met world, 7 years ago today|url=https://www.cnet.com/news/when-iphone-met-world-7-years-ago-today/|access-date=March 23, 2017|publisher=[[CNET]]}}</ref> Dua model awal, yakni model 4 GB{{efn|name=storageunits}} dengan harga US$499 dan model 8 GB dengan harga US$599, mulai dijual di Amerika Serikat pada 29 Juni 2007 pukul 18.00 waktu setempat, sedangkan ratusan pelanggan lainnya mengantre di depan toko-toko di seluruh negeri.<ref name="AppleQ32007">{{cite press release|url=https://images.apple.com/pr/pdf/q307data_sum.pdf|title=Apple Inc. Q3 2007 Unaudited Summary Data|access-date=June 6, 2008|date=July 25, 2007|publisher=Apple Inc.|quote=Consists of iPhones and Apple-branded and third-party iPhone accessories.|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080529133618/http://images.apple.com/pr/pdf/q307data_sum.pdf|archive-date=May 29, 2008|df=mdy-all}}</ref> Reaksi bersemangat atas peluncuran iPhone menyebabkan beberapa media menjulukinya 'telepon Yesus'.<ref>{{cite news|last=Mackenzie|first=Iain|date=January 26, 2010|title=Speculation that Apple may launch touchscreen 'iSlate'|publisher=BBC|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/newsbeat/article/10005038/speculation-that-apple-may-launch-touchscreen-islate|access-date=September 27, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=July 5, 2007|title=Where would Jesus queue?|newspaper=The Economist|url=http://www.economist.com/node/9443542|access-date=September 27, 2011}}</ref> Setelah keberhasilan perilisan di AS, iPhone generasi pertama segera tersedia di Inggris, Prancis, dan Jerman pada November 2007, serta di Irlandia dan Austria pada musim semi 2008.
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Pada 11 Juli 2008, Apple merilis [[iPhone 3G]] di dua puluh dua negara, termasuk di enam negara sebelumnya.<ref name="iPhone 3G launch countries">{{cite web|url=http://ipod.about.com/od/iphone3g/a/iphone_3g_rel.htm|title=Initial iPhone 3G Country Availability List|last=Costello|first=Sam|work=about.com|access-date=January 11, 2009|archive-date=2012-06-05|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120605024205/http://ipod.about.com/od/iphone3g/a/iphone_3g_rel.htm|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Apple merilis iPhone 3G di lebih dari delapan puluh negara dan wilayah.<ref name=3G_countries>{{cite web|url=https://www.apple.com/iphone/countries/|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080721021512/http://www.apple.com/iphone/countries/|url-status=dead|archive-date=July 21, 2008|title=iPhone 3G Coming to countries everywhere|publisher=Apple Inc.|access-date=April 12, 2009}}</ref> Apple mengumumkan [[iPhone 3GS]] pada 8 Juni 2009, beserta rencana untuk merilisnya pada bulan Juni, Juli, dan Agustus, dimulai dengan di AS, Kanada, dan negara-negara besar Eropa pada 19 Juni. Banyak calon pengguna yang keberatan dengan harga iPhone ini,<ref name="NPD demographics" /> meskipun 40% pengguna memiliki pendapatan bulanan lebih dari US$100.000.<ref name="Nielsen demographics" />
ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:25 start:0 gridcolor:line2
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Bagian belakang iPhone generasi pertama terbuat dari aluminium dengan aksen plastik hitam. iPhone 3G dan 3GS memiliki bagian belakang yang terbuat dari plastik penuh yang bertujuan meningkatkan kekuatan sinyal [[GSM]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Apple, AT&T mum on iPhone 3G issues |url=https://www.cnet.com/news/apple-at-t-mum-on-iphone-3g-issues/ |publisher=[[CNET]] |date=August 19, 2008 |access-date=March 23, 2017}}</ref> iPhone 3G tersedia dalam warna hitam 8 GB, dan warna hitam atau putih 16 GB. iPhone 3GS tersedia dalam kedua warna dan penyimpanan tersebut. iPhone 4 berbahan kaca [[aluminosilikat]] di bagian depan dan belakang dengan tepi [[baja nirkarat]] yang berfungsi sebagai antena. Model iPhone ini pada awalnya hanya tersedia dalam warna hitam; versi putih diumumkan tetapi tidak dirilis sampai April 2011, atau 10 bulan kemudian. Pengguna iPhone 4 melaporkan masalah panggilan telepon terputus saat memegang ponsel dengan cara tertentu. Masalah ini dikenal dengan [[iPhone 4|antennagate]].<ref>Ionescu, Daniel. (July 17, 2010) [http://www.pcworld.com/article/201297/apples_iphone_4_antennagate_timeline.html Apple's iPhone 4 Antennagate Timeline] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20111103182357/http://www.pcworld.com/article/201297/apples_iphone_4_antennagate_timeline.html |date=2011-11-03 }}. PCWorld. Retrieved November 6, 2011.</ref> Pada 11 Januari 2011, [[Verizon Wireless|Verizon]] mengumumkan dalam jumpa pers bahwa mereka telah bersepakat dengan Apple dan akan mulai menjual iPhone 4 [[CDMA2000|CDMA]]. Verizon mengungkapkan prapemesanan iPhone 4 akan tersedia pada 3 Februari, dengan tanggal perilisan diumumkan pada 10 Februari.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://voices.washingtonpost.com/fasterforward/2011/01/liveblog_the_verizon_iphone.html|newspaper=The Washington Post|title=Liveblog: The Verizon iPhone}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703791904576075681886276172 |work=[[The Wall Street Journal]]|first=Shayndi|last=Raice|title=Verizon Unwraps iPhone|date=January 12, 2011}}</ref> Pada bulan Februari 2011, iPhone Verizon bersumbangsih terhadap 4,5% tayangan iklan iPhone di AS pada jaringan iklan di media daring.<ref name="VB ad network">{{cite web|url=https://venturebeat.com/2011/03/18/report-verizon-iphone-snagged-4-5-of-iphone-mobile-ad-impressions-in-feb|title=Report: Verizon iPhone snagged 4.5% of iPhone mobile ad impressions in February|last=Hardawar|first=Devindra|work=Venturebeat.com|date=March 18, 2011|access-date=March 24, 2011}}</ref> Dari 2007 sampai 2011, Apple menghabiskan $647 juta untuk mengiklankan iPhone di Amerika Serikat.<ref name=RWW12 />
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Pada tanggal 27 September 2011, Apple menyebarkan undangan acara pers yang akan diadakan pada tanggal 4 Oktober 2011 pukul 10.00 pagi di kantor pusat [[Cupertino, California|Cupertino]] untuk mengumumkan rincian iPhone generasi berikutnya, yaitu [[iPhone 4S]]. Lebih dari 1 juta unit 4S terjual dalam 24 jam pertama setelah dirilis pada Oktober 2011.<ref>[https://www.apple.com/pr/library/2011/10/10iPhone-4S-Pre-Orders-Top-One-Million-in-First-24-Hours.html Press Info – iPhone 4S Pre-Orders Top One Million in First 24 Hours]. Apple (October 10, 2011). Retrieved November 6, 2011.</ref> Akibat banyaknya iPhone yang diproduksi dan harga jual yang tinggi, Apple menjadi vendor telepon genggam terbesar di dunia berdasarkan pendapatan pada saat itu, melampaui [[Nokia]], penguasa pasar sebelumnya.<ref name="eon.businesswire.com">{{cite press release|url=http://eon.businesswire.com/news/eon/20110421005965/en/Apple/Nokia/revenues|title=Strategy Analytics: Apple Becomes World's Largest Handset Vendor by Revenue in the first quarter of 2011|date=April 21, 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120111133615/http://eon.businesswire.com/news/eon/20110421005965/en/Apple/Nokia/revenues|archive-date=January 11, 2012|df=mdy-all}} {{Cite web |url=http://eon.businesswire.com/news/eon/20110421005965/en/Apple/Nokia/revenues |title=Salinan arsip |access-date=2022-02-11 |archive-date=2012-01-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120111133615/http://eon.businesswire.com/news/eon/20110421005965/en/Apple/Nokia/revenues |dead-url=yes }}</ref> Operator telekomunikasi Amerika, [[C Spire Wireless]], mengumumkan akan terhubung dengan iPhone 4S pada 19 Oktober 2011.<ref name="cspire">{{cite news|url=https://money.cnn.com/2011/10/19/technology/cspire_iphone|title=Tiny regional carrier C Spire lands iPhone 4S|last=Goldman|first=David|date=October 19, 2011|publisher=CNN|access-date=October 18, 2011}}</ref> Pada Januari 2012, Apple melaporkan pendapatan kuartal terbaiknya, dengan 53% pendapatannya berasal dari penjualan 37 juta iPhone, dengan [[harga jual rata-rata]] hampir $660 per unit. Harga jual rata-rata cukup konstan jika dibandingkan dengan masa pakai ponsel, berkisar antara $622 dan $660 per unit.<ref name="Jordan">{{cite web|last=Jordan|first=Golson|title=iPhone Average Selling Price Remains Steady Even With Free 3GS Offer|url=http://www.macrumors.com/2012/01/26/iphone-average-selling-price-remains-steady-even-with-free-3gs-offer/|publisher=MacRumors|access-date=September 6, 2012|date=January 26, 2012}}</ref> Menurut [[IHS Inc.|IHS iSuppli]], harga produksi iPhone 4S diperkirakan $188, $207 dan $245 untuk model 16 GB, 32 GB dan 64 GB pada Oktober 2011.<ref>{{cite web|last=Hesseldahl|first=Arik|title=Apple's iPhone 4S Cracked Open, Money Spills Out|url=http://allthingsd.com/20111019/apples-iphone-4s-cracked-open-money-spills-out/|publisher=AllThingsD|access-date=September 6, 2012|date=October 19, 2011}}</ref> Biaya tenaga kerja diperkirakan berkisar antara $12,50 dan $30 per unit, dengan para buruh perakit iPhone diupah $1,78 per jam.<ref>{{cite web |first=Eric |last=Mack |title=iPhone manufacturing costs revealed? |url=https://www.cnet.com/news/iphone-manufacturing-costs-revealed/ |publisher=[[CNET]] |date=February 22, 2012 |access-date=March 23, 2017}}</ref>
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Pada Februari 2012, [[ComScore]] melaporkan bahwa 12,4% pelanggan seluler di AS menggunakan iPhone.<ref name=post2>{{cite news|title=comScore Reports December 2011 US Mobile Subscriber Market Share|date=February 2, 2012|url=http://www.comscore.com/Press_Events/Press_Releases/2012/2/comScore_Reports_December_2011_U.S._Mobile_Subscriber_Market_Share}}</ref> Pada tahun 2009, sekitar 6,4 juta iPhone diaktifkan di Amerika Serikat.<ref name="Nielsen demographics" /> Pada 12 September 2012, Apple mengumumkan [[iPhone 5]]. Model ini memiliki layar berukuran {{convert|4|in|mm}}, lebih besar dari layar {{convert|3.5|in|mm}} pendahulunya. Perangkat ini ahdir dengan kerapatan layar 326 piksel per inci, sama dengan di iPhone 4 dan 4S. iPhone 5 dibekali prosesor A6 [[Sistem pada sebuah chip|SoC]], dengan cip 22% lebih kecil dari prosesor A5 iPhone 4S, sehingga iPhone 5 dua kali lebih cepat dan menggandakan kinerja grafis pendahulunya. Perangkat ini 18% lebih tipis dari iPhone 4S, memiliki ketebalan {{convert|7.6|mm|in|1}} dan 20% lebih ringan, dengan berat {{convert|112|g|oz|0}}. Pada tanggal 6 Juli 2013, dilaporkan bahwa Apple bernegosiasi dengan operator seluler Korea, [[SK Telecom]], untuk merilis iPhone generasi berikutnya dengan teknologi LTE Advanced.<ref name="hngn 5S rumor 1">{{cite web|url=http://www.hngn.com/articles/7048/20130705/iphone-5S-release-date-rumors-new-phone-will-4g-lte.htm|title=iPhone 5S Release Date Rumors: New Phone Will Have 4G LTE Advanced Capabilities : Tech : Headlines & Global News|publisher=Hngn.com|date=July 5, 2013|access-date=July 30, 2013}}</ref> Pada 22 Juli 2013, pemasok perangkat keras Apple mengungkapkan bahwa Apple sedang menguji layar yang lebih besar untuk iPhone dan [[iPad]]. Menurut mereka, "Apple telah memesan [[prototipe]] layar ponsel cerdas yang lebih besar dari {{convert|4|in|mm}} dan juga memesan desain layar untuk perangkat tablet baru berdiagonal kira-kira {{convert|13|in|mm}}".<ref>{{cite web |first=Darrell |last=Etherington |title=Apple Reportedly Testing Bigger iPhone And iPad Screens, Starting Production On New 9.7" iPad |url=https://techcrunch.com/2013/07/22/apple-reportedly-testing-bigger-iphone-and-ipad-screens-starting-production-on-new-9-7-ipad/ |publisher=[[TechCrunch]] |date=July 22, 2013 |access-date=March 23, 2017}}</ref>
bar:Q3_2007 from:start till:0.270000 text:0.27 million
bar:Q4_2007 from:start till:1.190000 text:1.19 million
bar:Q1_2008 from:start till:2.315000 text:2.315 million
bar:Q2_2008 from:start till:1.703000 text:1.703 million
bar:Q3_2008 from:start till:0.717000 text:0.717 million
bar:Q4_2008 from:start till:6.890000 text:6.89 million
bar:Q1_2009 from:start till:4.363000 text:4.363 million
bar:Q2_2009 from:start till:3.793000 text:3.793 million
bar:Q3_2009 from:start till:5.208000 text:5.208 million
bar:Q4_2009 from:start till:7.367000 text:7.367 million
bar:Q1_2010 from:start till:8.737000 text:8.737 million
bar:Q2_2010 from:start till:8.752000 text:8.752 million
bar:Q3_2010 from:start till:8.398000 text:8.398 million
bar:Q4_2010 from:start till:14.102000 text:14.102 million
bar:Q1_2011 from:start till:16.240000 text:16.240 million
bar:Q2_2011 from:start till:18.650000 text:18.65 million
bar:Q3_2011 from:start till:20.340000 text:20.34 million
bar:Q4_2011 from:start till:17.070000 text:17.07 million
bar:Q1_2012 from:start till:37.040000 text:37.04 million
bar:Q2_2012 from:start till:35.100000 text:35.10 million
bar:Q3_2012 from:start till:26.000000 text:26.00 million
bar:Q4_2012 from:start till:26.900000 text:26.90 million
 
Pada 10 September 2013, Apple mengumumkan dua model iPhone baru saat jumpa pers Cupertino. iPhone 5C, versi perangkat harga menengah yang dirancang untuk meningkatkan aksesibilitas dengan harga lebih murah, yang tersedia dalam lima pilihan warna (hijau, biru, kuning, merah muda, dan putih) dengan badan berbahan plastik. iPhone 5S hadir dalam tiga warna (hitam, putih, emas) dan tombol layar utama diganti dengan pemindai [[sidik jari]] (touch ID). Kedua ponsel ini mulai dijual pada 20 September 2013.<ref name="cbc two phones released 1">{{cite news|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/technology/story/2013/09/10/technology-apple-iphone-event.html|title=Apple unveils 2 new iPhones including cheaper model|publisher=[[CBC News]]|date=September 10, 2013|access-date=September 10, 2013}}</ref>
TextData =
pos:(70,20) textcolor:gray fontsize:S text:Worldwide iPhone sales by Apple's fiscal
TextData =
pos:(70,5) textcolor:gray fontsize:S text:quarters (Q1 2012 = Oct–Dec 2011).
</timeline></div>
{{Main|History of the iPhone}}
{{See also|List of iOS devices}}
Development of what was to become the iPhone began in 2004, when Apple started to gather a team of 1000 employees to work on the highly confidential "Project Purple".<ref name=RWW12>{{cite web|author=Dan Rowinski |url=http://www.readwriteweb.com/mobile/2012/08/4-real-secrets-weve-learned-so-far-about-apple.php |title=4 Real Secrets We've Learned So Far About Apple |publisher=Readwriteweb.com |date=2012-08-07 |accessdate=2012-10-25}}</ref> Apple CEO [[Steve Jobs]] steered the original focus away from a tablet, like the [[iPad]], and towards a phone.<ref>{{cite news|last=Murtazin|first=Eldar|url=http://mobile-review.com/articles/2010/iphone-history3-en.shtml|title=Apple's Phone: From 1980s' Sketches to iPhone. Part 3|publisher=Mobile-review|date=June 20, 2010|accessdate =March 27, 2011}}</ref> Apple created the device during a secretive collaboration with [[AT&T Mobility]]—Cingular Wireless at the time—at an estimated development cost of US$150&nbsp;million<!-- Wired, page 3 --> over thirty months.<ref name="Wired_Untold">{{cite news |url=http://www.wired.com/gadgets/wireless/magazine/16-02/ff_iphone?currentPage=all |title=The Untold Story: How the iPhone Blew Up the Wireless Industry |date=January 9, 2008 |work=[[Wired (magazine)|Wired]] }}</ref>
 
Pada 9 September 2014, Apple mengumumkan [[iPhone 6]] dan [[iPhone 6|iPhone 6 Plus]] dalam suatu acara di Cupertino. Kedua perangkat memiliki layar yang lebih besar dari pendahulunya, masing-masing berukuran {{convert|4.7|in|mm}} dan {{convert|5.5|in|mm}}.<ref>{{cite news |first1=Dominic |last1=Rushe |first2=Alex |last2=Hern |first3=Samuel |last3=Gibbs |first4=Stuart |last4=Dredge |title=The Apple Watch, iPhone 6 and iPhone 6 Plus – as it happened |url=https://www.theguardian.com/technology/live/2014/sep/09/apple-announcement-iphone-6-iwatch-ios8-event-live |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=September 9, 2014 |access-date=March 23, 2017}}</ref> Setelah iPhone 6 dan 6 Plus dirilis, beberapa pengguna mengeluh tentang masalah iPhone 6 dan 6 Plus yang membengkok dari bentuk normal. Masalah ini dikenal sebagai "Bendgate",<ref>{{Cite web|last=Sacco|first=Al|date=2014-09-29|title=Apple (Mostly) Not to Blame in iPhone 6 Plus 'Bendgate' Fiasco|url=https://www.cio.com/article/2688437/apple-mostly-not-to-blame-in-iphone-6-plus-bendgate-fiasco.html|access-date=2021-05-28|website=CIO|language=en}}</ref> yang kemudian memicu "masalah layar sentuh". Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, Apple lalu merilis [[iPhone 6S]] dan 6S Plus yang lebih tahan bengkok daripada iPhone 6 dan 6 Plus.
Apple rejected the "[[design by committee]]" approach that had yielded the [[Motorola ROKR E1]], a largely unsuccessful<ref>[http://iphone5buzz.org/2011/11/before-the-iphone-there-was-the-rokr/ Before the iPhone there was ROKR][http://iphone5buzz.org iphone5 buzz]. Retrieved November 26, 2011.</ref> collaboration with [[Motorola]]. Instead, Cingular gave Apple the liberty to develop the iPhone's hardware and software in-house<ref name="CNN secrets">{{cite news|url=http://money.cnn.com/2007/01/10/commentary/lewis_fortune_iphone.fortune/index.htm|title=How Apple kept its iPhone secrets|last=Lewis|first=Peter|date=January 12, 2007|publisher=CNN|accessdate=January 11, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Vogelstein|first=Fred|title=The Untold Story: How the iPhone Blew Up the Wireless Industry|url=http://www.wired.com/gadgets/wireless/magazine/16-02/ff_iphone|work=[[Wired (magazine)|Wired]]|date=January 9, 2008|accessdate=January 10, 2008}}</ref> and even paid Apple a fraction of its monthly service revenue (until the iPhone 3G),<ref>{{cite web|last=Cheng|first=Jacqui|title=AT&T remains sole iPhone carrier in US, revenue sharing axed (Updated)|url=http://arstechnica.com/apple/news/2008/06/att-remains-sole-iphone-carrier-in-us-revenue-sharing-axed.ars|publisher=Ars Technica|accessdate=May 4, 2011|date=June 9, 2008}}</ref> in exchange for four years of exclusive U.S. sales, until 2011.
 
Pada 7 September 2016, Apple meluncurkan [[iPhone 7]] dan 7 Plus, yang menambahkan fitur kedap air dan debu, peningkatan kinerja sistem dan grafis, fitur dua kamera baru pada model Plus, opsi warna baru, dan penghapusan dukungan [[penyuara kuping]] jack 3.5&nbsp;mm dari iPhone.<ref>{{cite web |first=Dan |last=Seifert |title=iPhone 7 and 7 Plus announced with water resistance, dual cameras, and no headphone jack |url=https://www.theverge.com/2016/9/7/12758236/apple-iphone-7-announced-features-price-release-date |website=[[The Verge]] |date=September 7, 2016 |access-date=March 23, 2017}}</ref> Pada 12 September 2017, Apple secara resmi meluncurkan [[iPhone 8]] dan 8 Plus, dengan desain berbahan kaca, peningkatan fitur kamera, layar True Tone, pengisian daya nirkabel, dan peningkatan kinerja sistem. Apple juga meluncurkan [[iPhone X]], dengan desain layar hampir tanpa bingkai (''bezel-less''), fitur pengenalan wajah "Face ID" disertai pemindaian wajah untuk Animoji, layar OLED dengan kerapatan piksel tertinggi pada iPhone, lensa telefoto baru yang berfungsi lebih baik dalam kondisi kurang cahaya, dan peningkatan fungsi kamera untuk AR.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2017/09/the-future-is-here-iphone-x/|title=The future is here: iPhone X|work=Apple Inc. |access-date=2017-09-14}}</ref>
Jobs unveiled the iPhone to the public on January 9, 2007, at the [[Macworld Conference & Expo|Macworld]] 2007 convention at the [[Moscone Center]] in San Francisco. The two initial models, a 4 GB model priced at US$ 499 and a 8 GB model at US$ 599, went on sale in the United States on June 29, 2007, at 6:00&nbsp;pm local time, while hundreds of customers lined up outside the stores nationwide.<ref name="AppleQ32007">{{cite press release|url=http://images.apple.com/pr/pdf/q307data_sum.pdf|title=Apple Inc. Q3 2007 Unaudited Summary Data|accessdate=June 6, 2008|date=July 25, 2007|format=PDF|publisher=Apple Inc.|quote=Consists of iPhones and Apple-branded and third-party iPhone accessories.}}</ref> The passionate reaction to the launch of the iPhone resulted in sections of the media christening it the 'Jesus phone'.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/newsbeat/10005038 |title=Speculation that Apple may launch touchscreen 'iSlate' |author=Iain Mackenzie |publisher=BBC |date=January 26, 2010 |accessdate=September 27, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.economist.com/node/9443542 |title=Where would Jesus queue? |work=The Economist |date=July 5, 2007 |accessdate=September 27, 2011}}</ref> The original iPhone was made available in the UK, France, and Germany in November 2007, and Ireland and Austria in the spring of 2008.
 
Pada 12 September 2018, Apple secara resmi meluncurkan [[iPhone XS]], XS Max<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2018/09/iphone-xs-and-iphone-xs-max-bring-the-best-and-biggest-displays-to-iphone/|title=iPhone Xs and iPhone Xs Max bring the best and biggest displays to iPhone|work=Apple Inc. |access-date=2018-09-12}}</ref> dan XR<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2018/09/apple-introduces-iphone-xr/|title=Apple introduces iPhone XR|work=Apple Inc. |access-date=2018-09-12}}</ref> di [[Steve Jobs Theater]] di [[Apple Park]]. XS dan XS Max dibekali Layar Super Retina dengan dukungan [[Dolby Vision]] dan HDR10. XS Max memiliki layar lebih besar berukuran {{convert|6.5|in|mm}}, kamera yang lebih canggih dengan Smart HDR, dan cip Bionic A12. iPhone XS dan XS Max dilengkapi fitur [[Kode IP|IP68]] kedap air, cairan, dan debu yang memungkinkan perangkat tahan rendaman sampai kedalaman 2 meter selama 30 menit, sedangkan iPhone XR tetap mempertahankan sertifikasi IP67 seperti di iPhone X generasi pertama dan iPhone XS. XR juga masih dibekali layar IPS LCD, bukannya layar OLED yang disematkan pada model premium. Sertifikasi IP68 pada iPhone XS/XS Max diuji menggunakan berbagai cairan seperti [[Klorinasi air|air terklorinasi]], air asin, teh, anggur, bir, dan jus. Pada saat bersamaan Apple juga mengumumkan perilisan [[Apple Watch]] generasi keempat.
[[File:iPhone 3G Availability.svg|thumb|Worldwide iPhone availability:{{legend|#305ba3|iPhone was available since its original release}}{{legend|#7e98ce|iPhone was available since the release of iPhone 3G}}{{legend|#52cf0a|Coming soon}}]]
On July 11, 2008, Apple released the iPhone 3G in twenty-two countries, including the original six.<ref name="iPhone 3G launch countries">{{cite web|url=http://ipod.about.com/od/iphone3g/a/iphone_3g_rel.htm|title=Initial iPhone 3G Country Availability List|last=Costello|first=Sam|publisher=about.com|accessdate=January 11, 2009}}</ref> Apple released the iPhone 3G in upwards of eighty countries and territories.<!-- A precise number would be great! --><ref name=3G_countries>{{cite web|url=http://www.apple.com/iphone/countries/|title=iPhone 3G Coming to countries everywhere|publisher=Apple Inc.|accessdate=April 12, 2009}}</ref> Apple announced the iPhone 3GS on June 8, 2009, along with plans to release it later in June, July, and August, starting with the U.S., Canada and major European countries on June 19. Many would-be users objected to the iPhone's cost,<ref name="NPD demographics"/> and 40% of users have household incomes over US$100,000.<ref name="Nielsen demographics" />
 
Pada 10 September 2019, Apple secara resmi meluncurkan [[iPhone 11]] di Steve Jobs Theater,<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://social.techcrunch.com/2019/08/29/apple-will-unveil-the-next-iphone-september-10/|title=Apple will unveil the next iPhone September 10|website=TechCrunch|access-date=2019-08-29}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release | title=Apple introduces dual camera iPhone 11 | website=Apple Inc. | date=September 10, 2019 | url=https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2019/09/apple-introduces-dual-camera-iphone-11/ | access-date=September 15, 2019}}</ref><ref name="highlights">{{cite press release | title=Highlights from Apple's keynote event | website=Apple Inc. | date=September 10, 2019 | url=https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2019/09/highlights-from-apples-keynote-event/ | access-date=September 14, 2019}}</ref> bersamaan dengan [[iPhone 11 Pro]] dan [[iPhone 11 Pro Max]]. Semua model dibekali lensa ultra lebar, yang memunculkan bidang pandang lebih luas. Model Pro memiliki fitur kamera tiga lensa, dan dilapisi bahan kaca matte.<ref name="highlights" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/apple-iphone-11-cheaper-xr-despite-trump-china-tariffs-2019-9|title=Apple's new iPhone 11 is $50 cheaper than last year's model, despite Trump's planned tariffs on Chinese imports|date=September 11, 2019|website=Business Insider}}</ref><ref>{{cite press release | title=iPhone 11 Pro and iPhone 11 Pro Max: the most powerful and advanced smartphones | website=Apple Inc. | date=September 10, 2019 | url=https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2019/09/iphone-11-pro-and-iphone-11-pro-max-the-most-powerful-and-advanced-smartphones/ | access-date=September 4, 2019}}</ref>
Apple sold 6.1&nbsp;million original iPhone units over five quarters.<ref name="2009_Q1_PR">{{cite press release|url=http://www.apple.com/pr/library/2009/01/21results.html|title=Apple Reports First Quarter Results|publisher=Apple Inc.|date=January 21, 2009}}</ref> Recorded sales have been growing steadily thereafter, and by the end of [[fiscal year]] 2010, a total of 73.5&nbsp;million iPhones were sold.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.mobilecrunch.com/2010/10/18/apple-sold-14-1-million-iphones-last-quarter-over-70-million-since-launch/|title=Apple sold 14.1&nbsp;million iPhones last quarter, over 70 million since launch|last=Kumparak|first=Greg|date=October 18, 2010|publisher=MobileCrunch|accessdate=October 18, 2010}}</ref> By 2010/2011, the iPhone had a market share of barely 4% of all cellphones, but Apple still pulls in more than 50% of the total profit that global cellphone sales generate.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.economist.com/node/18114689?story_id=18114689|title=Nokia at the crossroads: Blazing platforms|last=The Economist|date=Feb 10, 2011|accessdate=Feb 18, 2011}}</ref> Sales in Q4 2008 surpassed temporarily those of [[Research In Motion]]'s (RIM) [[BlackBerry]] sales of 5.2&nbsp;million units, which made Apple briefly the third largest mobile phone manufacturer by revenue, after [[Nokia]] and [[Samsung]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.appleinsider.com/articles/08/10/21/apple_iphone_3g_sales_surpass_rims_blackberry.html|title=Apple iPhone 3G sales surpass RIM's Blackberry|publisher=[[AppleInsider]]|date=October 21, 2008}}</ref> Approximately 6.4&nbsp;million iPhones are active in the U.S. alone.<ref name="Nielsen demographics"/> While iPhone sales constitute a significant portion of Apple's revenue, some of this income is [[deferral|deferred]].<ref name="2009_Q2_PR">{{cite press release|url=http://www.apple.com/pr/library/2009/04/22results.html|title=Apple Reports Second Quarter Results|publisher=Apple Inc.|date=April 22, 2009}} For additional sales information, see the [[commons:File:iPhone sales per quarter.svg#Data and references|table of quarterly sales]].</ref>
 
Seri [[iPhone 12]] dan 12 Pro diumumkan secara virtual pada 13 Oktober 2020, dengan desain yang diperbarui, dilengkapi Layar XDR Super Retina di semua model, dan konektivitas [[5G]]. Semua model juga dilengkapi dukungan [[MagSafe]], yaitu aksesori magnetik khusus yang bisa ditempeli perangkat pengisian daya nirkabel 15 Watt.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Apple announces iPhone 12 and iPhone 12 mini: A new era for iPhone with 5G|url=https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2020/10/apple-announces-iphone-12-and-iphone-12-mini-a-new-era-for-iphone-with-5g/|access-date=2021-01-09|website=Apple Newsroom|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title= Apple introduces iPhone 12 Pro and iPhone 12 Pro Max with 5G|url=https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2020/10/apple-introduces-iphone-12-pro-and-iphone-12-pro-max-with-5g/|access-date=2021-01-09|website=Apple Newsroom|language=en-US}}</ref>
[[File:3rareiphoneviews.jpg|thumb|Three [[List of iOS devices#iPhone|generations]] of iPhone, shown from behind. Left to right: original, white 3GS, black 4.]]
The back of the original iPhone was made of aluminum with a black plastic accent. The iPhone 3G and 3GS feature a full plastic back to increase the strength of the [[GSM]] signal.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.cnet.com/8301-13579_3-10012420-37.html |title=Apple, AT&T mum on iPhone 3G issues|publisher=[[CNET]]|date=August 11, 2008|accessdate=September 23, 2008}}</ref> The iPhone 3G was available in an 8&nbsp;GB black model, or a black or white option for the 16&nbsp;GB model. They both are discontinued. The iPhone 3GS was available in both colors, regardless of storage capacity.
 
Seri [[iPhone 13]] dan 13 Pro diumumkan secara virtual pada 14 September 2021. Seri ini menawarkan peningkatan fungsi kamera dengan fitur stabilisasi pergeseran sensor untuk semua model, susunan kamera diagonal untuk iPhone 13 dan 13 Mini, sensor kamera yang jauh lebih besar, dan layar ProMotion 120&nbsp;Hz yang adaptif untuk model Pro. Semua model juga mendapatkan peningkatan kapasitas baterai, dan pengurangan lebar modul kamera TrueDepth.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Apple introduces iPhone 13 and iPhone 13 mini, delivering breakthrough camera innovations and a powerhouse chip with an impressive leap in battery life|url=https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2021/09/apple-introduces-iphone-13-and-iphone-13-mini/|access-date=2021-10-09|website=Apple Newsroom|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=Apple unveils iPhone 13 Pro and iPhone 13 Pro Max — more pro than ever before
The iPhone 4 has an [[aluminosilicate]] glass front and back with a [[stainless steel]] edge that serves as the [[Antenna (radio)|antennas]]. It was at first available in black; the white version was announced, but not released until April 2011, 10 months later.
|url=https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2021/09/apple-unveils-iphone-13-pro-and-iphone-13-pro-max-more-pro-than-ever-before/|access-date=2021-10-09|website=Apple Newsroom|language=en-US}}</ref>
 
== Produksi ==
The iPhone has garnered positive reviews from such critics as [[David Pogue]]<ref name="NYT Pogue">{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/27/technology/circuits/27pogue.html|title=The iPhone Matches Most of its Hype |last=Pogue|first=David |authorlink = David Pogue |date=June 27, 2007|work=The New York Times |accessdate=June 27, 2009}}</ref> and [[Walter Mossberg]].<ref name="Mossberg 3G">{{cite news|url=http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20080708/newer-faster-cheaper-iphone-3g/|title=Newer, Faster, Cheaper iPhone 3G|last=Mossberg|first=Walter|authorlink=Walter Mossberg|date=July 8, 2008|publisher=All Things Digital|accessdate=June 27, 2009}}</ref><ref name="Mossberg 3GS">{{cite web|url=http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20090617/new-iphone-is-better-model-or-just-get-os-30/ |title=New iPhone Is Better Model–Or Just Get OS 3.0|last=Mossberg|first=Walter|authorlink=Walter Mossberg|date=June 17, 2009|publisher=All Things Digital|accessdate=June 27, 2009}}</ref> The iPhone attracts users of all ages,<ref name="Nielsen demographics"/> and, besides consumer use, the iPhone has also been adopted for [[Mobile business intelligence|business purposes]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.informationweek.com/news/telecom/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=201001382 |date=July 14, 2007 |title=Early Signs Of iPhone Adoption In Business}}</ref>
Seluruh iPhone generasi pertama sampai [[iPhone 4]] dan perangkat iOS lainnya diproduksi oleh [[Foxconn]], yang berlokasi di [[Taiwan]]. Pada tahun 2011, CEO baru [[Tim Cook]] mengubah strategi produksi Apple dengan menambah jumlah pemasok. iPhone 4S pada tahun 2012 adalah model pertama yang diproduksi secara bersamaan oleh dua perusahaan: Foxconn dan [[Pegatron]], yang juga berlokasi di Taiwan. Meskipun Foxconn masih memproduksi lebih banyak iPhone, pesanan Pegatron perlahan meningkat: perusahaan tersebut tetap ambil bagian dalam memproduksi iPhone 5C pada tahun 2013, dan 30% perangkat iPhone 6 dirakit oleh Pegatron pada tahun 2014. Model 6 Plus hanya diproduksi oleh Foxconn.<ref>{{cite web|title=Taiwan's Pegatron to get most iPhone 6S orders in 2015: brokerage|url=http://focustaiwan.tw/news/aeco/201412020006.aspx|publisher=Focus Taiwan|access-date=December 9, 2014}}</ref> Pada tahun 2019, Apple menyelidiki laporan bahwa beberapa petinggi Foxconn diduga menggunakan suku cadang nonstandar untuk memproduksi iPhone.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://9to5mac.com/2019/12/18/iphones-made-from-rejected-parts/|title=$43M fraud by Foxconn managers selling iPhones made from rejected parts|first=Ben|last=Lovejoy|date=December 18, 2019|website=9to5Mac}}</ref> Di [[India]], Apple bekerja sama dengan [[Wistron]], perusahaan Taiwan yang memiliki pabrik di [[Bangalore]], untuk merakit iPhone yang akan dijual di negara tersebut.<ref>{{cite news |title=Arrests as Indian workers ransack iPhone plant over wages |url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-india-55296433 |work=BBC News |date=December 14, 2020}}</ref>
 
== Model ==
Users of the iPhone 4 reported dropped/disconnected telephone calls when holding their phones in a certain way. This became known as [[antennagate]].<ref>Ionescu, Daniel. (2010-07-17) [http://www.pcworld.com/article/201297/apples_iphone_4_antennagate_timeline.html Apple's iPhone 4 Antennagate Timeline]. PCWorld. Retrieved November 6, 2011.</ref>
{{See also|Daftar perangkat iOS}}
36 model iPhone telah diproduksi. Model yang '''ditulis tebal''' adalah perangkat terbaru:
 
=== Perangkat baru ===
On January 11, 2011, [[Verizon Wireless|Verizon]] announced during a media event that it had reached an agreement with Apple and would begin selling a [[CDMA2000]] [[iPhone 4]]. Verizon said it would be available for pre-order on February 3, with a release set for February 10.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://voices.washingtonpost.com/fasterforward/2011/01/liveblog_the_verizon_iphone.html | work=The Washington Post | title=Liveblog: The Verizon iPhone}}</ref><ref>{{cite news| url=http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748703791904576075681886276172.html | work=[[The Wall Street Journal]] | first=Shayndi | last=Raice | title=Verizon Unwraps iPhone | date=January 12, 2011}}</ref> In February 2011, the Verizon iPhone accounted for 4.5&nbsp;percent of all iPhone ad impressions{{Vague|date=July 2011}}<!-- What is an "ad impression"? --> in the U.S. on Millennial Media's mobile ad network.<ref>Devindra Hardawar, venturebeat.com."[http://venturebeat.com/2011/03/18/report-verizon-iphone-snagged-4-5-of-iphone-mobile-ad-impressions-in-feb/ Report: Verizon iPhone snagged 4.5% of iPhone mobile ad impressions in February]." March 18, 2011. Retrieved March 24, 2011.</ref> The Verizon iPhone has the 'Mobile Hotspot" feature, only for Verizon iPhone since that is a Verizon feature. On March 2, 2011, at the iPad 2 event, Apple announced that they had sold 100&nbsp;million iPhones worldwide.<ref name=post>{{cite news |title=Apple: 100 Million iPhones Sold |publisher=Mashable |date=March 2, 2011 |url=http://mashable.com/2011/03/02/100-million-iphones/ }}</ref>
{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
* [[iPhone 11]] (2019–sekarang)
* [[iPhone SE (generasi ke-3)|iPhone SE (ke-3)]] (2022–sekarang)
* [[iPhone 12]] (2020–sekarang)
* [[iPhone 12]] Mini (2020–sekarang)
* '''[[iPhone 13]]''' (2021–sekarang)
* '''[[iPhone 13]] Mini''' (2021–sekarang)
* '''[[iPhone 14]]''' (2022–sekarang)
* '''[[iPhone 14 Pro]] Max''' (2022–sekarang)
* '''[[ iPhone 15 ]] ''' ( 2023-sekarang )
{{div col end}}
 
=== Perangkat lama ===
From 2007 to 2011, Apple spent $647&nbsp;million on advertising for the iPhone in the United States.<ref name=RWW12/>
{{div col|colwidth=22em}}
* [[iPhone (generasi ke-1)|iPhone]] (2007–2008)
* [[iPhone 3G]] (2008–2010)
* [[iPhone 3GS]] (2009–2012)
* [[iPhone 4]] (2010–2013)
* [[iPhone 4S]] (2011–2014)
* [[iPhone 5]] (2012–2013)
* [[iPhone 5C]] (2013–2015)
* [[iPhone 5S]] (2013–2016)
* [[iPhone 6]] (2014–2016)
* [[iPhone 6 Plus]] (2014–2016)
* [[iPhone 6S]] (2015–2018)
* [[iPhone 6S Plus]] (2015–2018)
* [[iPhone SE (generasi ke-1)|iPhone SE (ke-1)]] (2016–2018)
* [[iPhone 7]] (2016–2019)
* [[iPhone 7 Plus]] (2016–2019)
* [[iPhone 8]] (2017–2020)
* [[iPhone 8 Plus]] (2017–2020)
* [[iPhone X]] (2017–2018)
* [[iPhone XR]] (2018–2021)
* [[iPhone XS]] (2018–2019)
* [[iPhone XS Max]] (2018–2019)
* [[iPhone SE (generasi ke-2)|iPhone SE (ke-2)]] (2020–2022)
* [[iPhone 11 Pro]] (2019–2020)
* [[iPhone 11 Pro]] Max (2019–2020)
* [[iPhone 12 Pro]] (2020–2021)
* [[iPhone 12 Pro]] Max (2020–2021)
* [[iPhone 13 Pro]] (2021–2022)
* [[iPhone 13 Pro]] Max (2021–2022)
{{div col end}}
 
{{Garis waktu model iPhone}}
On Tuesday, September 27, Apple sent invitations for a press event to be held October 4, 2011 at 10:00&nbsp;am at the Cupertino Headquarters to announce details of the next generation iPhone, which turned out to be [[iPhone 4S]]. Over 1&nbsp;million 4S models were sold in the first 24 hours after its release in October 2011.<ref>[http://www.apple.com/pr/library/2011/10/10iPhone-4S-Pre-Orders-Top-One-Million-in-First-24-Hours.html Press Info – iPhone 4S Pre-Orders Top One Million in First 24 Hours]. Apple (2011-10-10). Retrieved November 6, 2011.</ref> Due to large volumes of the iPhone being manufactured and its high selling price, Apple became the largest mobile handset vendor in the world by revenue, in 2011, surpassing long-time leader [[Nokia]].<ref>{{cite press release | url=http://eon.businesswire.com/news/eon/20110421005965/en/Apple/Nokia/revenues | title=Strategy Analytics: Apple Becomes World's Largest Handset Vendor by Revenue in Q1 2011 | date=April 21, 2011}}</ref> American carrier [[C Spire Wireless]] announced that it would be carrying the iPhone 4S on October 19, 2011.<ref name="cspire"/>
{{Wide image|IPhone size comparison.svg|900px|Perbandingan ukuran iPhone dari iPhone 5S sampai iPhone 12.}}
 
== Perangkat keras ==
In January 2012, Apple reported its best quarterly earnings ever, with 53% of its revenue coming from the sale of 37&nbsp;million iPhones, at an [[average selling price]] of nearly $660. The average selling price has remained fairly constant for most of the phones lifespan, hovering between $622 and $660.<ref>{{cite web|last=Jordan|first=Golson|title=iPhone Average Selling Price Remains Steady Even With Free 3GS Offer|url=http://www.macrumors.com/2012/01/26/iphone-average-selling-price-remains-steady-even-with-free-3gs-offer/|publisher=MacRumours|accessdate= September 6, 2012|date=January 26, 2012}}</ref> The production price of the iPhone 4S was estimated by [[IHS Inc.|IHS iSuppli]], in October 2011, to be $188, $207 and $245, for the 16GB, 32GB and 64GB models, respectively.<ref>{{cite web|last=Hesseldahl|first=Arik|title=Apple's iPhone 4S Cracked Open, Money Spills Out|url=http://allthingsd.com/20111019/apples-iphone-4s-cracked-open-money-spills-out/|publisher=AllThingsD|accessdate=September 6, 2012|date=October 19, 2011}}</ref> Labor costs are estimated at between $12.5 and $30 per unit, with workers on the iPhone assembly line making $1.78 an hour.<ref>{{cite web|last=Mack|first=Eric|title=iPhone manufacturing costs revealed?|url=http://news.cnet.com/8301-17938_105-57382995-1/iphone-manufacturing-costs-revealed/|accessdate=September 6, 2012|date=February 22, 2012}}</ref>
{{Main|Perangkat keras iPhone}}
[[Berkas:IPhone 4 cameras.png|jmpl|The camera of the iPhone 4. The rear camera is on top.]]
iPhone memiliki banyak [[perangkat keras]] ponsel cerdas modern yang eksklusif. Beberapa perangkat keras seperti [[Force Touch|3D Touch]] dan Taptic Engine hanya tersedia di iPhone. Perangkat keras utama iPhone adalah [[layar sentuh]], dengan model saat ini memiliki layar berukuran 4,7 inci dan lebih besar. Berbagai sensor disertakan pada perangkat, seperti [[sensor proksimitas]], [[sensor cahaya]], [[akselerometer]], [[Giroskop|sensor giroskop]], [[magnetometer]], [[Sistem pengenalan wajah|sensor pengenalan wajah]], [[Sidik jari|sensor sidik jari]] dan [[barometer]].
 
Semua model iPhone dilengkapi dengan kamera belakang, dan kamera depan disertakan pada semua model sejak [[iPhone 4]]. iPhone 7 Plus memperkenalkan kamera belakang berlensa ganda ke iPhone.
In February 2012, [[ComScore]] reported that 12.4% of US mobile subscribers use an iPhone.<ref name=post2>{{cite news |title=comScore Reports December 2011 U.S. Mobile Subscriber Market Share |date=February 2, 2012 |url=http://www.comscore.com/Press_Events/Press_Releases/2012/2/comScore_Reports_December_2011_U.S._Mobile_Subscriber_Market_Share/ }}</ref>
 
==Perangkat lunak==
On September 12, 2012, Apple announced the iPhone 5. It has 4-inch display, up from its predecessors' 3.5-inch screen. The device comes with the same 326 pixels per inch found in the iPhone 4 and 4S. The iPhone 5 has the [[System on chip|soc]] A6 processor, the chip is 22 percent smaller than the iPhone 4S' A5 and is twice as fast, doubling the graphics performance of its predecessor. The device is 18 percent thinner than the iPhone 4S, measuring 7.6mm, and is 20 percent lighter at 112 grams.
{{Main|iOS|Riwayat versi IOS}}
 
iPhone berjalan dengan [[sistem operasi]] yang disebut [[iOS]] (sebelumnya iPhone OS).<ref>{{cite web |first=Nilay |last=Patel |author-link=Nilay Patel |title=iPhone OS 4 renamed iOS 4, launching June 21 with 1500 new features |url=https://www.engadget.com/2010/06/07/iphone-os-4-renamed-ios-gets-1500-new-features/ |work=[[Engadget]] |date=June 7, 2010 |access-date=March 23, 2017}}</ref> iOS adalah varian dari sistem operasi [[Darwin (sistem operasi)|Darwin]] pada [[macOS]], yang mengandung komponen perangkat lunak "[[Core Animation]]" dari [[Mac OS X Leopard|Mac OS X v10.5]] Leopard. Bersama dengan perangkat keras grafis ([[OpenGL ES]] 2.0 pada iPhone 3GS), iOS bertugas menjalankan [[grafis gerak]] antarmuka. iPhone dilengkapi dengan sejumlah aplikasi yang dikembangkan oleh Apple,<ref>{{cite web |first=Dan |last=Frommer |title=Here's how to remove Apple's built-in system apps in iOS 10 |url=https://www.recode.net/2016/6/14/11929496/apple-ios-10-system-apps-trash |website=[[Recode]] |date=June 14, 2016 |access-date=May 28, 2017}}</ref> dan mendukung pengunduhan aplikasi pihak ketiga melalui [[App Store (iOS)|App Store]].<ref>{{cite web |first=Paul |last=Miller |title=Apple announces App Store for iPhone, iPod touch |url=https://www.engadget.com/2008/03/06/apple-announces-app-store-for-iphone-ipod-touch/ |work=[[Engadget]] |date=March 6, 2008 |access-date=May 28, 2017}}</ref>
==Hardware==
 
Apple menyediakan pembaruan gratis untuk sistem operasi iPhone, baik secara nirkabel atau melalui iTunes.<ref>{{cite press release |title=iOS 9 Available as a Free Update for iPhone, iPad & iPod touch Users September 16 |url=https://www.apple.com/newsroom/2015/09/09iOS-9-Available-as-a-Free-Update-for-iPhone-iPad-iPod-touch-Users-September-16/ |publisher=[[Apple Inc.]] |date=September 9, 2015 |access-date=May 28, 2017 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT204204|title=Update your iPhone, iPad, or iPod touch|work=Apple Support|access-date=2018-05-30}}</ref> Pembaruan besar terbaru umumnya disertakan pada iPhone model terkini.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.macworld.co.uk/feature/iosapps/which-iphones-ipads-are-compatible-with-ios-11-3521184/|title=Which iPhones & iPads are compatible with iOS 11?|last=Painter|first=Lewis|work=[[Macworld]]|access-date=2018-05-30}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://9to5mac.com/2017/09/19/apple-releases-ios11-iphone-ipad-ipod-touch-new-features/|title=Apple releases iOS 11 for iPhone and iPad, here's everything new|date=2017-09-19|work=[[9to5Mac]]|access-date=2018-05-30}}</ref>
===Screen and input===
The [[touchscreen]] on the first five generations is a 9&nbsp;cm (3.5&nbsp;in) [[liquid crystal display]] with scratch-resistant glass, while the one on the [[iPhone 5]] is 4 inches.<ref name=jun18PressRelease>{{cite press release|publisher=Apple Inc.|date=June 18, 2007|url=http://www.apple.com/pr/library/2007/06/18iphone.html|title=iPhone Delivers Up to Eight Hours of Talk Time}}</ref> The [[capacitive touchscreen]] is designed for a bare finger, or multiple fingers for [[multi-touch]] sensing. The screens on the first three generations have a resolution of 320 × 480 ([[HVGA]]) at 163 [[pixel density|ppi]]; those on the [[iPhone 4]] and [[iPhone 4S]] have a resolution of 640 × 960 at 326 ppi, and the [[iPhone 5]], 1,136 × 640 at 326 ppi. The [[iPhone 5]] model's screen results in an aspect ratio of nearly exactly 16:9.
 
Ukuran sistem operasi tergantung pada versinya. [[iOS 8]] membutuhkan lebih dari 4,5 GB penyimpanan, sedangkan [[iOS 9|penerusnya]] hanya membutuhkan 1,3 GB.<ref>{{cite web |first1=Lory |last1=Gil |first2=Daniel |last2=Bader |first3=Serenity |last3=Caldwell |first4=Rene |last4=Ritchie |title=iOS 10 FAQ: Everything you need to know |url=http://www.imore.com/ios-10-faq |website=iMore |date=September 7, 2016 |access-date=May 28, 2017}}</ref>
The touch and gesture features of the iPhone are based on technology originally developed by [[FingerWorks]].<ref>{{cite web|title=iGesture Game Mode Guide|last=Fingerworks, Inc.|year=2003|publisher=fingerworks.com|url=http://rwservices.no-ip.info:81/pens/biblio05.html#Fingerworks03|accessdate=April 30, 2009 }}</ref> Most gloves and [[Stylus (computing)|styli]] prevent the necessary electrical conductivity;<ref name=HowiPhoneWorks>{{cite web|last=Wilson|first=Tracy|url=http://electronics.howstuffworks.com/iphone.htm|title=How the iPhone Works|publisher=[[How Stuff Works]]|accessdate=June 6, 2008}}</ref><ref name=pogueFAQ>{{cite news|authorlink=David Pogue|last=Pogue|first=David|url=http://pogue.blogs.nytimes.com/2007/01/11/the-ultimate-iphone-frequently-asked-questions/|title=The Ultimate iPhone Frequently Asked Questions|work=The New York Times |date=January 11, 2007|accessdate=June 6, 2008}}</ref><ref name=pogueFAQ2>{{cite news|authorlink=David Pogue|last=Pogue|first=David|url=http://pogue.blogs.nytimes.com/2007/01/13/ultimate-iphone-faqs-list-part-2/|title=Ultimate iPhone FAQs list, Part 2|work=The New York Times |date=January 13, 2007|accessdate=June 6, 2008}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://electronics.howstuffworks.com/iphone2.htm|title=How the iPhone's touchscreen Works|publisher=[[How Stuff Works]]|accessdate=June 6, 2008}}</ref> however, [[Capacitive stylus|capacitive styli]] can be used with iPhone's finger-touch screen. The iPhone 3GS and later also feature a [[fingerprint]]-resistant [[Lipophobicity|oleophobic]] coating.<ref>{{cite web|first=Eric |last=Slivka |url=http://www.macrumors.com/2009/06/10/more-wwdc-tidbits-iphone-3g-s-oleophobic-screen-find-my-iphone-live/ |title=More WWDC Tidbits: iPhone 3G S Oleophobic Screen, "Find My iPhone" Live |publisher=Mac Rumors |date=June 10, 2009 |accessdate=July 3, 2009}}</ref>
 
{| class="wikitable" style="font-size:88%; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto; width:99%"
[[File:IPhone 3G S sides.jpg|thumb|The top and side of an iPhone 3GS, externally identical to the iPhone 3G. From left to right, sides: wake/sleep button, SIM card slot, headphone jack, silence switch, volume controls. The switches were black plastic on the original iPhone. Top: earpiece, screen.]]
|+ Dukungan sistem operasi
 
The iPhone has a minimal hardware user interface, featuring five [[Push-button|buttons]]. The only physical menu button is situated directly below the display, and is called the "Home button" because it closes the active app and navigates to the home screen of the interface. The home button is denoted not by a house, as on many other similar devices, but a [[Squircle|rounded square]], reminiscent of the shape of icons on the home screen.
 
A multifunction sleep/wake button is located on the top of the device. It serves as the unit's power button, and also controls [[#Phone|phone calls]]. When a call is received, pressing the sleep/wake button once silences the ringtone, and when pressed twice transfers the call to voicemail. Situated on the left spine are the volume adjustment controls. The iPhone 4 has two separate circular buttons to increase and decrease the volume; all earlier models house two switches under a single plastic panel, known as a rocker switch, which could reasonably be counted as either one or two buttons.
 
Directly above the volume controls is a ring/silent switch that when engaged mutes telephone ringing, alert sounds from new & sent emails, text messages, and other push notifications, camera shutter sounds, Voice Memo sound effects, phone lock/unlock sounds, keyboard clicks, and spoken autocorrections. This switch does not mute alarm sounds from the Clock application, and in some countries or regions it will not mute the camera shutter or Voice Memo sound effects.<ref>[http://manuals.info.apple.com/en_US/iphone_user_guide.pdf manuals.info.apple.com/en_US/iphone_user_guide.pdf]. (PDF) . Retrieved November 6, 2011.</ref> All buttons except Home were made of plastic on the original iPhone and metal on all later models. The touchscreen furnishes the remainder of the [[#Interface|user interface]].
 
The display responds to three sensors (four on the iPhone 4). A [[proximity sensor]] deactivates the display and [[touchscreen]] when the device is brought near the face during a call. This is done to save battery power and to prevent inadvertent inputs from the user's face and ears. An ambient light sensor adjusts the display brightness which in turn saves battery power. A 3-axis [[accelerometer]] senses the orientation of the phone and changes the screen accordingly, allowing the user to easily switch between [[page orientation|portrait and landscape]] mode.<ref>{{cite news|last=Johnson|first=R. Collin|url=http://www.eetimes.com/showArticle.jhtml?articleID=200900669|title=There's more to MEMS than meets the iPhone|work=[[EE Times]]|date=July 9, 2007|accessdate=June 6, 2008}}{{dead link|date=February 2011}}</ref> Photo browsing, web browsing, and music playing support both upright and left or right widescreen orientations.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.apple.com/ipodtouch/guidedtour/tour/medium.html|title=iPod touch&nbsp;— A Guided Tour|publisher=Apple Inc.|accessdate=September 23, 2008 |archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20080514121314/http://www.apple.com/ipodtouch/guidedtour/tour/medium.html <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archivedate = May 14, 2008}}</ref>
 
Unlike the [[iPad]], the iPhone does not rotate the screen when turned upside-down, with the Home button above the screen, unless the running program has been specifically designed to do so. The 3.0 update added landscape support for still other applications, such as email, and introduced shaking the unit as a form of input.<ref name="3.0 official" /><ref name="3.0 Macworld" /> The accelerometer can also be used to control [[#Third-party applications|third-party apps]], notably games. The iPhone 4 also includes a [[Vibrating structure gyroscope|gyroscopic sensor]], enhancing its perception of how it is moved.
 
A software update in January 2008<ref name="Update 1.1.3"/> allowed the first-generation iPhone to use cell tower and Wi-Fi network locations [[trilateration]],<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.howardforums.com/printthread.php?t=1383413 |title=Memo: iPhone does not use triangulation|last=XFF [[List of Latin phrases: E|et al.]]|date=June 13, 2008|publisher=HowardForums|accessdate=June 1, 2009}}</ref> despite lacking [[Global Positioning System|GPS]] hardware. The iPhone 3G, 3GS and 4 employ [[Assisted GPS|A-GPS]], and the iPhone 3GS and 4 also have a [[digital compass]].<ref name=Compass/> iPhone 4S supports [[GLONASS]] global positioning system in addition to GPS.
 
===Audio and output===
[[File:IPhone-bottom.jpg|thumb|One of two speakers (left) and the microphone (right) surround the [[dock connector]] on the base of the original iPhone. If a headset is plugged in, sound is played through it instead.]]
 
On the bottom of the iPhone there is a speaker to the left of the dock connector and a microphone to the right. There is an additional loudspeaker above the screen that serves as an earpiece during phone calls. The iPhone 4 includes an additional microphone at the top of the unit for [[Noise-canceling microphone|noise cancellation]], and switches the placement of the microphone and speaker on the base on the unit—the speaker is on the right.<ref name="4_tech_specs">{{cite web|title=Apple&nbsp;– iPhone 4&nbsp;– Size, weight, battery life, and other specs|url=http://www.apple.com/iphone/specs.html|publisher=Apple Inc.|accessdate=July 1, 2010|archiveurl=http://www.webcitation.org/5quBTT6io|archivedate=July 1, 2010}}</ref> Volume controls are located on the left side of all iPhone models and as a slider in the iPod application.
 
The 3.5&nbsp;mm [[TRRS connector]]<!-- Not a typo, two Rs --> for the headphones is located on the top left corner of the device.<ref name="TRRS">{{cite web|url=http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Tip+and+ring|title=tip and ring|publisher=Computer Desktop Encyclopedia|publisher=The Computer Language Company Inc.|accessdate=March 15, 2009}}</ref> The headphone socket on the original iPhone is recessed into the casing, making it incompatible with most headsets without the use of an adapter.<ref name="Original Cnet review" /> Subsequent generations eliminated the issue by using a flush-mounted headphone socket. Cars equipped with an [[Jack (connector)|auxiliary jack]] allow for handsfree use of the iPhone while driving as a substitute for [[Bluetooth]].
 
While the iPhone is compatible with normal headphones, Apple provides a [[Headset (audio)|headset]] with additional functionality. A multipurpose button near the microphone can be used to play or pause music, skip tracks, and answer or end phone calls without touching the iPhone. A small number of third-party headsets specifically designed for the iPhone also include the microphone and control button.<ref name="Review: iPhone headsets">{{cite web|url=http://www.macworld.com/article/133445/2008/05/iphoneheadsets.html|title=Review: iPhone headsets|last=Frakes|first=Dan|date=May 14, 2008|work=Macworld|accessdate=January 10, 2009}}</ref> The current headsets also provide volume controls, which are only compatible with more recent models.<!-- 3GS & 4 --><ref name="Earbuds with volume">{{cite web|url=http://store.apple.com/us/product/MB770G/B?fnode=MTY1NDA1MA&mco=MTM3NTI1ODk|title=Apple Earphones with Remote and Mic|publisher=Apple Store|accessdate=May 19, 2009}}</ref> These features are achieved by a fourth ring in the audio jack that carries this extra information.
 
The built-in [[Enhanced Data Rate|Bluetooth 2.x+EDR]] supports wireless earpieces and headphones, which requires the [[Bluetooth profile#Headset Profile (HSP)|HSP]] [[Bluetooth profile|profile]]. Stereo audio was added in the 3.0 update for hardware that supports [[A2DP]].<ref name="3.0 official" /><ref name="3.0 Macworld" /> While non-sanctioned third-party solutions exist, the iPhone does not officially support the [[OBEX]] [[Bluetooth protocols#Object exchange (OBEX)|file transfer]] [[Bluetooth protocols|protocol]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://arstechnica.com/apple/news/2009/01/ibluetooth-team-achieves-obex-file-transfer.ars|title=iBluetooth team achieves OBEX file transfer|last=Sadun|first=Erica|date=January 26, 2009|publisher=Ars Technica|accessdate=May 12, 2009}}</ref> The lack of these profiles prevents iPhone users from exchanging multimedia files, such as pictures, music and videos, with other bluetooth-enabled cell phones.
 
Composite<ref>{{cite web|url=http://store.apple.com/us/product/MC748ZM/A?mco=MTY3ODQ5OTY |title=Apple Composite AV Cable |publisher=Apple Inc. |accessdate=September 7, 2011}}</ref> or component<ref>{{cite web|url=http://store.apple.com/us/product/MC917ZM/A?mco=MTY3ODQ5OTY |title=Apple Component AV Cable |publisher=Apple Inc. |accessdate=September 7, 2011}}</ref> video at up to [[576i]] and stereo audio can be output from the dock connector using an adapter sold by Apple. iPhone 4 also supports 1024 × 768 [[VGA]] output<ref>{{cite web|url=http://store.apple.com/us/product/MC552 |title=Apple VGA Adapter |publisher=Apple Inc. |date=April 3, 2011 |accessdate=September 7, 2011}}</ref> without audio, and [[HDMI]] output,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://store.apple.com/us/product/MC953ZM/A?fnode=MTc0MjU4NjE&mco=MjE1Mjg1OTQ |title=Apple Digital AV Adapter |publisher=Apple Inc. |date=March 11, 2011 |accessdate=September 7, 2011}}</ref> with stereo audio, via dock adapters. The iPhone did not support [[Sound recording and reproduction|voice recording]] until the 3.0 software update.<ref name="3.0 official"/><ref name="3.0 Macworld"/>
 
===Battery===
[[File:IPhone Internals.jpg|thumb|Replacing the battery requires disassembling the iPhone unit and exposing the internal hardware]]
The iPhone features an internal rechargeable lithium-ion battery. Like an iPod, but unlike most other mobile phones, the battery is not user-replaceable.<ref name="Original Cnet review">{{cite web|url=http://reviews.cnet.com/smartphones/apple-iphone-8gb-at/4505-6452_7-32309245.html|title=Apple iPhone&nbsp;– 8&nbsp;GB (AT&T)|last1=German|first1=Kent|first2=Donald|last2=Bell |date=June 29, 2007|publisher=[[CNET]]|accessdate=January 10, 2009}}</ref><ref name="Mobile Burn review">{{cite web|url=http://www.mobileburn.com/review.jsp?Id=3526|title=Review: Apple iPhone, In-Depth|last=Oryl|first=Michael|date=July 3, 2007|publisher=Mobile Burn|accessdate=January 10, 2009}}</ref> The iPhone can be charged when connected to a computer for syncing across the included USB to dock connector cable, similar to [[IPod - connectivity|charging an iPod]]. Alternatively, a USB to AC adapter (or "wall charger," also included) can be connected to the cable to charge directly from an [[AC power plugs and sockets|AC outlet]].
 
Apple runs tests on preproduction units to determine battery life. Apple's website says that the battery life "is designed to retain up to 80&nbsp;percent of its original capacity after 400 full charge and discharge cycles",<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.apple.com/batteries/iphone.html|title=Batteries—iPhone|publisher=Apple Inc.|accessdate=June 6, 2008}}</ref> which is comparable to iPod batteries.
 
The battery life of early models of the iPhone has been criticized by several technology journalists as insufficient and less than Apple's claims.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://arstechnica.com/apple/reviews/2008/07/iphone3g-review.ars/6|title=The Second Coming: Ars goes in-depth with the iPhone 3G|publisher=Ars Technica|author=Cheng, Jacqui|coauthors=Chartier, David; Ecker, Clint|date=July 14, 2008|accessdate=June 23, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://gizmodo.com/5024412/iphone-3g-review|title=iPhone 3G Review|authorlink=Brian Lam|first=Brian|last=Lam|publisher=[[Gizmodo]]|date=July 11, 2008|accessdate=June 23, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2008/07/09/AR2008070900177.html|title=First iPhone 3G Reviews: Mossberg: Battery 'Significant Problem'; Pogue: Limited 3G, Good Audio|author=Kramer, Staci D.|work=[[The Washington Post]] |date=July 9, 2008|accessdate=June 23, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://ptech.allthingsd.com/20080708/newer-faster-cheaper-iphone-3g|title=Newer, Faster, Cheaper iPhone 3G|authorlink=Walter Mossberg|first=Walt|last=Mossberg|publisher=[[All Things Digital]]|date=July 8, 2008|accessdate=June 23, 2009}}</ref> This is also reflected by a [[J. D. Power and Associates]] customer satisfaction survey, which gave the "battery aspects" of the iPhone 3G its lowest rating of 2 out of 5 stars.<ref name="JD_Power">{{cite web|url=http://www.jdpower.com/corporate/news/releases/pressrelease.aspx?id=2008240|title=2008 Business Wireless Smartphone Customer Satisfaction Study|date=November 6, 2008|publisher=[[J. D. Power and Associates]]|accessdate=June 10, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.cnet.com/8301-13579_3-10084250-37.html|title=Apple's iPhone wins J.D. Power award|last=Krazit|first=Tom|date=November 6, 2008|publisher=[[CNET]]|accessdate=June 10, 2009}}</ref>
 
If the battery malfunctions or dies prematurely, the phone can be returned to Apple and replaced for free while still under [[warranty]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.apple.com/support/iphone/service/faq/|title=iPhone Service Frequently Asked Questions|publisher=Apple Inc.|accessdate=June 6, 2008}}</ref> The warranty lasts one year from purchase and can be extended to two years with [[AppleCare]]. The battery replacement service and its pricing was not made known to buyers until the day the product was launched,<ref name=LeeEllen /><ref>{{cite news|last=Wong|first=May|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2007/07/08/AR2007070800562_pf.html|title=Apple Issues Battery Program for IPhone|work=The Washington Post|date=July 8, 2007|accessdate=July 8, 2007}}</ref> it is similar to how Apple (and third parties) replace batteries for iPods. The Foundation for Taxpayer and Consumer Rights, a [[consumer protection|consumer advocate]] group, has sent a complaint to Apple and [[AT&T]] over the fee that consumers have to pay to have the battery replaced.<ref name=LeeEllen>{{cite news|last=Lee|first=Ellen|url=http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/c/a/2007/07/11/BUG34QU3921.DTL |title=Will a Cheaper iPhone click before Christmas?|work=San Francisco Chronicle|date=July 11, 2007|accessdate=June 6, 2008}}</ref>
 
Since July 2007, third-party battery replacement kits have been available<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.engadget.com/2007/07/31/iphones-first-sketchy-battery-replacement-kit-appears/|title=iPhone's first sketchy battery replacement kit appears|publisher=[[Engadget]]|first=Joshua|last=Topolsky|authorlink=Joshua Topolsky|date=July 31, 2007|accessdate=August 6, 2012}}</ref> at a much lower price than Apple's own battery replacement program. These kits often include a small screwdriver and an instruction leaflet, but as with many newer iPod models the battery in the original iPhone has been [[solder]]ed in. Therefore a soldering iron is required to install the new battery. The iPhone 3G uses a different battery fitted with a connector that is easier to replace.<ref name="3G quasi-replaceable battery">{{cite web|url=http://gizmodo.com/5023983/the-iphone-3g-battery-is-quasi+replaceable|title=The iPhone 3G Battery Is Quasi-Replaceable|last=Wilson|first=Mark|date=July 10, 2008|publisher=[[Gizmodo]]|accessdate=January 10, 2009}}</ref>
 
[[File:iPhone 4 cameras.png|thumb|The iPhone 4 is the first generation to have two cameras. The [[LED]] [[flash (photography)|flash]] for the rear-facing camera (top) and the forward-facing camera (bottom) are both unique to that model.]]
 
===Camera===
The original iPhone and iPhone 3G feature a built-in [[fixed focus]] 2.0&nbsp;[[megapixel]] camera located on the back for still digital photos. It has no optical zoom, flash or [[autofocus]], and does not support video recording (iPhone 3G does support video recording via third-party App available on the App Store), however [[#Third-party applications|jailbreaking]] allows users to do so. Version 2.0 of iPhone OS introduced the capability to [[geotagging|embed location data]] in the pictures, producing [[geocoded photograph]]s.
 
The iPhone 3GS has a 3.2&nbsp;megapixel camera, manufactured by [[OmniVision Technologies|OmniVision]], featuring autofocus, auto white balance, and auto macro (up to 10&nbsp;cm). It is also capable of capturing 640 × 480 ([[Display resolution|VGA]] resolution) video at 30 frames per second,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.apple.com/au/iphone/iphone3gs-specs.html|title=Apple&nbsp;— iPhone 3Gs&nbsp;— Technical Specifications|publisher=Apple Inc.|accessdate=June 21, 2010}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref> although compared to higher-end [[Charge-coupled device|CCD]] based video cameras it does exhibit the [[rolling shutter]] effect.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.handheldhollywood.com/latest-news/foundrys-rollingshutter-can-fix-iphone-jellocam.html|title=Foundry's RollingShutter can Fix iPhone Jellocam|date=November 16, 2009|publisher=Hand Held Hollywood|accessdate=February 24, 2010}}</ref> The video can then be [[video editing|cropped]] on the device itself and directly uploaded to YouTube, [[MobileMe]], or other services.
 
The iPhone 4 introduced a 5.0&nbsp;[[megapixel]] camera (2592 × 1936 pixels), also located on the back, which is equipped with a [[Backside illumination|backside illuminated]] sensor capable of capturing pictures in low-light conditions, as well as an [[Light-emitting diode|LED]] [[Flash (photography)|flash]] capable of staying lit for video recording at [[720p]] resolution, considered [[High-definition video|high-definition]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.apple.com/au/iphone/specs.html|title=Apple&nbsp;— iPhone 4&nbsp;— Technical Specifications|publisher=Apple Inc.|accessdate=June 21, 2010}}</ref>
iPhone 4 is the first iPhone that has the [[High dynamic range imaging|high dynamic range photography]] feature.<ref name="at2011-06-19">[http://arstechnica.com/apple/news/2010/09/hdr-photography-with-iphone-4-and-ios-41.ars HDR photography with iPhone 4 and iOS 4.1: how good is it?], Chris Foresman, September 13, 2010, Ars Technica, retrieved at June 19, 2011</ref>
In addition the iPhone 4 has a second camera on the front capable of [[Display resolution|VGA]] photos and [[Standard-definition television|SD]] video recording.
 
Regardless of the source, saved recordings may be synced to the host computer, attached to email, or (where supported) sent by [[Multimedia Messaging Service|MMS]]. Videos may be uploaded to YouTube directly.
 
The camera on the iPhone 4S is capable of shooting 8MP stills and recording 1080p videos. The camera can now be accessed directly from the lock screen, and the volume up button as a shutter trigger. The built-in gyroscope is able to stabilize the camera while recording video.
 
The [[iPhone 5]] and [[iPhone 4S]], running [[iOS 6]] or later, have the ability to take panoramas using the built-in camera app,<ref name="What's New in iOS 6">{{cite web|title=What's New in iOS 6|url=http://www.apple.com/ios/whats-new/|publisher=Apple Inc.|accessdate=07 October 2012}}</ref> and the [[iPhone 5]] also has the ability to take still photos while recording video.<ref name="iPhone 5 Features">{{cite web|title=iPhone 5 Features&nbsp;– Apple|url=http://www.apple.com/iphone/features/|publisher=Apple Inc.|accessdate=7 October 2012}}</ref>
 
On all five model generations, the phone can be configured to bring up the camera app by quickly pressing the home key twice.<ref name=derspiegel>[http://www.spiegel.de/netzwelt/gadgets/0,1518,789946,00.html Neues iPhone 4S, by Der Speigel, 05.10.2011] ([http://translate.google.com/translate?hl=en&sl=de&u=http://www.spiegel.de/netzwelt/gadgets/0,1518,789946,00.html&ei=1VOPTsPBBsO3twftxLyEDA&sa=X&oi=translate&ct=result&resnum=1&ved=0CDYQ7gEwAA&prev=/search%3Fq%3Dder%2Bspiegel%2Biphone%2B4s%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DG%26biw%3D1024%26bih%3D627%26prmd%3Dimvns Translation by Google])</ref> On all iPhones running [[iOS version history#iOS 5.x: fifth major OS release|iOS 5]] it can also be accessed from the lock screen directly.
 
The camera on the [[iPhone 5]] reportedly shows purple haze when light source is just out of frame.<ref name="iPhone 5 Camera Problem">{{cite web|url=http://pointerbrain.com/iphone-5-camera-has-a-problrm|title=iPhone 5 Camera Problem}}</ref> However Consumer Reports states "[the [[iPhone 5]]] is no more prone to purple hazing on photos shot into a bright light source than its predecessor or than several Android phones with fine cameras..."<ref name="Our tests find 'purple haze' effect isn't limited just to the iPhone 5">{{cite web|url=http://news.consumerreports.org/electronics/2012/10/our-tests-find-purple-haze-problem-isnt-limited-just-to-the-iphone-5.html |title=Our tests find 'purple haze' effect isn't limited just to the iPhone 5 |publisher=News.consumerreports.org |date=2012-10-10 |accessdate=2012-10-25}}</ref>
 
===Storage and SIM===
[[File:Iphonesimcard.JPG|thumb|An iPhone 3G with the SIM slot open. The SIM ejector tool is still placed in the eject hole.]]
 
The iPhone was initially released with two options for internal storage size: 4&nbsp;GB or 8&nbsp;GB. On September 5, 2007, Apple discontinued the 4&nbsp;GB models.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.iphoneatlas.com/2007/09/05/apple-kills-4gb-iphone-cuts-8gb-price-to-399/|title=Apple kills 4&nbsp;GB iPhone, cuts 8&nbsp;GB price to $399&nbsp;– iPhone Atlas|date=September 5, 2007|publisher=iPhone Atlas}}</ref> On February 5, 2008, Apple added a 16&nbsp;GB model.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.macworld.com/article/131959/2008/02/iphoneipodtouch.html|work=[[Macworld]]|title=Apple offers 16&nbsp;GB iPhone, 32&nbsp;GB iPod touch|date=February 6, 2008}}</ref> The iPhone 3G was available in 16&nbsp;GB and 8&nbsp;GB. The iPhone 3GS came in 16&nbsp;GB and 32&nbsp;GB variants and remained available in 8&nbsp;GB until September 2012, more than three years after its launch.
 
The iPhone 4 is available in 16&nbsp;GB and 32&nbsp;GB variants, as well as a newly introduced 8&nbsp;GB variant to be sold along side the iPhone 4S at a reduced price point. The iPhone 4S is available in three sizes: 16&nbsp;GB, 32&nbsp;GB and 64&nbsp;GB. All data is stored on the internal flash drive; the iPhone does not support expanded storage through a memory card slot, or the SIM card. The iPhone 5 is available in the same three sizes previously available to the iPhone 4S: 16 GB, 32 GB, and 64 GB.
 
[[GSM]] models of the iPhone use a [[Subscriber Identity Module|SIM card]] to identify themselves to the GSM network. The SIM sits in a tray, which is inserted into a slot at the top of the device. The SIM tray can be ejected with a [[paperclip]] or the "SIM ejector tool" (a simple piece of die-cut sheet metal) included with the iPhone 3G and 3GS.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://support.apple.com/kb/HT1438|title=Removing SIM card|publisher=Apple Inc.|date=July 10, 2008|accessdate=June 11, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|last=Diaz|first=Jesus|title=iPhone 3G's New SIM Ejector Tool Makes It Instant Must-Buy|publisher=[[Gizmodo]]|date=June 9, 2008|url=http://gizmodo.com/5014767/iphone-3gs-new-sim-ejector-tool-makes-it-instant-must+buy|accessdate=June 24, 2008}}</ref> Some iPhone models shipped with a SIM ejector tool which was fabricated from an alloy dubbed "[[Liquidmetal]]".<ref>{{cite web
| last = Hughes
| first = Neil
| title = Liquidmetal created SIM ejector tool for Apple's iPhone, iPad
| publisher = AppleInsider
| date = August 17, 2010
| url = http://www.appleinsider.com/articles/10/08/17/liquidmetal_created_sim_ejector_tool_for_apples_iphone_ipad.html
| accessdate =January 1, 2012}}</ref> In most countries, the iPhone is usually sold with a [[#SIM unlocking|SIM lock]], which prevents the iPhone from being used on a different mobile network.<ref name="Carrier unlocking list"/>
 
The [[GSM]] iPhone 4 features a [[MicroSIM]] card that is located in a slot on the right side of the device.<ref>{{cite web|author=Apple Inc. |url=http://www.apple.com/iphone/specs.html |title=iPhone 4&nbsp;– Size, weight, battery life, and other specs |publisher=Apple Inc.|accessdate=June 23, 2010}}</ref>
 
The [[CDMA]] model of the iPhone 4, just the same any other CDMA-only cell phone, does not use a SIM card or have a SIM card slot.
 
An iPhone 4S activated on a CDMA carrier, however, does have a SIM card slot but does not rely on a SIM card for activation on that CDMA network. A CDMA-activated iPhone 4S usually has a carrier-approved roaming SIM preloaded in its SIM slot at the time of purchase that is used for roaming on certain carrier-approved international GSM networks only. The SIM slot is locked to only use the roaming SIM card provided by the CDMA carrier.<ref>{{cite web|last=Slivka|first=Eric|title=Sprint Offers Clarification on iPhone 4S International Micro-SIM Unlocking|url=http://www.macrumors.com/2011/10/13/sprint-offers-clarification-on-iphone-4s-international-micro-sim-unlocking/|publisher=MacRumors|accessdate=July 13, 2012}}</ref> <br>
In the case of Verizon, for example, one can request that the SIM slot be unlocked for international use by calling their support number and requesting an international unlock if their account has been in good standing for the past 60 days.<ref>{{cite web|last=Miller|first=Matthew|title=International travelers: Here is how to SIM unlock your Verizon Apple iPhone 4S|url=http://www.zdnet.com/blog/cell-phones/international-travelers-here-is-how-to-sim-unlock-your-verizon-apple-iphone-4s/6712|publisher=ZDNet|accessdate=July 13, 2012}}</ref> This method only unlocks the iPhone 4S for use on international carriers. An iPhone 4S that has been unlocked in this way will reject any non international SIM cards (AT&T Mobility or T-Mobile USA, for example).
 
The iPhone 5 will feature the use of a nanoSIM, in order to save more space for internal components.
 
===Liquid contact indicators===
All iPhones (and many other devices by Apple) have a small disc at the bottom of the headphone [[jack (connector)|jack]] that changes from white to red on contact with water; iPhone 3G and later models also have a similar indicator at the bottom of the [[dock connector]].<ref>{{cite web|title=iPhone and iPod: Liquid damage is not covered by warranty|publisher=[[Apple Inc.]]|date=August 27, 2010|url=http://support.apple.com/kb/HT3302?viewlocale=en_US|accessdate=December 25, 2010}}</ref> Because Apple warranties do not cover water damage, employees examine the indicators before approving [[AppleCare|warranty repair or replacement]].
 
The iPhone's indicators are more exposed than those in some mobile phones from other manufacturers, which carry them in a more protected location, such as beneath the battery behind a battery cover. The iPhone's can be triggered during routine use, by an owner's sweat,<ref>{{cite web|first=David|last=Martin|title=Sweaty workouts killing iPhones?|publisher=[[CNET]]|date=April 8, 2009|url=http://reviews.cnet.com/8301-19512_7-10214153-233.html|accessdate=November 5, 2009}}</ref> steam in a bathroom, and other light environmental moisture.<ref>{{cite news|author=Lisa Respers|title=Moisture, cold irritate some smart phone users|publisher=CNN|date=April 14, 2009|url=http://edition.cnn.com/2009/TECH/04/14/smart.phones.buggy/index.html|accessdate=November 5, 2009}}</ref> Criticism led Apple to change to its water damage policy for iPhones and similar products, allowing customers to request further internal inspection of the phone to verify if internal liquid damage sensors were triggered.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bgr.com/2010/11/09/apple-amends-internal-ipod-water-damage-policy/|title=Apple Amends Internal iPod Water Damage Policy|last=Epstein|first=Zach|date=November 9, 2010|publisher=Boy Genius Report|accessdate=January 7, 2011}}</ref>
 
===Included items===
[[File:IPhone 4 box no lid.JPG|thumb|The contents of the box of an iPhone 4. From left to right: iPhone 4 in plastic holder, written documentation, and (top to bottom) headset, USB cable, wall charger.]]
All [[iPhone models]] include written documentation, and a [[dock connector]] to [[Universal Serial Bus|USB]] cable. The original and 3G iPhones also came with a cleaning cloth. The original iPhone included a stereo [[Headset (audio)|headset]] ([[headphones|earbuds]] and a microphone) and a plastic dock to hold the unit upright while charging and syncing. The iPhone 3G includes a similar headset plus a SIM eject tool (the original model requires a paperclip). The iPhone 3GS includes the SIM eject tool and a revised headset, which adds volume buttons (not functional with previous iPhone versions).<ref name="Earbuds with volume" /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://store.apple.com/uk/product/MB770G/B?fnode=MTY1NDA1MA&mco=MTM3NTMyNDQ|title=Apple&nbsp;Earphones&nbsp;with&nbsp;Remote&nbsp;and&nbsp;Mic|publisher=Apple Inc.|accessdate=January 26, 2011}}</ref>
 
The iPhone 3G and 3GS are compatible with the same dock, sold separately, but not the original model's dock.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://store.apple.com/us/product/MB484G/A |title=Apple iPhone 3G Dock|publisher=Apple Store|accessdate=June 14, 2009}}</ref> All versions include a USB power adapter, or "wall charger," which allows the iPhone to charge from an [[AC power plugs and sockets|AC outlet]]. The iPhone 3G and iPhone 3GS sold in North America, Japan, Colombia, Ecuador, or Peru<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.apple.com/support/usbadapter/exchangeprogram/|title=Apple&nbsp;— Support&nbsp;— Apple Ultracompact USB Power Adapter Exchange Program|publisher=Apple Inc.|accessdate=January 9, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.apple.com/support/usbadapter/exchangeprogram/countries.html|title=Apple&nbsp;— Support&nbsp;— Apple Ultracompact USB Power Adapter Exchange Program&nbsp;— Latin American Countries|publisher=Apple Inc.|accessdate=January 9, 2009}}</ref> include an ultracompact USB power adapter.
 
==Software==
{{Main|iOS|iOS version history}}
[[File:IOS 6 Home Screen.png|thumb|upright|The default Home screen of iOS 6 shows most of the applications provided by Apple. Users can download additional applications from the App store, create Web Clips, rearrange the icons, and create and delete folders.]]
The iPhone, [[iPod Touch]] and [[iPad]] run an [[operating system]] known as [[iOS (Apple)|iOS]] (formerly iPhone OS). It is a variant of the same [[Darwin (operating system)|Darwin]] operating system core that is found in [[Mac OS X]]. Also included is the "[[Core Animation]]" software component from [[Mac OS X v10.5]] Leopard. Together with the [[PowerVR]] hardware (and on the iPhone 3GS, [[OpenGL ES]] 2.0), it is responsible for the interface's [[motion graphics]]. The operating system takes up less than half a [[gigabyte]].<ref name=VersatileFlash>{{cite web|last=Haslam|first=Karen|url=http://www.macworld.co.uk/ipod-itunes/news/index.cfm?newsid=16927|title=Macworld Expo: Optimised OS X sits on 'versatile' flash|work=Macworld|date=January 12, 2007|accessdate=June 6, 2008}}</ref>
 
It is capable of supporting bundled and future applications from Apple, as well as from third-party developers. Software applications cannot be copied directly from Mac OS X but must be written and compiled specifically for iOS.
 
Like the iPod, the iPhone is managed from a computer using [[iTunes]]. The earliest versions of the OS required [[iTunes version history|version 7.3 or later]], which is compatible with Mac OS X version 10.3.9 Panther or later, and 32-bit [[Windows XP]] or [[Windows Vista|Vista]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://docs.info.apple.com/article.html?artnum=305703|title=iPhone: Minimum system requirements|publisher=Apple Inc.|accessdate=July 13, 2007}}</ref> The release of iTunes 7.6 expanded this support to include 64-bit versions of XP and Vista,<ref>{{cite web|title=Apple's iTunes 7.6 plays nice with 64 bit Vista|url=http://www.engadget.com/2008/01/15/apples-itunes-7-6-plays-nice-with-64-bit-vista/|first= Darren|last=Murph|publisher=[[Engadget]]|date=January 15, 2008|accessdate=January 22, 2008}}</ref> and a workaround has been discovered for previous 64-bit Windows operating systems.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.planetamd64.com/index.php?showtopic=35132&st=0&p=327771&#entry327771|title=iTunes is now 64-bit|publisher=PlanetAMD64}}</ref>
 
Apple provides free updates to the OS for the iPhone through iTunes,<ref name=VersatileFlash/> and major updates have historically accompanied new models.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.macworldcanada.ca/news/feature/to-upgrade-or-not-the-iphone-3g-s-dilemma/130d25f1c0a8000600b4bb6582434a58/pg001.htm|title=To Upgrade or Not: the iPhone 3G S Dilemma|work=Macworld Canada|date=June 24, 2009|accessdate=June 27, 2009}}</ref> Such updates often require a newer version of iTunes—for example, the 3.0 update requires iTunes 8.2—but the iTunes system requirements have stayed the same. Updates include bug fixes, security patches and new features.<ref>{{cite news|last=Kharif|first=Olga|url=http://www.businessweek.com/the_thread/techbeat/archives/2007/07/coming_soon_iph.html|title=Coming Soon: iPhone Software Updates|work=BusinessWeek |date=July 10, 2007|accessdate=June 6, 2008}}</ref> For example, iPhone 3G users initially experienced dropped calls until an update was issued.<ref name="2.1">{{cite web|url=http://www.macworld.com/article/135515/2008/09/iphone21.html|title=Apple releases iPhone 2.1 update|last=Cohen|first=Peter|date=September 12, 2008|work=Macworld|accessdate=June 10, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.macblogz.com/2008/08/12/iphone-3g-connection-issues-caused-by-immature-chipset/|title=iPhone 3G Connection Issues Caused by Immature Infineon Chipset?|last=Aviv|date=August 12, 2008|publisher=MacBlogz|accessdate=December 17, 2008}}</ref>
 
Version 3.1 required iTunes 9.0, and iOS 4 required iTunes 9.2. iTunes 10.5, which is required to sync and activate iOS 5, the current version of iTunes, Requires Mac OS X 10.5.8 or Leopard on G4 or G5 computers on 800&nbsp;MHz or higher; versions 10.3 and 10.4 and 10.5–10.5.7 are no longer supported.
 
===Interface===
The [[Graphical user interface|interface]] is based around the home screen, a graphical list of available applications. iPhone applications normally run one at a time (not including iOS 4 and iOS 5, which includes running applications in the background),<ref>{{cite web|url=http://techie-buzz.com/mobile-news/how-to-multitask-in-ios4-on-iphone-ipod-touch.html |title=How To Multitask in iOS4 on iPhone, iPod Touch |publisher=Techie-buzz.com |accessdate=November 11, 2010}}</ref> although most functionality is still available when making a call or listening to music. The home screen can be accessed at any time by a hardware button below the screen, closing the open application in the process.<ref name="home screen">{{cite web|url=http://www.apple.com/iphone/features/homescreen.html|title=Apple&nbsp;— iPhone&nbsp;— Features&nbsp;— Home screen|year=2008|publisher=Apple Inc.|accessdate=December 13, 2008}}</ref>
 
By default, the Home screen contains the following icons: Messages ([[Short message service|SMS]] and [[Multimedia Messaging Service|MMS]] messaging), Calendar, Photos, Camera, YouTube, Stocks, Maps ([[Google Maps]]), Weather, Voice Memos, Notes, Clock, Calculator, Settings, [[iTunes Store|iTunes (store)]], [[App Store (iOS)|App Store]], (on the iPhone 3GS and iPhone 4) [[Compass]], FaceTime and GameCenter were added in iOS 4.0 and 4.1 respectively. In iOS 5, Reminders and Newsstand were added, as well as the iPod application split into separate Music and Videos applications. iOS 6 added Passbook as well as an updated version of Maps that relies on data provided by TomTom as well as other sources. iOS 6 also added a Clock application onto the iPad's homescreen. Docked at the base of the screen, four icons for [[Mobile phone|Phone]], [[Email|Mail]], [[Safari (web browser)|Safari]] (Internet), and Music delineate the iPhone's main purposes.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://docs.info.apple.com/article.html?artnum=306003|title=iPhone Applications|publisher=Apple Inc.|date=July 11, 2007|accessdate=November 4, 2007}}</ref> On January 15, 2008, Apple released software update 1.1.3, allowing users to create "Web Clips", home screen icons that resemble apps that open a user-defined page in Safari. After the update, iPhone users can rearrange and place icons on up to nine other adjacent home screens, accessed by a horizontal swipe.<ref name="Update 1.1.3">{{cite press release|url=http://www.apple.com/pr/library/2008/01/15iphone.html|title=Apple Enhances Revolutionary iPhone with Software Update|date=January 15, 2008|publisher=Apple Inc.|accessdate=December 13, 2008}}</ref>
 
Users can also add and delete icons from the dock, which is the same on every home screen. Each home screen holds up to sixteen icons, and the dock holds up to four icons. Users can delete Web Clips and third-party applications at any time, and may select only certain applications for transfer from iTunes. Apple's default programs, however, may not be removed. The 3.0 update adds a system-wide search, known as [[Spotlight (software)#iOS|Spotlight]], to the left of the first home screen.<ref name="3.0 official"/><ref name="3.0 Macworld"/>
 
Almost all input is given through the touch screen, which understands [[multi-touch gestures|complex gestures using multi-touch]]. The iPhone's [[interaction techniques]] enable the user to move the content up or down by a touch-drag motion of the finger. For example, zooming in and out of web pages and photos is done by placing two fingers on the screen and spreading them farther apart or bringing them closer together, a gesture known as "[[pinching (technology)|pinching]]".
 
Scrolling through a long list or menu is achieved by sliding a finger over the display from bottom to top, or vice versa to go back. In either case, the list moves as if it is pasted on the outer surface of a wheel, slowly decelerating as if affected by friction. In this way, the interface simulates the physics of a real object.
 
Other [[User-centered design|user-centered]] [[interactive design|interactive]] effects include horizontally sliding sub-selection, the vertically sliding keyboard and bookmarks menu, and widgets that turn around to allow settings to be configured on the other side. Menu bars are found at the top and bottom of the screen when necessary. Their options vary by program, but always follow a consistent style motif. In menu hierarchies, a "back" button in the top-left corner of the screen displays the name of the parent folder.
 
===Phone===
[[File:iPhone Calling Screen.png|thumb|upright|When making a call, the iPhone presents a number of options; including [[FaceTime]] on supported models. The screen is [[Proximity sensor|automatically disabled]] when held close to the face.]]
The iPhone allows audio [[conference call|conferencing]], call holding, call merging, [[caller ID]], and integration with other cellular network features and iPhone functions. For example, if music is playing when a call is received, the music fades out, and fades back in when the call has ended.
 
The [[proximity sensor]] shuts off the screen and touch-sensitive circuitry when the iPhone is brought close to the face, both to save battery and prevent unintentional touches. The iPhone does not support [[Videophone|video calling]] or [[videoconferencing]] on versions prior to the fourth generation, as there is only one camera on the opposite side of the screen.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.engadget.com/2007/08/13/mirror-based-video-conferencing-developed-for-iphone/|title=Mirror-based video conferencing developed for iPhone|first=Donald|last=Melanson|publisher=[[Engadget]]|date=September 13, 2007|accessdate=December 20, 2009}}</ref>
 
The iPhone 4 supports video calling using either the front or back camera over Wi-Fi, a feature Apple calls [[FaceTime]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.apple.com/iphone/features/facetime.html|title=Apple&nbsp;– iPhone 4&nbsp;– One-tap video calling with FaceTime on iPhone 43|accessdate=June 11, 2010}}</ref> The first two models only support [[voice command device|voice dialing]] through third-party applications.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.macworld.com/article/137421/2008/12/voicedialers.html|title=Review: iPhone voice dialers|last=Tessler|first=Franklin|date=December 12, 2008|work=Macworld|accessdate=May 9, 2009}}</ref> Voice control, available only on the iPhone 3GS and iPhone 4, allows users to say a contact's name or number and the iPhone will dial.<ref name="Voice_Control">{{cite web|url=http://www.apple.com/iphone/iphone-3g-s/voice-control.html|title=iPhone: Make calls and play music using voice control|date=June 10, 2009|publisher=Apple Inc.|accessdate=June 10, 2009}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref>
 
The iPhone includes a [[visual voicemail]] (in some countries)<ref name="VV_abroad">{{cite web|url=http://www.ilounge.com/index.php/news/comments/iphone-3g-carriers-apple-vary-on-visual-voicemail/|title=iPhone 3G carriers, Apple vary on Visual Voicemail|last=Starrett |first=Charles|date=June 11, 2008|publisher=[[iLounge]]|accessdate=May 24, 2009}}</ref> feature allowing users to view a list of current voicemail messages on-screen without having to call into their voicemail. Unlike most other systems, messages can be listened to and deleted in a non-chronological order by choosing any message from an on-screen list.
 
A music [[ringtone]] feature was introduced in the United States on September 5, 2007. Users can create custom ringtones from songs purchased from the iTunes Store for a small additional fee. The ringtones can be 3 to 30 seconds long from any part of a song, can fade in and out, pause from half a second to five seconds when looped, or [[infinite loop|loop continuously]]. All customizing can be done in iTunes,<ref>{{cite press release|url=http://www.apple.com/pr/library/2007/09/05itunes.html|title=Apple Unveils the iTunes Wi-Fi Music Store|date=November 5, 2007|publisher=Apple Inc.|accessdate=May 24, 2009}}</ref> or alternatively with Apple's [[GarageBand]] software 4.1.1 or later (available only on [[Mac OS X]])<ref name=GarageBand1>{{cite web|url=http://docs.info.apple.com/article.html?artnum=307108|title=How to create custom ringtones in GarageBand 4.1.1|publisher=Apple Inc.|accessdate=December 15, 2007}}</ref> or third-party tools.<ref name="third party ringtones">{{cite news|last=Gilbertson|first=Scott|title=How to Make Custom IPhone Ringtones Without Paying Apple $2|url=http://www.wired.com/software/coolapps/news/2007/09/ringtone_hacks|work=[[Wired (magazine)|Wired]]|date=September 12, 2007|accessdate=March 8, 2008}}</ref>
 
With the release of [[iOS 6]], which was released on September 19, 2012, Apple added features that enable the user to have options to decline a phone call when a person is calling them. The user has the capability to reply with a message, or to set a reminder to call them back at a later time.<ref>{{cite web|title=iOS 6 Preview|url=http://www.apple.com/ios/ios6/|publisher=Apple Inc.|accessdate=June 11, 2012}}</ref>
 
On September 12, 2012, Apple unveiled the iPhone 5, the sixth iteration of the iPhone. New features included a bigger 4 inch screen, thinner design and 4G LTE.
 
===Multimedia===
The layout of the music library is similar to that of an [[iPod]] or current [[Symbian OS|Symbian]] [[S60 platform|S60]] phones. The iPhone can sort its media library by songs, artists, albums, videos, [[playlist]]s, [[genre]]s, composers, [[podcast]]s, [[audiobook]]s, and [[Compilation album|compilations]]. Options are always presented alphabetically, except in playlists, which retain their order from [[iTunes]]. The iPhone uses a large font that allows users plenty of room to touch their selection.
 
Users can rotate their device horizontally to [[Page orientation|landscape mode]] to access [[Cover Flow]]. Like on iTunes, this feature shows the different album covers in a scroll-through photo library. Scrolling is achieved by swiping a finger across the screen. Alternatively, headset controls can be used to pause, play, skip, and repeat tracks. On the iPhone 3GS, the volume can be changed with the included Apple Earphones, and the Voice Control feature can be used to identify a track, play songs in a playlist or by a specific artist, or create a [[Genius (iTunes)|Genius playlist]].<ref name="Voice_Control"/>
 
The iPhone supports [[gapless playback]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://support.apple.com/kb/HT1797|title=What is Gapless Playback?|accessdate=May 13, 2008|publisher=Apple Inc.}}</ref> Like the [[iPod classic#Fifth generation|fifth-generation iPods]] introduced in 2005, the iPhone can play [[digital video]], allowing users to watch TV shows and movies in [[widescreen]]. Double-tapping switches between widescreen and [[4:3|fullscreen]] video playback.
 
The iPhone allows users to purchase and download songs from the iTunes Store directly to their iPhone. The feature originally required a Wi-Fi network, but now{{When|date=July 2010}} can use the cellular data network if one is not available.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://daringfireball.net/linked/2007/september#thu-27-wifi|title=The Reason It's Called the Wi-Fi Music Store|date=September 30, 2007|accessdate=January 6, 2008|first=John|last=Gruber|publisher=[[Daring Fireball]]|authorlink=John Gruber }}</ref>
 
The iPhone includes software that allows the user to upload, view, and email photos taken with the [[#Camera|camera]]. The user zooms in and out of photos by sliding two fingers further apart or closer together, much like Safari. The Camera application also lets users view the camera roll, the pictures that have been taken with the iPhone's camera. Those pictures are also available in the Photos application, along with any transferred from [[iPhoto]] or [[Aperture (photography software)|Aperture]] on a Mac, or [[Adobe Photoshop|Photoshop]] on a Windows [[personal computer|PC]].
 
===Internet connectivity===
[[File:Mobile Wikipedia on iPhone's Safari.png|thumb|Wikipedia Main Page on the iPhone [[Safari (web browser)|Safari web browser]] in landscape mode]]
 
Internet access is available when the iPhone is connected to a local area [[Wi-Fi]] or a wide area [[GSM]] or [[Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution|EDGE]] network, both second-generation ([[2G]]) wireless data standards. The iPhone 3G introduced support for third-generation [[Universal Mobile Telecommunications System|UMTS]] and [[High-Speed Downlink Packet Access|HSDPA]] 3.6,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gearlog.com/2008/07/apples_joswiak_iphone_3g_runs.php|title=Apple's Joswiak: iPhone 3G Runs Fast HSDPA 3.6, Not Slower 1.8|publisher=Gearlog|accessdate=October 12, 2008}}{{dead link|date=August 2011}}</ref> only the iPhone 4S supports [[High-Speed Uplink Packet Access|HSUPA]] networks (14.4 Mbit/s), and only the iPhone 3GS and iPhone 4 support HSDPA 7.2.<ref name="Macworld_3G_S">{{cite web|url=http://www.macworld.com/article/141031/2009/06/iphone3gs.html |title=iPhone 3GS offers speed boost, video capture|last=Michaels|first=Philip|coauthors=Jason Snell|date=June 8, 2009|work=Macworld|accessdate=June 8, 2009}}</ref>
 
AT&T introduced [[3G]] in July 2004,<ref name="3G rollout">{{cite web|url=http://www.engadget.com/2004/07/20/at-t-wireless-introduces-3g-wireless/|title=AT&T Wireless introduces 3G wireless|last=Rojas|first=Peter|authorlink=Peter Rojas|date=July 20, 2004|publisher=[[Engadget]]|accessdate=December 17, 2008}}</ref> but as late as 2007, [[Steve Jobs]] stated that it was still not widespread enough in the US, and the chipsets not energy efficient enough, to be included in the iPhone.<ref name=pogueFAQ /><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.macnn.com/articles/07/09/18/jobs.uk.cell.carrier.qa/|title=Jobs: battery life issues delaying 3G iPhone|publisher=MacNN|accessdate=June 6, 2008}}</ref> Support for [[802.1X]], an authentication system commonly used by university and corporate Wi-Fi networks, was added in the 2.0 version update.<ref name="802.1x">{{cite web|url=http://www.apple.com/au/iphone/enterprise/|title=Apple&nbsp;— iPhone&nbsp;— Enterprise|publisher=Apple Inc.|accessdate=June 11, 2008}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref>
 
By default, the iPhone will ask to join newly discovered [[Wi-Fi]] networks and prompt for the password when required. Alternatively, it can join closed Wi-Fi networks manually.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://docs.info.apple.com/article.html?artnum=306249|title=iPhone: About Connections Settings|publisher=Apple Inc.|accessdate=November 4, 2007}}</ref> The iPhone will automatically choose the strongest network, connecting to Wi-Fi instead of EDGE when it is available.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://docs.info.apple.com/article.html?artnum=305711|title=iPhone: Connecting to the Internet with EDGE or Wi-Fi|publisher=Apple Inc.|accessdate=November 4, 2007}}</ref> Similarly, the iPhone 3G, 3GS and 4 prefer [[3G]] to [[2G]], and Wi-Fi to either.<ref name="3GSpeeds">{{cite web|url=http://www.apple.com/iphone/features/wireless.html|title=Apple -iPhone&nbsp;— Features&nbsp;– 3G |year=2008|publisher=Apple Inc.|accessdate=December 14, 2008}}</ref>
 
Wi-Fi, [[Bluetooth]], and 3G (on the iPhone 3G onwards) can all be deactivated individually. [[Flight mode|Airplane mode]] disables all wireless connections at once, overriding other preferences. However, once in Airplane mode, one can explicitly enable Wi-Fi and/or Bluetooth modes to join and continue to operate over one or both of those networks while the cellular network transceivers remain off.
 
The iPhone 3GS has a maximum download rate of 7.2&nbsp;[[Mbit/s]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.macworld.com/article/141092/2009/06/iphone3gs_72&nbsp;Mbit/s.html|title=iPhone 3G S features 7.2&nbsp;Mbit/s, AT&T's network does not|date=June 10, 2009|accessdate=May 16, 2010|work=Macworld}}</ref> Furthermore, email attachments as well as apps and media from Apple's various stores must be smaller than 20&nbsp;MB to be downloaded over a cellular network.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dailyfinance.com/story/apple-raises-iphone-download-limit-to-20&nbsp;mb/19365036/|title=Apple Increases iPhone Download Limit to 20&nbsp;MB|date=February 19, 2010|accessdate=May 16, 2010}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref> Larger files, often email attachments or podcasts, must be downloaded over Wi-Fi (which has no file size limits). If Wi-Fi is unavailable, one [[workaround]] is to open the files directly in [[Safari (web browser)|Safari]].<ref name="iPhone: Beat 10&nbsp;MB 3G download limit">{{cite web|url=http://crave.cnet.co.uk/mobiles/iphone-beat-10mb-3g-download-limit-49300138/|title=iPhone: Beat 10&nbsp;MB 3G download limit|first=Nate|last=Lanxon|date=December 1, 2008|accessdate=August 6, 2012|publisher=[[CNET]] }}</ref>
 
[[Safari (web browser)|Safari]] is the iPhone's native [[web browser]], and it displays pages similar to its Mac and [[Microsoft Windows|Windows]] counterparts. Web pages may be viewed in portrait or landscape mode and the device supports automatic zooming by pinching together or spreading apart fingertips on the screen, or by double-tapping text or images.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://docs.info.apple.com/article.html?artnum=305899|title=iPhone: Zooming In to See a Page More easily|publisher=Apple Inc.|accessdate=November 4, 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://solution.allthingsd.com/20070626/the-iphone-is-breakthrough-handheld-computer/|title=The iPhone Is a Breakthrough Handheld Computer|author=Walter S. Mossberg|coauthors=Katherine Boehret|authorlink=Walter Mossberg|publisher=The Mossberg Solution|quote=The iPhone is the first smart phone we've tested with a real, computer-grade Web browser, a version of Apple's Safari. It displays entire Web pages, in their real layouts, and allows you to zoom in quickly by either tapping or pinching with your finger.|date=June 26, 2007}}</ref> It is worth mentioning that [[Safari (web browser)|Safari]] doesn't allow file downloads except for predefined extensions. The iPhone does not support [[Adobe Flash|Flash]].<ref>{{cite web|last=Chartier|first=David|url=http://www.tuaw.com/2007/06/12/its-official-no-flash-support-on-the-iphone-yet/|title=It's official: No Flash support on the iPhone (yet)|publisher=The Unofficial Apple Weblog|date=June 12, 2007|accessdate=June 6, 2008}}</ref>
 
Consequently, the [[Advertising Standards Authority (United Kingdom)|UK's Advertising Standards Authority]] adjudicated that an advertisement claiming the iPhone could access "all parts of the internet" should be withdrawn in its current form, on grounds of [[false advertising]].<ref name="asaiphoneban">{{cite web|url=http://www.asa.org.uk/asa/adjudications/Public/TF_ADJ_44891.htm|title=ASA Adjudications: Apple (UK) Ltd|date=August 27, 2008|accessdate=March 10, 2009}}</ref> In a rare public letter in April 2010, Apple CEO [[Steve Jobs]] outlined the reasoning behind the absence of Flash on the iPhone (and [[iPad]]).<ref name="Thoughts on Flash">{{cite web|url=http://www.apple.com/hotnews/thoughts-on-flash/|title=Thoughts on Flash|last=Jobs|first=Steve|date=April 2010|publisher=Apple Inc.|accessdate=May 1, 2010}}</ref> The iPhone supports [[SVG]], [[CSS]], [[HTML]] [[Canvas (HTML element)|Canvas]], and [[Bonjour (software)|Bonjour]].<ref name="iPhone Atlas OS 2.0">{{cite web|url=http://reviews.cnet.com/8301-19512_7-10115415-233.html |title=iPhone OS 2.0 will include Bonjour, full-screen Safari mode, more|last=Wilson|first=Ben|date=March 8, 2008|publisher=iPhone Atlas|accessdate=January 9, 2009}}</ref><ref name="riactant">{{cite web|url=http://riactant.wordpress.com/2007/08/27/apple-iphone-tech-talk-debriefing-part-2-vector-graphics-and-animation/|title=Apple iPhone Tech Talk Debriefing&nbsp;— Part 2 (Vector graphics and animation) |last=riactant|date=August 27, 2007|publisher=The General Theory of RIAtivity|accessdate=January 9, 2009}}</ref>
 
Google Chrome was introduced to the iOS on June 26, 2012. In a review by [[Chitika]] on July 18, 2012, they announced that the Google Chrome web browser has 1.5% of the iOS web browser market since its release.<ref>{{cite web|last=Reisinger|first=Don|title=Chrome already nabs 1.5 percent of iOS browser market|url=http://news.cnet.com/8301-13579_3-57474685-37/chrome-already-nabs-1.5-percent-of-ios-browser-market/ |publisher=CNET|accessdate=July 18, 2012}}</ref>
 
The maps application can access [[Google Maps]] in map, [[satellite imagery|satellite]], or hybrid form. It can also generate directions between two locations, while providing optional real-time traffic information. During the iPhone's announcement, Jobs demonstrated this feature by searching for nearby [[Starbucks]] locations and then placing a [[prank call]] to one with a single tap.<ref name="keynoteMacworld">{{cite news|last=Cohen|first=Peter|url=http://www.macworld.com/news/2007/01/09/liveupdate/index.php|title=Macworld Expo Keynote Live Update|work=Macworld|date=January 9, 2007|accessdate=February 1, 2007}}</ref><ref name="keynoteEngadget">{{cite web|last=Block|first=Ryan|authorlink=Ryan Block|url=http://www.engadget.com/2007/01/09/live-from-macworld-2007-steve-jobs-keynote/|title=Live from Macworld 2007: Steve Jobs keynote|publisher=[[Engadget]]|date=January 9, 2007|accessdate=June 6, 2008}}</ref> Support for walking directions, public transit, and [[Google Street View|street view]] was added in the version 2.2 software update, but no voice-guided navigation.<ref name="2.2" />
 
The iPhone 3GS and iPhone 4 can orient the map with its digital compass.<ref name="Compass">{{cite web|url=http://www.apple.com/iphone/iphone-3g-s/maps-compass.html|title=Apple&nbsp;— iPhone&nbsp;— Get directions with GPS maps and a new compass|date=June 8, 2009|publisher=Apple Inc.|accessdate=June 8, 2009}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref> Apple also developed a separate application to view YouTube videos on the iPhone, which streams videos after encoding them using the [[H.264/MPEG-4 AVC|H.264]] codec. Simple weather and [[stock quote]]s applications also tap in to the Internet.
 
iPhone users can and do access the Internet frequently, and in a variety of places. According to [[Google]], in 2008, the iPhone generated 50 times more search requests than any other mobile handset.<ref name="GoogleSearches">{{cite web|last=Lane|first=Slash|url=http://www.appleinsider.com/articles/08/02/14/google_iphone_usage_shocks_search_giant.html|title=Google iPhone usage shocks search giant|publisher=[[AppleInsider]]|date=February 14, 2008|accessdate=February 18, 2008}}</ref> According to [[Deutsche Telekom]] CEO [[René Obermann]], "The average [[Internet usage]] for an iPhone customer is more than 100&nbsp;[[megabyte]]s. This is 30 times the use for our average contract-based consumer customers."<ref name="iPhoneDataBoom">{{cite web|url=http://www.unstrung.com/document.asp?doc_id=144563&f_src=unstrung_gnews|title=iPhone Data Booms at T-Mobile|publisher=Unstrung|date=January 30, 2008|accessdate=February 18, 2008}}{{dead link|date=August 2011}}</ref> [[Nielsen Company|Nielsen]] found that 98% of iPhone users use data services, and 88% use the internet.<ref name="Nielsen demographics">{{cite web|url=http://blog.nielsen.com/nielsenwire/online_mobile/iphone-users-watch-more-video-and-are-older-than-you-think/|title=iPhone Users Watch More Video... and are Older than You Think|date=2009-106-10|publisher=The [[Nielsen Company]]|accessdate=June 27, 2009}}</ref> In China, the iPhone 3G and iPhone 3GS were built and distributed without Wi-Fi.<ref name="Wired">{{cite news|url=http://www.wired.com/gadgetlab/2009/08/iphone-china/|title=iPhone Goes to China Without Wi-Fi | work=Wired | first=Brian X.|last=Chen|date=August 28, 2009}}</ref>
 
With the introduction of the Verizon iPhone in January 2011, the issue of using internet while on the phone has been brought to the public's attention. Under the two US carriers, internet and phone could be used simultaneously on AT&T networks, whereas Verizon networks only support the use of each separately.<ref name="TUAW">{{cite web|url=http://www.tuaw.com/2011/01/11/verizon-iphone-cant-handle-data-and-voice-simultaneously|title=Verizon iPhone Can't Handle Data and Voice Simultaneously|last=Sande|first=Steven|date=January 11, 2011|publisher=The Unofficial Apple Weblog }}</ref>
 
===Text input===
[[File:IPhone keyboard unblurred.jpg|thumb|The [[virtual keyboard]] on the original iPhone [[touchscreen]].]]
 
For text input, the iPhone implements a [[virtual keyboard]] on the touchscreen. It has automatic [[spell checker|spell checking]] and correction, [[Predictive text|predictive word]] capabilities, and a dynamic dictionary that learns new words. The keyboard can predict what word the user is typing and complete it, and correct for the accidental pressing of keys near the presumed desired key.<ref name=hasAKeyboard>{{cite news|authorlink=John Markoff|last=Markoff|first=John|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2007/06/13/technology/13phone.ready.html|title=That iPhone Has a Keyboard, but It's Not Mechanical|work=The New York Times |date=June 13, 2007|accessdate=June 6, 2008}}</ref>
 
The keys are somewhat larger and spaced farther apart when in [[landscape mode]], which is supported by only a limited number of applications. Touching a section of text for a brief time brings up a [[magnifying glass]], allowing users to place the [[cursor (computers)|cursor]] in the middle of existing text. The virtual keyboard can accommodate 21 languages, including character recognition for Chinese.<ref name="Keyboard">{{cite web|url=http://www.apple.com/iphone/features/keyboard.html|title=Apple&nbsp;— iPhone&nbsp;— Features&nbsp;— Keyboard|publisher=Apple Inc.|accessdate=December 15, 2008}}</ref>
 
Alternate characters with accents can be typed from the keyboard by pressing the letter for 2 seconds and selecting the alternate character from the popup.<ref name="KeyboardAlternateLetters">{{cite web|url=http://www.apple.com/iphone/tips/|title=Apple – iPhone – Tips and Tricks|publisher=Apple Inc.|accessdate=November 11, 2011}}</ref> The 3.0 update brought support for [[cut, copy, and paste|cut, copy, or pasting]] text, as well as landscape keyboards in more applications.<ref name="3.0 official" /><ref name="3.0 Macworld" /> On iPhone 4S, Siri allows dictation.
 
===Email and text messages===
The iPhone also features an email program that supports [[HTML email]], which enables the user to embed photos in an email message. [[Portable Document Format|PDF]], [[Microsoft Word|Word]], [[Microsoft Excel|Excel]], and [[Microsoft Powerpoint|Powerpoint]] attachments to mail messages can be viewed on the phone.<ref name=autogenerated2>{{cite web|url=http://www.apple.com/iphone/specs-3g.html|title=Apple&nbsp;— iPhone&nbsp;— Technical Specifications|publisher=Apple Inc.|accessdate=June 10, 2009}}</ref> Apple's [[MobileMe]] platform offers [[push email]], which emulates the functionality of the popular [[BlackBerry]] email solution, for an annual subscription. [[Yahoo!]] offers a free push-email service for the iPhone. [[Internet Message Access Protocol|IMAP]] (although not [[Push-IMAP]]) and [[Post Office Protocol|POP3]] mail standards are also supported, including [[Microsoft Exchange Server|Microsoft Exchange]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.apple.com/iphone/enterprise/|title=Apple&nbsp;— iPhone&nbsp;— Enterprise|publisher=Apple Inc.|accessdate=May 16, 2009}}</ref> and [[Kerio Connect]].<ref>{{cite web|first=Anthony|last=Frausto-Robledo|url=http://www.architosh.com/news/2007-07/2007a0724_an-kerioiphone.html|title=Analysis: Kerio MailServer delivers email to Apple iPhone|date=July 24, 2007|accessdate=June 6, 2008}}</ref>
 
In the first versions of the iPhone firmware, this was accomplished by opening up IMAP on the Exchange server. Apple has also licensed [[ActiveSync|Microsoft ActiveSync]] and now{{When|date=July 2010}} supports the platform (including push email) with the release of iPhone 2.0 firmware.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://blogs.barrons.com/techtraderdaily/2008/03/06/apple-iphone-sdk-event/|title=iPhone to support Exchange|date=March 6, 2008|publisher=[[Barron's Magazine|Barron's]]|publisher=TechTraderDaily}}</ref><ref name=releasedate /> The iPhone will sync email account settings over from Apple's own [[Mail (application)|Mail]] application, [[Microsoft Outlook]], and [[Microsoft Entourage]], or it can be manually configured on the device itself. With the correct settings, the email program can access almost any IMAP or POP3 account.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.apple.com/iphone/features/mail.html|title=iPhone—Features—Mail|publisher=Apple Inc.|accessdate=May 16, 2009}}</ref>
 
Text messages are presented chronologically in a mailbox format similar to Mail, which places all text from recipients together with replies. Text messages are displayed in speech bubbles (similar to [[iChat]]) under each recipient's name. The iPhone has built-in support for email message forwarding, drafts, and direct internal camera-to-email picture sending. Support for multi-recipient SMS was added in the 1.1.3 software update.<ref name="1.1.3">{{cite web|url=http://www.macworld.com/article/131616/2008/01/iphone_update.html|title=First Look: iPhone 1.1.3|last=Moren|first=Dan|date=January 16, 2008|work=Macworld|accessdate=June 10, 2009}}</ref> Support for [[Multimedia Messaging Service|MMS]] was added in the 3.0 update, but not for the original iPhone<ref name="3.0 official">{{cite web|url=http://www.apple.com/iphone/preview-iphone-os/|title=The most advanced mobile OS. Now even more advanced|date=March 17, 2009|publisher=Apple Inc.|accessdate=April 1, 2009}}</ref><ref name="3.0 Macworld">{{cite web|url=http://www.macworld.com/article/139438/2009/03/iphone30user.html|title=Cut and paste, MMS highlight iPhone 3.0 improvements|last=Cohen|first=Peter|date=March 17, 2009|work=Macworld|accessdate=April 1, 2009}}</ref> and not in the U.S. until September 25, 2009.<ref name="AT&T_MMS_tethering">{{cite web|url=http://www.macworld.com/article/141070/att_tethering_mms.html|title=AT&T tight-lipped on MMS, tethering|last=Mies|first=Ginny|date=June 9, 2009|work=Macworld|accessdate=June 10, 2009}}</ref><ref name="ComputerATT">{{cite news|url=http://www.computerworld.com/s/article/9138475/AT_T_slates_iPhone_MMS_launch_for_Friday?taxonomyId=78|title=AT&T slates iPhone MMS launch for Friday|date=September 24, 2009|work=ComputerWorld|accessdate=September 25, 2009}}</ref>
 
===Third-party applications===
:''See also: [[iOS SDK]] and [[App Store (iOS)|App Store]]'' <!-- Not templated due to piped link. -->
 
At [[Worldwide Developers Conference#WWDC 2007|WWDC 2007]] on June 11, 2007, Apple announced that the iPhone would support [[third-party developer|third-party]] "web applications" written in [[Ajax (programming)|Ajax]] that share the look and feel of the iPhone interface.<ref name="Web apps">{{cite press release|url=http://www.apple.com/pr/library/2007/06/11iphone.html|title=iPhone to Support Third-Party Web 2.0 Applications|date=June 11, 2007|publisher=Apple Inc.|accessdate=December 15, 2008}}</ref> On October 17, 2007, Steve Jobs, in an open letter posted to Apple's "Hot News" [[weblog]], announced that a [[software development kit]] (SDK) would be made available to third-party developers in February 2008. The iPhone SDK was officially announced and released on March 6, 2008, at the Apple Town Hall facility.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.engadget.com/2008/03/06/live-from-apples-iphone-press-conference/|title=Live from Apple's iPhone SDK press conference|publisher=[[Engadget]]|first=Ryan|last=Block|authorlink=Ryan Block|accessdate=August 6, 2012|date=March 6, 2008}}</ref>
 
It is a free download, with an Apple registration, that allows developers to develop native applications for the iPhone and iPod Touch, then test them in an "iPhone simulator". However, loading an application onto a real device is only possible after paying an [[Apple Developer Connection]] membership fee. Developers are free to set any price for their applications to be distributed through the [[App Store (iOS)|App Store]], of which they will receive a 70% share.<ref>{{cite news |first=Michelle |last=Quinn |title=Apple will open App Store in bid to boost iPhone sales |url=http://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-iphone10-2008jul10,0,3798678.story |work=Los Angeles Times |date=July 10, 2008 |accessdate=July 10, 2008}}</ref>
 
Developers can also opt to release the application for free and will not pay any costs to release or distribute the application beyond the membership fee. The App Store was launched with the release of iOS 2.0, on July 11, 2008.<ref name=releasedate>{{cite press release|url=http://www.apple.com/pr/library/2008/06/09iphone.html|title=Apple Introduces the New iPhone 3G|quote=iPhone 2.0 software will be available on July 11 as a free software update via iTunes 7.7 or later for all iPhone customers|publisher=Apple Inc.|date=June 9, 2008}}</ref> The update was free for iPhone users; owners of older iPod Touches were required to pay US$10 for it.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.macworld.com/article/134502/2008/07/ipodtouch.html|title=Is the iPod touch 2.0 update worth $10?|last=Breen|first=Christopher|date=July 15, 2008|work=Macworld|accessdate=May 16, 2009}}</ref>
 
Once a developer has submitted an application to the App Store, Apple holds firm control over its distribution. Apple can halt the distribution of applications it deems inappropriate, for example, [[I Am Rich]], a US$1000 program that simply demonstrated the wealth of its user.<ref name="wsj_article">{{cite news|url=http://wsj.com/article/SB121842341491928977.html| title=IPhone Software Sales Take Off: Apple's Jobs |accessdate=September 3, 2008 |archiveurl=http://justamp.blogspot.com/2008/08/iphone-software-sales-take-off-apples.html|archivedate=August 11, 2008 |work=The Wall Street Journal | date=August 11, 2008 | first=Nick | last=Wingfield}}</ref> Apple has been criticized for banning third-party applications that enable a functionality that Apple does not want the iPhone to have: In 2008, Apple rejected [[Podcaster]], which allowed iPhone users to download podcasts directly to the iPhone claiming it duplicated the functionality of iTunes.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.macworld.com/article/135527/2008/09/appstore.html|date=September 12, 2008|title=Podcasting app rejected from App Store|work=Macworld|accessdate=January 23, 2009}}</ref> Apple has since released a software update that grants this capability.<ref name="2.2">{{cite web|url=http://www.macworld.com/article/137023/2008/11/iphone_22.html|title=Apple releases iPhone 2.2 update|last=Snell|first=Jason|date=November 21, 2008|work=Macworld|accessdate=June 10, 2009}}</ref>
 
NetShare, another rejected app, would have enabled users to [[Tethering|tether]] their iPhone to a laptop or desktop, using its cellular network to load data for the computer.<ref name="Banned apps">{{cite web|url=http://blogs.pcworld.com/staffblog/archives/007748.html|title=Apple App Store Ban: Android, Here's Your Chance |last=Raphael|first=JR|date=September 15, 2008|work=[[PC World (magazine)|PC World]]|accessdate=December 13, 2008}}</ref> Many carriers of the iPhone later globally allowed tethering before Apple officially supported it with the upgrade to the iOS 3.0, with [[AT&T Mobility]] being a relative latecomer in the United States.<ref>{{cite news|author=<!-- start post navigation --> Previous post Next post |url=http://www.wired.com/gadgetlab/2010/06/att-adds-iphone-tethering-kills-unlimited-data-for-ipad-smartphones |title=AT&T Adds iPhone Tethering, Kills Unlimited Data for iPad, Smartphones &#124; Gadget Lab |work=Wired |accessdate=November 11, 2010 |date=June 2, 2010}}</ref> In most cases, the carrier charges extra for tethering an iPhone.
 
Before the SDK was released, third-parties were permitted to design "Web Apps" that would run through Safari.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.apple.com/webapps/whatarewebapps.html|title=Apple&nbsp;— Web apps|publisher=Apple Inc.|accessdate=May 16, 2009}}</ref> Unsigned native applications are also available for "jailbroken" phones.<ref>{{cite news|last=Healey|first=Jon|title=Hacking the iPhone|work=Los Angeles Times |date=August 6, 2007|url=http://www.latimes.com/news/opinion/la-oew-healey6aug06,0,3456267.story|accessdate=June 6, 2008}}</ref> The ability to install native applications onto the iPhone outside of the App Store is not supported by Apple, the stated reason being that such native applications could be broken by any software update, but Apple has stated it will not design software updates specifically to break native applications other than those that perform SIM unlocking.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.gearlog.com/2007/09/apples_joswiak_we_dont_hate_ip.php|title=Apple's Joswiak: We Do not Hate iPhone Coders|date=September 2007|publisher=gearlog.com}}</ref>
 
{{As of|2011|January}}, Apple has passed 10&nbsp;billion app downloads.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://techcrunch.com/2011/04/14/google-3-billion-android-apps-installed-up-50-percent-from-last-quarter/ |title=Google: 3 Billion Android Apps Installed; Downloads Up 50 Percent From Last Quarter |publisher=TechCrunch |date=April 14, 2011 |accessdate=August 6, 2011}}</ref>
 
===Accessibility===
The iPhone can enlarge text to make it more [[accessibility|accessible]] for vision-impaired users,<ref name="access vision">{{cite web|url=http://www.apple.com/accessibility/iphone/vision.html|title=Apple&nbsp;— Accessibility&nbsp;— iPhone&nbsp;— Vision|publisher=Apple Inc.|accessdate=December 15, 2008}}</ref> and can accommodate hearing-impaired users with [[closed captioning]] and external [[Telecommunications device for the deaf|TTY]] devices.<ref name="access hearing">{{cite web|url=http://www.apple.com/accessibility/iphone/hearing.html|title=Apple&nbsp;— Accessibility&nbsp;— iPhone&nbsp;— Hearing|publisher=Apple Inc.|accessdate=December 15, 2008}}</ref> The iPhone 3GS also features white on black mode, [[VoiceOver]] (a [[screen reader]]), and zooming for impaired vision, and mono audio for [[hearing loss|limited hearing]] in one ear.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.apple.com/iphone/iphone-3g-s/accessibility.html|title=Apple&nbsp;— iPhone&nbsp;— Accessibility|date=June 8, 2009|publisher=Apple Inc.|accessdate=June 8, 2009}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}</ref> Apple regularly publishes Voluntary Product Accessibility Templates which explicitly state compliance with the US regulation "[[Section 508 Amendment to the Rehabilitation Act of 1973|Section 508]]".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.apple.com/accessibility/resources/|title=Apple&nbsp;— Voluntary Product Accessibility Templates|date=July 18, 2009|publisher=Apple Inc.|accessdate=July 18, 2009}}</ref>
 
===Vulnerability===
{{see also|Mobile security}}
In 2007, 2010, and 2011, developers released a series of tools called [[JailbreakMe]] that used security vulnerabilities in Mobile Safari rendering in order to [[iOS jailbreaking|jailbreak]] the device (which allows users to install any compatible software on the device instead of only App Store apps).<ref>{{cite web |url=http://reviews.cnet.com/8301-19512_7-10115225-233.html |title=One-step method for adding third-party apps to iPhone 1.1.1, iPod Touch debuts |date=October 29, 2007 |publisher=CNET |author= Ben Wilson |accessdate=August 25, 2011}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.engadget.com/2010/08/01/official-iphone-4-jailbreak-hits-from-iphone-dev-team/ |title=Official: iPhone 4 jailbreak hits from iPhone Dev Team (updated with video) |publisher=[[Engadget]] |date= August 1, 2010 |first= Sean |last= Hollister |accessdate=September 11, 2010}}</ref><ref name="jailbreakme-informationweek">{{cite news |title=Apple iOS Zero-Day PDF Vulnerability Exposed |author= Mathew J. Schwartz |url= http://www.informationweek.com/news/231001147 |newspaper= InformationWeek |date= July 7, 2011 |accessdate=October 23, 2011}}</ref> These exploits were each soon fixed by iOS updates from Apple. Theoretically these flaws could have also been used for malicious purposes.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.news-record.com/content/2011/07/08/article/security_holes_discovered_in_iphones_ipads|title=Security holes discovered in iPhones, iPads|last=Robertson|first=Jordan|work=[[News & Record]]|agency=[[Associated Press]]|date=July 8, 2011|accessdate=July 9, 2011}}</ref>
 
In July 2011, Apple released iOS 4.3.5 (4.2.10 for CDMA iPhone) to fix a security vulnerability with certificate validation.
 
==Model comparison==
{{main|List of iOS devices#iPhone|l1=List of iPhone models}}
This table highlights key differences between "generations" of the iPhone.
 
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|-
! style="background:#silver;width:10%;"| Model
! style="width:15%;background:rgb(75%,100%,55%);"| [[iPhone (original)|iPhone]]
! style="width:15%;background:rgb(65%,100%,55%);"| [[iPhone 3G]]
! style="width:15%;background:rgb(55%,100%,55%);"| [[iPhone 3GS]]
! style="width:15%;background:rgb(45%,100%,55%);"| [[iPhone 4]]
! style="width:15%;background:rgb(35%,100%,55%);"| [[iPhone 4S]]
! style="width:15%;background:rgb(25%,100%,55%);"| [[iPhone 5]]
|-
! {{rh}}| Status
| style="color:red"| Discontinued
| style="color:red"| Discontinued
| style="color:red"| Discontinued
| style="color:green"| Available
| style="color:green"| Available
| style="color:green"| Available
|-
! {{rh}} rowspan="2"| Glass [[Liquid crystal display|LCD]] [[Display device|display]]
| colspan="5"| 89&nbsp;mm (3.5&nbsp;in), 3:2 [[aspect ratio]]
| 4&nbsp;in, 16:9 aspect ratio
|-
| colspan="3"| 480 × 320 [[Pixel|px]] ([[HVGA]]) at 163 [[Pixels per inch|ppi]]
| colspan="2"| 960 × 640 px at 326 ppi
| 1,136 × 640 px at 326 ppi
|-
! {{rh}}| [[Data storage device|Storage]]
| 4, 8, or 16&nbsp;[[Gigabyte|GB]]
| 8 or 16&nbsp;GB
| colspan="2"| 8, 16, or 32&nbsp;GB
| colspan="2"| 16, 32, or 64&nbsp;GB
|-
! {{rh}}| [[Central processing unit|CPU core]]
| colspan="2"| 620&nbsp;[[Hertz|MHz]] ([[Underclocking|underclocked]] to 412&nbsp;MHz)<br />[[ARM architecture|{{nowrap|ARM 1176JZ(F)-S}}]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://toucharcade.com/2008/07/07/under-the-hood-the-iphones-gaming-mettle/|title=Under the Hood: The iPhone's Gaming Mettle|last=Patterson|first=Blake|date=July 7, 2008|publisher=Touch Arcade|accessdate=March 20, 2009}}</ref>
| 833&nbsp;MHz (underclocked to 600&nbsp;MHz)<br />[[ARM architecture|{{nowrap|ARM Cortex-A8}}]]<ref name="3G_S_Processor">{{cite web|url=http://www.anandtech.com/gadgets/showdoc.aspx?i=3579&p=2|title=The iPhone 3GS Hardware Exposed & Analyzed|last=Shimpi|first=Anand|date=June 10, 2009|publisher=[[AnandTech]]|accessdate=June 10, 2009}}</ref><ref name="3G_S_Processor2">{{cite news|url=http://www.wired.com/gadgetlab/2009/06/t-mobile-accidentally-posts-secret-iphone-3g-s-specs/|title=T-Mobile Accidentally Posts Secret iPhone 3G S Specs|last=Sorrel|first=Charlie|date=June 10, 2009|publisher=[[Wired (magazine)|Wired]]|accessdate=June 14, 2009}}</ref>
| 1&nbsp;GHz (underclocked to 800&nbsp;MHz)<ref name="iPhone 4 underclocked">{{cite web|url=http://browser.primatelabs.com/geekbench2/view/375314|title=iPhone3,1|publisher=Primate Labs|date=March 9, 2011|accessdate=September 13, 2012}}</ref><br />{{nowrap|[[Apple A4]]}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ifixit.com/Teardown/iPhone-4-Teardown/3130/2|title=iPhone 4 Teardown – Page 2|publisher=iFixit |accessdate=June 23, 2010}}</ref>
| 1&nbsp;GHz (underclocked to 800&nbsp;MHz)<ref name="iPhone 4S underclocked">{{cite web|url=http://www.redmondpie.com/iphone-4s-cpu-clocked-at-800mhz-is-73-faster-than-iphone-4-twice-as-fast-as-galaxy-s-ii-and-all-other-android-phones/|title=iPhone 4S CPU Clocked At 800MHz Is 73% Faster Than iPhone 4, Twice As Fast As Galaxy S II, And All Other Android Phones|last=Imran|first=Awais|date=October 11, 2011|publisher=Redmond Pie|accessdate=October 24, 2011}}</ref><br />[[Multi-core processor|Dual-core]] [[Apple A5]]
| [[Apple A6]]
|-
! {{rh}}| [[Graphics processing unit|GPU]]
| colspan="2"| [[PowerVR]] [[PowerVR#MBX|MBX]] Lite 3D<ref>{{cite web|url=http://eetimes.com/electronics-news/4188648/IPhone-code-trail-points-to-MBX-graphics-core|title=IPhone code trail points to MBX graphics core|last=Clarke|first=Peter|date=July 6, 2007|work=[[EE Times]]}}</ref><br />(103&nbsp;MHz)
| PowerVR SGX535<br />(150&nbsp;MHz)<ref name="3G_S_Processor" /><ref name="3G_S_Processor2" />
| PowerVR SGX535<br />(200&nbsp;MHz)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ifixit.com/Teardown/Apple-A4-Teardown/2204/3|title=Apple A4 Teardown|date=April 5, 2010|publisher=[[iFixit]]|accessdate=September 9, 2010}}</ref>
| PowerVR SGX543MP2<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tech.shantanugoel.com/2011/10/06/sgx-543mp2-vs-mali-400-is-iphone-4s-gpu-really-twice-as-strong-as-sgs-2.html|title=SGX 543MP2 vs Mali-400: Is iPhone 4S GPU Really Twice As Strong As SGS 2?|last=Goel|first=Shantanu|date=October 6, 2011|publisher=Shantanu's Technophilic Musings|accessdate=December 10, 2011}}</ref>
| PowerVR SGX543MP3
|-
! {{rh}}| [[Random access memory|Memory]]
| colspan="2"| 128&nbsp;[[Megabyte|MB]] [[Dynamic random access memory|DRAM]]<ref name="DRAM">{{cite web|url=http://www.ubmtechinsights.com/reports-and-subscriptions/device-library/Device-Profile/?SINumber=18016|title=Apple 339S0030|publisher=[[UBM plc|UBM TechInsights]]|accessdate=May 12, 2009}}</ref>
| 256&nbsp;MB DRAM<ref name="3G_S_Processor" /><ref name="3G_S_Processor2" />
| colspan="2"| 512&nbsp;MB DRAM<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.macrumors.com/2010/06/17/iphone-4-confirmed-to-have-512mb-of-ram-twice-the-ipad-and-3gs/|title=iPhone 4 Confirmed to Have 512MB of RAM (Twice the iPad and 3GS)|last=Kim|first=Arnold|date=June 17, 2010|publisher=[[MacRumors]]|accessdate=June 17, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://appadvice.com/appnn/2011/10/apples-iphone-4s-has-512-megabytes-of-ram-just-like-iphone-4-and-ipad-2|title=According To chAIR Entertainment, Apple's iPhone 4S Has 512 Megabytes Of RAM|last=White|first=Joe|date=October 6, 2011|publisher=AppAdvice|accessdate=November 6, 2011}}</ref>
| 1GB DRAM
|-
| {{rh}} rowspan="6"| Cellular connectivity
| [[GSM]] ([[GSM frequency bands|850, 900, 1,800, 1,900&nbsp;MHz]])
| colspan="2"| GSM/[[Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution|EDGE]] (850, 900, 1,800, 1,900&nbsp;MHz)
| GSM/EDGE (850, 900, 1,800, 1,900&nbsp;MHz) (''GSM model only'')
| colspan="2"| GSM/EDGE (850, 900, 1,800, 1,900&nbsp;MHz)
|-
| rowspan="5" {{N/a}}
| colspan="2"| [[Universal Mobile Telecommunications System|UMTS]]/[[High-Speed Downlink Packet Access|HSDPA]] ([[UMTS frequency bands|850, 1,900, 2,100&nbsp;MHz]])
| UMTS/HSDPA/HSUPA (850, 900, 1,900, 2,100&nbsp;MHz) (''GSM model only'')
| UMTS/HSDPA/HSUPA (850, 900, 1,900, 2,100&nbsp;MHz)
| UMTS/HSPA+/DC-HSDPA (850, 900, 1,900, 2,100&nbsp;MHz)
|-
| rowspan="4" colspan="2" {{N/a}}
| rowspan="3" {{N/a}}
| rowspan="3" {{N/a}}
| [[LTE (telecommunication)|LTE]] (Bands 4 and 17) (''American GSM model only'')
|-
| LTE (Bands 1, 3, 5) (''International GSM model only'')
|-
| LTE (Bands 1, 3, 5, 13, 25) (''CDMA model only'')
|-
| [[Code division multiple access|CDMA]] [[Evolution-Data Optimized|EV-DO]] Rev. A (800, 1,900&nbsp;MHz) (''CDMA model only'')
| CDMA [[Evolution-Data Optimized|EV-DO]] Rev. A (800, 1,900&nbsp;MHz)
| CDMA EV-DO Rev. A and Rev. B (800, 1,900, 2,100&nbsp;MHz) (''CDMA model only'')
|-
| {{rh}}| New features
| [[Universal Serial Bus|{{nowrap|USB 2.0}}]]/[[dock connector]], [[IPod earbuds|earphones]] with mic and button
| [[Assisted GPS]],
| [[Voice command device|Voice control]], [[digital compass]] ([[magnetometer]]), [[Nike+iPod|Nike+]], camera tap to focus ([[iOS]] [[iOS version history|4.0+]]), volume controls on earphones
| 3-axis [[gyroscope]], dual-microphone [[active noise control|noise suppression]], [[Subscriber identity module|micro-SIM]], rear camera [[Light-emitting diode|LED]] flash
| [[Siri (software)|Siri]] (beta) voice assistant, [[GLONASS]] support
| Larger screen, 4G LTE, Lightning connector, nano-SIM, Apple EarPods
|-
!{{rh}} rowspan=2|Camera
|colspan=2 rowspan=2|2.0 [[Megapixel]], [[F-number|f/2.8]]<br />Still images only
|rowspan=2|{{nowrap|3.0 Megapixel}}, f/2.8<br />[[Video Graphics Array|VGA]] video at 30 [[frame rate|frame/s]]
|''Rear:'' {{nowrap|5.0 Megapixel}}, f/2.8<br />[[720p|720p HD]] video at 30 [[frame rate|frame/s]]
|colspan=2|''Rear:'' {{nowrap|8.0 Megapixel}}, f/2.4<br />[[1080p|1080p Full HD]] video at 30 [[frame rate|frame/s]]
|-
|colspan=2|''Front:'' {{nowrap|0.3 Megapixel}} (VGA)<br />[[480p]] VGA video at 30 [[frame rate|frame/s]]
|''Front:'' {{nowrap|1.2 Megapixel}} 720p HD video at 30 [[frame rate|frame/s]]
|-
!{{rh}}|Materials
|Aluminum, glass and black plastic
|colspan=2|Glass, plastic, and steel; black or white<br />(white not available for 8&nbsp;GB models)
|colspan=2|Black or white [[aluminosilicate]] glass and [[stainless steel]]
|Black or white glass and "slate" or "silver" colored aluminum
|-
!{{rh}}|Dimensions
 
|{{convert|115.0|mm|in|abbr=on}} H<br />{{convert|61.0|mm|in|abbr=on}} W<br />{{convert|11.6|mm|in|abbr=on}} D
|colspan="2"|{{convert|115.5|mm|in|abbr=on}} H<br />{{convert|62.1|mm|in|abbr=on}} W<br />{{convert|12.3|mm|in|abbr=on}} D
|colspan="2"|{{convert|115.2|mm|in|abbr=on}} H<br />{{convert|58.66|mm|in|abbr=on}} W<br />{{convert|9.3|mm|in|abbr=on}} D
|{{convert|123.8|mm|in|abbr=on}} H<br />{{convert|58.6|mm|in|abbr=on}} W<br />{{convert|7.6|mm|in|abbr=on}} D
|-
!{{rh}}|Weight
|135 g (4.8&nbsp;oz)
|133 g (4.7&nbsp;oz)
|135 g (4.8&nbsp;oz)
|137 g (4.8&nbsp;oz)
|140 g (4.9&nbsp;oz)
|112 g (3.95&nbsp;oz)
|-
!{{rh}}|Power
|colspan=6|Built-in, non removable, rechargeable [[lithium-ion polymer battery]]<ref name=iPhone_battery>{{cite web|url=http://www.ifixit.com/Teardown/iPhone-1st-Generation/599/2 |title=iPhone 1st Generation Teardown &nbsp;— Page 2&nbsp;– iFixit |publisher=iFixit |accessdate=October 4, 2009}}</ref><ref name=3G_battery>{{cite web|url=http://www.ifixit.com/Teardown/iPhone-3G/600/4 |title=iPhone 3G Teardown &nbsp;— Page 4&nbsp;– iFixit |publisher=iFixit |accessdate=October 4, 2009}}</ref><ref name=3GS_battery>{{cite web|url=http://www.ifixit.com/Teardown/iPhone-3GS/817/2 |title=iPhone 3GS Teardown &nbsp;— Page 2&nbsp;– iFixit |publisher=iFixit |accessdate=October 4, 2009}}</ref>
|-
!rowspan="3" | model
!{{rh}}|Announced
!colspan="2" | rilis
|January 9, 2007
!rowspan="3" | dihentikan
|June 9, 2008
!colspan="4" | dukungan
|June 8, 2009
!rowspan="3" | harga ([[Dolar Amerika Serikat|$US]])
|June 7, 2010
|October 4, 2011
|September 12, 2012
|-
!rowspan="2" | OS
!{{rh}}|Released
!rowspan="2" | tanggal
|4 and 8&nbsp;GB: June 29, 2007<br />16&nbsp;GB: February 5, 2008
!rowspan="2" | berakhir
|July 11, 2008
!rowspan="2" | OS terakhir
|16 and 32&nbsp;GB: June 19, 2009<br />Black 8&nbsp;GB: June 24, 2010
!colspan="2" | masa aktif
|GSM (Black): June 24, 2010<br /> CDMA (Black): February 10, 2011<br /> White: April 28, 2011<br /> 8&nbsp;GB: October 4, 2011 (Available from Oct 14, 2011)
| October 14, 2011
| September 21, 2012
|-
!Maks
!{{rh}}|Discontinued
!min
|4&nbsp;GB: September 5, 2007<br />8 and 16&nbsp;GB: July 11, 2008
|- style="background:#ececec;"
|16&nbsp;GB: June 8, 2009<br />Black 8&nbsp;GB: June 4, 2010
![[iPhone (generasi ke-1)|iPhone]]
|16 and 32&nbsp;GB: June 24, 2010<br />Black 8&nbsp;GB: September 12, 2012
|[[iPhone OS 1]].0
|16 and 32&nbsp;GB (unlocked only): October 4, 2011<br />'''Black and White 8&nbsp;GB: In production'''
|{{Start date|2007|06|29}}
|32 and 64&nbsp;GB : September 12, 2012<br />'''Black and White 16&nbsp;GB: In production'''
|{{End date|2008|06|09}}
|'''In production'''
|{{End date|2010|6|20}}
|[[iPhone OS 3]].1.3
|{{age in years and months|2007|06|29|2010|6|20}}
|'''{{age in years and months|2008|06|09|2010|6|20}}'''
|$499/$599*
|- style="background:#ececec;"
![[iPhone 3G]]
|[[iPhone OS 2]].0
|{{Start date|2008|07|11}}
|{{End date|2010|08|09}}
|{{End date|2011|03|03}}
|[[iOS 4]].2.1
|{{age in years and months|2008|07|11|2011|03|03}}
|'''{{age in years and months|2010|08|09|2011|03|03}}'''
| rowspan="3" |$199/$299*<br />$599/$699
|- style="background:#ececec;"
![[iPhone 3GS]]
|[[iPhone OS 3]].0
|{{Start date|2009|06|19}}
|{{End date|2012|09|12}}
|{{End date|2013|09|18}}
|[[iOS 6]].1.6
| rowspan="2" |{{age in years and months|2009|06|19|2013|09|18}}
| rowspan="2" |'''{{age in years and months|2012|09|12|2013|09|18}}'''
|- style="background:#ececec;"
![[iPhone 4]]
|[[iOS 4]].0
|{{Start date|2010|06|24}}
|{{End date|2013|09|10}}
|{{End date|2014|09|17}}
|[[iOS 7]].1.2
|- style="background:#ececec;"
![[iPhone 4S]]
|[[iOS 5]].0
|{{Start date|2011|10|14}}
|{{End date|2014|09|09}}
|{{End date|2016|09|12}}<br />(terakhir, pembaruan tunggal: {{End date|2019|07|22}})
|[[iOS 9]].3.5<br />(9.3.6)
|{{age in years and months|2011|10|14|2016|09|12}}
|'''{{age in years and months|2014|09|09|2016|09|12}}'''
| rowspan="2" |$199/$299/$399*<br />$649/$749/$849
|- style="background:#ececec;"
![[iPhone 5]]
|[[iOS 6]].0
|{{Start date|2012|09|21}}
|{{End date|2013|09|10}}
|{{End date|2017|09|18}}<br />(terakhir, pembaruan tunggal: {{End date|2019|07|22}})
|[[iOS 10]].3.3<br />(10.3.4)
|{{age in years and months|2012|09|21|2017|09|18}}
|'''{{age in years and months|2013|09|10|2017|09|18}}'''
|- style="background:#ececec;"
![[iPhone 5C]]
|[[iOS 7]].0
|{{Start date|2013|09|20}}
|{{End date|2015|09|09}}
|{{End date|2017|09|18}}
|[[iOS 10]].3.3
|{{age in years and months|2013|09|20|2017|09|18}}
|'''{{age in years and months|2015|09|09|2017|09|18}}'''
|$99/$199*<br />$549/$649
|- style="background:#ececec;"
![[iPhone 5S]]
|[[iOS 7]].0
|{{Start date|2013|09|20}}
|{{End date|2016|03|21}}
| rowspan="2" |{{End date|2019|09|18}}<br />(terbaru, pembaruan eksklusif: {{End date|2021|09|23}})
| rowspan="2" |[[iOS 12]].4.1<br />(12.5.5)
|{{age in years and months|2013|09|20|2019|09|18}}
|'''{{age in years and months|2016|03|21|2019|09|18}}'''
|$199/$299/$399*<br />$649/$749/$849
|- style="background:#ececec;"
![[iPhone 6]] / 6 Plus
|[[iOS 8]].0
|{{Start date|2014|09|19}}
|{{End date|2016|09|07}}
|{{age in years and months|2014|09|19|2019|09|18}}
|'''{{age in years and months|2016|09|07|2019|09|18}}'''
|$199/$299/$399*<br />$649/$749/$849<br />Plus:$299/$399/$499*<br />Plus:$749/$849/$949
|- style="background:#c1e6f5;"
![[iPhone 6S]] / 6S Plus
|[[iOS 9]].0.1
|{{Start date|2015|09|25}}
|{{End date|2018|09|12}}
| rowspan="7" |''terbaru''
| rowspan="7" |''[[iOS 15|iOS terbaru]]''
|{{age in years and months|2015|09|25}}
|'''{{age in years and months|2018|09|12}}'''
|$199/$299/$399*<br />$649/$749/$849<br />Plus:$299/$399/$499*<br />Plus:$749/$849/$949
|- style="background:#c1e6f5;"
![[iPhone SE (generasi ke-1)|iPhone SE (1st)]]
|[[iOS 9]].3
|{{Start date|2016|03|31}}
|{{End date|2018|09|12}}
|{{age in years and months|2016|03|31}}
|'''{{age in years and months|2018|09|12}}'''
|$399/$499<br />
|- style="background:#c1e6f5;"
![[iPhone 7]] / 7 Plus
|[[iOS 10]].0.1
|{{Start date|2016|09|16}}
|{{End date|2019|09|10}}
|{{age in years and months|2016|09|16}}
|'''{{age in years and months|2019|09|10}}'''
|$199/$299/$399*<br />$649/$749/$849<br />Plus:$319/$419/$519*<br />Plus:$769/$869/$969
|- style="background:#c1e6f5;"
![[iPhone 8]] / 8 Plus
|[[iOS 11]].0
|{{Start date|2017|09|22}}
|{{End date|2020|04|15}}
|{{age in years and months|2017|09|22}}
|'''{{age in years and months|2020|04|15}}'''
|$699/$849<br />Plus:$799/$949
|- style="background:#c1e6f5;"
![[iPhone X]]
|[[iOS 11]].0.1
|{{Start date|2017|11|03}}
|{{End date|2018|09|12}}
|{{age in years and months|2017|11|03}}
|'''{{age in years and months|2018|09|12}}'''
|$549/$699*<br />$999/$1149
|- style="background:#c1e6f5;"
![[iPhone XR]]
|[[iOS 12]].0
|{{Start date|2018|10|26}}
|{{End date|2021|09|14}}
|{{age in years and months|2018|10|26}}
|'''{{age in years and months|2021|09|14}}'''
|$749/$799/$899
|- style="background:#c1e6f5;"
![[iPhone XS]] / XS Maks
|[[iOS 12]].0
|{{Start date|2018|09|21}}
|{{End date|2019|09|10}}
|{{age in years and months|2018|09|12}}
|'''{{age in years and months|2019|09|10}}'''
|$999/$1149/$1349<br />Maks:$1099/$1249/$1449
|- style="background:#d4f4b4;"
![[iPhone 11]]
|[[iOS 13]].0
|{{Start date|2019|09|20}}
|{{End date|||}}
| ''terbaru''
| ''iOS terbaru''
|{{age in years and months|2019|09|20}}
|
|$699/$749/$849
|- style="background:#c1e6f5;"
![[iPhone 11 Pro]] / 11 Pro Maks
|[[iOS 13]].0
|{{Start date|2019|09|20}}
|{{End date|2020|10|13}}
|''terbaru''
|''iOS terbaru''
|{{age in years and months|2019|09|20}}
|'''{{age in years and months|2020|10|13}}'''
|$999/$1149/$1349<br />Maks: $1099/$1249/$1449
|- style="background:#d4f4b4;"
![[iPhone SE (generasi ke-2)|iPhone SE (2nd)]]
|[[iOS 13]].4
|{{Start date|2020|04|24}}
|{{End date|||}}
| rowspan="2" |''terbaru''
| rowspan="2" |''iOS terbaru''
|{{age in years and months|2020|04|24}}
|
|$399/$449/$549
|- style="background:#d4f4b4;"
![[iPhone 12]] / 12 Mini
|[[iOS 14]].1 (12)
[[iOS 14]].2 (12 Mini)
|{{Start date|2020|10|23}} (12)
{{Start date|2020|11|13}} (12 Mini)
|
|{{age in years and months|2020|10|23}} (12)
{{age in years and months|2020|11|13}} (12 Mini)
|
|$829/$879/$979**
Mini: $729/$779/$879**
|- style="background:#c1e6f5;"
![[iPhone 12 Pro]] / 12 Pro Maks
|[[iOS 14]].1 (12 Pro)
[[iOS 14]].2 (12 Pro Maks)
|{{Start date|2020|10|23}} (12 Pro)
{{Start date|2020|11|13}} (12 Pro Maks)
|{{End date|2021|09|14}}
|''terbaru''
|''iOS terbaru''
|{{age in years and months|2020|10|23}} (12 Pro)
{{age in years and months|2020|11|13}} (12 Pro Maks)
| '''{{age in years and months|2021|09|14}}'''
|$999/$1099/$1299
Maks: $1099/$1199/$1399
|- style="background:#d4f4b4;"
![[iPhone 13]] / 13 Mini
|[[iOS 15]].0
|{{Start date|2021|09|24}}
|{{End date|||}}
| rowspan="2" |''terbaru''
| rowspan="2" |''iOS terbaru''
| rowspan="2" |{{age in years and months|2021|09|24}}
|
|$829/$929/$1129**
Mini: $729/$829/$1029**
|- style="background:#d4f4b4;"
![[iPhone 13 Pro]] / 13 Pro Maks
|[[iOS 15]].0
|{{Start date|2021|09|24}}
|{{End date|||}}
|
|$999/$1099/$1299/$1499
Maks: $1099/$1199/$1399/$1599
|-
| colspan="9" |
!style="background:#silver;width:10%;"|Model
{|
!style="width:15%;background:rgb(75%,100%,55%);"|[[iPhone (original)|iPhone]]
!Legenda:
!style="width:15%;background:rgb(65%,100%,55%);"|[[iPhone 3G]]
|{{legend2|#ececec|{{abbr|Dihentikan dan tidak didukung|iPhone dihentikan dan dukungan terakhir versi iOS tidak lagi disediakan.}}|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
!style="width:15%;background:rgb(55%,100%,55%);"|[[iPhone 3GS]]
|{{legend2|#c1e6f5|{{abbr|Dihentikan, tapi masih didukung|Perangkat tidak diproduksi, tapi masih mendukung pembaruan iOS.}}|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
!style="width:15%;background:rgb(45%,100%,55%);"|[[iPhone 4]]
|{{legend2|#d4f4b4|{{abbr|'''Masih dijual'''|Perangkat berjalan dengan iOS terbaru.}}|border=1px solid #AAAAAA}}
!style="width:15%;background:rgb(35%,100%,55%);"|[[iPhone 4S]]
|*Mewajibkan kontrak 24 bulan
!style="width:15%;background:rgb(25%,100%,55%);"|[[iPhone 5]]
|**Diskon $30 melalui penawaran khusus operator
|}
|}
{{clear}}
 
== Konflik nama produk ==
==Intellectual property==
=== Meksiko ===
Apple has filed more than 200 [[patent application]]s related to the technology behind the iPhone.<ref>{{cite news|last=Ishimaru|first=Heather|url=http://abclocal.go.com/kgo/story?section=news/business&id=4920783|title=Apple Options Not An Issue At Macworld|publisher=[[KGO-TV|abc7news.com]]|date=January 9, 2007|accessdate=January 11, 2007}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.apple.com/iphone/features/index.html#technology|publisher=Apple Inc.|title=iPhone&nbsp;— Features&nbsp;— High Technology|accessdate=June 6, 2008}}</ref>
Pada tahun 2003 (4 tahun sebelum iPhone diperkenalkan secara resmi), merek dagang iFone telah terdaftar di [[Meksiko]] oleh sebuah perusahaan sistem komunikasi dan layanan, bernama iFone. Apple mencoba untuk mendapatkan kontrol dari nama produknya, namun pengadilan Meksiko menolak permintaan itu. Kasus dimulai pada tahun 2009, saat perusahaan Meksiko tersebut menuntut Apple.
 
=== Brasil ===
LG Electronics claimed the design of the iPhone was copied from the [[LG Prada (KE850)|LG Prada]]. Woo-Young Kwak, head of LG Mobile Handset R&D Center, said at a press conference: "we consider that Apple copied Prada phone after the design was unveiled when it was presented in the iF Design Award and won the prize in September 2006."<ref name=am>{{cite news|url=http://www.applematters.com/article/the-iphone-lawsuits/|title=The iPhone Lawsuits|publisher=Apple Matters|first=Aaron|last=Wright|date=February 20, 2007|accessdate=June 25, 2007}}</ref>
Pada tahun 2000 merek IPHONE telah terdaftar oleh perusahaan bernama Gradiente Eletrônica S.A., sekarang bernama IGB ELETRÔNICA S.A. Di Brasil, kasus ini berakhir pada tahun 2008.
 
== Lihat pula ==
On September 3, 1993, [[Infogear]] filed for the U.S. trademark "I PHONE"<ref name=IPhoneReg96>{{cite web|url=http://tarr.uspto.gov/servlet/tarr?regser=serial&entry=74431935|title=Trademark Applications and Registrations Retrieval, serial number 74431935 (I PHONE)|publisher=[[United States Patent and Trademark Office]]|date=January 12, 2007|accessdate=June 6, 2008}}</ref> and on March 20, 1996, applied for the trademark "IPhone".<ref name=CiscoSuesAppleOver>{{cite news|last=Berlind|first=David|url=http://blogs.zdnet.com/Berlind/?p=284|title=On the eve of a new phone, Apple appears to want in on the Cisco "iPhone" trademark|date=January 7, 2007|accessdate=January 10, 2009}}</ref> "I Phone" was registered in March 1998,<ref name=IPhoneReg96 /> and "IPhone" was registered in 1999.<ref name=CiscoSuesAppleOver /> Since then, the I PHONE mark had been abandoned.<ref name=IPhoneReg96 /> Infogear trademarks cover "communications terminals comprising computer hardware and software providing integrated telephone, data communications and personal computer functions" (1993 filing),<ref name=IPhoneReg96 /> and "computer hardware and software for providing integrated telephone communication with computerized global information networks" (1996 filing).<ref>{{cite web|url=http://tarr.uspto.gov/servlet/tarr?regser=serial&entry=75076573|title=Trademark Applications and Registrations Retrieval, serial number 75076573 (IPHONE)|publisher=[[United States Patent and Trademark Office]]|date=July 31, 2006|accessdate=June 6, 2008}}</ref>
 
Infogear released a telephone with an integrated web browser under the name [[Linksys iPhone#InfoGear iPhone|iPhone]] in 1998.<ref name=InfoGearUpgradesPhone>{{cite news|last=Needle|first=David|url=http://www.cnn.com/TECH/computing/9906/10/iphone.idg/index.html|title=InfoGear upgrades phone of the future|publisher=CNN|date=June 10, 1999|accessdate=January 27, 2007}}</ref> In 2000, Infogear won an infringement claim against the owners of the iphones.com domain name.<ref name="InfogearTechnologyV">{{cite web|url=http://www.arb-forum.com/domains/decisions/94369.htm|title=InfoGear Technology Corporation v iPhones|publisher=National Arbitration Forum|date=April 13, 2000|accessdate=June 6, 2008}}</ref> In June 2000, [[Cisco Systems]] acquired Infogear, including the iPhone trademark.<ref name=CiscoFacesiPhone>{{cite news|last=Kawamoto|first=Dawn|url=http://news.zdnet.com/2100-9595_22-6153865.html|title=Cisco faces iPhone trademark challenge in Canada|publisher=[[ZDNet]]|date=January 26, 2007|accessdate=June 6, 2008 |archiveurl = http://web.archive.org/web/20080424032521/http://news.zdnet.com/2100-9595_22-6153865.html <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archivedate = April 24, 2008}}</ref> On December 18, 2006, they released a range of re-branded [[Voice over IP]] (VoIP) sets under the name iPhone.<ref>{{cite news|last=Smith|first=Tony|url=http://www.theregister.co.uk/2006/12/18/linksys_launches_iphone/|title=iPhone launched&nbsp;... but not by Apple|publisher=The Register|date=December 18, 2006|accessdate=June 6, 2008}}</ref>
 
In October 2002, Apple applied for the "iPhone" trademark in the United Kingdom, Australia, Singapore, and the European Union. A Canadian application followed in October 2004, and a New Zealand application in September 2006. {{As of|2006|October}}, only the Singapore and Australian applications had been granted. In September 2006, a company called Ocean Telecom Services applied for an "iPhone" trademark in the United States, United Kingdom and Hong Kong, following a filing in Trinidad and Tobago.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ipo.gov.uk/tm/t-find/t-find-number?detailsrequested=C&trademark=E5341301|title=Case details for Community Trade Mark E5341301|publisher=[[UK Intellectual Property Office]]|accessdate=June 6, 2008}}</ref>
 
As the Ocean Telecom trademark applications use exactly the same wording as the New Zealand application of Apple, it is assumed that Ocean Telecom is applying on behalf of Apple.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://10layers.com/2006/10/apple-filing-for-iphone-trademarks-worldwide/|title=Apple filing for iPhone trademarks worldwide|publisher=10layers.com|date=October 17, 2006|accessdate=January 28, 2007|archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20070113014820/http://10layers.com/2006/10/apple-filing-for-iphone-trademarks-worldwide/|archivedate=January 13, 2007}}</ref> The Canadian application was opposed in August 2005, by a Canadian company called [[Comwave]] who themselves applied for the trademark three months later. Comwave has been selling VoIP devices called iPhone since 2004.<ref name=CiscoFacesiPhone />
 
Shortly after Steve Jobs' January 9, 2007, announcement that Apple would be selling a product called iPhone in June 2007, Cisco issued a statement that it had been negotiating trademark licensing with Apple and expected Apple to agree to the final documents that had been submitted the night before.<ref name=AppleHelloiPhone>{{cite news|authorlink=Owen Thomas (journalist)|last=Thomas|first=Owen|url=http://money.cnn.com/2007/01/09/technology/apple_jobs/index.htm|title=Apple: Hello, iPhone|publisher=CNN|date=January 9, 2007|accessdate=January 27, 2007}}</ref> On January 10, 2007, Cisco announced it had filed a lawsuit against Apple over the infringement of the trademark iPhone, seeking an injunction in federal court to prohibit Apple from using the name.<ref name=CiscoTrademark>{{cite press release|url=http://newsroom.cisco.com/dlls/2007/corp_011007.html|title=Cisco Sues Apple for Trademark Infringement|publisher=[[Cisco Systems]]|date=January 10, 2007|accessdate=June 6, 2008}}</ref> More recently,{{when|date=April 2012}} Cisco claimed that the trademark lawsuit was a "minor skirmish" that was not about money, but about interoperability.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.cnet.com/2100-1047_3-6153339.html|title=Report: Cisco CEO calls iPhone suit 'minor skirmish'|publisher=[[News.com]]|agency=Reuters|date=January 25, 2007|accessdate=June 6, 2008}}{{dead link|date=September 2012}}</ref>
 
On February 2, 2007, Apple and Cisco announced that they had agreed to temporarily suspend litigation while they held settlement talks,<ref>{{cite news|url=http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/businesstechnology/2003552200_iphone02.html|title=Cisco, Apple decide to talk over iPhone|first=May|last=Wong|agency=Associated Press|work=Seattle Times|date=February 2, 2007|accessdate=June 6, 2008}}</ref> and subsequently announced on February 20, 2007, that they had reached an agreement. Both companies will be allowed to use the "iPhone" name<ref>{{cite news|url=http://online.wsj.com/article/SB117211001262715655.html|title=Apple, Cisco Reach Accord Over iPhone|first=Nick|last=Wingfield|work=The Wall Street Journal|date=February 22, 2007|accessdate=June 6, 2008}}</ref> in exchange for "exploring interoperability" between their security, consumer, and business communications products.<ref>{{cite press release|url=http://www.apple.com/pr/library/2007/02/21iphone.html|title=Cisco and Apple Reach Agreement on iPhone Trademark|publisher=Apple Inc.|date=February 21, 2007|accessdate=April 1, 2008}}</ref>
 
The iPhone has also inspired several leading high-tech clones,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://blogs.consumerreports.org/electronics/2008/04/send-in-the-icl.html|title=Send in the iClones|last=Gikas|first=Mike|date=April 8, 2008|work=[[Consumer Reports]]|accessdate=June 10, 2009}}</ref> driving both the popularity of Apple and consumer willingness to upgrade iPhones quickly.<ref name=cad>{{cite press release|url=http://www.prweb.com/pdfdownload/1349134.pdf|title=Cashing In on the Outdated iPhone|publisher=Cash For Laptops|date=September 1, 2008|last=Perepelkin|first=Plato|format=PDF|accessdate=April 8, 2009}}</ref>
 
On October 22, 2009, [[Nokia]] filed a lawsuit against Apple for infringement of its GSM, UMTS and WLAN patents. Nokia alleges that Apple has been violating ten of the patents of Nokia since the iPhone initial release.<ref name="nokia-lawsuit">{{cite web|url=http://www.nokia.com/press/press-releases/showpressrelease?newsid=1349562|title=Nokia sues Apple in Delaware District Court for infringement of Nokia GSM, UMTS and WLAN patents|publisher=Nokia|date=October 22, 2009|accessdate=October 24, 2009}}</ref>
 
In December 2010, [[Reuters]] reported that some iPhone and [[iPad]] users were suing [[Apple Inc.]] because some applications were passing user information to third-party advertisers without permission. Some makers of the applications such as Textplus4, [[Paper Toss]], [[Weather Channel]], [[Dictionary.com]], Talking Tom Cat and Pumpkin Maker have also been named as co-defendants in the lawsuit.<ref name="Thomson Reuters">{{cite news|url=http://www.reuters.com/article/idUSTRE6BR1Y820101228|title=IPhone and iPad users sue Apple over privacy issues|date=December 28, 2010|agency=Reuters |accessdate=December 28, 2010}}</ref>
 
In August 2012, Apple won a smartphone patent lawsuit against [[Samsung]], the world's largest maker of smartphones.<ref>{{cite news |url=http://www.nytimes.com/2012/08/25/technology/a-verdict-that-alters-an-industry.html |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |title=A Verdict That Alters an Industry |date=August 24, 2012}}</ref>
 
==Secret tracking==
Since April 20, 2011, a [[hidden file|hidden]] [[encryption|unencrypted]] file on the iPhone and other iOS devices has been widely discussed in the media.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://blog.csvance.com/?p=136 | title=Consolidated.db : Final Thoughts | author=Christopher Vance | date=April 20, 2011 | accessdate=April 25, 2011}}</ref><ref name="Wired1">{{cite news | url=http://www.wired.com/gadgetlab/2011/04/iphone-tracks/ | title=iPhone Tracks Your Every Move, and There's a Map for That |work=Wired | date=April 20, 2011 | accessdate=April 22, 2011 | author=Chen, Brian X.}}</ref> It was alleged that the file, labeled "consolidated.db", constantly stores the iPhone user's movement by approximating geographic locations calculated by triangulating nearby cell phone towers, a technology proven to be inaccurate at times.<ref name="O'Reilly">{{cite web | url=http://radar.oreilly.com/2011/04/more-iphone-tracking-research.html | title=Additional iPhone tracking research | publisher=[[O'Reilly Media]] | date=April 24, 2011 | accessdate=April 25, 2011 | author=Warden, Pete}}</ref> The file was released with the June 2010 update of Apple [[iOS4]] and may contain almost one year's worth of data. Previous versions of iOS stored similar information in a file called "h-cells.plist".<ref>{{cite web | url=http://alexlevinson.wordpress.com/2011/04/21/3-major-issues-with-the-latest-iphone-tracking-discovery/ | title=3 Major Issues with the Latest iPhone Tracking "Discovery" | author=Alex Levinson | date=April 21, 2011 | accessdate=April 25, 2011}}</ref>
 
[[F-Secure]] discovered that the data is transmitted to Apple twice a day and postulate that Apple is using the information to construct their global location database similar to the ones constructed by Google and [[Skyhook Wireless|Skyhook]] through [[wardriving]].<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.f-secure.com/weblog/archives/00002145.html | title=Actually, iPhone sends your location to Apple twice a day | author=Mikko Hypponen | authorlink=Mikko Hypponen | date=April 21, 2011 | accessdate=April 25, 2011 }}</ref> Nevertheless, unlike the [[Google]] "Latitude" application, which performs a similar task on [[Android (operating system)|Android]] phones, the file is not dependent upon signing a specific [[EULA]] or even the user's knowledge, but it is stated in the 15,200 word-long [[terms and conditions]] of the iPhone that ''"Apple and [their] partners and licensees may collect, use, and share precise location data, including the real-time geographic location of [the user's] Apple computer or device"''.<ref name="Guardian">{{cite news | url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/technology/2011/apr/20/iphone-tracking-prompts-privacy-fears | title=iPhone keeps record of everywhere you go |work=The Guardian |location=UK | date=April 20, 2011 | accessdate=April 22, 2011 | author=Arthur, Charles}}</ref>
 
The file is also automatically copied onto the user's computer once synchronized with the iPhone. An [[open source]] application named "iPhoneTracker", which turns the data stored in the file into a visual map, was made available to the public in April 2011.<ref name="GitHub">{{cite web | url=http://petewarden.github.com/iPhoneTracker/ | title=iPhone Tracker | publisher=[[GitHub]] | accessdate=April 22, 2011 | author=Allan, Alasdair | coauthors = Warden, Pete}}</ref> While the file cannot be erased without [[iOS jailbreaking|jailbreaking]] the phone, it can be encrypted.<ref name="Time">{{cite news | url=http://techland.time.com/2011/04/22/how-to-encrypt-your-iphones-location-data-consolidated-db/ | title=How to Encrypt The Location Data of your iPhone (Consolidated.db) |work=Time | date=April 22, 2011 | accessdate=April 22, 2011 | author=Aamoth, Doug}}</ref>
 
Apple gave an official response on their web site on April 27,<ref name="Apple-location-FAQ">{{cite press release|url=http://www.apple.com/pr/library/2011/04/27location_qa.html|date=April 27, 2011|accessdate=June 7, 2011|publisher=Apple Inc. |title=Apple Q&A on Location Data}}</ref> 2011, after questions were submitted by users, the [[Associated Press]] and others.<ref name="Forbes">{{cite news | url=http://www.forbes.com/feeds/ap/2011/04/21/technology-technology-hardware-amp-equipment-us-apple-iphone-tracking_8429038.html | title=iPhone, iPad tracking causes alarm |work=Forbes | date=April 21, 2011 | accessdate=April 22, 2011 | author=Robertson, Jordan}}{{dead link|date=August 2011}}</ref> Apple indicated that the data is a crowd-sourced location database cache, used to make location services faster, and that the volume of data retained was an error; they issued an update for [[IOS (Apple)|iOS]] (version [[IOS version history#4.3.3|4.3.3]], or [[IOS version history#4.2.8|4.2.8]] for the CDMA iPhone 4) which reduced the size of the cache, stopped it being backed up to iTunes, and erased it entirely if whenever location services were turned off.<ref name="Apple-location-FAQ" /> The upload to Apple can also be selectively disabled from "System services", "Cell Network Search."
 
==Restrictions==
[[File:iPhone unlock v3.png|thumb|upright|[[iOS jailbreaking|Jailbroken]] [[iPod Touch]] on [[iOS]] 3.0. The serial number and Wi-Fi address have been removed from the image.]]
{{see also|Hardware restrictions#Apple devices}}
Apple tightly controls certain aspects of the iPhone. According to [[Jonathan Zittrain]], the emergence of [[closed device]]s like the iPhone have made computing more [[proprietary software|proprietary]] than early versions of [[Microsoft Windows]].<ref>{{cite web|first=Brian|last=Braiker|title=A Killer Product: Will closed devices like Apple's iPhone murder the Web?|date=May 2, 2008|url=http://www.newsweek.com/id/135150|accessdate =June 16, 2009|quote= Through historical accident, we've ended up with a global network that pretty much allows anybody to communicate with anyone else at any time. Devices could be reprogrammed by them at any time, including code written by other people, so you don't have to be a nerd to get the benefits of reprogramming it. [But] this is an historical accident. Now, I see a movement away from that framework—even though it doesn't feel like a movement away. [For example,] an iPhone can only be changed by Steve Jobs or soon, with the software development kit, by programmers that he personally approves that go through his iPhone apps store. Or whimsical applications that run on the Facebook platform or the new Google apps. These are controllable by their vendors in ways that Bill Gates never dreamed of controlling Windows applications. [...] That's the ironic thing. Bill Gates is Mr. Proprietary. But for my purposes, even under the standard Windows operating system from 1990, 1991, you write the code, you can hand it to somebody else and they can run it. Bill Gates has nothing to say about it. So it's funny to think that by moving in Steve Jobs's direction it actually ends up far more proprietary.}}</ref>
 
The [[Hacker (hobbyist)|hacker]] community has found many workarounds, most of which are disallowed by Apple and threaten to void the device's warranty.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.iphonealley.com/news/do-iphone-hacks-void-your-warranty|title=Do iPhone Hacks Void Your Warranty?|last=Johnston|first=Michael|date=October 20, 2007|publisher=iPhone Alley|accessdate=May 14, 2009}}</ref> "[[iOS jailbreaking|Jailbreaking]]" allows users to install apps not available on the App Store or modify basic functionality. SIM unlocking allows the iPhone to be used on a different carrier's network.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.macworld.com/article/132675/2008/03/iphone_sdk_jailbreak.html|title=iPhone hackers look to an uncertain future|last=Moren|first=Dan|date=May 28, 2008|work=Macworld|accessdate=May 25, 2009}}</ref>
 
The iPhone also has an area and settings where parents can set restriction or parental controls<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.imore.com/iphone-101-set-parental-controls-iphone |title=set restrictions |publisher=Imore.com |date=2009-04-13 |accessdate=2012-10-25}}</ref> on apps that can be downloaded or used within the iPhone. The restrictions area will require a password.<ref name=restrictions>{{cite web|url=http://support.apple.com/kb/ht4213 |title=IOS Understanding Restrictions |work=Apple Inc.|publisher=Apple Inc.|accessdate=26 September 2012}}</ref>
 
===Activation===
The iPhone normally prevents access to its media player and web features unless it has also been activated as a phone with an authorized carrier. On July 3, 2007, [[Jon Lech Johansen]] reported on his blog that he had successfully bypassed this requirement and unlocked the iPhone's other features with a combination of custom software and modification of the iTunes binary. He published the software and offsets for others to use.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://nanocr.eu/2007/07/03/iphone-without-att/|title=iPhone Independence Day|publisher=nanocr.eu|first=Jon Lech|last=Johansen|authorlink=Jon Lech Johansen|date=July 3, 2007|accessdate=June 6, 2008}}</ref>
 
Unlike the original, the iPhone 3G must be activated in the store in most countries.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.maclife.com/article/iphone_3g_in_store_activation_only|title=iPhone 3G&nbsp;— In-Store Activation Only|publisher=[[MacLife]]|first=Roberto|last=Baldwin|date=June 9, 2008|accessdate=June 13, 2008}}</ref> This makes the iPhone 3G more difficult, but not impossible, to hack. The need for in-store activation, as well as the huge number of first-generation iPhone and [[iPod Touch]] users upgrading to iPhone OS 2.0, caused a worldwide [[Web server#Overload causes|overload]] of Apple's [[server (computing)|servers]] on July 11, 2008, the day on which both the iPhone 3G and iPhone OS 2.0 updates as well as [[MobileMe]] were released. After the update, devices were required to connect to Apple's servers to authenticate the update, causing many devices to be temporarily unusable.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/12/business/12iphone.html |title=iPhone Users Plagued by Software Problems.|work=The New York Times |first=John|last=Markoff | authorlink = John Markoff |date=July 12, 2008|accessdate=July 13, 2008}}</ref>
 
Users on the [[O2 (United Kingdom)|O2]] network in the United Kingdom, however, can buy the phone online and activate it via iTunes as with the previous model.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://store.apple.com/uk/browse/home/shop_iphone/family/iphone |title=iPhone 3G|publisher=Apple Store (U.K.)|accessdate=May 14, 2009}}</ref> Even where not required, vendors usually offer activation for the buyer's convenience. In the U.S., Apple has begun to offer free shipping on both the iPhone 3G and the iPhone 3GS (when available), reversing the in-store activation requirement. [[Best Buy]] and [[Walmart]] will also sell the iPhone.<ref name="Buy iPhone">{{cite web|url=http://www.apple.com/iphone/buy/|title=Apple&nbsp;— iPhone&nbsp;— Buy iPhone 3G|publisher=Apple Inc.|accessdate=June 14, 2009}}{{verify source|date=April 2012}}</ref>
 
===Unapproved third-party software and jailbreaking===
{{See also|iOS jailbreaking|iPhone Dev Team}}
 
The iPhone's operating system is designed to only run software that has an Apple-approved [[code signing|cryptographic signature]]. This restriction can be overcome by "jailbreaking" the phone,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.cnet.com/8301-13579_3-9806428-37.htm|title=iPhone jailbreak for the masses released|last=Krazit|first=Tom|date=October 19, 2007|publisher=CNET|accessdate=May 14, 2009}}</ref> which involves replacing the iPhone's [[firmware]] with a slightly modified version that does not enforce the signature check. Doing so may be a circumvention of Apple's [[technical protection measures]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.wired.com/politics/onlinerights/commentary/circuitcourt/2007/08/circuitcourt_0829|title=Legal or Not, IPhone Hacks Might Spur Revolution|last=Granick|first=Jennifer|date=August 28, 2007|work=Wired|accessdate=May 14, 2009}}</ref> Apple, in a statement to the [[United States Copyright Office]] in response to [[Electronic Frontier Foundation]] (EFF) lobbying for a DMCA exception for this kind of hacking, claimed that jailbreaking the iPhone would be [[copyright infringement]] due to the necessary modification of system software.<ref name="iphone-dmca">{{cite web|url=http://news.cnet.com/8301-13579_3-10163675-37.html|title=Apple: iPhone jailbreaking violates our copyright|last=Krazit|first=Tom|date=February 23, 2009|publisher=CNET|accessdate=February 14, 2009}}</ref> However in 2010 Jailbreaking was declared officially legal in the United States by the [[DMCA]].<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.redmondpie.com/jailbreak-unlock-iphone-officially-legal/ | title=Jailbreaking and Unlocking is Now Officially Legal in United States}}</ref> Jailbroken iPhones may be susceptible to computer viruses, but few such incidents have been reported.<ref>[http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2009/11/09/2737673.htm Australian admits creating first iPhone virus], Brigid Andersen, [[ABC Online]], November 9, 2009. Retrieved November 10, 2009.</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.computerworld.com/s/article/9140560/Jailbreaking_puts_iPhone_owners_at_risk_says_researcher?taxonomyId=15 | title=Jailbreaking puts iPhone owners at risk, says researcher}}</ref>
 
iOS and [[Android (operating system)|Android]] 2.3.3 'Gingerbread' may be set up to dual boot on a jailbroken iPhone with the help of [[OpeniBoot]] or iDroid.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.pcworld.com/article/196595/how_to_install_android_on_your_iphone.html |title=How to Install Android on Your iPhone |author=David Wang |work=[[PCWorld (magazine)|PCWorld]] |date=May 19, 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.idroidproject.org/ |title=Idroidproject.org |publisher=Idroidproject.org |accessdate=August 8, 2011}}</ref>
 
===SIM unlocking===
 
====United States====
[[File:File-Top and left side of iPhone 3G white showing the standby button, sim tray, headphone plug, silent switch and volume buttons showing the sim tray half pulled out.JPG|thumb|[[iPhone 3G]] shown with the [[Subscriber Identity Module|SIM]] tray partially ejected.]]
 
Most iPhones were and are still sold with a [[SIM lock]], which restricts the use of the phone to one particular carrier, a common practice with subsidized [[GSM]] phones. Unlike most GSM phones however, the phone cannot be officially unlocked by entering a code. The locked/unlocked state is maintained on Apple's servers per [[IMEI]] and is set when the iPhone is activated.
 
While the iPhone was initially [[AT&T, the iPhone, and Tying of Smartphones and Service Providers|sold in the US only on the AT&T network]] with a SIM lock in place, various hackers have found methods to "[[Unlock phone|unlock]]" the phone from a specific network.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.macworld.com/article/1060045/iphone_sim_unlocking.html |title=Unlocking an iPhone|last=Farivar|first=Cyrus|date=November 14, 2007|work=Macworld|accessdate=May 25, 2009}}</ref> Although AT&T, Sprint and Verizon are the only authorized iPhone carriers in the United States, unlocked iPhones can be used with other carriers after unlocking.<ref name=bw>{{cite news|url=http://www.businessweek.com/technology/content/sep2008/tc2008091_106953.htm |title=What's Hot: Used Apple iPhones: After the iPhone 3G launch, consumers want the original, hackable iPhone, and vendors are springing up to sell them—for a premium|last=Kharif|first=Olga|work=BusinessWeek |date=September 2, 2008|accessdate=March 17, 2009}}</ref> For example, an unlocked iPhone may be used on the T-Mobile network in the U.S. but, while an unlocked iPhone is compatible with T-Mobile's ''voice'' network, it may not be able to make use of 3G functionality (i.e., no mobile web or e-mail, etc.).<ref name="AppleInsider, January 11, 2012">[http://www.appleinsider.com/articles/12/01/11/t_mobile_ceo_says_frequency_band_issue_is_key_reason_for_lack_of_iphone.html T-Mobile CEO says frequency band issue is 'key reason' for lack of iPhone]. Appleinsider.com. Retrieved January 19, 2012.</ref> More than a quarter of the original iPhones sold in the United States were not registered with AT&T. Apple speculates that they were likely shipped overseas and unlocked, a lucrative market before the iPhone 3G's worldwide release.<ref name="NPD demographics">{{cite web|url=http://www.npd.com/press/releases/press_090622.html|title=iPhone 3G Price Decrease Addresses Key Reason Consumers Exhibit Purchase Resistance|date=June 22, 2009|publisher=[[NPD Group]]|accessdate=June 27, 2009}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/7214873.stm|publisher=BBC News Online |date=January 28, 2008|title=Quarter of US iPhones 'unlocked'}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://unlockiphone.org|title=Unlock iPhone Team|date=January 3, 2010|accessdate=January 6, 2010|publisher=unlockiphone}}</ref>
 
On March 26, 2009, AT&T in the United States began selling the iPhone without a contract, though still SIM-locked to their network.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.cnet.com/8301-13579_3-10200602-37.html|title=AT&T: No-contract iPhones coming next week|last=Krazit|first=Tom|date=2009-13-19|publisher=CNET |accessdate=May 14, 2009}}</ref> The up-front purchase price of such iPhone units is often twice as expensive as those bundled with contracts.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.pcretailmag.com/news/29052/Orange-to-sell-iPhone-SIM-free-for-749|title=Orange to sell iPhone SIM-free for €749|date=November 29, 2007|accessdate=January 6, 2008|publisher=PC Retail Magazine}}</ref> Outside of the United States, policies differ, especially in US territories and insular areas like [[Guam]], where GTA TeleGuam is the exclusive carrier for the iPhone, since none of the three U.S. carriers (AT&T, Sprint, and Verizon) has a presence in the area.<ref>[http://www.gta.net/guam-cell-phones/phones/iPhone/overview iPhone overview] from GTA TeleGuam</ref>
 
Beginning April 8, 2012, AT&T began offering a factory SIM unlock option (which Apple calls a "whitelisting", allowing it to be used on any carrier the phone supports) for iPhone owners.<ref>{{cite web|title=AT&T eligibility requirements for unlocking iPhone|url=http://www.att.com/esupport/article.jsp?sid=KB414532}}</ref>
 
====Other countries====
In the United Kingdom, carriers [[O2 (United Kingdom)|O2]], [[Orange (UK)|Orange]], [[Hutchison 3G|3]], [[Vodafone UK|Vodafone]], [[T-Mobile (UK)|T-Mobile]], as well as [[mobile virtual network operator|MVNO]] [[Tesco Mobile]] sell the device under subsidised contracts, or for use on pay as you go. They are locked to network initially, though are usually able to be unlocked either after a certain period of contract length has passed, or for a small fee. The iPhone 3GS, iPhone 4 and the iPhone 4S are all currently sold unlocked without a contract for use on any mobile network, but only when bought directly from Apple Retail Stores or Apple Online Store.<ref name="iPhone is sold SIM free and customer can choose carrier.">{{cite web|url=http://store.apple.com/uk/browse/home/shop_iphone/family/iphone |title=Buy iPhone 4 and iPhone 3GS – Apple Store (UK) |publisher=Store.apple.com |accessdate=August 6, 2011}}</ref>
 
Five major carriers in Australia, ([[Hutchison 3G|Three]], [[Optus]], [[Telstra]], [[Virgin Mobile Australia|Virgin Mobile]], and [[Vodafone Australia|Vodafone]]),<ref name="Apple Store Australia">{{cite web|url=http://store.apple.com/au/browse/home/shop_iphone/family/iphone |title=iPhone 3G & iPhone 3GS&nbsp;– Apple Store (Australia) |publisher=Store.apple.com |accessdate=May 19, 2010}}</ref> offer legitimate unlocking, now at no cost for all iPhone devices, both current and prior models. The iPhone 3GS and the iPhone 4 can also be bought unlocked from Apple Retail Stores or the Apple Online Store.<ref name="Carrier unlocking list" />
 
Internationally, policies vary, but many carriers sell the iPhone unlocked for full retail price.<ref name="Carrier unlocking list">{{cite web|url=http://support.apple.com/kb/HT1937|title=About activating iPhone 3G with a wireless carrier|date=December 13, 2008|publisher=Apple Inc.|accessdate=December 14, 2008}}</ref>
 
==See also==
{{Portal|Apple Inc.}}
* [[Newton (platform)]], an early personal digital assistant and the first tablet platform developed by Apple.
==Catatan==
 
{{clearNotelist}}
 
==References Referensi ==
{{reflist|colwidth=30em}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
==External links==
{{Sister project links|iPhone}}
* {{Official website|http://www.apple.com/iphone/}}
* [http://support.apple.com/specs/#iphone Technical specifications (all models)]
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6uW-E496FXg Video of Jobs launching the iPhone at Macworld 2007]
* [http://news.cnet.com/8301-13579_3-57520121-37/digging-for-rare-earths-the-mines-where-iphones-are-born/ Digging for rare earths: The mines where iPhones are born | Apple - CNET News], September 26, 2012
* [http://www.unlockaniphone.org/blog/ All about unlocking iPhone] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130910043506/http://www.unlockaniphone.org/blog/ |date=2013-09-10 }}
* [http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/12/18/snippet-idUSL1E8NI2BR20121218 STXNEWS LATAM-Brazil's IGB says registered brand 'IPHONE' in Brazil-filing] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130414095852/http://www.reuters.com/article/2012/12/18/snippet-idUSL1E8NI2BR20121218 |date=2013-04-14 }}
* [http://appadvice.com/appnn/2012/11/apple-losing-the-battle-over-the-iphone-brand-name-in-mexico Apple Losing The Battle Over The iPhone Brand Name In Mexico]
 
{{iPhone}}
{{Apple hardware since 1998}}
{{Apple}}
 
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{{Link GA|ru}}
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