Sungai Panjang: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox Sungai
|
| name_native = {{noitalic|{{nobold|{{lang|zh-hans|长江}}}} ({{transl|zh|Cháng Jiāng}})}}
| name_native_lang = zh
| name_other = Sungai Yangtze
| name_etymology =
<!---------------------- IMAGE & MAP -->
| image = Dusk on the Yangtze River.jpg
| image_size = 300
| image_caption = Dusk on the middle reaches of the Yangtze River ([[Three Gorges]]) 2002
| map = Yangtze_River_Map.png
| map_size = 300px
| map_caption = Aliran S. Panjang dan kota-kota yang terletak di tepi sungai.
| pushpin_map =
| pushpin_map_size = 300px
| pushpin_map_caption =
<!---------------------- LOCATION -->
| subdivision_type1 = Negara
| subdivision_name1 = [[Tiongkok]]
| subdivision_type2 = [[Provinsi di Tiongkok|Provinsi]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[Qinghai]], [[Tibet]], [[Yunnan]], [[Sichuan]], [[Chongqing]], [[Hubei]], [[Hunan]], [[Jiangxi]], [[Anhui]], [[Jiangsu]], [[Shanghai]]
| subdivision_type3 =
| subdivision_name3 =
| subdivision_type4 =
| subdivision_name4 =
| subdivision_type5 = Kota
| subdivision_name5 = [[Luzhou]], [[Chongqing]], [[Yichang]], [[Jingzhou]], [[Yueyang]], [[Wuhan]], [[Jiujiang]], [[Anqing]], [[Tongling]], [[Wuhu]], [[Nanjing]], [[Zhenjiang]], [[Yangzhou]], [[Nantong]], [[Shanghai]]
<!---------------------- PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS -->
| length = {{convert|6300|km|mi|abbr=on}}<ref>Encyclopædia Britannica: Yangtze River http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9110538/Yangtze-River {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080821211832/http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9110538/Yangtze-River |date=August 21, 2008 }}</ref>
| width_min =
| width_avg =
| width_max =
| depth_min =
| depth_avg =
| depth_max =
| discharge1_location =
| discharge1_min = {{convert|2000|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}
| discharge1_avg = {{convert|30146|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}<ref name="chinarivers">{{cite web
|url=http://china.org.cn/english/eng-shuzi2003/gq/dili5.htm
|title=Main Rivers
|work=National Conditions
|publisher=China.org.cn
|accessdate=July 27, 2010
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120313150329/http://china.org.cn/english/eng-shuzi2003/gq/dili5.htm
|archive-date=March 13, 2012
|url-status=live
}}</ref>
| discharge1_max = {{convert|110000|m3/s|cuft/s|abbr=on}}<ref>https://probeinternational.org/three-gorges-probe/flood-types-yangtze-river {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110723145933/https://probeinternational.org/three-gorges-probe/flood-types-yangtze-river |date=July 23, 2011 }} Accessed February 1, 2011</ref><ref>{{cite news
|title = Three Gorges Says Yangtze River Flow Surpasses 1998
|url = http://www.businessweek.com/news/2010-07-20/three-gorges-says-yangtze-river-flow-surpasses-1998.html
|work = Bloomberg Businessweek
|date = July 20, 2010
|accessdate = July 27, 2010
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100723112420/http://www.businessweek.com/news/2010-07-20/three-gorges-says-yangtze-river-flow-surpasses-1998.html
|archive-date = July 23, 2010
|url-status = live
}}</ref>
<!---------------------- BASIN FEATURES -->
| source1 = [[Dangqu]] ([[Bukit Jari]])
| source1_location = [[Pegunungan Tanggula]], Qinghai
| source1_coordinates = {{coord|32|36|14|N|94|30|44|E}}
| source1_elevation = {{convert|5170|m|abbr=on}}
| source2 = [[Ulan Moron]]
| source2_location =
| source2_coordinates = {{coord|33|23|40|N|90|53|46|E}}
| source2_elevation =
| source3 = Sungai Chuma'er
| source3_location =
| source3_coordinates = {{coord|35|27|19|N|90|55|50|E}}
| source3_elevation =
| source4 = Sungai Muluwusu
| source4_location =
| source4_coordinates = {{coord|33|22|13|N|91|10|29|E}}
| source4_elevation =
| source5 = Bi Qu
| source5_location =
| source5_coordinates = {{coord|33|16|58|N|91|23|29|E}}
| source5_elevation =
| mouth = [[Laut Tiongkok Timur]]
| mouth_location = [[Shanghai]] dan [[Jiangsu]]
| mouth_coordinates = {{coord|31|23|37|N|121|58|59|E|type:waterbody_region:CN|display=inline,title}}
| mouth_elevation =
| progression =
| river_system =
| basin_size = {{convert|1808500|km2|abbr=on}}<ref>{{cite journal
|author1=Zhang Zengxin |author2=Tao Hui |author3=Zhang Qiang |author4=Zhang Jinchi |author5=Forher, Nicola |author6=Hörmann, Georg |title=Moisture budget variations in the Yangtze River Basin, China, and possible associations with large-scale circulation
|journal=Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment
|pages=579–589
|volume=24|number=5
|doi=10.1007/s00477-009-0338-7|year=2009 |s2cid=122626377 }}</ref>
| tributaries_left = [[Sungai Yalong|Yalong]], [[Sungai Min (Sichuan)|Min]], [[Sungai Tuo|Tuo]], [[Sungai Jialing|Jialing]], [[Sungai Han (Sungai Panjang)|Han]]
| tributaries_right = [[Sungai Wu (Sungai Panjang)|Wu]], [[Sungai Yuan|Yuan]], [[Sungai Zi|Zi]], [[Xiang River|Xiang]], [[Sungai Gan (Jiangxi)|Gan]], [[Sungai Huangpu|Huangpu]]
| custom_label =
| custom_data =
| extra =
}}
{{Infobox Chinese |order=st
|pic=Yangtze_River_(Chinese_characters).svg
|piccap="Sungai Panjang (''Cháng Jiāng'')" dalam aksara Tionghoa yang disempurnakan (atas) dan tradisional (bawah)
|picupright=0.45
|title=Chang Jiang
|t=長江 |s=长江 |l="Sungai Panjang"
|p=Cháng Jiāng |w=Ch'ang<sup>2</sup> Chiang<sup>1</sup> |mi={{IPAc-cmn|AUD|Zh-Chángjiāng.oga|ch|ang|2|-|j|iang|1}} |gr=Charng Jiang
|wuu=Zan<sup>入</sup> Kaon<sup>平</sup>
|j=Coeng<sup>4</sup> Gong<sup>1</sup> |y=Chèuhng Gōng |ci={{IPAc-yue|c|oeng|4|-|g|ong|1}}
|tl=Tiông Kang
|hsn=dɒŋ<sup>13</sup>kiɒŋ<sup>44</sup>
|mc=ɖjang kæwng
|oc-bs=*{{IPA|Cə-[N]-traŋ kˤroŋ}}
|altname=Sungai Yangtze
|t2=揚子江 |s2=扬子江
|p2={{audio|Zh-Yángzǐ Jiāng.oga|Yángzǐ Jiāng|help=no}} |w2= Yang-tzu Chiang |mi2={{IPAc-cmn|yang|2|z|i|3|-|j|iang|1}}
|wuu2=Yang<sup>入</sup> Tse<sup>平</sup> Kaon<sup>平</sup>
|hsn2=jɒŋ<sup>13</sup>tsɯ<sup>31</sup>kiɒŋ<sup>44</sup>
|j2=Joeng<sup>4</sup>-zi<sup>2</sup> Gong<sup>1</sup>
|tib={{Bo-textonly|འབྲི་ཆུ་ }}
|wylie='Bri Chu
|thdl=Dri Chu
}}
'''Sungai Panjang''' ({{lang-zh|s=长江|t=長江|p=Cháng Jiāng}}) adalah [[sungai]] terpanjang di [[Republik Rakyat Tiongkok|Tiongkok]] dan di [[Asia]]. Di dunia, Sungai Panjang adalah sungai ketiga terpanjang. Sungai ini menjadi batas selatan kebudayaan kuno Tiongkok yang berada di antara [[Sungai Kuning]] di utara dan Sungai Panjang di selatan.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Yangtze River {{!}} Places {{!}} WWF|url=https://www.worldwildlife.org/places/yangtze|website=World Wildlife Fund|language=en|access-date=2020-12-31}}</ref>
Sungai ini dikenal sebagai '''Sungai Yangtze''' (
Sungai Yangtze merupakan sungai terpanjang di Cina dan [[Asia]] dan sungai terpanjang ketiga di dunia,<ref>{{Cite web|title=Yangtze River Facts, Basic Information about Yangtze River|url=https://www.chinahighlights.com/yangtzeriver/facts.htm|website=ChinaHighlights|language=en|access-date=2020-12-31}}</ref> sungai ini memiliki panjang 6.300 km. Lembah sungainya membentang kira-kira sejauh 3.200 km dari barat ke timur dan lebih dari 1.000 km dari utara ke selatan. Sungai ini bersumber dari [[Dataran tinggi Tibet|Dataran Tinggi Tibet]] dan bermuara di [[Laut Tiongkok Timur|Laut Cina Timur]], sungai ini melintasi serta berfungsi sebagai perbatasan antara 10 provinsi. Lebih dari ¾ aliran sungai melintasi pegunungan. Sungai Yangtze memiliki delapan anak sungai utama. Di tepi kirinya, dari sumber ke mulut sungai ada [[Sungai Yarlung Tsangpo|sungai Yarlung]], [[Sungai Min|Min]], Jialing, dan Han dan yang berada di tepi kanan termasuk sungai Wu, Yuan, Xiang, dan Gan.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Yangtze River {{!}} Location, Map, Flood, & Facts|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Yangtze-River|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|language=en|access-date=2020-12-31}}</ref>
==
[[Berkas:Three Gorges Dam (12280456164).jpg|jmpl|''The Three Gorges Dam'' di Sungai Yangtze]]
Sungai Yangtze memiliki sebuah bendungan yang bernama ''The Three Gorges Dam'' (Bendungan Tiga [[Ngarai]])''.'' Penamaan ini berdasarkan lokasi pembangunan bendungan yang dekat dengan tiga ngarai di Sungai Yangtze.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Cheng|first=Dean|title=What the Potential Crisis on the Yangtze Means for China and the World|url=https://www.heritage.org/asia/commentary/what-the-potential-crisis-the-yangtze-means-china-and-the-world|website=The Heritage Foundation|language=en|access-date=2020-12-31}}</ref> Bendungan ini selesai dibangun pada tahun [[2006]] dan berfungsi sebagai pembangkit tenaga listrik serta sebagai penahan arus Banjir.<ref name=":0" />
== Galeri ==
<gallery mode="slideshow">
Berkas:YangtzeInThreeGorges.jpg|Bendungan tiga ngarai di sungai Yangtze dari kejauhan
Berkas:Yangtze River Cruise Chongqing 20181122.jpg|Sungai Yangtze
Berkas:Nanxi Yangtze River Bridge.JPG|Jembatan Nanxi di Sungai Yangtze
Berkas:Yangtze river cruise.jpg|Sebuah kapal pesiar yang melintas di sungai Yangtze
</gallery>
== Lihat pula ==
* [[Jiangnan]]
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
[[Kategori:Sungai di Tiongkok]]
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