Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox writer
| honorific_prefix = [[Sir]]
| name = V. S. Naipaul
| honorific_suffix = [[Trinity Cross|TC]]
| image = VS Naipaul 2016 Dhaka.jpg
| caption = VS Naipaul di Dhaka tahun 2016
| pseudonym =
| birth_name = Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1932|8|17|df=yes}}
| birth_place = [[Chaguanas]], [[Trinidad dan Tobago]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|2018|8|11|1932|8|17}}
| death_place = [[London]], [[Inggris]]
| occupation = Novelis, penulis perjalanan, esais
| citizenship = Britania<ref name="NP">{{cite web | url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/2001/press.html | title=The Nobel Prize in Literature 2001 – V. S. Naipaul | publisher=NobelPrize.org | accessdate=2017-05-07 | deadurl=no | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170504145641/http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/2001/press.html | archivedate=4 May 2017 | df=dmy-all }}</ref>
| period = 1957–2010
| genre = Novel, esai
{{Infobox person|child=yes
| father = [[Seepersad Naipaul]]}}
| movement =
| notableworks = ''[[A House for Mr Biswas]]'' <br/> ''[[In a Free State]]'' <br/> ''[[A Bend in the River]]'' <br/> ''[[The Enigma of Arrival]]''
| awards = {{awd|[[Man Booker Prize|Penghargaan Booker]]|1971}} {{awd|[[Penghargaan Nobel Kesusastraan]]|2001}}
| signature =
| website =
|relatives=[[Keluarga Capildeo]]<br>Balkrishna Naipaul}}
'''Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul'''
Pada [[1990]], ia dianugerahi gelar kebangsawanan oleh [[Elizabeth II dari Britania Raya|Ratu Elizabeth]]. Ia menerima [[Penghargaan Nobel]] [[Penghargaan Nobel Kesusastraan|Sastra]] pada tahun 2001.<ref name="nobelweb">{{cite web|url=http://nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/2001/|title=The Nobel Prize in Literature 2001|publisher=Nobelprize.org}}</ref> Dalam beberapa buku ia memusatkan diri pada peran [[agama]], seperti [[Islam]], dan ia menuai kritikan karena bertumpu dari sudut negatif, seperti [[nihilisme]] di antara [[fundamentalisme|fundamentalis]]. Ia tetap menjadi tokoh yang dicaci di [[Pakistan]]. Selain itu, [[nasionalisme]] dan [[kolonialisme]] juga menjadi tema dalam buku-bukunya.
== Meninggal ==
Naipaul meninggal dunia di rumahnya di London dalam usia 85 tahun pada tanggal 11 Agustus 2018, kurang dari sepekan menjelang ulang tahunnya yang ke-86 tahun.<ref name=nytobit>{{cite web |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/11/obituaries/vs-naipaul-dead-author-nobel-prize.html |title=V.S. Naipaul, Delver of Colonialism Through Unsparing Books, Dies at 85 |work=The New York Times |author=Rachel Donadio |date=11 Agustus 2018 |accessdate=11 Agustus 2018 |archiveurl=https://archive.today/20180812024848/https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/11/obituaries/vs-naipaul-dead-author-nobel-prize.html |archivedate=2018-08-12 |deadurl=no }}</ref><ref name=guardianobit>{{cite web |url=https://www.theguardian.com/books/2018/aug/11/vs-naipaul-nobel-prize-winning-british-author-dies-aged-85 |title=VS Naipaul, Nobel prize-winning British author, dies aged 85 |work=[[The Guardian]] |author=Richard Lea |date=11 Agustus 2018 |accessdate=11 Agustus 2018}}</ref>
=== Karya pilihan ===
;Fiksi
* ''[[The Mystic Masseur (novel)|The Mystic Masseur]]'' (1957)<ref name="Nobel">{{cite web|url=https://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/literature/laureates/2001/naipaul-bibl.html|title= V.S. Naipaul - Bibliography|publisher=Nobelprize.org|accessdate=12 August 2018}}</ref> – film version: ''[[The Mystic Masseur]]'' (2001)
* ''[[The Suffrage of Elvira]]'' (1958)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/books/98/06/07/specials/naipaul-india.html?_r=1&oref=slogin|title=A Country Still in the MNaking|publisher=New York Times|accessdate=12 August 2018}}</ref>
* ''[[Miguel Street]]'' (1959)<ref name="Nobel"/>
* ''[[A House for Mr Biswas]]'', 1961
* ''[[Mr Stone and the Knights Companion]]'' (1963)<ref name="Nobel"/>
* ''[[The Mimic Men]]'' (1967)<ref name="Nobel"/>
* ''[[A Flag on the Island]]'' (1967)
* ''[[In a Free State]]'' (1971)<ref name="Nobel"/> – Booker Prize Winner
* ''[[Guerrillas (novel)|Guerrillas]]'' (1975)<ref name="Nobel"/>
* ''[[A Bend in the River]]'' (1979)<ref name="Nobel"/>
* ''[[The Enigma of Arrival]]'' (1987)<ref name="Nobel"/>
* ''[[A Way in the World]]'' (1994)<ref name="Nobel"/>
* ''[[Half a Life (novel)|Half a Life]]'' (2001)<ref name="Nobel"/>
* ''The Nightwatchman's Occurrence Book: And Other Comic Inventions (Stories)'' (2002: collection comprising ''The Suffrage of Elvira'', ''Mr Stone and the Knights Companion'' and ''A Flag on the Island'')<ref name="Pan"/>
* ''[[Magic Seeds]]'' (2004)<ref name="Pan">{{cite web|url=https://www.panmacmillan.com/authors/v-s-naipaul|title=V.S. Naipaul|publisher=Pan McMillan|accessdate=12 August 2018|archive-date=2016-08-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160811151128/https://www.panmacmillan.com/authors/v-s-naipaul|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
;Non-fiksi
* ''[[The Middle Passage (book)|The Middle Passage: Impressions of Five Societies – British, French and Dutch in the West Indies and South America]]'' (1962)<ref name="Nobel"/>
* ''[[An Area of Darkness]]'' (1964)<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.thehindu.com/books/you-cant-read-this-book/article2953626.ece | title=You can't read this book | work=[[The Hindu]] | accessdate=5 July 2015}}</ref>
* ''[[The Loss of El Dorado]]'' (1969)<ref name="Nobel"/>
* ''The Overcrowded Barracoon and Other Articles'' (1972)<ref name="Nobel"/>
* ''[[India: A Wounded Civilization]]'' (1977)<ref name="Nobel"/>
* ''A Congo Diary'' (1980), published by [[Sylvester & Orphanos]]<ref name="Nobel"/>
* ''The Return of Eva Perón and the Killings in Trinidad'' (1980)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/books/98/06/07/specials/naipaul-peron.html|title=From the Third World|publisher=New York Times|accessdate=12 August 2018}}</ref>
* ''[[Among the Believers: An Islamic Journey]]'' (1981)<ref name="Nobel"/>
* ''Finding the Centre: Two Narratives'' (1984)<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.lrb.co.uk/v06/n08/dan-jones/the-enchantment-of-vidia-naipaul|title=The Enchantment of Vidia Naipaul|publisher=LRB.co.uk|accessdate=12 August 2018}}</ref>
* ''[[A Turn in the South]]'' (1989)<ref name="Pan"/>
* ''[[India: A Million Mutinies Now]]'' (1990)<ref name="Nobel"/>
* ''[[Beyond Belief: Islamic Excursions among the Converted Peoples]]'' (1998)<ref name="Nobel"/>
* ''Between Father and Son: Family Letters'' (1999, edited by [[Gillon Aitken]])<ref name="Pan"/>
* ''[[The Writer and the World: Essays]]'' (2002)<ref name="Nobel"/>
* ''[[A Writer's People: Ways of Looking and Feeling]]'' (2007)<ref name="Nobel"/>
* ''The Masque of Africa: Glimpses of African Belief'' (2010)<ref name="Nobel"/>
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
{{Penerima Penghargaan Nobel 2001}}
{{Penghargaan Nobel dalam Sastra 2001-2025}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Naipaul, Vidiadhar Surajprasad}}
[[Kategori:Meninggal usia 85]]
[[Kategori:Penulis Britania Raya]]
[[Kategori:Tokoh Trinidad dan Tobago pemenang Hadiah Nobel]]
[[Kategori:Pemenang Hadiah Nobel dalam bidang sastra]]
[[Kategori:Tokoh keturunan India]]
{{penulis-stub}}
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