Sealand: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Baris 1:
{{Infobox country
{{Redirect|Sealand}}
{{Infobox| micronation = yes
| fullNameconventional_long_name = KepangerananKingdom of Sealand
| shortNamenative_name = Kingdom of Sealand
| shortname = kingdom of Sealand
| status = Sekarang
| flagImageimage_flag = [[Berkas:Flag of Sealand.svg|160px]]
| image_flag2 = Flag of United Kingdom.svg
| secondImage = [[Berkas:Sealand Coat of Arms.svg|120px]]
| image_coat = Coat of arms of the Principality of Sealand.svg
| secondImageType = Lambang negara
| image_coat2 = United kingdom Coat of Arms.svg
| motto = E Mare Libertas
| symbol_type = Lambang
| englishMotto = From the Sea, Freedom
| image_map = Europe location SLD.png
| anthemName = ''E Mare Libertas''
| image_map2 = Sealand_aerial_view.jpg
| anthemComposer = Basil Simonenko
| map_caption2 = Pemandangan udara kerajaan sealand pada tahun 1999
| location = Europe location SLD.png
| flagImage =
| purpOrgStruct = [[Oligarki]], [[monarki konstitusional]]
| secondImage = [[Berkas:Sealand Coat of Arms.svg|120px]] [[Berkas: United Kingdom Coat of Arms.svg|120px]]
| leadership = Keluarga Bates
| secondImageType = Lambang
| foundationDate = 2 September 1967
| national_motto = God is with us
| areaClaimed = 550&nbsp;m<sup>2<sup>
| national_anthem = God save the king <br>{{small|([[Bahasa Indonesia|Indonesia]]: "Tuhan Selamatkan Raja")}}<br>{{center|[[Berkas:United States Navy Band - God Save the King.oga]]}}
| population = 3 (2011)
| location = Europe location SLD.png
| language = Bahasa Inggris
| purpOrgStruct = [[Oligarki]], [[monarki konstitusional]]
| purpCurrency = [[Koin dan perangko Sealand|Dollar Sealand]] (nilainya dipatok dalam USD)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.muu.fi/amorph03/downloads/pdfs/principality_of_sealand.pdf |title=info_paper.id |format=PDF |date= |accessdate=22 June 2010}}</ref>
| leadership = [[Keluarga Bates]]
| currencycode =
| foundationDate = 2 September 1967
| capital = [[HM Fort Roughs]]
| areaClaimed = 550&nbsp;m<sup>2<sup>
| ethnicgroups = [[European ethnic groups|European]], North American
| population = 3% (2011)
| demonym = Sealander, Sealandic
| government_type = [[Monarki Konstitusional]]
| gdp = US$600,000 (US$22,200 per capita)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.muu.fi/amorph03/downloads/pdfs/principality_of_sealand.pdf |title=Information on the Principality of Sealand including GDP |accessdate=13 November 2007 |format=PDF |publisher=Summit of Micronations}}</ref>
| language = [[Bahasa Inggris|Inggris]]
| timezone = [[Greenwich Mean Time|GMT]]
| leader_title1 = '''[[Raja]]'''
| leader1 = [[Paddy Roy Bates]]
| year_leader1 = 1967–2012
| leader2 = [[Michael Bates (Sealand)|Michael Bates]]
| year_leader2 = 2012–sekarang
<ref name="summitofmicronations">{{cite web |url=http://www.muu.fi/amorph03/downloads/pdfs/kingdom_of_sealand.pdf |title=Information on the Kingdom of Sealand including Bates Family, GDP, Constitution |website=Artists' Association MUU |publisher=Amorph Summit of Micronations |accessdate=13 November 2007|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141015085734/http://www.muu.fi/amorph03/downloads/pdfs/principality_of_sealand.pdf | archive-date=15 October 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref>
| established_event1 = '''[[Kemerdekaan|Deklarasi Kemerdekaan]]'''
| established_date1 = [[02 September]] [[1967]]<ref name="summitofmicronations"/>
| capital = [[:en:Fort Roughs|Fort Roughs dan kota terbesar]]
| ethnicgroups =
| demonym = Kingdom of Sealand
| time_zone = [[Waktu Greenwich]]
| utc_offset = +0
}}
'''Kerajaan Sealand''' adalah sebuah [[Bangsa mikro]] yang terletak di tengah-tengah [[:en:Pantai Suffolk|Pantai Suffolk]], [[Inggris]]. Sejak tahun 1967, wilayah ini ditempati oleh seorang mantan Mayor Inggris [[Paddy Roy Bates]]. Akan tetapi sejak 2012, kepemimpinan Sealand digantikan oleh anaknya yaitu [[:en:Michael Bates|Michael Bates]]. Keluarganya mengklaim tempat ini dan mengganti bendera sealand yang lama menjadi bendera sealand baru yang bergambar burung laut dan sebagai negara berdaulat yang [[independen]]. Kerajaan ini memiliki sumber daya alam yang melimpah sehingga banyak negara asing yang ingin menaklukkan negara tersebut sehingga negara ini dapat ditaklukkan oleh kerajaan Britania Raya karena sumber daya alam yang melimpah dan menjadi salah satu wilayah persemakmuran alam Britania raya.
'''Kepangeranan Sealand''' adalah sebuah entitas yang belum diakui, yang terletak di [[Fort HM roughs]], sebelumnya pada Perang Dunia II merupakan pelabuhan laut Maunsell di Laut Utara 10 km (enam mil) dari lepas pantai Suffolk, Inggris (51 ° 53'40 "N, 1 ° 28'57 "E).
[[File:Map of Sealand with territorial waters.svg|left|thumb|Peta Sealand dan Britania Raya, dengan klaim perairan teritorial {{convert|3|and|12|nmi|km|0|abbr=on}} ditampilkan.]]
 
Pada tahun 1987, Inggris memperluas wilayah perairannya dari {{convert|3|to|12|nmi|km|0}}. Sealand kini berada di wilayah perairan Inggris.<ref name="ward">{{cite news |last=Ward |first=Mark |date=5 June 2000 |title=Offshore and offline? |work=[[BBC News]] |publisher=BBC |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/778267.stm}}</ref> Menurut akademisi hukum John Gibson, kecil kemungkinan Sealand akan diakui sebagai sebuah negara karena strukturnya buatan manusia.<ref name=ward/>
Sejak tahun 1967, fasilitas ini telah diduduki oleh seorang mantan Mayor Inggris [[Paddy Roy Bates]]; rekan dan keluarganya mengklaim tempat ini sebagai negara berdaulat yang independen.
 
Sealand memegang [[Guinness World Records|Guinness World Record]] untuk "daerah terkecil yang mengklaim status bangsa".<ref>{{cite book |url=https://archive.org/details/guinnessworldre000guin/page/131 |title=Guinness World Records 2008 |publisher=Guinness World Records |year=2007 |isbn=978-1-904994-18-3 |page=131 |url-access=registration}}</ref>
 
=== Pengakuan ===
Simon Sellar dari ''[[The Australian]]'' dan [[Red Bull]] menggambarkan Sealand sebagai negara terkecil di dunia,<ref>{{Cite AV media |url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7pHwkbDx_34 |title=Skateboarding the World's Smallest Country: Red Bull All Access |date=Nov 12, 2008 |publisher=RedBull Skateboarding |via=YouTube}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |date=10 November 2007 |title=One the heap: JOURNEYS&nbsp;– THE SPIRIT OF DISCOVERY: Simon Sellars braves wind and waves to visit the unlikely North Sea nation of Sealand |work=[[The Australian]] |url=http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,25197,22726244-5002031,00.html |url-status=dead |access-date=2023-09-03 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081205092448/http://www.theaustralian.news.com.au/story/0,25197,22726244-5002031,00.html |archive-date=5 December 2008 |df=dmy-all}}</ref> tapi Sealand tidak diakui secara resmi oleh [[list of sovereign states|any established sovereign state]]. Meskipun demikian, pemerintah Sealand mengklaim bahwa mereka telah diakui secara "de facto" oleh Inggris dan Jerman, karena Jerman pernah mengirim diplomat ke Sealand.<ref name="LP11"/>
 
== Sejarah ==
===Sejarah Benteng HM Fort Roughs ===
{{Main|HM Fort Roughs}}
 
Pada tahun [[1943]], selama [[Perang Dunia II]], HM Fort Roughs dibangun oleh [[Britania Raya]] sebagai salah satubagian dari [[Benteng Maunsell]],<ref name="seaswaterways">{{cite book|last=Zumerchik|first=John|title=Seas and Waterways of the World: An Encyclopedia of History, Uses, and Issues|year=2008|publisher=ABC-CLIO Ltd|isbn=978-1-85109-711-1|url=http://books.google.com/?id=IBKoUXrF5p0C&pg=PA563&dq=hm+fort+roughs#v=onepage&q=hm%20fort%20roughs&f=false|page=563}}</ref> terutama untuk pertahanan terhadap pesawat ''mine-laying'' [[Jerman]] yang mungkin menargetkan muara yang merupakan bagian dari jalur pelayaran penting; itu terdiri dari dasar [[Tongkang|ponton]] terapung dengan superstruktur dua menara berongga yang disatukan oleh ''dek'' di mana struktur lain dapat ditambahkan.
terhadap pesawat mine-laying Jerman yang
mungkin menargetkan
muara yang merupakan
bagian dari jalur pelayaran
penting; it comprised a floating [[Pontoon (boat)|pontoon]] base with a superstructure of two hollow towers joined by a deck upon which other structures could be added. The fort was towed to a position above the [[Rough Sands]] sandbar, where its base was deliberately flooded to allow it to sink to its final resting place on the sandbar. The location chosen was approximately 7 nautical miles from the coast of [[Suffolk]], outside the then [[three-mile limit|three-mile territorial water]] claim of the United Kingdom and therefore in [[international waters]].<ref name=seaswaterways /> The facility (called Roughs Tower or HM Fort Roughs) was occupied by 150–300 [[Royal Navy]] personnel throughout World War II; not until well after the war, in 1956, were the last full-time personnel taken off HM Fort Roughs.<ref name=seaswaterways />
 
Benteng ditarik ke posisi di atas gundukan pasir ''Rough Sands'', di mana dasarnya sengaja digenangi air untuk memungkinkannya tenggelam ke tempat peristirahatan terakhirnya di gundukan pasir. Lokasi yang dipilih kira-kira 7 mil laut dari [[Suffolk|pantai Suffolk]], di luar klaim perairan [[Wilayah dependensi|teritorial]] tiga mil dari [[Inggris]] dan oleh karena itu di perairan internasional.<ref name="seaswaterways" /> Benteng (Roughs Tower atau HM Fort Roughs) ditempati oleh 150–300 personel [[Angkatan Laut Britania Raya|Angkatan Laut Kerajaan]] selama [[Perang Dunia II]] pada tahun [[1956]]. Sekaligus menjadi personel terakhir yang menempati wilayah ini.<ref name="seaswaterways" />
===Pendudukan oleh Roy Bates
dan pembentukan Sealand===
[[Berkas:Royal Standard of the Prince of Sealand.svg|left|thumb|Royal Standard Pangeran Sealand.]]
 
=== Pendudukan oleh Roy Bates dan pembentukan Sealand ===
Pada tanggal 2 September
[[Berkas:Royal Standard of the Prince of Sealand.svg|kiri|jmpl|Lambang Pangeran Sealand.]]
1967, benteng diduduki
 
oleh Mayor [[Paddy Roy
Pada tanggal [[2 September]] [[1967]], benteng ini kemudian diduduki oleh [[Mayor]] [[Paddy Roy Bates]], aseorang Britishwarga subject[[Britania andRaya]] piratedan penyiar radio broadcaster[[Perompakan|bajak laut]], whoyang ejectedmengeluarkan asekelompok competingpenyiar groupbajak oflaut pirateyang broadcastersbersaing.<ref name="Micronations">{{cite book|title=Micronations|url=https://archive.org/details/micronationsthel0000ryan|author=John Ryan, George Dunford & Simon Sellars|publisher=[[Lonely Planet]]|year=2006|isbn=1-74104-730-7|page=[https://archive.org/details/micronationsthel0000ryan/page/9 9]}}</ref> Bates bermaksud untuk menyiarkan [[stasiun radio]] bajak lautnya, ''Radio Essex'', dari platform.<ref>{{Cite news
|last = Gould
menyiarkan stasiun radio
|first = Jack
bajak lautnya, [[Radio Essex (stasiun radio bajak laut)|Radio Essex]], dari platform.<ref>{{Cite news
|author-link =
| last = Gould
|publication-date =
| first = Jack
|date = 24 Maret 1966
| author-link =
|year =
| publication-date =
|title = Radio: British Commercial Broadcasters Are at Sea; Illegal Programs Are Beamed From Ships
| date = 24 Maret 1966
|periodical = New York Times
| year =
|series =
| title = Radio: British Commercial Broadcasters Are at Sea; Illegal Programs Are Beamed From Ships
|publication-place =
| periodical = New York Times
| seriesplace =
|publisher=
| publication-place =
| placevolume =
|issue =
| publisher=
| volumepages =
| issueurl =
| pagesissn =
| urldoi =
| issnoclc =
|accessdate =18 October 2008
| doi =
|postscript = <!--None-->
| oclc =
| accessdate =18 October 2008
| postscript = <!--None-->
}}
</ref>
 
Pada tahun [[1968]], pekerja Inggris memasuki wilayah yang diklaim Bates sebagai perairan teritorialnya untuk melayani pelampung navigasi di dekat platform. Michael Bates (putra [[Paddy Roy Bates]]) mencoba menakut-nakuti para pekerja dengan melepaskan tembakan peringatan dari bekas benteng. Karena Bates adalah subjek Inggris pada saat itu, ia dipanggil ke pengadilan di [[Inggris]] atas tuduhan senjata api setelah insiden itu.<ref>{{cite news|title=Welcome to Sealand. Now Bugger Off|url=http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/8.07/haven.html|publisher=[[Wired News]]|date=July 2000|accessdate=11 November 2007}}</ref>
In 1968, British workmen entered what Bates claimed to be his territorial waters in order to service a navigational buoy near the platform. Michael Bates (son of Paddy Roy Bates) tried to scare the workmen off by firing warning shots from the former fort. As Bates was a [[British subject]] at the time, he was summoned to court in England on firearms charges following the incident.<ref>{{cite news |title=Welcome to Sealand. Now Bugger Off |url=http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/8.07/haven.html|publisher=[[Wired News]] |date=July 2000|accessdate=11 November 2007}}</ref> But the court ruled that as the platform (which Bates was now calling "Sealand") was outside British jurisdiction, being beyond the then three-mile limit of the country's waters,<ref>''Regina v. Paddy Roy Bates and Michael Roy Bates'', The Shire Hall, Chelmsford, 25 October 1968. {{cite web |url=http://www.seanhastings.com/havenco/sealand/judgement.html |title=Regina v. Paddy Roy Bates and Michael Roy Bates|accessdate=11 November 2007|publisher=The Shire Hall, Chelmsford |work=}}</ref> the case could not proceed. In 1975, Bates introduced a constitution for Sealand, followed by a flag, a national anthem, a currency and passports.<ref name=autogenerated3>{{cite web|url=http://www.sealandgov.org/history.html |title=The Principality of Sealand |publisher=Sealandgov.org |date= |accessdate=21 November 2011}}</ref>
 
Tetapi [[pengadilan]] memutuskan bahwa platform (yang sekarang disebut Bates "Sealand") berada di luar [[yurisdiksi]] Inggris, berada di luar batas tiga mil perairan negara itu,<ref>''Regina v. Paddy Roy Bates and Michael Roy Bates'', The Shire Hall, Chelmsford, 25 October 1968. {{cite web |url=http://www.seanhastings.com/havenco/sealand/judgement.html |title=Regina v. Paddy Roy Bates and Michael Roy Bates|accessdate=11 November 2007|publisher=The Shire Hall, Chelmsford |work=}}</ref> kasus tidak dapat dilanjutkan. Pada tahun [[1975]], Bates memperkenalkan [[konstitusi]] untuk Sealand, diikuti oleh bendera, lagu kebangsaan, mata uang dan [[paspor]].<ref name="autogenerated3">{{cite web |url=http://www.sealandgov.org/history.html |title=The Principality of Sealand |publisher=Sealandgov.org |date= |accessdate=21 November 2011 |archive-date=2007-09-28 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928164804/http://www.sealandgov.org/history.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
In August 1978, while Bates and his wife were in England, [[Alexander Achenbach]], who describes himself as the Prime Minister of Sealand, hired several German and Dutch mercenaries to spearhead an attack of Roughs Tower.<ref name=LP11>{{cite book | title = Micronations | author=John Ryan, George Dunford & Simon Sellars | publisher=[[Lonely Planet]] | year = 2006 | isbn=1-74104-730-7 | page = 11}}</ref> They stormed the tower with [[speedboats]], [[jet skies]] and [[helicopters]], and took Bates' son hostage. Bates was able to retake the tower and capture Achenbach and the mercenaries. Achenbach, a German lawyer who held a Sealand passport, was charged with [[treason]] against Sealand<ref name="LP11"/> and was held unless he paid [[German mark|DM]]&nbsp;75,000 (more than US$35,000 or £23,000).<ref>{{cite news|title=Attempt to free captive from private 'island' fails|date=5 September 1978|page=3|work=The Times}}</ref> The governments of the Netherlands, Austria and Germany petitioned the British government for his release, but the United Kingdom disavowed his imprisonment, citing the 1968 court decision.<ref name="sealandgov.org"/> Germany then sent a diplomat from its London embassy to Roughs Tower to negotiate for Achenbach's release. Roy Bates relented after several weeks of negotiations and subsequently claimed that the diplomat's visit constituted ''de facto'' recognition of Sealand by Germany.<ref name="LP11"/>
 
Pada Agustus [[1978]] saat Bates dan istrinya sedang berada di [[Inggris]], Alexander Achenbach, yang menyatakan dirinya sebagai [[perdana menteri]] Sealand, menyewa beberapa [[orang Jerman]] dan [[orang Belanda]] untuk menyerang platform tempat Sealand berada.<ref name="LP11">{{cite book|title = Micronations|url = https://archive.org/details/micronationsthel0000ryan|author=John Ryan, George Dunford & Simon Sellars|publisher=[[Lonely Planet]]|year = 2006|isbn=1-74104-730-7|page = [https://archive.org/details/micronationsthel0000ryan/page/11 11]}}</ref> Mereka menyerang platform dengan speedboat, [[Jet Ski|jet ski]], dan [[helikopter]], serta berhasil menangkap anak Bates dan menjadikannya [[sandera]].
Following his repatriation, Achenbach and Gernot Pütz established a "[[government in exile]]", sometimes known as the Sealand Rebel Government, or Sealandic Rebel Government, in Germany.<ref name="LP11"/> Achenbach's appointed successor, Johannes Seiger, continues to claim via his website that he is Sealand's legitimate ruling authority.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://principality-of-sealand.eu/welcome_e.html |title=Homepage of Sealandic Government in Exile |accessdate=13 November 2007 |publisher=Sealandic Government in Exile}}</ref>
 
Bates berhasil mengambil alih kembali platform dan menangkap Achenbach serta pengikutnya yang terlibat. Achenbach, seorang pengacara Jerman yang memegang paspor Sealand, dituntut atas tuduhan pengkhianatan melawan Sealand <ref name="LP11" /> dan ditahan sampai ia membayar uang sejumlah 75.000 [[mark Jerman]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Attempt to free captive from private 'island' fails|url=https://archive.org/details/sim_japan-times_1978-09-05_28619/page/3|date=5 September 1978|page=3|work=The Times}}</ref>
 
Pemerintah [[Belanda]], [[Austria]], dan [[Jerman]] mengirimkan [[petisi]] kepada pemerintah [[Britania Raya]], tetapi Inggris menolak pemenjaraannya, mengutip keputusan pengadilan [[1968]]. [[Politik Jerman|Pemerintah Jerman]] lalu mengirimkan diplomatnya dari kedutaan besarnya di [[London]] ke Sealand untuk bernegosiasi dalam pembebasan Achenbach. Roy Bates mengalah setelah beberapa minggu [[negosiasi]] dan kemudian mengklaim bahwa kunjungan [[diplomat]] tersebut merupakan pengakuan ''[[de facto]]'' Sealand oleh Jerman.<ref name="LP11" />
 
Setelah pemulangannya, Achenbach dan Gernot Pütz mendirikan [[Pemerintahan dalam pengasingan|pemerintah dalam pengasingan]], kadang-kadang dikenal sebagai Pemerintah Pemberontak Sealand, atau Pemerintah Pemberontak Sealand di Jerman.<ref name="LP11" /> Pengganti Achenbach yang ditunjuk, Johannes Seiger, terus mengklaim melalui [[situs web]]nya bahwa dia adalah [[Kekuasaan|otoritas]] penguasa Sealand yang sah.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://principality-of-sealand.eu/welcome_e.html |title=Homepage of Sealandic Government in Exile |accessdate=13 November 2007 |publisher=Sealandic Government in Exile |archive-date=2007-01-23 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070123192444/http://principality-of-sealand.eu/welcome_e.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
 
== Referensi ==
Baris 87 ⟶ 103:
* Garfinkel, Simson. "[http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/8.07/haven.html?pg=1&topic=&topic_set= Welcome to Sealand. Now Bugger Off]". ''Wired Magazine''. July 2000. Vol. 8.07.
* Gilmour, Kim. "[http://www.londonphotos.org/archives/blast_from_the_notsodistant_past_sealand.html Sealand: Wish You Were Here?]" ''Internet Magazine''. August 2002.
* {{Cite web | url=http://news.com.com/2100-1028_3-5059676.html?tag=fd_top | title=Has 'haven' for questionable sites sunk? | first=Declan | last=McCullagh | date=4 August 2003 | publisher=CNET News.com | accessdate = 16 July 2003 | archiveurl=https://archive.today/20121208125737/http://news.cnet.com/2100-1028_3-5059676.html?tag=fd_top | archivedate=2012-12-08 | dead-url=no }}
* Lackey, Ryan. "[http://www.metacolo.com/papers/dc11-havenco/dc11-havenco.pdf Haven Company: What Really Happened]". ''Address at Defcon 11''. Las Vegas, 3 August 2003.
* Menefee, Samuel Pyeatt. "Republics of the Reefs": Nation-Building on the Continental Shelf and in the World's Oceans". ''California Western International Law Journal'', vol. 25, no. 1. Fall 1994.
Baris 97 ⟶ 113:
* [[Jack Goldsmith|Goldsmith, Jack]], & [[Tim Wu|Wu, Tim]]. ''Who Controls the Internet?: Illusions of a Borderless World'', 2006, ISBN 0-19-515266-2.
* Fogle, Ben. ''Offshore: In search of an island of my own'', Penguin Books, 2007. ISBN 978-0-14-102434-9.
* "License Plates of Sealand (Great Britain)." LICENSE PLATES OF THE WORLD. Web. 28 December 2009. <http://www.worldlicenseplates.com/world/EU_SEAL.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100105220018/http://worldlicenseplates.com/world/EU_SEAL.html |date=2010-01-05 }}>.
 
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.sealandgov.org/ Situs resmi]
* [http://www.havenco.com/ HavenCo Ltd.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20020119184905/http://havenco.com/ |date=2002-01-19 }}
* [http://www.fruitsofthesea.demon.co.uk/sealand/ Archival Sealand Homepage] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050720074027/http://www.fruitsofthesea.demon.co.uk/sealand/ |date=2005-07-20 }}
* [http://www.principality-of-sealand.org/welcome_e.html Website of Rebel Sealand Government] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051024172946/http://principality-of-sealand.org/welcome_e.html |date=2005-10-24 }}
* [http://david.national-anthems.net/sea.htm National Anthem]
* [http://www.seanhastings.com/havenco/sealand/judgement.html Claimed transcript of the 1968 UK court case]
* [http://www.imperial-collection.net/sealand03.html Coins of Sealand]
* [http://www.metahaven.net/ Meta Haven: Sealand Identity Project]
* [http://freespace.virgin.net/line.design/forts/sea_forts.htm The Sea Forts] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20061014221013/http://freespace.virgin.net/line.design/forts/sea_forts.htm |date=2006-10-14 }}
* [http://sealandgov-london-uk.0catch.com/iindex.htm HMS Roughs] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050901114349/http://sealandgov-london-uk.0catch.com/iindex.htm |date=2005-09-01 }}
{{Lagu kebangsaan di Eropa}}
 
[[Kategori:Eropa]]
[[Kategori:NegaraBangsa mikro]]
 
{{Link FA|he}}
{{Link FA|zh}}
{{Link GA|de}}
 
[[af:Sealand]]
[[ar:سيلاند]]
[[az:Silend]]
[[be-x-old:Сілэнд]]
[[bg:Сийланд]]
[[br:Priñselezh Sealand]]
[[ca:Sealand]]
[[ce:Силенд]]
[[cs:Sealand]]
[[cv:Силэнд]]
[[cy:Tywysogaeth Sealand]]
[[da:Sealand]]
[[de:Sealand]]
[[el:Πριγκιπάτο του Σίλαντ]]
[[en:Principality of Sealand]]
[[eo:Selando]]
[[es:Sealand]]
[[et:Sealand]]
[[eu:Sealand]]
[[fa:سیلند]]
[[fi:Sealand]]
[[fr:Principauté de Sealand]]
[[fy:Seelân (lân)]]
[[gl:Sealand]]
[[he:נסיכות סילנד]]
[[hr:Sealand]]
[[hu:Sealand Hercegség]]
[[is:Sealand]]
[[it:Principato di Sealand]]
[[ja:シーランド公国]]
[[ka:სილენდი]]
[[ko:시랜드 공국]]
[[la:Principalitas Terrae Maris]]
[[lt:Sylendas]]
[[lv:Sīlenda]]
[[mk:Силенд]]
[[ms:Sealand]]
[[nl:Sealand]]
[[nn:Sealand]]
[[no:Sealand]]
[[os:Силенд]]
[[pl:Sealand]]
[[pt:Sealand]]
[[ro:Sealand]]
[[ru:Силенд]]
[[scn:Principatu di Selanda]]
[[sco:Sealand]]
[[simple:Sealand]]
[[sk:Sealand]]
[[sl:Sealand]]
[[sr:Силенд]]
[[sv:Sealand]]
[[th:ซีแลนด์]]
[[tl:Prinsipalidad ng Sealand]]
[[tr:Sealand]]
[[uk:Сіландія]]
[[vep:Silend]]
[[vi:Sealand]]
[[wa:Sealand]]
[[xal:Теңгсин Нутг]]
[[yo:Ilẹ̀ Ọmọ-ọba Sealand]]
[[zh:西兰公国]]