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{{Infobox planet | discovery=yes | physical_characteristics = yes | bgcolour=#FFFFC0 |
| image=A601.M993.shape.png
name=18 Melpomene
| image_size = 265
| symbol= [[Berkas:18 Melpomene symbol.svg|x25px]]
| caption= Model tiga dimensi dari 18 Melpomene, dibuat dengan menggunakan inversi kurva cahaya
| discoverer=[[John Russell Hind]]
| minorplanet=yes
| discovered=[[24 Juni]] [[1852]]
|name=18 Melpomene
| alt_names=
| named_after symbol= [[Berkas:Melpomene symbol (bold).svg|Melpomène24px]]
|discoverer=[[John Russell Hind]]
| mp_category=[[Sabuk asteroid|Sabuk utama]]
|discovered=[[24 Juni]] [[1852]]
| orbit_ref=<ref name=jpldata>{{cite web
|alt_names=
|date=2008-09-21
|named_after = [[Melpomene|Melpomène]]
|title=JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 18 Melpomene
|mp_category=[[Sabuk asteroid|Sabuk utama]]
|url=http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=18
|orbit_ref=<ref name=jpldata>{{cite web
|accessdate=2008-11-26}}</ref>
|date=21 September 2008
| epoch=October 22, 2004 ([[Hari Julian]] 2453300,5)
|title=JPL Small-Body Database Browser: 18 Melpomene
| semimajor=343,443 Gm (2,296&nbsp;SA)
|url=http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=18
| perihelion=268,472 Gm (1,795&nbsp;SA)
|access-date=26 November 2008}}</ref>
| aphelion=418,414&nbsp;[[Giga-|G]]m&nbsp;(2,797&nbsp;[[Astronomical unit|SA]])
|epoch=October 22, 2004 ([[Hari Julian]] 2453300,5)
| eccentricity=0,218
|semimajor=343,443 Gm (2,296&nbsp;SA)
| period=1270,552 [[hari|hr]] (3,48 [[Tahun Julian|a]])
|perihelion=268,472 Gm (1,795&nbsp;SA)
| inclination=10,126[[derajat (satuan sudut)|°]]
|aphelion=418,414&nbsp;[[Giga-|Gm]]&nbsp;(2,797&nbsp;[[Astronomical unit|SA]])
| asc_node=150,547°
|eccentricity=0,218
| arg_peri=227,975°
|period=1270,552 [[hari|hr]] (3,48 [[Tahun Julian|a]])
| mean_anomaly=205,245°
|inclination=10,126[[derajat (satuan sudut)|°]]
| avg_speed=19,42 km/[[detik|dtk]]
|asc_node=150,547°
| dimensions=170x155x129&nbsp;km<ref name=Baer/><br>(150&times;125&nbsp;km)<ref name=Hubble1999>{{cite journal
|arg_peri=227,975°
|last=Storrs |first=Alex
|mean_anomaly=205,245°
|coauthors=Weiss; Zellner; Burlsen; et al.
|avg_speed=19,42 km/[[detik|dtk]]
|title=Imaging Observations of Asteroids with Hubble Space Telescope
|dimensions=170x155x129&nbsp;km<ref name=Baer/><br>(150×125&nbsp;km)<ref name=Hubble1999>{{cite journal
|journal=Icarus
|last=Storrs
|volume=137 |issue=2 |pages=260–268 |year=1999
|first=Alex
|doi=10,1006/icar,1999,6047
|coauthors=Weiss; Zellner; Burlsen; et al.
|url=http://web.media.mit.edu/~win/hstpub.pdf
|title=Imaging Observations of Asteroids with Hubble Space Telescope
|accessdate=2008-11-03 |bibcode=1999Icar.,137.,260S| archiveurl= http://web.archive.org/web/20081030022816/http://web.media.mit.edu/~win/hstpub.pdf| archivedate= 30 October 2008 <!--DASHBot-->| deadurl= no}}</ref><br>(150&times;170&nbsp;km)<ref name=Hubble2005>{{cite journal
|journal=Icarus
|last=Storrs |first=Alex
|volume=137
|coauthors=Dunne; Conan; Mugnier; et al.
|issue=2
|title=A closer look at main belt asteroids 1: WF/PC images
|pages=260–268
|journal=Icarus
|year=1999
|volume=173 |issue=2 |pages=409–416 |year=2005
|doi=10,1016.1006/jicar.1999.icarus,2004,08,0076047
|url=http://scriptsweb.media.mit.edu/~paleomag/articleswin/Storrs_Weiss_2005_Icarushstpub.pdf
|access-date=3 November 2008
|accessdate=2008-11-26 |bibcode=2005Icar.,173.,409S}}</ref><br>140,6 ± 2,8&nbsp;km ([[IRAS]])<ref name=jpldata/>
|bibcode=1999Icar.,137.,260S
| mass=3,0{{e|18}}&nbsp;kg<ref name=Baer>{{cite web
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081030022816/http://web.media.mit.edu/~win/hstpub.pdf
|year=2008
|archive-date=2008-10-30
|title=Recent Asteroid Mass Determinations
|deadurl=no
|publisher=Personal Website
}}</ref><br>(150×170&nbsp;km)<ref name=Hubble2005>{{cite journal
|author=Jim Baer
|last = Storrs
|url=http://home.earthlink.net/~jimbaer1/astmass.txt
|first = Alex
|accessdate=2008-11-27}}</ref>
|author2 = Dunne
| density=1,69±0,66 g/cm<sup>3</sup><ref name=Baer/>
|author3 = Conan
| surface_grav=~0,0393 m/s<sup>2</sup>
|author4 = Mugnier
| escape_velocity=~0,0743 km/s
|title = A closer look at main belt asteroids 1: WF/PC images
| rotation=0,482 21 hr (11,57&nbsp;[[jam]])<ref name=jpldata/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.astrosurf.com/aude-old/map_files/AstVarMAP01-2003.htm |title=LIGHTCURVES AND MAP DATA ON NUMBERED ASTEROIDS N° 1 TO 52225 |accessdate= 2008-11-03 |publisher=AstroSurf |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20051127063200/http://www.astrosurf.com/aude-old/map_files/AstVarMAP01-2003.htm |archivedate=2005-11-27 }}</ref>
|journal = Icarus
| spectral_type=[[Asteroid tipe S]]<ref name=jpldata/>
|volume = 173
| magnitude = 7,5<ref name="Pasachoff1983">{{cite book | author=Donald H. Menzel and Jay M. Pasachoff | year=1983 | title=A Field Guide hingga the Stars and Planets | edition=2nd | publisher=Houghton Mifflin | page=391 | location=Boston, MA | isbn=0-395-34835-8 }}</ref> hingga 12,0
|issue = 2
| abs_magnitude=6,51<ref name=jpldata/>
|pages = 409–416
| albedo=0,223&nbsp;([[Albedo geometrik|geometrik]])&nbsp;<ref name=jpldata/><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.psi.edu/pds/archive/astdata04/simps04/diamalb.tab |title=Asteroid Data Archive |accessdate= 2008-11-03 |publisher=Planetary Science Institute |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20060623213811/http://www.psi.edu/pds/archive/astdata04/simps04/diamalb.tab |archivedate=2006-06-23 }}</ref>
|year = 2005
| angular_size = 0,23" <!-- Horizons 2009-Oct-09 --> hingga 0,059"
|doi = 10.1016/j.icarus.2004.08.007
| single_temperature=~177&nbsp;[[kelvin|K]]}}
|url = http://scripts.mit.edu/~paleomag/articles/Storrs_Weiss_2005_Icarus.pdf
'''18 Melpomene''' ({{IPAc-en|icon|m|ɛ|l|ˈ|p|ɒ|m|ɨ|n|iː}} {{Respell|mel|POM|i-nee}}; {{Lang-el|''Μελπομένη}})'' adalah sebuah [[asteroid]] besar dan cerah di [[sabuk utama]] Melpomene terdiri dari [[silikat]] dan [[logam]].
|access-date = 26 November 2008
|bibcode = 2005Icar..173..409S
|display-authors = etal
|url-status = dead
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120310150819/http://scripts.mit.edu/~paleomag/articles/Storrs_Weiss_2005_Icarus.pdf
|archive-date = 10 Maret 2012}}</ref><br>140,6 ± 2,8&nbsp;km ([[IRAS]])<ref name=jpldata/>
|mass=3,0{{e|18}}&nbsp;kg<ref name=Baer>{{cite web
|year=2008
|title=Recent Asteroid Mass Determinations
|publisher=Personal Website
|author=Jim Baer
|url=http://home.earthlink.net/~jimbaer1/astmass.txt
|accessdate=2008-11-27
|archive-date=2013-10-21
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131021074442/http://home.earthlink.net/~jimbaer1/astmass.txt
|url-status=dead
}}</ref>
|density=1,69±0,66 g/cm<sup>3</sup><ref name=Baer/>
|surface_grav=~0,0393 m/s<sup>2</sup>
|escape_velocity=~0,0743 km/s
|rotation=0,482 21 hr (11,57&nbsp;[[jam]])<ref name=jpldata/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.astrosurf.com/aude-old/map_files/AstVarMAP01-2003.htm|title=LIGHTCURVES AND MAP DATA ON NUMBERED ASTEROIDS N° 1 TO 52225|access-date=3 November 2008|publisher=AstroSurf|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051127063200/http://www.astrosurf.com/aude-old/map_files/AstVarMAP01-2003.htm|archive-date=2005-11-27|url-status=dead}}</ref>
|spectral_type=[[Asteroid tipe S]]<ref name=jpldata/>
|magnitude = 7,5<ref name="Pasachoff1983">{{cite book|author=Donald H. Menzel and Jay M. Pasachoff|year=1983|title=A Field Guide hingga the Stars and Planets|edition=ke-2|publisher=Houghton Mifflin|page=391|location=Boston, MA|isbn=0-395-34835-8 }}</ref> hingga 12,0
|abs_magnitude=6,51<ref name=jpldata/>
|albedo=0,223&nbsp;([[Albedo geometrik|geometrik]])&nbsp;<ref name=jpldata/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.psi.edu/pds/archive/astdata04/simps04/diamalb.tab|title=Asteroid Data Archive|access-date=3 November 2008|publisher=Planetary Science Institute|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060623213811/http://www.psi.edu/pds/archive/astdata04/simps04/diamalb.tab|archive-date=2006-06-23|dead-url=no}}</ref>
|angular_size = 0,23" <!-- Horizons 2009-Oct-09 --> hingga 0,059"
|single_temperature=~177&nbsp;[[kelvin|K]]}}
 
'''18 Melpomene''' ({{IPAc-en|m|ɛ|l|ˈ|p|ɒ|m|ᵻ|n|iː}},<ref>Noah Webster (1884) ''A Practical Dictionary of the English Language''</ref> {{Respell|mel|POM|i-nee}}; {{Lang-el|Μελπομένη}}) adalah sebuah [[asteroid]] besar dan cerah di [[sabuk utama]] Melpomene terdiri dari [[silikat]] dan [[logam]].
 
Melpomene ditemukan oleh [[John Russell Hind]] pada [[24 Juni]] [[1852]], dan dinamai mengikuti [[Melpomene]], seorang [[Musai]] dalam [[tragedi]] di [[mitologi Yunani]].
 
Melpomene pernah menutupi [[bintang]] SAO 114159 pada [[11 Desember]] [[1978]]. Sebuah objek dengan diameter setidaknya 37 &nbsp;km yang mungkin adalah [[satelit alami]] dari Melpomenean telah dideteksi. Kandidat satelit tersebut mendapat penamaan provisional '''S/1978 (18) 1'''.<ref>{{cite web
| last =
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== Pranala luar ==
* [http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/sbdb.cgi?sstr=18;orb=1 Orbital simulation] from JPL (Java) / [http://ssd.jpl.nasa.gov/horizons.cgi?find_body=1&body_group=sb&sstr=18 Ephemeris]
 
{{Minor planets navigator|[[17 Thetis]]||[[19 Fortuna]]}}
 
{{Asteroid sabuk utama}}
{{Authority control}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Melpomene}}
Baris 94 ⟶ 126:
[[Kategori:Asteroid yang dinamai dari mitologi Yunani]]
[[Kategori:Asteroid tipe S]]
 
[[als:(18) Melpomene]]
[[ast:18 Melpomene]]
[[bg:18 Мелпомена]]
[[ca:(18) Melpomene]]
[[cs:Melpomene (planetka)]]
[[de:(18) Melpomene]]
[[el:18 Μελπομένη]]
[[en:18 Melpomene]]
[[eo:18 Melpomeno]]
[[es:(18) Melpómene]]
[[eu:18 Melpomene]]
[[fa:سیارک ۱۸]]
[[fi:18 Melpomene]]
[[fr:(18) Melpomène]]
[[hu:18 Melpomene]]
[[hy:(18) Մելպոմենե]]
[[it:18 Melpomene]]
[[ja:メルポメネ (小惑星)]]
[[ko:18 멜포메네]]
[[la:18 Melpomene]]
[[mzn:سیارک ۱۸]]
[[nl:Melpomene (planetoïde)]]
[[nn:18 Melpomene]]
[[no:18 Melpomene]]
[[pl:18 Melpomene]]
[[pt:18 Melpómene]]
[[ro:18 Melpomene]]
[[ru:(18) Мельпомена]]
[[sk:18 Melpomene]]
[[sl:18 Melpomena]]
[[sr:18 Мелпомена]]
[[sv:18 Melpomene]]
[[tl:18 Melpomene]]
[[uk:18 Мельпомена]]
[[vec:Lista de asteroidi#18 Melpòmene]]
[[vi:18 Melpomene]]
[[yo:18 Melpomene]]
[[zh:司曲星]]
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/18_Melpomene"