Polygonaceae: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
k r2.6.8) (bot Menambah: nn:Syrefamilien |
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler Suntingan seluler lanjutan |
||
| (18 revisi perantara oleh 8 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 1:
{{Autotaxobox
|
|
}}
'''Polygonaceae''' adalah salah satu [[familia|suku]] anggota [[tumbuhan berbunga]]. Menurut [[Sistem klasifikasi APG II]] suku ini dimasukkan ke dalam bangsa [[Caryophyllales]], [[klad]] dikotil inti ([[core Eudikotil]]) namun tidak termasuk ke dalam dua kelompok besar, [[Rosidae]] dan [[asteridae]]. Nama famili tumbuhan ini berasal dari salah satu genusnya yakni ''Polygonum'', dan pertama kali digunakan oleh Antoine Laurent de Jussieu pada tahun 1789 dalam bukunya yang berjudul "''Genera Plantarum''"<ref name="Jussieu1789">Antoine Laurent de Jussieu. 1789. ''Genera plantarum: secundum ordines naturales disposita, juxta methodum in Horto regio parisiensi exaratam''. page 82. Herrisant and Barrois: Paris, France. (see ''External links'' below)</ref>.
Polygonaceae terdiri dari sekitar 1200 spesies<ref name="mabberley2008">David J. Mabberley. 2008. ''Mabberley's Plant-Book'' third edition (2008). Cambridge University Press: UK. {{ISBN|978-0-521-82071-4}}</ref>dalam 48 genus tanaman<ref name="Christenhusz-Byng2016">{{cite journal |author1=Christenhusz, M. J. M. |author2=Byng, J. W. |year=2016 |title=The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase |journal=Phytotaxa |volume=261 |pages=201–217 |url=http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/download/phytotaxa.261.3.1/20598 |doi=10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1 |issue=3 |publisher=Magnolia Press |doi-access=free |access-date=2016-07-14 |archive-date=2016-07-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160729085754/http://biotaxa.org/Phytotaxa/article/download/phytotaxa.261.3.1/20598 |url-status=live }}</ref>. Lima genus terbesar di dalam famili ini yakni ''Eriogonum'' (240 spesies), ''Rumex'' (200 spesies), ''Coccoloba'' (120 spesies), ''Persicaria'' (100 spesies) dan ''Calligonum'' ( 80 spesies)<ref name="freeman2005">Craig C. Freeman and James L. Reveal. 2005. "Polygonaceae" pages 216-601. In: Flora of North America Editorial Committee (editors). ''Flora of North America'' vol. 5. Oxford University Press: New York, NY, USA. {{ISBN|978-0-19-522211-1}} (see ''External links'' below)</ref><ref name="brandbyge1993">John Brandbyge. 1993. "Polygonaceae". pages 531-544. In: Klaus Kubitzki (editor); Jens G. Rohwer, and Volker Bittrich (volume editors). ''The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants'' volume II. Springer-Verlag: Berlin; Heidelberg, Germany {{ISBN|978-3-540-55509-4}} (Berlin) {{ISBN|978-0-387-55509-6}} (New York)</ref>. Famili tanaman ini dapat ditemukan di seluruh dunia, tetapi paling beragam di Zona Beriklim Utara.
{{wikispecies}}
{{commons|Polygonaceae}}
== Daftar Genus ==
Ada sebanyak 56 genus diterima oleh [[Plants of the World Online]] accepted 56 genera hingga maret 2019 yakni<ref name="POWO_30000532-2">{{cite web |title=''Polygonaceae'' <small>Juss.</small> |work=Plants of the World Online |publisher=Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew |url=https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30000532-2 |access-date=2019-03-01 |archive-date=2019-03-01 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190301201856/http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30000532-2 |url-status=live }}</ref>:
{{Div col|colwidth=20em}}
*''[[Acanthoscyphus]]'' <small>Small</small>
*''[[Afrobrunnichia]]'' <small>Hutch. & Dalziel</small>
*''[[Air mata pengantin|Antigonon]]'' <small>Endl.</small> – '''Air Mata Pengantin'''
*''[[Aristocapsa]]'' <small>Reveal & Hardham</small>
*''[[Atraphaxis]]'' <small>L.</small>
*''[[Bactria (plant)|Bactria]]'' <small>Yurtseva & Mavrodiev</small>
*''[[Bistorta]]'' <small>(L.) Scop.</small>
*''[[Brunnichia]]'' <small>Banks ex Gaertn.</small>
*''[[Calligonum]]'' <small>L.</small>
*''[[Centrostegia]]'' <small>A.Gray</small>
*''[[Chorizanthe]]'' <small>R.Br. ex Benth.</small>
*''[[Coccoloba]]'' <small>P.Browne</small>
*''[[Dedeckera]]'' <small>Reveal & J.T.Howell</small>
*''[[Dodecahema]]'' <small>Reveal & C.B.Hardham</small>
*''[[Duma (plant)|Duma]]'' <small>T.M.Schust.</small>
*''[[Enneatypus]]'' <small>Herzog</small>
*''[[Eriogonum]]'' <small>Michx.</small>
*''[[Eskemukerjea]]'' <small>Malick & Sengupta</small>
*''[[Fagopyrum]]'' <small>Mill.</small>
*''[[Fallopia]]'' <small>Adans.</small>
*''[[Gilmania]]'' <small>Coville</small>
*''[[Goodmania]]'' <small>Reveal & Ertter</small>
*''[[Gymnopodium]]'' <small>Rolfe</small>
*''[[Harfordia (plant)|Harfordia]]'' <small>Greene & Parry</small>
*''[[Harpagocarpus]]'' <small>Hutch. & Dandy</small>
*''[[Hollisteria]]'' <small>S.Watson</small>
*''[[Johanneshowellia]]'' <small>Reveal</small>
*''[[Knorringia]]'' <small>(Czukav.) Tzvelev</small>
*''[[Koenigia]]'' <small>L.</small>
*''[[Lastarriaea]]'' <small>Remy</small>
*''[[Leptogonum]]'' <small>Benth.</small>
*''[[Magoniella]]'' <small>Adr.Sanchez</small>
*''[[Mucronea]]'' <small>Benth.</small>
*''[[Muehlenbeckia]]'' <small>Meisn.</small>
*''[[Nemacaulis]]'' <small>Nutt.</small>
*''[[Neomillspaughia]]'' <small>S.F.Blake</small>
*''[[Oxygonum]]'' <small>Burch.</small>
*''[[Oxyria]]'' <small>Hill</small>
*''[[Oxytheca]]'' <small>Nutt.</small>
*''[[Persicaria]]'' <small>Mill.</small>
*''[[Peutalis]]'' <small>Raf.</small>
*''[[Podopterus]]'' <small>Bonpl.</small>
*''[[Polygonum]]'' <small>L.</small>
*''[[Pteropyrum]]'' <small>Jaub. & Spach</small>
*''[[Pterostegia]]'' <small>Fisch. & C.A.Mey.</small>
*''[[Pteroxygonum]]'' <small>Dammer & Diels</small>
*''[[Reynoutria]]'' <small>Houtt.</small>
*''[[Rheum (plant)|Rheum]]'' <small>L.</small>
*''[[Rumex]]'' <small>L.</small>
*''[[Ruprechtia]]'' <small>C.A.Mey.</small>
*''[[Salta (genus)|Salta]]'' <small>Adr.Sanchez</small>
*''[[Sidotheca]]'' <small>Reveal</small>
*''[[Stenogonum]]'' <small>Nutt.</small>
*''[[Symmeria]]'' <small>Benth.</small>
*''[[Systenotheca]]'' <small>Reveal & Hardham</small>
*''[[Triplaris]]'' <small>Loefl.</small>
{{Div col end}}
=== Genus yang telah digabung dengan genus lain ===
*''Aconogonon'' <small>(Meisn.) Rchb.</small> – sekarang digabungkan kedalam ''[[Koenigia]]''
*''Homalocladium'' <small>(F.Muell.) L.H.Bailey</small> – sekarang digabungkan kedalam ''[[Muehlenbeckia]]''
*''Parapteropyrum'' <small>A.J.Li</small> – sekarang digabungkan kedalam ''[[Fagopyrum]]''
*''Polygonella'' <small>Michx.</small> – sekarang digabungkan kedalam ''[[Polygonum]]''
*''Rubrivena'' <small>M.Král</small> – sekarang digabungkan kedalam ''[[Koenigia]]''
== Referensi ==
[[Kategori:Polygonaceae| ]]
{{Tumbuhan-stub}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q156117}}
| |||