Anna dari Denmark: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox royalty
| consort = yes
| image = Anne of Denmark in mourning.jpg
| caption = Anna dari Denmark, dikaitkan dengan [[Marcus Gheeraerts yang muda]], ''c.'' 1612
| succession = [[Daftar permaisuri Skotlandia|Permaisuri Skotlandia]]
| coronation = 17 Mei 1590
| predecessor = [[Henry Stuart Darnley|Henry Stewart, Lord Darnley]]
| reign = 20 Agustus 1589 –
| succession1 = [[Daftar Permaisuri Inggris|Permaisuri Inggris]], Skotlandia, dan [[Raja Irlandia|
| coronation1 = 25 Juli 1603
| predecessor1 = Lowong (terakhir dijabat oleh [[Felipe II dari Spanyol|Philip II]] sebagai raja bersama)
| successor1 = [[Henriette Marie|Ratu Henriette dari Prancis]]
| reign1 = 24 Maret 1603 – 2 Maret 1619<br>({{age in years and days|1603|3|24|1619|3|2}})
| spouse = [[James I dari Inggris|James VI & I]]<br>m. 1589; dec. 1619
| issue = [[Henry Frederick, Pangeran Wales]]<br />[[Elizabeth dari Bohemia|Elizabeth, Ratu Bohemia]]<br />[[Margaret Stuart]]<br>[[Charles I dari Inggris]]<br />[[Robert Bruce Stuart|Robert, Adipati Kintyre]]<br>[[Mary Stuart (1605–1607)|Mary Stuart]]<br>[[Sophia Stuart|Sophia dari Inggris]]
| issue-link = #Children
| issue-pipe = among others...
| full name = Anna Frederiksdotter
| house = [[Wangsa Stuart]]<br />[[Wangsa Oldenburg]]
| father = [[Frederik II dari Denmark]]
| mother = [[Sophie dari Mecklenburg-Güstrow]]
| successor = Dirinya sendiri sebagai Permaisuri Inggris, Skotlandia, dan Irlandia
| birth_date = 12 Desember 1574
| birth_place = Kastil Skanderborg, [[Skanderborg]], [[Denmark]]
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1619|3|2|1574|12|12|df=yes}}
| death_place = [[Istana Hampton Court]]
| date of burial = 13 Mei 1619
| place of burial = [[Westminster Abbey]], [[London]], [[Inggris]]|
'''Anna dari Denmark''' ({{lahirmati||12|12|1574||2|3|1619}}) merupakan permaisuri [[Kerajaan Skotlandia|Skotlandia]], [[Kerajaan Inggris|Inggris]], dan [[Kerajaan Irlandia|Irlandia]] sebagai istri [[James I dari Inggris|James VI dan I]].<ref>Williams, 1, 201; Willson, 403.</ref>
Putri kedua Raja [[Frederik II dari Denmark]], Anna menikah dengan James tahun 1589 pada usianya yang ke-14 dan mereka memiliki tiga orang anak, termasuk calon Raja [[Charles I dari Inggris|Charles I]]. Ia memperlihatkan kemandirian dan minatnya untuk menggunakan faksi politik Skotlandia di dalam konfliknya dengan James atas hak asuh [[Henry Frederick Stuart|Pangeran Henry]] dan perlakuannya terhadap sahabatnya Beatrix Ruthven. Anna semula kelihatannya menyayangi James, tetapi hubungan itu lama-lama menjadi renggang dan akhirnya hidup terpisah.<ref>Stewart, 182, 300–301.</ref>
Di Inggris, Anna memindahkan perhatiannya dari faksi politik ke bidang kesenian dan membangun sendiri sebuah istana yang hebat, yang menyimpan salah satu dari budaya terkaya di Eropa.<ref>Barroll, 15, 35, 109; "Although Anna had considerable personal freedom and her own court, she does not appear to have intervened so visibly against her husband in factional politics as she did in Scotland, and her support was not often sought. Where the Queen's court came into its own was as an artistic salon." Stewart, 183.</ref> Setelah tahun 1612, ia menderita penyakit yang berkepanjangan dan perlahan-lahan mengundurkan diri dari pusat kehidupan istana. Meskipun konon ia penganut agama [[Protestanisme]] pada saat kematiannya, bukti menunjukkan bahwa ia diduga berpindah kepercayaannya ke [[Katolik]].<ref>The Archbishop of Canterbury reported that she had died rejecting Catholic notions. "But, then," cautions historian John Leeds Barroll, "we are all familiar with the modern 'press release'. In Anna's day, too, there was much to be said for promulgating an official version of England's queen dying 'respectably'." Barroll, 172; A letter from Anne to [[Scipione Borghese]] of 31 July 1601 is "open in its embrace of Catholicism", according to McManus, 93.</ref>
Para sejarawan menggambarkan Anna sebagai seorang ratu yang ringan, sembrono dan suka memanjakan dirinya sendiri.<ref>[http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=rd0IAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA233&dq=inauthor:Agnes+inauthor:Strickland+%22Anne+of+Denmark%22#PRA1-PA276,M1 Agnes Strickland (1848), 276] Retrieved 10 May 2007; Willson, 95; "Her traditionally flaccid court image..." Barroll, 27; Croft, 55; "Anne had proved to be both dull and indolent, though showing a certain tolerant amiability so long as her whims were satisfied. She was interested in little that was more serious than matters of dress." Akrigg, 21.</ref> Namun baru-baru ini diketahui bahwa Anna adalah seorang pelindung kesenian yang dinamis di dalam [[Era Yakobean]].<ref>"She quickly moved vigorously into court politics, an aspect of her new life not foregrounded by her few biographers...she soon became a political presence at the Scottish court." Barroll, 17; "Though she has been accorded insufficient attention by historians, James's Queen, Anne of Denmark, was politically astute and active." Sharpe, 244; "This new king's influence on the high culture of the Stuart period, although considerable in certain discrete areas, has been misunderstood in terms of innovations at the court itself...during the first decade of his reign, these innovations were fundamentally shaped by James's much neglected queen consort, Anna of Denmark." Barroll, 1–2.</ref>
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}
== Pranala luar ==
* Gambar Anne dalam [http://www.gac.culture.gov.uk/search/Object.asp?object_key=24759 Government Art Collection] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090903050623/http://www.gac.culture.gov.uk/search/Object.asp?object_key=24759 |date=2009-09-03 }}. Diunduh pada 5 Mei 2007.
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[[Kategori:Permaisuri Inggris]]
[[Kategori:Permaisuri Skotlandia]]
[[Kategori:Kelahiran 1574]]
[[Kategori:Kematian 1619]]
[[Kategori:Wangsa Oldenburg]]
[[Kategori:Wangsa Stuart]]
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