Intifadah Pertama: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 1:
{{Infobox
| conflict =
| partof
| image = [[File:Jabalya1988roadblock.jpg|300px|IDF roadblock outside Jabalya, 1988]]
| caption = Penghalang jalan [[Pasukan Pertahanan Israel|IDF]] di luar [[Jabalya]] di [[Jalur Gaza]], Februari 1988
| date = 8 Desember 1987 – 13 September 1993<br/>({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=12|day1=8|year1=1987|month2=9|day2=13|year2=1993}})
| place = {{hlist|[[Tepi Barat]]
| casus =
| result = Pemberontakan rakyat Palestina ditekan<ref>Kober, Avi, ''Israel's Wars of Attrition: Attrition Challenges to Democratic States'', p. 165</ref>
* [[Konferensi Madrid 1991]] dan akhirnya [[Persetujuan Oslo]] I:
|combatant1={{flagcountry|Israel}}▼
* {{nowrap|Pembentukan [[Otoritas Palestina]]}}
*[[Israel]] Mengakui [[Otoritas Palestina]] di [[Jalur Gaza]] dan Sebagian [[Tepi Barat]]
|commander1={{flagicon|Israel}}[[Yitzhak Shamir]]▼
* [[Organisasi Pembebasan Palestina|PLO]] mengakui [[Israel]]<ref>Kim Murphy. "[http://articles.latimes.com/1993-09-10/news/mn-33546_1_mutual-recognition Israel and PLO, in Historic Bid for Peace, Agree to Mutual Recognition]," ''[[Los Angeles Times]]'', 10 September 1993.</ref>
|strength1=▼
| combatant2 = {{flagicon image|Flag of Palestine - short triangle.svg}} [[PLO]]{{bulletedlist|{{flagicon image|Fateh-logo.jpg}} [[Fatah]]|{{flagicon image|PFLP svg.png}} [[Front Populer untuk Pembebasan Palestina|PFLP]]|{{flagicon image|Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine - Flag.svg}} [[Front Demokratik untuk Pembebasan Palestina|DFLP]]|[[Partai Rakyat Palestina|PPP]]}}{{unbulleted list|{{flagicon image|Flag of Hamas.svg}} [[Hamas]]|{{Flagicon image|InfoboxPIJ.svg}} [[Jihad Islam Palestina]]}}
|strength2=▼
'''Didukung oleh:'''<br>{{flagicon image|Flag of Iraq (1991–2004).svg}} [[Irak di bawah Baath|Irak]]<ref>{{in lang|tr}} [http://www.zaman.com.tr/dunya_saddam-olsaydi-israile-dersini-verirdi_789991.html 'Saddam olsaydı İsrail'e dersini verirdi'] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150710172640/http://www.zaman.com.tr/dunya_saddam-olsaydi-israile-dersini-verirdi_789991.html |date=10 July 2015 }}, ''[[Zaman (surat kabar)|Zaman]]''</ref> {{small|([[Serangan roket Irak 1991 ke Israel|serangan rudal]] selama [[Perang Teluk]])}}
| commander1 = {{plainlist|
* {{Flagicon|Israel}} [[Chaim Herzog]]
* {{Flagicon|Israel}} [[Ezer Weizman]]
* {{Flagicon|Israel}} [[Yitzhak Rabin]]
* {{Flagicon|Israel}} [[Ehud Barak]]
* {{Flagicon|Israel}} [[Dan Shomron]]
}}
| commander2 = {{plainlist|
'''Intifadhah Pertama''' (1987–1993) adalah pemberontakan rakyat Palestina terhadap pendudukan [[Israel]] di [[Palestina]] pada tanggal [[9 Desember]] [[1987]].<ref>"uprising by Palestinians against Israeli occupation in the West Bank and Gaza Strip territories." [http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761579974/Intifada.html Intifada], [[Microsoft Encarta]]. [http://www.webcitation.org/5kwcCZTP4 Archived] 2009-10-31.</ref> Pemberontakan dimulai di kemah pengungsi [[Jabalia]] dan dengan cepat menyebar ke seluruh [[Gaza]], [[Tepi Barat]] dan [[Yerusalem Timur]].<ref name=JMCC>[http://www.jmcc.org/research/reports/intifada.htm The Intifada - An Overview: The First Two Years][http://www.phrmg.org/monitor2001/oct2001-collaborators.htm]</ref>▼
* {{Flagicon|PLO}} [[Yasser Arafat]]
* {{Flagicon|PLO}} [[Khalil al-Wazir|Abu Jihad]]{{KIA}}
* {{Flagicon|PLO}} [[Marwan Barghouti]]<ref>[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-13628771 "Profile: Marwan Barghouti"] [[BBC News]]. 26 November 2009. Accessed 9 August 2011.</ref>
* {{Flagicon|Hamas}} [[Ahmed Yassin]]
* {{Flagicon image|InfoboxPIJ.svg}} [[Fathi Shaqaqi]]
}}
▲| strength1 =
▲| strength2 =
| casualties1 = 277 orang Israel tewas<ref name="Kober">Kober, Avi. "From Blitzkrieg To Attrition: Israel's Attrition Strategy and Staying Power." ''Small Wars & Insurgencies'' 16, no. 2 (2005): 216–240.</ref>{{bulletedlist|175 warga sipil<ref name="Kober" />|102 Pasukan keamanan Israel<ref name="Kober" />}}
| casualties2 = 1.962 orang Palestina tewas<ref name="Kober" />{{bulletedlist|1.603 tewas oleh orang Israel<ref name="Kober" />|359 tewas oleh orang Palestina<ref name="Kober" />}}
}}
▲'''
== Lihat pula ==
Baris 29 ⟶ 49:
* [http://www.guardian.co.uk/israel/Story/0,2763,1275360,00.html Palestinian Arab "collaborators"] (Guardian, UK)
* [http://libcom.org/library/rebellion-palestine-le-brise-glace The Future of a Rebellion - Palestine] An anaysis of the 1980s intifada revolt of Palestinian youth. on libcom.org
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