Lat: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Aldo samulo (bicara | kontrib) |
k →Pranala luar: Persondata now moved to wikidata, removed: {{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see Wikipedia:Persondata. --> |NAME = Lat |ALTERNATIVE NAMES = Mohammad Nor Khalid (real name) |SHORT DESCRIPTION = Malaysian cartoonist |DATE |
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(19 revisi perantara oleh 12 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
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{{Infobox
[[Gelar kehormatan Melayu|Datuk]] '''Mohammad Nor Khalid''' ([[Abjad Jawi|Jawi]]: '''محمد نور خالد'''), biasanya dikenal juga sebagai '''Lat''', ({{lahirmati||5|3|1951}}) adalah [[kartunis]] asal [[Malaysia]].
▲[[Gelar kehormatan Melayu|Datuk]] '''Mohammad Nor Khalid''' ([[Abjad Jawi|Jawi]]: '''محمد نور خالد'''), biasanya dikenal juga sebagai '''Lat''', ({{lahirmati||5|3|1951}}) adalah [[kartunis]] asal [[Malaysia]]. Ia memenangkan [[Penghargaan Kebudayaan Asia Fukuoka]] pada tahun 2002, Lat mempublikasikan lebih dari 20 volume kartun sejak ia berumur 13 tahun. Karya-karyanya sebagian besar menggambarkan kehidupan sosial dan politik Malaysia, menggambarkan mereka dalam sebuah situasi komedi tanpa adanya prasangka. Karya Lat yang paling terkenal adalah ''[[The Kampung Boy]]'' (1979), yang dipublikasikan di beberapa negara di seluruh dunia. Pada tahun 1994, [[Sultan Perak]] memberikan gelar kehormatan ''[[Gelar kehormatan Melayu|datuk]]'' kepada Lat, sebagai pengakuan atas karyanya sebagai kartunis dalam membantu mempromosikan keharmonisan sosial dan pemahaman melalui kartunnya.
Lahir di sebuah desa, Lat menghabiskan masa mudanya di daerah pedesaan sebelum pindah ke kota pada usia 11. Sambil bersekolah, ia mencari nafkah untuk keluarganya dengan menyumbangkan strip kartun untuk koran dan majalah. Pada saat
Gaya Lat yang digambarkan sebagai reflektif dari pengaruh awal, ''[[The Beano]]'' dan ''[[The Dandy]]''. Dia, bagaimanapun, datang ke caranya sendiri dari ilustrasi, menggambar orang biasa di jalanan dengan goresan berani dalam pena dan tinta. Sebuah merek dagang karakter Melayunya adalah tiga lingkaran pada hidung mereka. Lat memperhatikan kehidupan keluarga dan anak-anak karena idolisasinya dari Raja Hamzah, seorang kartunis senior yang juga populer
Selain menulis dan menerbitkan kartun, Lat telah berkelana ke bidang animasi, perdagangan, dan taman tema dengan hasil kreasinya. Namanya dan karya yang diakui secara internasional; kartunis asing, seperti Matt Groening dan Sergio Aragones, mengagumi seni, dan pemerintah asing mengundang Lat untuk tur di negara mereka, berharap untuk mendapatkan eksposur lebih besar bagi negara mereka melalui kartun Lat tentang pengalamannya di dalamnya. Setelah 27 tahun tinggal dan bekerja di Kuala Lumpur, Lat pindah kembali ke Ipoh untuk gaya hidup lebih tenang dengan mulai pensiun.
== Masa kecil dan pendidikan ==
[[Berkas:Kampung Cherating.jpg|
Mohammad Nor Khalid lahir pada tanggal [[5 Maret]] [[1951]] di sebuah kampung (desa) di [[Kota Baru, Perak]], [[Malaysia]]. Ayahnya adalah seorang pegawai pemerintah di Angkatan Bersenjata Malaysia, dan ibunya seorang ibu rumah tangga.{{Sfn|Willmott|1989}} Khalid adalah anak yang bertubuh kekar dengan wajah montok, yang menyebabkan keluarganya memberikan julukan padanya "Bulat". Teman-temannya menyingkatnya sebagai "Lat", menjadi nama dimana ia lebih dikenal dikampungnya dan kemudian di seluruh dunia.{{Sfn|Willmott|1989}}{{Sfn|Campbell|2007a}}{{Sfn|Cha|2007}} Lat adalah anak tertua di keluarganya, Lat memiliki satu adik perempuan dan dua adik laki-laki.
== Daftar penghargaan utama ==▼
▲==Daftar penghargaan utama==
* 1994 – Gelar kehormatan ''datuk''
* 1998 – Eisenhower Fellowship
Baris 57 ⟶ 21:
* 2010 – Civitella Ranieri Visual Arts Fellowship
== Catatan dan referensi ==▼
=== Catatan ===▼
▲==Catatan dan referensi==
▲===Catatan===
{{Reflist|group=nb}}
=== Referensi ===
{{Reflist|colwidth=24em}}
=== Bibliografi ===
; Wawancara/introspektif sendiri
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite web |url=http://firstsecondbooks.typepad.com/mainblog/2007/01/campbell_interv.html |title=Campbell Interviews Lat: Part 1 |first=Campbell |last=Eddie |authorlink=Eddie Campbell |coauthors=Lat (subject) |date=11 January 2007 |work=First Hand Books—Doodles and Dailies |publisher=[[First Second Books]] |location=New York, United States |archiveurl=
* {{cite web |url=http://firstsecondbooks.typepad.com/mainblog/2007/01/campbell_interv_1.html |title=Campbell Interviews Lat: Part 2 |first=Campbell |last=Eddie |coauthors=Lat (subject) |date=12 January 2007 |work=First Hand Books—Doodles and Dailies |publisher=First Second Books |location=New York, United States |archiveurl=
* {{cite web |url=http://firstsecondbooks.typepad.com/mainblog/2007/01/campbell_interv_2.html |title=Campbell Interviews Lat: Part 3 |first=Campbell |last=Eddie |coauthors=Lat (subject) |date=15 January 2007 |work=First Hand Books—Doodles and Dailies |publisher=First Second Books |location=New York, United States |archiveurl=
* {{cite news
* {{cite web |url=http://lathouse.com.my/thelatstory.html |title=The Lat Story |year=2000 |work=The Lat Home |publisher=Kampung Boy |location=Selangor, Malaysia |archiveurl=
{{refend}}
; Buku
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; Sumber akademis
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite book
* {{cite journal |last=Goldsmith |first=Francisca |date=15 September 2006 |title=Kampung Boy |journal=[[Booklist]] |volume=103 |issue=2 |page=p. 61 |publisher=[[American Library Association]] |location=Illinois, United States |issn=0006-7386 |id=Proquest ID: 1134269391 |url=http://proquest.umi.com/pqdlink?did=1134269391&sid=5&Fmt=4&clientId=13402&RQT=309&VName=PQD |format=Subscription required |accessdate=17 April 2010 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book
* {{cite journal |last=Lent |first=John |month=May–August |year=1994 |title=Political Adversaries and Agents of Social Change: Editorial Cartoonists in Southeast Asia |journal=Asian Thought and Society |volume=19 |issue=56 |pages=pp. 107–123 |publisher=East-West Publishing |location=New York, United States |issn=0361-3968 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite journal |last=Lent |first=John |year=1999 |month=April |title=The Varied Drawing Lots of Lat, Malayasian Cartoonist |journal=[[The Comics Journal]] |issue=211 |pages=pp. 35–39 |publisher=[[Fantagraphics Books]] |location=Washington, United States |issn=0194-7869 |url=http://lathouse.com.my/tcj1.html |accessdate=10 March 2010 |archiveurl=
* {{cite journal |last=Lent |first=John |year=2003 |month=Spring |title=Cartooning in Malaysia and Singapore: The Same, but Different |journal=[[International Journal of Comic Art]] |volume=5 |issue=1 |pages=pp. 256–289 |publisher= |location= |issn=1531-6793 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book
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* {{cite journal |author=Muliyadi Mahamood |year=2003b |month=Spring |title=An Overview of Malaysian Contemporary Cartoons |journal=International Journal of Comic Art |volume=5 |issue=1 |pages=pp. 292–304 |publisher= |location= |issn=1531-6793 |ref={{SfnRef|Muliyadi|||2003b}}}}
* {{cite book
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* {{cite journal |last=Surridge |first=Matthew |year=2000 |month=June |title=Larry Gonick |journal=The Comics Journal |issue=224 |pages=pp. 34–68 |publisher=Fantagraphics Books |location=Washington, United States |issn=0194-7869 |ref=harv}}
{{refend}}
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; Sumber jurnalistik
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* {{cite news
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* {{cite journal |last=Barlow |first=Henry Sackville |year=1997 |month=September |title=Editorial |journal=Malaysian Naturalist |volume=51 |issue=1 |page=p. 1 |publisher=[[Malaysian Nature Society|Malayan Nature Society]] |location=Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia |issn=1511-970X |ref=harv}}
* {{cite news
* {{cite web |url=http://www.publishersweekly.com/pw/by-topic/new-titles/adult-announcements/article/10521-lat-s-malaysian-memories-.html |title=Lat's Malaysian Memories |first=Kai-Ming |last=Cha |date=20 November 2007 |work=PW Comics Week |publisher=[[Publishers Weekly]] |location=New York, United States |accessdate=18 March 2010 |archiveurl=
* {{cite news
* {{cite journal |last=Chua |first=Siew Ching |year=2007 |month=September |title=Seriously, Lat |journal=The Hilt |issue=10 |publisher=[[Hilton Hotels]] |location=Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia |issn=1823-9832 |url=http://siewching.com/articles/seriously-lat/ |accessdate=10 March 2010 |archiveurl=
* {{cite video |date=21 September 2003 |title=Crossings: Datuk Lat |medium=Television production |publisher=[[Discovery Channel (South East Asian TV channel)|Discovery Networks Asia]] |location=Singapore |time= |ref={{SfnRef|Crossings: Datuk Lat|2003}}}}
* {{cite news
* {{cite journal |last=Gopinath |first=Anandhi |date=8 June 2009 |title=Cover: Our Kampung Boy |journal=[[The Edge (Malaysia)|The Edge]] |issue=758 |publisher=The Edge Communications Sdn Bhd |location=Selangor, Malaysia |issn= |accessdate=15 March 2010 |url=http://www.theedgemalaysia.com/lifestyle/17652-cover-our-kampung-boy.html |archiveurl=
* {{cite journal |year=1999 |month=November |title=International Dateline—Taking Cartoons Seriously |journal=Look Japan |volume=45 |issue=524 |page=p. 4 |publisher=Look Japan |location=Tokyo, Japan |issn=0456-5339 |ref={{SfnRef|International Dateline|1999}}}}
* {{cite journal |last=Jayasankaran |first=S |date=22 July 1999 |title=Going Global |journal=[[Far Eastern Economic Review]] |volume=162 |issue=29 |pages=pp. 35–36 |publisher=[[Dow Jones & Company]] |location=Hong Kong |issn=0014-7591 |id=Proquest ID: 43402018 |url=http://proquest.umi.com/pqdlink?did=43402018&sid=5&Fmt=4&clientId=13402&RQT=309&VName=PQD |format=registration required |accessdate=12 March 2010 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite news
* {{cite news
* {{cite journal |last=Krich |first=John |date=15 April 2004 |title=Lats of Laughs |journal=Far Eastern Economic Review |volume=167 |issue=15 |pages=pp. 48–50 |publisher=Dow Jones & Company |location=Hong Kong |issn=0014-7591 |id=Proquest ID: 617798341 |url=http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=617798341&Fmt=4&VInst=PROD&VType=PQD&RQT=309&VName=PQD |format=registration required |accessdate=12 March 2010 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite news
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* {{cite journal |year=2007 |month=January |title=More than a Cartoonist |journal=Annual Business Economic and Political Review: Malaysia |volume=2 |issue=Emerging Malaysia 2007 |pages=pp.
* {{cite news
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* {{cite journal |last=Shimizu |first=Isao |year=1996 |month=December |title=Culture Feature—Understanding the Population Problem Through Cartoons |journal=Look Japan |volume=42 |issue=489 |pages=pp. 28–30 |publisher=Look Japan |location=Tokyo, Japan |issn=0456-5339 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite journal |author=Suhaini Aznam |date=14 December 1989 |title=Quipping Away at Racism |journal=Far Eastern Economic Review |volume=146 |issue=50 |pages=pp. 42–43 |publisher=Dow Jones & Company |location=Hong Kong |issn=0014-7591 |id=Proquest ID: 435880 |url=http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=435880&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=13402&RQT=309&VName=PQD |format=registration required |accessdate=12 March 2010 |ref={{SfnRef|Suhaini|1989}}}}
* {{cite news
* {{cite journal |author=Ungku Abdul Aziz |editor-last=Lim |editor-first=Tay Boh |year=1956 |title=The Causes of Poverty in Malayan Agriculture |journal=Problems of the Malayan Economy: A Series of Radio Talks |issue=10 |series=Background to Malaya |pages=pp. 11–15 |publisher=Donald Moore |location=Singapore |ref={{SfnRef|Ungku|1956}}}}
* {{cite journal |last=Willmott |first=Jennifer Rodrigo |year=1989 |month=March |title=Malaysia's Favourite Son |journal=[[Reader's Digest]] |volume=134 |issue=803 |pages= |publisher=[[The Reader's Digest Association]] |location=New York, United States |issn=0034-0375 |url=http://www.rdasia.com.my/malaysia_s_favourite_son |accessdate=12 March 2010 |archiveurl=
* {{cite news
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{{refend}}
; Situs daring
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite press release |title=Bank Negara Malaysia Releases "Buku Wang Saku" and "Buku Perancangan dan Penyata Kewangan Keluarga" for 2006 |publisher=[[Bank Negara Malaysia]] |date=29 December 2005 |url=http://www.bnm.gov.my/index.php?ch=8&pg=14&ac=1157 |accessdate=20 April 2010 |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20060527180214/http://www.bnm.gov.my/index.php?ch=8&pg=14&ac=1157 |archivedate=27 May 2006 |ref={{SfnRef|Bank Negara Malaysia|2005}} }} {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060527180214/http://www.bnm.gov.my/index.php?ch=8&pg=14&ac=1157 |date=2006-05-27 }}
* {{cite web |url=http://www.civitella.org/news.aspx |title=News |year=2010 |work=Civitella Ranieri Center |publisher=Civitella Ranieri Foundation |archiveurl=
* {{cite web |url=http://www.nstp.com.my/Corporate/nstp/products/productNstHistory.htm |title=History of New Straits Times |year=2007 |work=NSTP |publisher=The New Straits Times Press |location=Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia |archiveurl=
* {{cite web |url=http://infopedia.nl.sg/articles/SIP_166_2005-01-20.html |title=Samad Ismail |author=Nor-Afidah Abd Rahman |date=10 October 2002 |work=Infopedia |publisher=[[National Library Board]] |location=Singapore |archiveurl=
{{refend}}
== Pranala luar ==
{{Authority control
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lat}}▼
{{lifetime|1951||}}
▲{{DEFAULTSORT:Lat}}
[[Kategori:Kartunis Malaysia]]
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