Daftar negara menurut sistem hukum: Perbedaan antara revisi
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[[File:Map of the Legal systems of the world (en).png|thumb|upright=2|Peta negara menurut sistem hukumnya]]
'''[[Sistem hukum]] di dunia''' secara umum terbagi atas lima sistem utama: [[hukum sipil (sistem hukum)|hukum sipil]], [[hukum umum]], [[hukum sosialis]], [[hukum agama]], hukum adat ataupun gabungan-gabungannya. Walau begitu, sistem hukum di tiap-tiap negara memiliki watak dan latar belakang yang berbeda-beda. Ilmu yang mempelajari sistem-sistem hukum adalah [[perbandingan hukum]].
== Hukum sipil ==
{{main|Hukum sipil (sistem hukum)}}
Secara umum sistem hukum Eropa Kontinental dibagi menjadi dua, yaitu:
# [[Hukum publik]]: Dimana negara dianggap sebagai subyek/ objek hukum.
# [[Hukum
[[Hukum sipil (sistem hukum)|Hukum sipil]] adalah sistem [[hukum]] yang paling umum di dunia. Negara-negara yang mendasarkan sistem hukumnya pada Hukum sipil yang [[Kodifikasi|dikodifikasikan]] termasuk:
*{{flagicon|Albania}} [[Albania]]
*{{flagicon|Angola}} [[Angola]]
*{{flagicon|Argentina}} [[Argentina]]
*{{flagicon|Andorra}} [[Andorra]]
*{{flagicon|Armenia}} [[Armenia]]
*{{flagicon|Aruba}} [[Aruba]]
*{{flagicon|Austria}} [[Austria]]
*{{flagicon|Azerbaijan}} [[Azerbaijan]]
*{{flagicon|Belarus}} [[Belarus]]
*{{flagicon|Belgium}} [[Belgia]]
*{{flagicon|Benin}} [[Benin]]
*{{flagicon|Bolivia}} [[Bolivia]]
*{{flagicon|Bosnia and Herzegovina}} [[Bosnia dan Herzegovina]]
*{{flagicon|Brazil}} [[Brasil]]
*{{flagicon|Bulgaria}} [[Bulgaria]]
*{{flagicon|Burkina Faso}} [[Burkina Faso]]
*{{flagicon|Burundi}} [[Burundi]]
*{{flagicon|Chad}} [[Chad]]
*{{flagicon|China}} [[Republik Rakyat Tiongkok]]
*{{flagicon|Republic of the Congo}} [[Republik Kongo]]
*{{flagicon|Democratic Republic of the Congo}} [[Republik Demokratik Kongo]]
*{{flagicon|Cambodia}} [[Kamboja]]
*{{flagicon|Cape Verde}} [[Tanjung Verde]]
*{{flagicon|Central African Republic}} [[Republik Afrika Tengah]]
*{{flagicon|Chile}} [[Chili]]
*{{flagicon|Colombia}} [[Kolombia]]
*{{flagicon|Costa Rica}} [[Kosta Rika]]
*{{flagicon|Croatia}} [[Kroasia]]
*{{flagicon|Cuba}} [[Kuba]]
*{{flagicon|Curaçao}} [[Curaçao]] ({{flag|Belanda}})
*{{flagicon|Czech Republic}} [[Ceko]]
*{{flagicon|Denmark}} [[Denmark]]
*{{flagicon|Dominican Republic}} [[Republik Dominika]]
*{{flagicon|Ecuador}} [[Ekuador]]
*{{flagicon|El Salvador}} [[El Salvador]]
*{{flagicon|Estonia}} [[Estonia]]
*{{flagicon|Finland}} [[Finlandia]]
*{{flagicon|France}} [[Prancis]]
*{{flagicon|Egypt}} [[Mesir]]
*{{flagicon|Equatorial Guinea}} [[Guinea Khatulistiwa]]
*{{flagicon|Ethiopia}} [[Etiopia]]
*{{flagicon|Gabon}} [[Gabon]]
*{{flagicon|Guinea}} [[Guinea]]
*{{flagicon|Guinea-Bissau}} [[Guinea-Bissau]]
*{{flagicon|Georgia}} [[Georgia]]
*{{flagicon|Germany}} [[Jerman]]
*{{flagicon|Greece}} [[Yunani]]
*{{flagicon|Guatemala}} [[Guatemala]]
*{{flagicon|Haiti}} [[Haiti]]
*{{flagicon|Honduras}} [[Honduras]]
*{{flagicon|Hungary}} [[Hungaria]]
*{{flagicon|Iceland}} [[Islandia]]
*{{flagicon|India}} [[India]] (negara bagian [[Goa]], [[Daman dan Diu]], dan [[Dadra dan Nagar Haveli]])
*{{flagicon|Italy}} [[Italia]]
*{{flagicon|Ivory Coast}} [[Pantai Gading]]
*{{flagicon|Japan}} [[Jepang]]
*{{flagicon|Latvia}} [[Latvia]]
*{{flagicon|Lebanon}} [[Lebanon]]
*{{flagicon|Lithuania}} [[Lituania]]
*{{flagicon|Luxembourg}} [[Luksemburg]]
*{{flagicon|Libya}} [[Libya]]
*{{flagicon|Macau}} [[Makau]] ({{flag|Tiongkok}})
*{{flagicon|Mauritius}} [[Mauritius]]
*{{flagicon|Mexico}} [[Meksiko]]
*{{flagicon|Mongolia}} [[Mongolia]]
*{{flagicon|Montenegro}} [[Montenegro]]
*{{flagicon|Mozambique}} [[Mozambik]]
*{{flagicon|Netherlands}} [[Belanda]]
*{{flagicon|Nepal}} [[Nepal]]
*{{flagicon|Norway}} [[Norwegia]]
*{{flagicon|Panama}} [[Panama]]
*{{flagicon|Paraguay}} [[Paraguay]]
*{{flagicon|Peru}} [[Peru]]
*{{flagicon|Poland}} [[Polandia]]
*{{flagicon|Portugal}} [[Portugal]]
*{{flagicon|Taiwan}} [[Taiwan]]
*{{flagicon|Romania}} [[Rumania]]
*{{flagicon|Russia}} [[Rusia]]
*{{flagicon|Rwanda}} [[Rwanda]]
*{{flagicon|São Tomé and Príncipe}} [[Sao Tome dan Principe]]
*{{flagicon|Serbia}} [[Serbia]]
*{{flagicon|Slovakia}} [[Slowakia]]
*{{flagicon|Slovenia}} [[Slovenia]]
*{{flagicon|South Korea}} [[Korea Selatan]]
*{{flagicon|Spain}} [[Spanyol]]
*{{flagicon|Suriname}} [[Suriname]]
*{{flagicon|Sweden}} [[Swedia]]
*{{flagicon|Switzerland}} [[Swiss]]
*{{flagicon|Syria}} [[Suriah]]
*{{flagicon|Timor-Leste}} [[Timor-Leste]]
*{{flagicon|Turkey}} [[Turki]]
*{{flagicon|Ukraine}} [[Ukraina]]
*{{flagicon|United States}} [[Amerika Serikat]] (negara bagian [[Louisiana]])
*{{flagicon|Uruguay}} [[Uruguay]]
*{{flagicon|Uzbekistan}} [[Uzbekistan]]
*{{flagicon|Vietnam}} [[Vietnam]]
*{{flagicon|Venezuela}} [[Venezuela]]
== Negara dengan sistem hukum umum ==
{{main|Hukum umum}}
*{{flagicon|American Samoa}} [[Samoa Amerika]] ({{flag|Amerika Serikat}})
*{{flagicon|Antigua and Barbuda}} [[Antigua dan Barbuda]]
*{{flagicon|Australia}} [[Australia]]
*{{flagicon|Bahamas}} [[Bahamas]]
*{{flagicon|Bangladesh}} [[Bangladesh]]
*{{flagicon|Barbados}} [[Barbados]]
*{{flagicon|Belize}} [[Belize]]
*{{flagicon|Bhutan}} [[Bhutan]]
*{{flagicon|Canada}} [[Kanada]] (kecuali [[Quebec]])
*{{flagicon|Cyprus}} [[Siprus]]
*{{flagicon|Dominica}} [[Dominika]]
*{{flagicon|England}} [[Inggris]], {{flagicon|Wales}} [[Wales]], {{flagicon|Northern Ireland}} [[Irlandia Utara]], {{flagicon|British Virgin Islands}} [[Kepulauan Virgin Inggris]], {{flagicon|Cayman Islands}} [[Kepulauan Cayman]], dan {{flagicon|Gibraltar}} [[Gibraltar]] ({{flag|Britania Raya}})
*{{flagicon|Fiji}} [[Fiji]]
*{{flagicon|Ghana}} [[Ghana]]
*{{flagicon|Grenada}} [[Grenada]]
*{{flagicon|Hong Kong}} [[Hong Kong]] ({{flag|Tiongkok}})
*{{flagicon|India}} [[India]] (kecuali [[Goa]], [[Daman dan Diu]], dan [[Dadra dan Nagar Haveli]])
*{{flagicon|Republic of Ireland}} [[Irlandia]]
*{{flagicon|Israel}} [[Israel]]
*{{flagicon|Jamaica}} [[Jamaika]]
*{{flagicon|Kiribati}} [[Kiribati]]
*{{flagicon|Liberia}} [[Liberia]]
*{{flagicon|Marshall Islands}} [[Kepulauan Marshall]]
*{{flagicon|Myanmar}} [[Myanmar]]
*{{flagicon|Nauru}} [[Nauru]]
*{{flagicon|Nepal}} [[Nepal]]
*{{flagicon|New Zealand}} [[Selandia Baru]]
*{{flagicon|Palau}} [[Palau]]
*{{flagicon|Pakistan}} [[Pakistan]]
*{{flagicon|Papua New Guinea}} [[Papua Nugini]]
*{{flagicon|Saint Kitts and Nevis}} [[Saint Kitts dan Nevis]]
*{{flagicon|Saint Vincent and the Grenadines}} [[Saint Vincent dan Grenadines]]
*{{flagicon|Singapore}} [[Singapura]]
*{{flagicon|Tonga}} [[Tonga]]
*{{flagicon|Trinidad and Tobago}} [[Trinidad dan Tobago]]
*{{flagicon|Tuvalu}} [[Tuvalu]]
*{{flagicon|Uganda}} [[Uganda]]
*{{flagicon|United States}} [[Amerika Serikat]] (kecuali [[Louisiana]])
== Negara dengan sistem hukum agama ==
=== Hukum syariah (islam) ===
{{main|Syariat islam}}
*{{flagicon|Afghanistan}} [[Afganistan]]
*{{flagicon|Egypt}} [[Mesir]]
*{{flagicon|The Gambia}} [[Gambia]]
*{{flagicon|Iran}} [[Iran]]
*{{flagicon|Libya}} [[Libya]]
*{{flagicon|Mauritania}} [[Mauritania]]
*{{flagicon|Morocco}} [[Maroko]]
*{{flagicon|Nigeria}} [[Nigeria]]
*{{flagicon|Oman}} [[Oman]]
*{{flagicon|Saudi Arabia}} [[Arab Saudi]]
*{{flagicon|Yemen}} [[Yaman]]
=== Hukum
{{main|Hukum
* {{flagicon|Vatican City}} [[Vatikan]]
== Negara dengan sistem hukum campuran ==
=== Hukum sipil dan hukum umum ===
*{{flagicon|Botswana}} [[Botswana]]
*{{flagicon|Cameroon}} [[Kamerun]]
*{{flagicon|Canada}} [[Kanada]] (negara bagian [[Quebec]])
*{{flagicon|Eswatini}} [[Eswatini]]
*{{flagicon|Guyana}} [[Guyana]]
*{{flagicon|Jersey}} [[Jersey]], dan {{flagicon|Scotland}} [[Skotlandia]] ({{flag|Britania Raya}})
*{{flagicon|Kenya}} [[Kenya]]
*{{flagicon|Lesotho}} [[Lesotho]]
*{{flagicon|Malta}} [[Malta]]
*{{flagicon|Mauritius}} [[Mauritius]]
*{{flagicon|Namibia}} [[Namibia]]
*{{flagicon|Philippines}} [[Filipina]]
*{{flagicon|Puerto Rico}} [[Puerto Riko]] ({{flag|Amerika Serikat}})
*{{flagicon|Saint Lucia}} [[Saint Lucia]]
*{{flagicon|Seychelles}} [[Seychelles]]
*{{flagicon|South Africa}} [[Afrika Selatan]]
*{{flagicon|Sri Lanka}} [[Sri Lanka]]
*{{flagicon|Thailand}} [[Thailand]]
*{{flagicon|Vanuatu}} [[Vanuatu]]
*{{flagicon|Zimbabwe}} [[Zimbabwe]]
=== Hukum sipil dan hukum syariah (islam) ===
*{{flagicon|Afghanistan}} [[Afganistan]]
*{{flagicon|Algeria}} [[Aljazair]]
*{{flagicon|Bahrain}} [[Bahrain]]
*{{flagicon|Comoros}} [[Komoros]]
*{{flagicon|Djibouti}} [[Jibuti]]
*{{flagicon|Egypt}} [[Mesir]]
*{{flagicon|Eritrea}} [[Eritrea]]
*{{flagicon|Jordan}} [[Yordania]]
*{{flagicon|Morocco}} [[Maroko]]
*{{flagicon|Oman}} [[Oman]]
*{{flagicon|Qatar}} [[Qatar]]
*{{flagicon|Syria}} [[Suriah]]
*{{flagicon|United Arab Emirates}} [[Uni Emirat Arab]]
=== Hukum sipil dan hukum kanonik (katolik roma) ===
*{{flagicon|Vatican}} [[Vatikan]]
=== Hukum
*{{flagicon|Bangladesh}} [[Bangladesh]]
*{{flagicon|Brunei}} [[Brunei Darussalam]]
*{{flagicon|The Gambia}} [[Gambia]]
*{{flagicon|India}} [[India]]
*{{flagicon|Malaysia}} [[Malaysia]]
*{{flagicon|Nigeria}} [[Nigeria]]
*{{flagicon|Pakistan}} [[Pakistan]]
*{{flagicon|United Arab Emirates}} [[Uni Emirat Arab]]
== Negara dengan sistem hukum campuran gabungan (hukum sipil, hukum agama, dan hukum adat) ==
{{main|Hukum di Indonesia}}
*{{flagicon|Indonesia}} [[Indonesia]]
== Bacaan lanjut ==
{{Refbegin}}
* Moustaira Elina N., ''Comparative Law: University Courses (in Greek)'', Ant. N. Sakkoulas Publishers, Athens, 2004, {{ISBN|960-15-1267-5}}.
* Moustaira Elina N., ''Milestones in the Course of Comparative Law: Thesis and Antithesis (in Greek)'', Ant. N. Sakkoulas Publishers, Athens, 2003, {{ISBN|960-15-1097-4}}.
* Palmer, Vernon Valentine, Mohamed Y. Mattar, & Anna Kopper, eds. ''Mixed Legal Systems, East and West''. Farnham–Burlington, VT: Ashgate, 2014.
{{Refend}}
== Pranala luar ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20061106165657/http://www.droitcivil.uottawa.ca/world-legal-
* [https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/308.html CIA Factbook list of legal systems] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201112041220/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/fields/308.html |date=2020-11-12 }}
{{topik dunia|Hukum di}}
[[Kategori:Sistem hukum| ]]
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